2851:
2419:
189:
2760:
2668:
490:
2819:
2873:, noted that the maximum sentence was inflicted "nine or ten times by general court-martial during the whole six years of the war" and that 1,000 lashes were administered about 50 times. Other sentences were for 900, 700, 500 and 300 lashes. One soldier was sentenced to 700 lashes for stealing a beehive. Another man was let off after only 175 of 400 lashes, but spent three weeks in the hospital. Later in the war, the more draconian punishments were abandoned and the offenders shipped to New South Wales instead, where more whippings often awaited them. (See
2957:
2652:
3431:
2621:
2532:
3223:, is an influential example of a saint who questioned prevailing attitudes toward physical penance. Her view was that loving acceptance of the many sufferings of daily life was pleasing to God, and fostered loving relationships with other people, more than taking upon oneself extraneous sufferings through instruments of penance. As a Carmelite nun, Saint Thérèse practiced voluntary corporal mortification.
3047:
3843:
157:
60:
3004:. Typically, the offender's upper half was bared and he was suspended by the wrists beneath a tripod of wooden beams (known as 'the triangle'). In many cases, the offender's feet barely touched ground, which helped to stretch the skin taut and increase the damage inflicted by the whip. It also centered the offender's weight in his shoulders, further ensuring a painful experience.
3173:, took self-mortification an extreme, and would travel to towns and publicly beat and whip each other while preaching repentance. As these demonstrations by nature were quite morbid and disorderly, they were, during periods of time, suppressed by the authorities. They continued to reemerge at different times up until the 16th century. Flagellation was also practised during the
5342:
3120:
3284:
2850:
2750:. During Melville's time on the USS United States from 1843 to 1844, the ship log records 163 floggings, including some on his first and second days (18 and 19 August 1843) aboard the frigate at Honolulu, Oahu. Melville also included an intense depiction of flogging, and the circumstances surrounding it, in his more famous work,
2936:(KGL), which were German units in British pay, did not flog. In one case, a British soldier on detached duty with the KGL was sentenced to be flogged, but the German commander refused to carry out the punishment. When the British 73rd Foot flogged a man in occupied France in 1814, disgusted French citizens protested against it.
2732:. The individual reports were then compiled so the Secretary of the Navy could report to the United States Congress how pervasive flogging had become and to what extent it was utilized. In total for the years 1846–1847, flogging had been administered a reported 5,036 times on sixty naval vessels. At the urging of
2493:(some reports indicate scourgings with four or six lictors) alternated blows from the bare shoulders down the body to the soles of the feet. There was no limit to the number of blows inflicted—this was left to the lictors to decide, though they were normally not supposed to kill the victim. Nonetheless,
3015:
Floggings of both male and female convicts were public, administered before the whole colony's company, assembled especially for the purpose. In addition to the infliction of pain, one of the principal purposes of the flogging was to humiliate the offender in front of his mates and to demonstrate, in
3007:
With the prisoner thus stripped and bound, either one or two floggers administered the prescribed number of strokes, or "lashes," to the victim's back. During the flogging, a doctor or other medical worker was consulted at regular intervals as to the condition of the prisoner. In many cases, however,
2885:
to the end of his life supported. There is plenty of authority for the fact that the man who had once received his 500 lashes for a fault which was small, or which involved no moral guilt, was often turned thereby from a good soldier into a bad soldier, by losing his self-respect and having his sense
2723:
awarded one hundred or more lashes. In 1815 the United States Navy placed a limit of twelve lashes, a captain of a naval vessel, could award. More severe infractions were to be tried by court martial. As critics of flogging aboard the ships and vessels of the United States Navy became more vocal, the
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rather than on the streets. From the 1720s courts began explicitly to differentiate between private whipping and public whipping. Over the course of the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries the proportion of whippings carried out in public declined, but the number of private whippings increased.
4807:
In the many letters to her correspondents, Fish, Anthony, Hopkins, and Noyes, Osborn examined the state of her soul, sought spiritual guidance in the midst of her perplexities, and created a written forum for her continued self-examination. She cultivated an intense and abiding spirit of evangelical
2563:
Private whipping of men in prison continued and was not abolished until 1948. The 1948 abolition did not affect the ability of a prison's visiting justices (in
England and Wales, but not in Scotland, except at Peterhead) to order the birch or cat for prisoners committing serious assaults on prison
3011:
Female convicts were also subject to flogging as punishment, both on the convict ships and in the penal colonies. Although they were generally given fewer lashes than males (usually limited to 40 in each flogging), there was no other difference between the manner in which males and females were
2814:
In severe cases a person could be "flogged around the fleet": a significant number of lashes (up to 600) was divided among the ships on a station and the person was taken to all ships to be flogged on each, or—when in harbour—bound in a ship's boat which was then rowed among the ships, with the
2554:
In
England, offenders (mostly those convicted of theft) were usually sentenced to be flogged "at a cart's tail" along a length of public street, usually near the scene of the crime, "until his back be bloody". In the late seventeenth century, however, the courts occasionally ordered that the
2921:(1921–1943) was empowered to make any regulation felt necessary to preserve law and order. Breaking those regulations could bring a sentenced of up to a year in prison with hard labour, and in the case of some crimes, whipping. This act was in place until 1973, when it was replaced with the
4503:"... the infliction of corporal pain, without a Court-martial, and at the arbitrary will of the officers, did take place to a very great extent in the armies of Napoleon; in which, moreover, shooting was common to a degree that, he was persuaded, would astonish many hon. Gentlemen."
3406:(a chain with blades) are also performed. These are religious customs that show solidarity with Husayn and his family. People mourn the fact that they were not present at the battle to fight and save Husayn and his family. In some western cities, Shi'a communities have organized
2455:
Whips with small pieces of metal or bone at the tips were commonly used. Such a device could easily cause disfigurement and serious trauma, such as ripping pieces of flesh from the body or loss of an eye. In addition to causing severe pain, the victim would approach a state of
2724:
Department of the Navy began in 1846 to require annual reports of discipline including flogging, and limited the maximum number of lashes to 12. These annual reports were required from the captain of each naval vessel. See thumbnail for the 1847 disciplinary report of the
2718:
Prior to 1815 United States Navy captains were given wide discretion in matters of discipline. Surviving ships logs reveal the majority awarded between twelve and twenty-four lashes, depending on the severity of the offense. However, a few such as captain
2802:
was used for severe formal punishment, while a "rope's end" or "starter" was used to administer informal, on-the-spot discipline. During the period 1790–1820, flogging in the
British Navy on average consisted of 19.5 lashes per man. Some captains such as
3643:
1988:
3610:
2846:
celebrates the occasion in his poem, "Wilfred Owen's
Photographs": "A witty profound Irishman calls/For a 'cat' into the House, and sits to watch/The gentry fingering its stained tails./Whereupon ...Quietly, unopposed,/The motion was passed."
3455:
There are anecdotal reports of people willingly being bound or whipped, as a prelude to or substitute for sex, during the 14th century. Flagellation practiced within an erotic setting has been recorded from at least the 1590s evidenced by a
3474:(1680). Visual evidence such as mezzotints and print media in the 1600s is also identified revealing scenes of flagellation, such as in the late seventeenth-century English mezzotint "The Cully Flaug'd" from the British Museum collection.
2811:, 1803–1805, raised punishments from the prior twelve lashes and twenty-four for more serious offenses to a new standard of thirty-six lashes with sixty lashes reserved for more serious infractions, such as theft or second offenses.
2838:
so that the members might see what they were voting about. It was the Great "Cat" Contention, "Mr
Speaker, since the Government has let the cat out of the bag, there is nothing to be done but to take the bull by the horns."
2898:
who earned the nickname for their stoicism when being flogged with the cat o' nine tails ("Not a whimper under the lash"), a routine method of administering punishment in the Army in the 18th and early 19th centuries.
2405:
specifies the lashes must be given in sets of three, so the total number cannot exceed 39. Also, the person whipped is first judged whether they can withstand the punishment, if not, the number of whips is decreased.
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3008:
the physician merely observed the offender to determine whether he was conscious. If the prisoner passed out, the physician would order a halt until the prisoner was revived, and then the whipping would continue.
3488:
392:
3632:
2929:, Frank Morris remembered his 15 "strokes of the cat" in 1942: "The pain was dreadful; you couldn't imagine it. The tail-ends cut my flesh to the bone, but I was determined not to scream and I didn't."
3606:
2989:. Given that convicts in Australia were already "imprisoned", punishments for offenses committed there could not usually result in imprisonment and thus usually consisted of corporal punishment such as
2907:
4184:
Anderson, Charles
Roberts, editor, Journal of A Cruise to the Pacific Ocean, 1842–1844, in the Frigate United States With Notes on Herman Melville (Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 1937), p. 8.
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2109:
3584:
3085:, women would put themselves in their way to receive blows on the hands, believing that this would help them to conceive or grant them an easy delivery. The eunuch priests of the goddess
3788:
370:
5377:
4510:
3486:, published in 1749, incorporates a flagellation scene between the character's protagonist Fanny Hill and Mr Barville. A large number of flagellation publications followed, including
4288:
Underwood, Patrick, et al. "Threat, Deterrence, and Penal
Severity: An Analysis of Flogging in the Royal Navy, 1740–1820." Social Science History, vol. 42, no. 3, 2018, pp. 411–439,
2560:
The public whipping of women was abolished in 1817 (after having been in decline since the 1770s) and that of men ended in the early 1830s, though not formally abolished until 1862.
2505:
report cases of flagellation where victims died while still bound to the post. Flagellation was referred to as "half death" by some authors, as many victims died shortly thereafter.
2247:
The strokes are typically aimed at the unclothed back of a person, though they can be administered to other areas of the body. For a moderated subform of flagellation, described as
1973:
1504:
3199:(1714–1796) also practiced self-flagellation in order "to remind her of her continued sin, depravity, and vileness in the eyes of God". It became "quite common" for members of the
4263:
2740:, the United States Congress banned flogging on all U.S. ships in September 1850, as part of a then-controversial amendment to a naval appropriations bill. Hale was inspired by
4703:
2418:
1858:
1230:
967:
3330:
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of justice seared out. Good officers knew this well enough, and did their best to avoid the cat o' nine tails, and to try more rational means—more often than not with success.
2489:. Typically, the one to be punished was stripped naked and bound to a low pillar so that he could bend over it, or chained to an upright pillar so as to be stretched out. Two
2579:. After this humiliation, she refused to wear any clothes, in memory of the outrage she had suffered. She went mad and ended her days in an asylum after the public whipping.
1594:
1235:
3819:
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4002:
2914:. The Act enabled the government to 'take all such steps and issue all such orders as may be necessary for preserving the peace and maintaining order'. The long serving
2551:
were to be taken to a nearby populated area "and there tied to the end of a cart naked and beaten with whips throughout such market town till the body shall be bloody".
2922:
927:
4773:
Though he did not go to the ends that had Luther—including even self-flagellation—the methods of ritualistic observance, self-denial, and good works did not satisfy.
4569:
3081:, young men ran through the streets with thongs cut from the hide of goats which had just been sacrificed, whipping people with the thongs as they ran. According to
3371:, some Shi'a observe mourning with blood donation which is called "Qame Zani" and flailing. Yet some Shi'ite men and boys continue to slash themselves with chains (
4530:
1282:
4069:
2865:, the maximum number of lashes that could be inflicted on soldiers in the British Army reached 1,200. This many lashes could permanently disable or kill a man.
2240:, etc. Typically, flogging has been imposed on an unwilling subject as a punishment; however, it can also be submitted to willingly and even done by oneself in
452:
1828:
3672:
1978:
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335:
4163:
4104:
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were used to flog criminals and political offenders. Sentences of a hundred lashes would usually result in death. Whipping was used as a punishment for
3756:
2452:. Due to the context of the flagellation of Jesus, the method and extent may have been limited by local practice, though it was done under Roman law.
1257:
4836:
Self-flagellation with a small scourge, known as a discipline, became quite common in
Tractarian circles and was practised by Gladstone among others.
2410:
limited flagellation to forty strokes, and in practice delivered thirty-nine, so as to avoid any possibility of breaking this law due to a miscount.
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2882:
2571:
Whipping occurred during the French
Revolution, though not as official punishment. On 31 May 1793, the Jacobin women seized a revolutionary leader,
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375:
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188:
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1847 disciplinary report re flogging, on the USS John Adams. The United States
Congress banned flogging on all U.S. ships on 28 September 1850
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4140:, That flogging in the navy, and on board vessels of commerce, be, and the same is hereby, abolished from and after the passage of this act."
2376:, a makeshift prison where prisoners were tortured. It was also common for those who did not follow ISIS strict laws to be publicly flogged.
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2062:
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is known to have permitted it for this purpose in 1348, but changed course, as he condemned the Flagellants as a cult the following year.
3191:, regularly practiced self-flagellation as a means of mortification of the flesh before leaving the Roman Catholic Church. Likewise, the
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2691:, by slave owners and their slaves. The power was also given to slave "patrolers," whites authorized to whip any slave who violated the
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1401:
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In the 18th and 19th centuries, European armies administered floggings to common soldiers who committed breaches of the military code.
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humiliation—self-flagellation and self-torture to remind her of her continued sin, depravity, and vileness in the eyes of God.
1983:
5368:
4354:
3633:"Documentation of 72 torture methods the Syrian regime continues to practice in its detention centers and military hospitals"
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81:
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2278:. However, in British legal terminology, a distinction was drawn (and still is, in one or two colonial territories) between
2790:
that became associated with a seaman's manly disregard for pain. Generally, officers were not flogged. However, in 1745, a
2715:, the American Congress raised the legal limit on lashes from 39 to 100 for soldiers who were convicted by courts-martial.
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lashes may be given for offenses that do not merit capital punishment, and may not exceed 40. However, in the absence of a
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If anything was calculated to brutalize an army it was the wicked cruelty of the British military punishment code, which
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208:
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2744:'s "vivid description of flogging, a brutal staple of 19th century naval discipline" in Melville's "novelized memoir"
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1853:
1771:
898:
679:
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the French Army stopped floggings altogether, inflicting death penalty or other severe corporal punishments instead.
2286:(formerly with a whip, but since the early 19th century with a birch). In Britain these were both abolished in 1948.
4526:
3166:, a cattail whip usually made of knotted cords, which is flung over the shoulders repeatedly during private prayer.
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103:
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most commonly used flagellation in which people would be tied to a ceiling and whipped. It was extremely common in
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1875:
1766:
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632:
213:
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3492:(c. 1761), promoting the names of ladies offering the service in a lecture room with rods and cat o' nine tails.
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British officer's sword could be broken over his head, among other indignities inflicted on him. Aboard ships,
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110:
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Whipping has been used as a form of discipline on slaves. It was sometimes carried out during the period of
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Bromley, James M. (1 May 2010). "Social Relations and Masochistic Sexual Practice in The Nice Valour".
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From the Brink of the Apocalypse: Confronting Famine, War, Plague and Death in the Later Middle Ages
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or flagellation. Unlike Roman times, British law explicitly forbade the combination of corporal and
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said it would replace flogging with prison sentences or fines, according to a government document.
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was outlawed in publicly funded schools in 1986, and in privately funded schools in 1998 to 2003.
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In June 1879 a motion to abolish flogging in the Royal Navy was debated in the House of Commons.
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Flogging still continued for years after independence. The last person flogged in Australia was
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3607:"Brutal torture in Syrian prison network detailed by New York Times investigation | CBC Radio"
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A Gentlemanly and Honorable Profession The Creation of the U.S.Naval Officer Corps, 1794–1815
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One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
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in some countries, is still a common punishment in some parts of the world, particularly in
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The Ship Log of the frigate USS United States 1843–1844 and Herman Melville Ordinary Seaman
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2600:(born 1980), a Saudi Arabian poet, was imprisoned for eight years and lashed 800 times for
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At the conclusion of the whipping, the prisoner's lacerated back was normally rinsed with
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1953:
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Information about a public punishment in Iran because alcohol and sex outside marriage
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4195:
3879:"Crime and Justice – Punishment Sentences at the Old Bailey – Central Criminal Court"
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2575:, stripped her naked, and flogged her on the bare bottom in the public garden of the
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2018:
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264:
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Suspense thriller examining the dark nature of saintliness, including flagellation.
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http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/sharptoc/oldnavydiscipline.html
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Flagellation took place either with a single whip or, more notoriously, with the
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as a means of discipline, flagellation also featured prominently in the British
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is routinely ordered by the courts as a penalty for some categories of crime in
1936:
1924:
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1080:
1070:
1028:
842:
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59:
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staff. This power was not abolished until 1967, having been last used in 1962.
5357:
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as a means to purify oneself of sin and thus prevent contracting the disease.
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229:
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3867:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 590–591.
3452:. The intensity of the beating is usually far less than used for punishment.
2352:
is extremely common, flagellation has become one of the most common forms of
4765:
The Boundless Frontier: America from Christopher Columbus to Abraham Lincoln
3411:
3031:
2894:
nickname of "The Steelbacks" is taken from one of its former regiments, the
2767:
Military flogging was abolished in the United States Army on 5 August 1861.
2752:
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2498:
2398:
2349:
1329:
994:
856:
42:
31:
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1011:
5341:
4962:"Devout Muslim guilty of making boys beat themselves during Shia ceremony"
4332:
http://www.usgwarchives.net/va/portsmouth/shipyard/sharptoc/trafalgar.html
3941:. Global Initiative to End All Corporal Punishment of Children. June 2015.
3554:
Three women among dozen publicly flogged in Afghanistan – Taliban official
3532:
3239:
3231:
3227:
3082:
2795:
2780:
2601:
2502:
2271:
2252:
2221:
1919:
1477:
1421:
1373:
1033:
878:
733:
639:
294:
239:
161:
5209:
4293:
3779:"Smuggled video testimony documents harsh rule of Syrian Islamist group"
3119:
2300:
Officially abolished in most countries, flogging or whipping, including
5237:
The English Vice: Beating, Sex and Shame in Victorian England and After
4853:
4088:, 1819–1851 (Baltimore, The Johns Hopkins University Press 1996) p. 262
3953:
Madness and Revolution: The Lives and Legends of Theroigne de Mericourt
3512:
3414:
on Ashura as a positive replacement for self-flagellation rituals like
3095:, flogged themselves until they bled during the annual festival called
2544:
2440:
2407:
2402:
2353:
2233:
1902:
984:
664:
481:
284:
279:
35:
3812:"Secrets of the Black Stadium: In Raqqa, Inside ISIS' House of Horror"
2463:
The Romans reserved this treatment for non-citizens, as stated in the
5386:
3908:
3383:
3376:
3273:
3247:
3104:
3086:
2776:
2680:
2656:
2506:
2490:
2476:
2309:
2275:
2216:
is the act of beating the human body with special implements such as
1604:
1426:
1006:
989:
851:
686:
654:
249:
5251:
A Respectable Army: The Military Origins of the Republic, 1763–1789.
5067:
4328:
Americans on HMS Victory during the Battle of Trafalgar 21 Oct 1805
3238:
took the discipline regularly. Self-flagellation remains common in
5399:
The importance of penance and mortification in the Catholic Church
4726:
4315:
The Pursuit of Victory The Life and Achievements of Horatio Nelson
3489:
Fashionable Lectures: Composed and Delivered with Birch Discipline
3429:
3251:
3118:
3091:
3045:
3020:
3016:
a forceful way, that he had been required to submit to authority.
2955:
2849:
2817:
2758:
2666:
2650:
2587:
2536:
2530:
2423:
2417:
2390:
2337:
2237:
861:
847:
822:
309:
269:
155:
5172:
Fashionable Lectures Composed and Delivered with Birch Discipline
4437:"Civil Authorities (Special Powers) Act (Northern Ireland), 1922"
4224:
The Language of Sadomasochism: A Glossary and Linguistic Analysis
3448:
Flagellation is also used as a sexual practice in the context of
2523:" ("taken away for a dead man, shortly thereafter he was dead").
5375:
Pilot Guides – Flogging in penal Australia (including animation)
5369:"Forensic and Clinical Knowledge of the Practice of Crucifixion"
5353:
Video: Horrific footage shows man whipped with electrical cables
3449:
3382:
Certain rituals like the traditional flagellation ritual called
3255:
2494:
2369:
2217:
728:
558:
319:
30:"Whipping" redirects here. For the naval architecture term, see
3154:
for religious purposes has been utilised by members of various
2997:; thus, a convict was either flogged or hanged but never both.
2815:
ships' companies called to attention to observe the punishment.
4630:
4628:
4003:"Saudi Arabia to end flogging as form of punishment: document"
3699:
3277:
3169:
In the 13th century, a group of Roman Catholics, known as the
2615:
53:
5129:
Nomis, Anne O (2013) "Flogging Schools and Their Cullies" in
4905:"Ashura observed with blood streams to mark Karbala tragedy"
2308:
and in some territories which were former British colonies.
5025:
In Leder gebunden. Der Sadomasochismus in der Weltliteratur
2807:
imposed even more severe penalties. Hardy while commanding
4064:
Flogging at Sea, Discipline and Punishment in the Old Navy
3518:
List of films and TV containing corporal punishment scenes
3230:
orders, and some members of the Catholic lay organization
45:. For the knot used to prevent the fraying of a rope, see
5363:
4788:
Religious Melancholy and Protestant Experience in America
3355:
As suffering and cutting the body with knives or chains (
2775:
Flagellation was so common in England as punishment that
4899:
4897:
4374:
That Irishman: the Life and Times of John O'Connor Power
3234:, practice mild self-flagellation using the discipline.
3211:
to practice self-flagellation using the discipline. St.
3103:
also sometimes involved ritual flagellation, as did the
2854:
British sailor, tied to the grating, being flogged with
4425:, Four Courts Press, Dublin, p. 127, ISBN 9781846822995
2632:
5211:
Flagellation and the Flagellants: A History of the Rod
4044:, (Naval Institute Press, Annapolis, Md.,1991), p. 243
3909:"Judicial and Prison Flogging and Whipping in Britain"
2401:, corporal punishment is not practiced in Jewish law.
5101:"British Printed Images to 1700: Print of the month"
4508:
on Military flogging, Commons sitting, 02 April 1833
4490:
4488:
4125:
31st Congress, Session 1, Chapter 80 (1850), p. 515.
3695:"Rare Video Evidence of Torture in Syrian Hospitals"
3023:, which served as a crude and painful disinfectant.
1859:
Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery
4555:
The Ancient Mysteries: A Sourcebook of Sacred Texts
4115:. September 1850, p. 72. Retrieved 18 October 2010.
84:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
4822:Anglican Ritualism in Victorian Britain, 1830–1910
4527:"Plutarch: The Life of Julius Caesar (section 61)"
3669:"Syria: End Opposition Use of Torture, Executions"
2786:Flogging was a common disciplinary measure in the
2444:. Most famously according to the gospel accounts,
2438:, and in this context is sometimes referred to as
2426:which illustrates the pain the punishment causes.
5133:, Mary Egan Publishing and Anna Nomis Ltd, 2013.
4672:. Encyclopædia Britannica, inc. 6 December 2016.
4558:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 114.
3460:epigram, and references to "flogging schools" in
3325:for phonetic transcriptions, with an appropriate
2910:(known as the "Flogging Act") was enacted by the
2679:, 1863; the scars are clearly visible because of
5253:Arlington Heights, Ill.: Harlan Davidson, 1982.
4876:"Zanjeer Or Qama Zani on Ashura During Muharram"
4869:
4867:
4471:. Oregon: Generation Organization. p. 584.
4221:Thomas Edward Murray; Thomas R. Murrell (1989).
2923:Northern Ireland (Emergency Provisions) Act 1973
1974:13th Amendment to the United States Constitution
5174:(c. 1761) British Library Rare Books collection
3050:Self-flagellation is ritually performed in the
2879:
4995:"British Muslim convicted over teen floggings"
3556:, by Mattea Bubalo, BBC News, 24 November 2022
2874:
2555:flogging should be carried out in prison or a
2434:, flagellation was often used as a prelude to
2783:and whipping) are called "the English vice".
2180:
446:
8:
5095:
5093:
3810:Wilgenburg, Wladimir van (24 October 2017).
3753:"Iraq: Chilling Accounts of Torture, Deaths"
3164:instrument of penance is called a discipline
2822:HMS VICTORY LOG, OCT 19, 1805,36 lashes each
1979:Timeline of abolition of slavery and serfdom
5364:Page about corporal punishment in the world
4725:Leslie Alexander St. Lawrence Toke (1913).
4368:Hughes, Ted, "Wilfred Owen's Photographs",
4349:Keith Grint, The Arts of Leadership, 2000,
4317:(Basic Books, New York, 2005), pp. 475–476
4096:
4094:
2834:to bring the navy cat o' nine tails to the
2517:
2510:
2480:
2470:
2464:
2203:
5358:Roots whipping scene of an enslaved person
5326:Tomasson, Katherine & Buist, Francis.
5249:Martin, James Kirby; Lender, Mark Edward.
5152:Fanny Hill: Memoirs of a Woman of Pleasure
2187:
2173:
464:
453:
439:
167:
5283:The Art of Warfare in the Age of Napoleon
144:Learn how and when to remove this message
5131:The History & Arts of the Dominatrix
4595:. In Melton, J. G.; Baumann, M. (eds.).
4156:2019, pp. 3–4 accessed 12 December 2020"
2896:48th (Northamptonshire) Regiment of Foot
2519:pro mortuo sublatus brevi postea mortuus
1984:Abolition of slave trade in Persian gulf
1849:Advisory Committee of Experts on Slavery
1829:Brussels Anti-Slavery Conference 1889–90
4848:Barron, Fr. Robert (16 February 2010).
4824:. Oxford University Press. p. 60.
4752:(2nd ed.). Routledge. p. 144.
3727:"Syria: Abuses in Kurdish-run Enclaves"
3545:
3379:) and allow their blood to run freely.
2475:, dating from 195 and 123 BC. The poet
2266:is used loosely to include any sort of
476:
422:
383:
327:
221:
195:
179:
4911:from the original on 26 September 2018
4469:Echoes of Their Footsteps Volume Three
3219:nun considered in Catholicism to be a
2255:are used as a target for beating (see
4860:from the original on 7 November 2021.
4646:from the original on 24 December 2013
4642:. Opus Dei Information Office. 2012.
4636:"Opus Dei and corporal mortification"
4533:from the original on 13 February 2018
3889:from the original on 12 December 2018
3587:from the original on 11 November 2016
1871:Anglo-Egyptian Slave Trade Convention
1548:Human trafficking in Papua New Guinea
429:Campaigns against corporal punishment
7:
5005:from the original on 2 December 2008
4972:from the original on 25 January 2024
4737:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
4706:from the original on 10 October 2018
4676:from the original on 10 October 2018
4613:from the original on 10 October 2023
4572:from the original on 25 January 2024
4423:The Irish Revolution 1912–23: Tyrone
4241:from the original on 25 January 2024
4086:Herman Melville A Biography Volume 1
3733:from the original on 2 December 2016
3707:from the original on 27 October 2020
3649:from the original on 20 January 2022
2328:, Tanzania, Zimbabwe and elsewhere.
2063:Slave marriages in the United States
1667:Human trafficking in the Middle East
82:adding citations to reliable sources
5392:Catholic Encyclopedia: Flagellation
5111:from the original on 21 August 2023
4941:from the original on 8 January 2011
4874:Akramulla Syed (20 February 2009).
4791:. Oxford University Press. p.
3434:Flogging demonstration at the 2004
3410:drives with organizations like the
2902:Shortly after the establishment of
2573:Anne Josephe Theroigne de Mericourt
2356:. Flagellation is used by both the
1402:Human trafficking in Southeast Asia
4013:from the original on 25 April 2020
3919:from the original on 10 April 2018
3822:from the original on 6 August 2020
3791:from the original on 29 March 2020
3675:from the original on 21 March 2020
3315:for transliterated languages, and
3295:of its non-English content, using
2056:last survivors of American slavery
160:Prisoners at a whipping post in a
25:
4931:"Scars on the backs of the young"
4882:from the original on 18 July 2018
4447:from the original on 31 July 2022
4372:, 1960. See also Stanford, Jane,
4197:History of the United States Army
4102:"Congress Bans Maritime Flogging"
3759:from the original on 2 April 2020
3575:Houry, Nadim (16 December 2015).
2927:Irish Republican Army (1922–1969)
2830:, the member for Mayo, asked the
2547:in 1530. Under this legislation,
1017:Field slaves in the United States
884:Slavery in the Rashidun Caliphate
5340:
5267:London: Greenhill, (1913) 1993.
4731:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
4702:(6th ed.). 7 October 2018.
4166:from the original on 12 May 2019
3841:
3613:from the original on 5 June 2020
3359:) have been prohibited by Shi'a
3282:
2671:An African-American slave named
2619:
2527:From Middle Ages to modern times
2422:Painting of the flagellation of
894:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
889:Slavery in the Umayyad Caliphate
718:Slavery in the Abbasid Caliphate
488:
187:
58:
34:. For the 2017 Kiiara song, see
3099:. The initiation ceremonies of
2699:Flogging as military punishment
2543:The Whipping Act was passed in
2282:(with a cat o' nine tails) and
2262:In some circumstances the word
1844:Committee of Experts on Slavery
1395:East, Southeast, and South Asia
69:needs additional citations for
4960:Bird, Steve (28 August 2008).
4457:Paragraphs 4 and 5 of the Act.
4261:Life at sea in the age of sail
3951:Roudinesco, Elisabeth (1992).
3331:multilingual support templates
3142:, refers to an episode in the
2925:. An imprisoned member of the
2912:Parliament of Northern Ireland
2655:Public flogging of a slave in
2364:, but is not practiced by the
1543:Slave raiding in Easter Island
1:
5265:Wellington's Army, 1809–1814.
3215:, a late 19th-century French
3127:
3101:Greco-Roman mystery religions
5154:, Penguin Classics, (1986),
4591:Braunlein, Peter J. (2010).
4270:". National Maritime Museum.
4200:. Indiana University Press.
3470:(1676) and Tim Tell-Troth's
3207:, 1830s onwards) within the
2877:section.) Oman later wrote:
2689:slavery in the United States
2380:Historical use as punishment
2296:Judicial corporal punishment
1834:Temporary Slavery Commission
1495:Slavery in the Mongol Empire
41:For the cell appendage, see
5239:. London: Duckworth, 1978.
4769:University Press of America
4421:McCluskey, Fergal, (2013),
2832:First Lord of the Admiralty
2450:crucifixion of Jesus Christ
2306:countries using Islamic law
1854:Ad Hoc Committee on Slavery
899:Volga Bulgarian slave trade
414:Tyrer v. the United Kingdom
5459:
4599:. ABC-CLIO. p. 1119.
4227:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 23–.
3975:Imperial Russia, 1801–1905
3523:Mortification of the flesh
3508:Flagellant confraternities
3441:
3271:
3265:
3152:mortification of the flesh
3061:
2966:
2908:Special Powers Act of 1922
2713:American Revolutionary War
2293:
2251:, the soles of a person's
2039:Great Dismal Swamp maroons
1876:Anti-Slavery International
1641:North Africa and West Asia
40:
29:
5214:. London: William Reeves.
4907:. Jafariya News Network.
4785:Rubin, Julius H. (1994).
4700:The Columbia Encyclopedia
4552:Meyer, Marvin W. (1999).
4467:Thorne, Kathleen (2019).
4304:Accessed 27 December 2023
4194:Weigley, Russell (1984).
3577:"If the Dead Could Speak"
3402:, involving the use of a
2952:Australian penal colonies
2946:French Revolutionary Wars
2875:Australian penal colonies
2659:– work of German painter
2393:(Deuteronomy 25:1–3) and
2290:Current use as punishment
2135:Emancipation Proclamation
1807:Opposition and resistance
1565:Sex trafficking in Europe
1553:Blackbirding in Polynesia
1116:Trans-Saharan slave trade
5330:London: Pan Books, 1974.
5291:Indiana University Press
5044:Epigram 33: "In Francum"
4337:21 December 2023 at the
4300:27 December 2023 at the
4266:27 February 2023 at the
4107:22 February 2022 at the
3561:24 November 2022 at the
3140:, in a Christian context
2987:early colonial Australia
2604:in 2016. In April 2020,
2366:Syrian Democratic Forces
1915:Compensated emancipation
1126:Indian Ocean slave trade
27:Whipping as a punishment
5397:Suffering and Sainthood
5371:by Dr. Frederick Zugibe
4983:(subscription required)
4937:. London. 6 June 2005.
4850:"Taking the Discipline"
4670:Encyclopædia Britannica
4513:16 January 2024 at the
4130:11 October 2015 at the
3939:"Country report for UK"
3883:www.oldbaileyonline.org
3864:Encyclopædia Britannica
3226:Some members of strict
3156:Christian denominations
3042:As a religious practice
2485:(horrible whip) in his
2244:or religious contexts.
1839:1926 Slavery Convention
1595:Germany in World War II
1212:North and South America
734:Contract of manumission
5279:Rothenberg, Gunther E.
5027:, p. 11, Ubooks 2007,
4597:Religions of the World
3439:
3369:Supreme Leader of Iran
3162:in 1054. Nowadays the
3158:since the time of the
3133:
3075:Ancient Roman festival
3059:
2964:
2892:Royal Anglian Regiment
2888:
2858:
2823:
2805:Thomas Masterman Hardy
2764:
2684:
2677:Baton Rouge, Louisiana
2664:
2661:Johann Moritz Rugendas
2540:
2539:(Russia, 18th century)
2518:
2511:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2460:due to loss of blood.
2427:
2204:
1320:British Virgin Islands
872:Circassian slave trade
838:Safavid imperial harem
833:Ottoman Imperial Harem
165:
4820:Yates, Nigel (1999).
4748:Aberth, John (2010).
4734:Catholic Encyclopedia
3980:21 March 2023 at the
3972:Chapman, Tim (2001).
3671:. 17 September 2012.
3433:
3272:Further information:
3122:
3054:during Holy Week (on
3049:
3028:William John O'Meally
2959:
2916:Home Affairs Minister
2853:
2821:
2762:
2670:
2654:
2534:
2421:
1559:Europe and North Asia
1519:Australia and Oceania
1219:Pre-Columbian America
791:Slave raid of Suðuroy
723:Slavery in al-Andalus
645:Black Sea slave trade
574:21st-century jihadism
159:
5413:Corporal punishments
5380:13 June 2006 at the
5349:at Wikimedia Commons
5287:Bloomington, Indiana
5206:Bertram, James Glass
4435:McKenna, Fionnuala.
4160:www.usgwarchives.net
4072:23 July 2023 at the
4040:McKee, Christopher,
3985:. Routledge. p. 83.
3787:. 19 February 2014.
3472:Knavery of Astrology
3426:As a sexual practice
3329:. Knowledge (XXG)'s
3293:specify the language
3291:This section should
3221:Doctor of the Church
2969:History of Australia
2934:King's German Legion
2890:The 3rd battalion's
2342:political dissidents
2014:Indentured servitude
1942:Underground Railroad
1742:United Arab Emirates
1131:Zanzibar slave trade
1098:By country or region
911:Atlantic slave trade
813:Ma malakat aymanukum
697:Venetian slave trade
371:United Arab Emirates
78:improve this article
5428:Religious practices
5328:Battles of the '45.
4728:"Flagellants"
4505:Viscount Palmerston
4494:Rothenberg, p. 179.
3642:. 21 October 2019.
3394:) using a sword or
3254:and one convent in
3217:Discalced Carmelite
3131: 15th century
2973:Once common in the
2869:, historian of the
2828:John O'Connor Power
2557:house of correction
2482:horribile flagellum
2340:, where torture of
2268:corporal punishment
2100:Slave Route Project
1231:Americas indigenous
1121:Red Sea slave trade
1111:Contemporary Africa
974:Topics and practice
744:Crimean slave trade
739:Bukhara slave trade
692:Genoese slave trade
569:Contemporary Africa
549:Forced prostitution
181:Corporal punishment
18:Florentine flogging
5208:. (1877 edition).
5001:. 27 August 2008.
4376:, 2011, pp. 79–80.
4326:Sharp, John G.M.,
4152:"Sharp, John G.M.
4062:Sharp, John G.M.,
3755:. 19 August 2018.
3581:Human Rights Watch
3440:
3436:Folsom Street Fair
3213:Thérèse of Lisieux
3209:Anglican Communion
3150:. The practice of
3148:Jesus' crucifixion
3134:
3060:
2995:capital punishment
2965:
2859:
2824:
2765:
2685:
2665:
2631:. You can help by
2612:Use against slaves
2541:
2535:Punishment with a
2428:
1881:Blockade of Africa
1188:Somali slave trade
1104:Sub-Saharan Africa
796:Turkish Abductions
754:Khivan slave trade
749:Khazar slave trade
702:Balkan slave trade
660:Prague slave trade
400:Ingraham v. Wright
166:
164:prison, circa 1907
5433:Religious rituals
5345:Media related to
5321:978-0-615-31849-3
5219:The Bullwhip Book
5160:978-0-14-043249-7
5139:978-0-9927010-0-0
5033:978-3-86608-078-2
4878:. Ezsoftech.com.
4831:978-0-19-826989-2
4802:978-0-19-508301-9
4606:978-1-59884-204-3
4565:978-0-8122-1692-9
4478:978-0-692-04283-0
4279:Tomasson, p. 127.
4234:978-0-313-26481-8
4084:Parker, Hershel,
4009:. 24 April 2020.
3528:Paddle (spanking)
3353:
3352:
3333:may also be used.
3236:Pope John Paul II
3193:Congregationalist
3187:, the Protestant
3144:Passion of Christ
3064:Self-flagellation
3002:cat o' nine tails
2856:cat o' nine tails
2800:cat o' nine tails
2675:, photo taken at
2649:
2648:
2458:hypovolemic shock
2389:According to the
2230:cat o' nine tails
2197:
2196:
2147:Freedmen's Bureau
1969:Third Servile War
1964:International law
1531:Human trafficking
1293:Human trafficking
968:Thirteen colonies
786:Sack of Baltimore
554:Human trafficking
463:
462:
255:Cat o' nine tails
222:By implementation
154:
153:
146:
128:
16:(Redirected from
5450:
5344:
5304:
5217:Conway, Andrew.
5187:Bean, Joseph W.
5175:
5169:
5163:
5148:
5142:
5127:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5097:
5088:
5087:
5056:Modern Philology
5051:
5045:
5042:
5036:
5021:
5015:
5014:
5012:
5010:
4991:
4985:
4984:
4981:
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4977:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
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4918:
4916:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4889:
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4871:
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4845:
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4810:
4782:
4776:
4775:
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4754:
4753:
4745:
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4653:
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4632:
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4620:
4618:
4588:
4582:
4581:
4579:
4577:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4538:
4529:. LacusCurtius.
4523:
4517:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4464:
4458:
4456:
4454:
4452:
4432:
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4413:
4410:
4404:
4401:
4395:
4392:
4386:
4383:
4377:
4366:
4360:
4347:
4341:
4324:
4318:
4313:Knight, Rodger,
4311:
4305:
4286:
4280:
4277:
4271:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4246:
4218:
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4032:
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3999:
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3949:
3943:
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3935:
3929:
3928:
3926:
3924:
3905:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3894:
3875:
3869:
3868:
3847:
3845:
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3729:. 18 June 2014.
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3438:in San Francisco
3348:
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3324:
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3314:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3286:
3285:
3278:
3138:The Flagellation
3132:
3129:
3058:, before Easter)
3036:Pentridge Prison
2961:Fremantle Prison
2904:Northern Ireland
2644:
2641:
2623:
2616:
2521:
2514:
2484:
2474:
2468:
2362:Syrian Arab Army
2358:Free Syrian Army
2207:
2189:
2182:
2175:
2159:Emancipation Day
1992:
1959:Slave Trade Acts
650:Byzantine Empire
492:
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455:
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441:
191:
168:
149:
142:
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86:
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5382:Wayback Machine
5337:
5309:Doubting Thomas
5301:
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5263:Oman, Charles.
5184:
5182:Further reading
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4814:
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4779:
4771:. p. 103.
4763:Wall, James T.
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4132:Wayback Machine
4123:
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4109:Wayback Machine
4100:Hodak, George.
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3857:, ed. (1911). "
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3816:The Daily Beast
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3462:Thomas Shadwell
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3388:talwar ka matam
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3310:transliteration
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3205:Oxford Movement
3179:Pope Clement VI
3130:
3117:
3071:
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3044:
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2954:
2942:
2863:Napoleonic Wars
2836:Commons Library
2773:
2742:Herman Melville
2709:
2701:
2645:
2639:
2636:
2629:needs expansion
2614:
2566:School whipping
2529:
2416:
2387:
2382:
2334:
2298:
2292:
2242:sadomasochistic
2193:
2164:
2163:
2068:Slave narrative
2024:Fugitive slaves
2004:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1954:Slave rebellion
1809:
1799:
1798:
1757:
1747:
1746:
1569:United Kingdom
1505:Yankee princess
1099:
1091:
1090:
818:Avret Pazarları
764:Avret Pazarları
633:Medieval Europe
599:
589:
588:
527:Forced marriage
502:
459:
393:CFCYL v. Canada
150:
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5335:External links
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5313:Trillium Press
5305:
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5223:Greenery Press
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5193:Greenery Press
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5164:
5150:John Cleland:
5143:
5122:
5105:bpi1700.org.uk
5089:
5068:10.1086/652428
5062:(4): 556–587.
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4593:"Flagellation"
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4207:978-0253203236
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4077:
4055:
4046:
4033:
4031:Martin, p. 76.
4024:
3994:
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3913:www.corpun.com
3900:
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3855:Chisholm, Hugh
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3442:Main article:
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3408:blood donation
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3288:
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3266:Main article:
3263:
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3203:movement (see
3116:
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3109:Artemis Orthia
3097:Dies Sanguinis
3070:
3067:
3062:Main article:
3043:
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2983:penal colonies
2953:
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2871:Peninsular War
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2771:United Kingdom
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2721:Isaac Chauncey
2708:
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2584:Russian Empire
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2479:refers to the
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2294:Main article:
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2046:List of slaves
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93:"Flagellation"
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26:
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14:
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10:
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4:
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2:
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5310:
5307:Ricker, Kat.
5306:
5302:
5300:0-253-31076-8
5296:
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5284:
5280:
5276:
5274:
5273:0-947898-41-7
5270:
5266:
5262:
5260:
5259:0-88295-812-7
5256:
5252:
5248:
5246:
5245:0-7156-1264-6
5242:
5238:
5235:Gibson, Ian.
5234:
5232:
5231:1-890159-18-2
5228:
5224:
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5213:
5212:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5201:1-890159-27-1
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4999:Alarabiya.net
4996:
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4953:
4940:
4936:
4935:New Statesman
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4751:
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4729:
4721:
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4705:
4701:
4697:
4696:"Flagellants"
4691:
4688:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4666:"Flagellants"
4661:
4658:
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4428:
4424:
4418:
4415:
4409:
4406:
4403:Oman, p. 254.
4400:
4397:
4394:Oman, p. 246.
4391:
4388:
4385:Oman, p. 239.
4382:
4379:
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4371:
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4059:
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4053:McKee, p. 235
4050:
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4012:
4008:
4004:
3998:
3995:
3992:
3991:0-415-23110-8
3988:
3984:
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3979:
3976:
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3966:
3962:
3961:0-86091-597-2
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3866:
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3860:
3856:
3851:
3850:public domain
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3578:
3571:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3549:
3546:
3539:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3495:
3493:
3491:
3490:
3485:
3484:
3479:
3475:
3473:
3469:
3468:
3463:
3459:
3453:
3451:
3445:
3437:
3432:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3417:
3413:
3409:
3405:
3401:
3400:zanjeer matam
3397:
3393:
3390:or sometimes
3389:
3385:
3380:
3378:
3375:) or swords (
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3347:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3321:
3311:
3301:
3294:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3268:Day of Ashura
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3224:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3198:
3194:
3190:
3186:
3185:Martin Luther
3182:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3167:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3139:
3125:
3121:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3098:
3094:
3093:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3068:
3065:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3041:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3024:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3003:
2998:
2996:
2992:
2988:
2984:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2963:whipping post
2962:
2958:
2951:
2949:
2947:
2939:
2937:
2935:
2930:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2917:
2913:
2909:
2905:
2900:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2884:
2878:
2876:
2872:
2868:
2864:
2857:
2852:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2841:Poet Laureate
2837:
2833:
2829:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2810:
2806:
2801:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2782:
2778:
2770:
2768:
2761:
2757:
2755:
2754:
2749:
2748:
2743:
2739:
2735:
2734:New Hampshire
2731:
2729:
2722:
2716:
2714:
2707:United States
2706:
2704:
2698:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2682:
2678:
2674:
2669:
2662:
2658:
2653:
2643:
2634:
2630:
2627:This section
2625:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2609:
2607:
2603:
2599:
2598:Ashraf Fayadh
2595:
2593:
2592:Russian serfs
2589:
2585:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2569:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2552:
2550:
2546:
2538:
2533:
2526:
2524:
2522:
2520:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:lex Sempronia
2467:
2461:
2459:
2453:
2451:
2448:prior to the
2447:
2446:this occurred
2443:
2442:
2437:
2433:
2425:
2420:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2384:
2379:
2377:
2375:
2374:Raqqa Stadium
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2303:
2302:foot whipping
2297:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2281:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2265:
2260:
2258:
2257:foot whipping
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2190:
2185:
2183:
2178:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2168:
2167:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2143:
2140:
2136:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2128:
2126:
2123:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2113:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2090:Slave catcher
2088:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2074:
2071:
2070:
2069:
2066:
2064:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2052:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2022:
2020:
2019:Forced labour
2017:
2015:
2012:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2000:
1999:
1990:
1985:
1982:
1980:
1977:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1923:
1922:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1901:
1900:
1899:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1887:
1884:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1872:
1869:
1865:
1864:Abolitionists
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1816:
1815:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1803:
1802:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1775:
1773:
1770:
1769:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1759:
1756:
1751:
1750:
1743:
1740:
1738:
1735:
1733:
1730:
1728:
1725:
1723:
1720:
1718:
1715:
1713:
1710:
1708:
1705:
1703:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1690:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1653:
1650:
1648:
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1644:
1640:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1626:
1623:
1621:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1606:
1603:
1601:
1598:
1596:
1593:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1558:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1524:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1476:
1475:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1466:comfort women
1464:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1449:Chukri System
1447:
1445:
1442:
1441:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1430:
1428:
1425:
1423:
1420:
1419:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1392:
1389:
1386:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1343:
1340:
1338:
1337:Latin America
1335:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1288:interregional
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1273:prison labour
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1245:
1244:
1243:United States
1241:
1237:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1229:
1225:
1222:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1179:
1176:
1174:
1171:
1169:
1166:
1164:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
1151:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1101:
1095:
1094:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1067:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1055:
1054:White slavery
1052:
1050:
1047:
1045:
1044:Slave raiding
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1013:
1012:Corvée labour
1010:
1008:
1005:
1003:
1000:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
982:
981:
978:
977:
973:
972:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
912:
909:
908:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
828:Abbasid harem
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
809:
806:
805:
804:
801:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
773:
772:
771:Barbary Coast
769:
765:
762:
761:
760:
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
724:
721:
719:
716:
715:
712:
709:
708:
703:
700:
699:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
681:
678:
676:
673:
671:
668:
667:
666:
663:
661:
658:
656:
653:
651:
648:
646:
643:
641:
638:
637:
634:
631:
630:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
605:
602:
601:
598:
593:
592:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
501:
496:
495:
491:
487:
486:
483:
479:
478:Forced labour
475:
471:
467:
466:
456:
451:
449:
444:
442:
437:
436:
434:
433:
430:
427:
426:
421:
416:
415:
411:
409:
408:
404:
402:
401:
397:
395:
394:
390:
389:
388:
387:
382:
377:
376:United States
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
332:
331:
326:
321:
318:
316:
313:
311:
308:
306:
303:
301:
298:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
271:
268:
266:
265:Foot whipping
263:
261:
258:
256:
253:
251:
248:
246:
243:
241:
238:
236:
233:
231:
228:
227:
226:
225:
220:
215:
212:
210:
207:
205:
202:
201:
200:
199:
194:
190:
186:
185:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
163:
158:
148:
145:
137:
126:
123:
119:
116:
112:
109:
105:
102:
98:
95: –
94:
90:
89:Find sources:
83:
79:
73:
72:
67:This article
65:
61:
56:
55:
52:
48:
47:Whipping knot
44:
37:
33:
19:
5347:Flagellation
5327:
5308:
5282:
5264:
5250:
5236:
5218:
5210:
5188:
5171:
5167:
5151:
5146:
5130:
5125:
5113:. Retrieved
5104:
5059:
5055:
5049:
5040:
5024:
5019:
5007:. Retrieved
4998:
4989:
4974:. Retrieved
4965:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4934:
4925:
4913:. Retrieved
4884:. Retrieved
4843:
4835:
4821:
4815:
4806:
4787:
4780:
4772:
4764:
4758:
4749:
4743:
4732:
4720:
4708:. Retrieved
4699:
4690:
4678:. Retrieved
4669:
4660:
4648:. Retrieved
4639:
4615:. Retrieved
4596:
4586:
4574:. Retrieved
4554:
4547:
4535:. Retrieved
4521:
4499:
4468:
4462:
4449:. Retrieved
4440:
4430:
4422:
4417:
4412:Oman, p. 43.
4408:
4399:
4390:
4381:
4373:
4369:
4364:
4345:
4327:
4322:
4314:
4309:
4284:
4275:
4255:
4243:. Retrieved
4223:
4216:
4196:
4189:
4180:
4168:. Retrieved
4159:
4153:
4146:
4139:
4135:
4120:
4112:
4085:
4080:
4063:
4058:
4049:
4041:
4036:
4027:
4015:. Retrieved
4006:
3997:
3973:
3968:
3952:
3947:
3933:
3921:. Retrieved
3912:
3903:
3891:. Retrieved
3882:
3873:
3862:
3836:
3824:. Retrieved
3815:
3805:
3793:. Retrieved
3782:
3773:
3761:. Retrieved
3747:
3735:. Retrieved
3721:
3709:. Retrieved
3698:
3689:
3677:. Retrieved
3663:
3651:. Retrieved
3639:
3627:
3615:. Retrieved
3601:
3589:. Retrieved
3580:
3570:
3553:
3548:
3487:
3481:
3478:John Cleland
3476:
3471:
3467:The Virtuoso
3465:
3454:
3447:
3419:
3415:
3403:
3399:
3396:zanjeer zani
3395:
3391:
3387:
3381:
3372:
3365:Ali Khamenei
3356:
3354:
3341:
3327:ISO 639 code
3323:}}
3317:{{
3313:}}
3307:{{
3303:}}
3297:{{
3292:
3225:
3197:Sarah Osborn
3183:
3175:Black Plague
3168:
3160:Great Schism
3137:
3135:
3115:Christianity
3090:
3072:
3025:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3006:
2999:
2977:and British
2975:British Army
2972:
2943:
2931:
2919:Dawson Bates
2901:
2889:
2880:
2867:Charles Oman
2860:
2825:
2813:
2785:
2774:
2766:
2751:
2747:White Jacket
2745:
2738:John P. Hale
2730: (1799)
2727:
2717:
2710:
2702:
2686:
2640:January 2024
2637:
2633:adding to it
2628:
2606:Saudi Arabia
2596:
2581:
2570:
2562:
2553:
2542:
2516:
2486:
2462:
2454:
2439:
2432:Roman Empire
2429:
2395:Rabbinic law
2388:
2335:
2299:
2283:
2279:
2270:, including
2263:
2261:
2248:
2246:
2213:
2209:
2200:Flagellation
2199:
2198:
2095:Slave patrol
1932:Freedom suit
1908:Sierra Leone
1898:Colonization
1814:Abolitionism
1794:Baháʼí Faith
1767:Christianity
1717:Saudi Arabia
1573:Penal Labour
1538:Blackbirding
1444:Debt bondage
1432:penal system
1258:Contemporary
1248:Field slaves
1236:U.S. Natives
1195:South Africa
1066:Galley slave
1039:Slave market
1029:House slaves
1002:Blackbirding
980:Conscription
904:21st century
867:Umm al-walad
711:Muslim world
680:Emancipation
584:Wage slavery
564:Penal labour
542:Wife selling
532:Bride buying
517:Conscription
507:Child Labour
500:Contemporary
412:
407:S v Williams
405:
398:
391:
260:Flagellation
259:
140:
131:
121:
114:
107:
100:
88:
76:Please help
71:verification
68:
51:
5423:Paraphilias
5115:3 September
5009:28 December
4945:28 December
4915:28 December
4358:pp. 237–238
4245:30 December
4170:12 December
4113:ABA Journal
3893:3 September
3653:3 September
3458:John Davies
3444:Impact play
3384:Talwar zani
3244:Philippines
3171:Flagellants
3126:, woodcut,
3124:Flagellants
3073:During the
3056:Good Friday
3052:Philippines
3030:in 1958 in
2991:hard labour
2944:During the
2809:HMS Victory
2711:During the
2693:slave codes
2663:(1802–1858)
2509:reports in
2436:crucifixion
2208:, 'whip'),
2110:court cases
1987: [
1937:Slave Power
1925:Manumission
1772:Catholicism
1647:Afghanistan
1388:Puerto Rico
1300:The Bahamas
1278:Slave codes
1081:Shanghaiing
1071:Impressment
963:Slave Coast
843:Qajar harem
803:Concubinage
776:slave trade
384:Court cases
336:Afghanistan
315:Riding crop
5407:Categories
5162:pp. 180 ff
4968:. London.
4576:3 February
4537:3 February
4355:0191589330
3540:References
3503:Algolagnia
3483:Fanny Hill
3262:Shia Islam
3201:Tractarian
3079:Lupercalia
2979:Royal Navy
2967:See also:
2883:Wellington
2844:Ted Hughes
2788:Royal Navy
2728:John Adams
2466:lex Porcia
2408:Jewish law
2125:J.Q. Adams
2115:Washington
2085:Slave name
2034:convention
2009:Common law
1382:Encomienda
1178:Seychelles
1163:Mauritania
1086:Slave ship
953:Panyarring
948:New France
597:Historical
328:By country
290:Slippering
230:Amputation
104:newspapers
5141:pp. 80–81
5084:144194164
5076:0026-8232
4966:The Times
4710:9 October
4680:9 October
3955:, Verso.
3923:5 January
3640:sn4hr.org
3480:'s novel
3420:Qame Zani
3412:Red Cross
3146:prior to
3069:Antiquity
3032:Melbourne
3012:flogged.
2792:cashiered
2753:Moby-Dick
2726:USS
2683:formation
2577:Tuileries
2512:In Verrem
2499:Suetonius
2441:scourging
2414:Antiquity
2399:Sanhedrin
2350:civilians
2326:Indonesia
2314:Singapore
2253:bare feet
2249:bastinado
2205:flagellum
2120:Jefferson
1777:Mormonism
1712:Palestine
1526:Australia
1456:Indonesia
1347:Lei Áurea
1330:Code Noir
1310:Caribbean
1283:Treatment
1022:Treatment
995:Devshirme
857:Odalisque
675:In Russia
616:Babylonia
604:Antiquity
361:Singapore
300:Strapping
134:June 2022
43:Flagellum
32:Springing
5443:Spanking
5438:Whipping
5378:Archived
5315:, 2010.
5281:(1980).
5225:, 2000.
5195:, 2000.
5189:Flogging
5109:Archived
5035:(German)
5003:Archived
4970:Archived
4939:Archived
4909:Archived
4880:Archived
4858:Archived
4704:Archived
4674:Archived
4644:Archived
4640:Opus dei
4617:20 March
4611:Archived
4570:Archived
4531:Archived
4511:Archived
4445:Archived
4370:Lupercal
4335:Archived
4298:Archived
4294:90024188
4264:Archived
4239:Archived
4164:Archived
4138:Provided
4128:Archived
4105:Archived
4070:Archived
4017:25 April
4011:Archived
3978:Archived
3963:. p. 198
3917:Archived
3887:Archived
3859:Whipping
3826:17 April
3820:Archived
3795:17 April
3789:Archived
3763:17 April
3757:Archived
3737:17 April
3731:Archived
3711:17 April
3705:Archived
3679:17 April
3673:Archived
3644:Archived
3617:17 April
3611:Archived
3591:17 April
3585:Archived
3559:Archived
3533:Spanking
3496:See also
3344:May 2022
3240:Colombia
3232:Opus Dei
3228:monastic
3189:Reformer
3107:cult of
3083:Plutarch
2796:knittles
2781:spanking
2736:Senator
2602:apostasy
2549:vagrants
2503:Josephus
2360:and the
2322:Malaysia
2284:whipping
2280:flogging
2272:birching
2264:flogging
2226:switches
2214:whipping
2210:flogging
2152:Iron bit
2142:40 acres
2105:breeding
1920:Freedman
1755:Religion
1615:Portugal
1500:Thailand
1490:Maldives
1485:Malaysia
1478:Kwalliso
1422:Booi Aha
1374:Restavek
1354:Colombia
1325:Trinidad
1315:Barbados
1205:Zanzibar
1153:Ethiopia
1034:Saqaliba
928:Database
879:Saqaliba
640:Ancillae
470:a series
468:Part of
423:Politics
351:Malaysia
295:Spanking
245:Branding
240:Birching
209:Judicial
204:Domestic
196:By place
173:a series
171:Part of
162:Delaware
5360:– Video
4886:30 June
4854:YouTube
4451:31 July
4134:Quote:
4007:Reuters
3852::
3513:Flaying
3404:zanjeer
3373:zanjeer
3336:See why
3195:writer
3105:Spartan
2861:In the
2798:or the
2582:In the
2545:England
2491:lictors
2487:Satires
2430:In the
2403:Halakha
2385:Judaism
2354:torture
2234:sjambok
2202:(Latin
2130:Lincoln
2003:Related
1903:Liberia
1789:Judaism
1727:Tunisia
1702:Morocco
1692:Lebanon
1657:Bahrain
1652:Algeria
1620:Romania
1585:Denmark
1578:Slavery
1512:Vietnam
1183:Somalia
1173:Nigeria
1148:Comoros
1076:Pirates
985:Ghilman
918:Bristol
808:history
781:pirates
670:History
559:Peonage
482:slavery
285:Sjambok
280:Scourge
235:Belting
118:scholar
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3392:tatbir
3377:talwar
3361:marjas
3274:Tatbir
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3089:, the
3087:Cybele
2940:France
2777:caning
2681:keloid
2673:Gordon
2657:Brazil
2588:knouts
2507:Cicero
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2276:caning
2236:, the
2232:, the
2228:, the
2051:owners
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1682:Jordan
1635:Sweden
1625:Russia
1610:Poland
1605:Norway
1427:Laogai
1412:Brunei
1407:Bhutan
1369:revolt
1342:Brazil
1305:Canada
1268:partus
1253:female
1138:Angola
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990:Mamluk
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852:Cariye
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341:Brunei
305:Switch
275:Paddle
250:Caning
214:School
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5080:S2CID
4976:1 May
4290:JSTOR
3647:(PDF)
3636:(PDF)
3363:like
3357:matam
3252:Spain
3092:galli
3021:brine
2779:(and
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2424:Jesus
2391:Torah
2338:Syria
2332:Syria
2238:knout
2218:whips
2078:songs
2073:films
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1947:songs
1784:Islam
1762:Bible
1737:Yemen
1732:Qatar
1722:Syria
1697:Libya
1662:Egypt
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1600:Malta
1473:Korea
1461:Japan
1439:India
1417:China
1364:Haiti
1224:Aztec
1200:Sudan
1168:Niger
1060:Naval
933:Dutch
862:Qiyan
848:Jarya
823:Harem
665:Serfs
611:Egypt
356:Qatar
310:Tawse
270:Knout
125:JSTOR
111:books
5418:Pain
5317:ISBN
5295:ISBN
5269:ISBN
5255:ISBN
5241:ISBN
5227:ISBN
5197:ISBN
5156:ISBN
5135:ISBN
5117:2023
5072:ISSN
5029:ISBN
5011:2010
4978:2010
4947:2010
4917:2010
4888:2012
4826:ISBN
4797:ISBN
4712:2018
4682:2018
4652:2009
4619:2023
4601:ISBN
4578:2022
4560:ISBN
4539:2022
4473:ISBN
4453:2022
4441:CAIN
4351:ISBN
4247:2019
4229:ISBN
4202:ISBN
4172:2020
4019:2020
3987:ISBN
3957:ISBN
3925:2018
3895:2023
3828:2020
3797:2020
3765:2020
3739:2020
3713:2020
3681:2020
3655:2023
3619:2020
3593:2020
3450:BDSM
3418:and
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3256:Peru
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2495:Livy
2469:and
2370:ISIS
2348:and
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2274:and
2222:rods
2029:laws
1891:U.S.
1886:U.K.
1824:U.S.
1819:U.K.
1707:Oman
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1672:Iran
1359:Cuba
1263:maps
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626:Rome
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