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415:. Since 1926 ever increasing differences of opinion with the governor pushed him to gradually abandon his commitments in the Aegean. The quarrel ended in 1927 with a legal dispute, where Di Fausto showed that during his service in the Dodecanese he had designed no less than fifty buildings—houses, public buildings, churches, barracks, markets, schools—thirty two of them already built or in construction in 1927. To keep this high pace of work, the architect worked also during his frequent boat trips between Italy and Rhodes.
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488:. Here is particularly noteworthy the chirurgic tuberculosis pavilion, with a central body containing the operation room, whose semicircular outer wall is a single glass façade. From this body diverge two long angled wings which host the patients. The Peasant house in Latina, with a central tower and strutting wings, was demolished in the sixties. The dairy in Pescara, also demolished ın 2010 amidst much controversy and legal fıghts, was a three-body building upholstered with
910:
596:, as Governor-General of Libya, boosted his work. The two men soon came to understand each other well (Balbo was so confident in Di Fausto to give him in 1938 the task of designing the city plan of his home town's center), and Di Fausto, nominated by Balbo chef of the "Commission for Urban Protection and Esthetics", with the main task of designing Tripoli's city plan, started to produce a stream of projects for Libya's capital: there the architect outlined the plan of
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870:." Due to his steadily swinging between traditional and modern styles, he was unremittingly attacked by the two opposite fronts of colonialist architects, the "neoclassicists" and rationalists. His work, long neglected after the war, has been rediscovered since the 1990s, and since then his legacy has more and more become the object of study, although a general catalog of his works is still missing.
448:, a pretentious and luxurious mansion, whose interest lies in its plan with a central body and two tilted lower wings, a concept that Di Fausto would re-use several times in the future. On 21 February 1930 he had a bad airplane accident in the northern Tyrrhenian Sea, being rescued together with his crew after 12 hours by the ship
685:, and eight out of thirty-two rural villages, foundation towns for Italian colonists. In all these works Di Fausto displayed his professional maturity, mastering the design of the most different types of buildings and design scales. The peak of his African work was the design of the Libyan pavilion at the
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At the same time Di Fausto, whose prolificity was impressive, was continuing also his work in Italy, above all in Rome—where he owned a thriving studio—and surrounding regions, where, in the second half of the twenties, he designed several housing complexes: among them, those for the civil servants
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His work resulted in a continuous balancing between traditional and modern architecture, eclecticism and rationalism. He was "an unsurpassed model of professional architect who, thanks to a remarkable preparation combined with consummate skills, was able to master, and to use indifferently, and in
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Nuova. The
Italian dictator had decided to move his hometown, Predappio, after a landslide that was menacing its survival. The idea behind the work of Di Fausto here was the creation of an idealized country village, through an "urban design of devotional kind", in accordance with the many pilgrims
824:
Florestano Di Fausto was the most important
Italian colonial architect of the Fascist regime. In the 1920s, a group of young architects, most of them rationalists, found inspiration for their works in Mediterranean architecture. They reevaluated the traditional buildings ("architecture without
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In this context Di Fausto, who was not a rationalist, laid hands on this concept. In his only writing, published in 1937, he states: "Architecture was born in the
Mediterranean and triumphed in Rome in the eternal monuments created from the genius of our birth: it must, therefore, remain
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492:, whose central body façade had a treble glass wall. The last two buildings were commissioned by the agriculture ministry, which gave to the architect several other works, like the organization of the national exhibition of wheat, reclamations and fruit picking, held in
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Mediterranean and
Italian." His talent and his political connections allowed him to put this theorization into practice. Thanks to his many works in Albania, Libya, the Italian Aegean Islands and Italy itself, it has been defined "Architect of the Mediterranean" per
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in Venice; the neo-Renaissance post office building of 1927; the
Catholic cathedral of Saint John of the Knights (now Evangelismos Greek orthodox church), rebuilt among great quarrels in 1924–25, whose plans were reconstructed using engravings of the
208:(MAE), erecting, modifying or restructuring a great number of Italian embassies, legations, consulates, culture institutes and schools in Europe, Africa and the Americas. His most important works in this respect are the Italian embassies in
224:, where he collaborated with Melchiorre Bega, one of the most important Italian interior architects of the 20th century. At the same time, he became known for proposing several projects for the center of Rome, as those for the Piazze
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was the city plan, finished on 29 January 1926: he chose to retain almost totally the medieval walled city, isolating the ancient walls and introducing respect zones, and reused paths and alignments of the ancient plan by
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of the places where he was going to operate: he wrote, in the same writing cited above: "Not a single stone was placed by me without having filled myself in advance with the spirit of the place, so as to make it my own".
797:
141:, he was gifted with a remarkable preparation combined with consummate skills, which allowed him to master and to use indifferently and in any geographical context the most diverse architectural styles, swinging between
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primary school and kindergarten, the doctors' house, the expansion of the cemetery of San
Cassiano and the homonymous church and the tomb of the Mussolini family constitute the stages of his work in Predappio.
383:, "New Market"), the center of the new city, an irregular polygonal structure enclosing the fishmongers pavilion, which possesses an unquestionable Oriental style. Besides Rhodes, Di Fausto was active also in
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architects") of southern Italy, the Greek
Islands and the North African coast, since they thought that right in those places nestled the sources of architectural rationality. This new concept, the
263:", but in harmony with Mussolini's ideal of a rural Italy and his will to show his modest and simple roots. The affordable houses for the inhabitants displaced by the landslide, the renovation of
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and local elements. This style was well suited for the multi-ethnic population of the island. The most important works among the many which he designed in Rhodes city are: the
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841:, with its purity of lines and design, was later used by Fascist propaganda as ideological justification for its Mediterranean expansion, and was coupled with the
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in
Architecture at the Accademia di belle Arti, and then (1922) in civil Engineering. His first work, from 1916 to 1923, was the architectural part of the tomb of
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612:. Moreover, he erected public buildings, churches, markets, hotels, totaling fifteen works in few years. His masterpiece in Tripoli is the multifunctional center
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any geographical context, each possible style: from
Moorish to Venetian Gothic, from Renaissance to Novecento, reducing even the rationalist language to another
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style. Finished in 1966, the complex shows a return to the traditionalism of his early days. Di Fausto died in Rome in 1965. He was member of the
1487:(in Italian). Università degli Studi di Napoli "Federico II" – Facoltà di Architettura. Dipartimento di Progettazione Architettonica e Ambientale
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age in Italy and has been described as the "architect of the
Mediterranean". Uncontested protagonist of the architectural scene first in the
117:(16 July 1890 – 11 January 1965) was an Italian architect, engineer and politician who is best known for his building designs in the Italian
320:, an urban model which was highly fashionable in Italy in those years. The main road of the new town, south of the Mandraki, was christened
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for the new quarters. The new city was erected outside the walls, south of the west bank of the Mandraki harbour, and was conceived as a
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were "manifestations of putrid matter". His most noteworthy works during those years were the plan for the post-war reconstruction of
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299:. This was a liberal and far-sighted diplomat, the first civilian governor of the islands after their occupation in 1912 during the
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833:), was born in the rationalist movement, but later also other groupings, like the "Neoclassicists", took possession of it. The
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480:(1930–33). The latter complex, placed in scenic position in a pine wood in front of the sea and near the ruins of the Villa of
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Until the outbreak of World War II, Di Fausto extended his activity all over Libya, building hotels in pre-desertic towns as
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in 1940. His position as Balbo's "court architect" was sealed by the placement of his portrait near the Governor's in the
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painted by the Ferrarese Achille Funi on the vaults of the Church of Saint Francis in Tripoli, another work of him.
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he defined Italy's banal cosmopolitan architecture after the war as "an insane desire of new things" and said that
500:, Rome, in 1936–37. In that case, Di Fausto radically altered a pre-existing edifice, transforming it in a typical
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Di Marco, Fabrizio (2011). "Florestano Di Fausto, architetto del Mediterraneo". In Varagnoli, Claudio (ed.).
512:, were the owners of a building company which executed many among the architect's works in Italy and abroad.
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756:. During these years, he condemned current architectural developments. In a speech in parliament about the
204:, inaugurated in 1930 but finished only in 1952. From 1924 until 1932 he was a technical consultant of the
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616:(hotel, swimming pools, casino, theater), characterized by a long row of arches parallel to today's
244:, but all of them remained on paper. Between 1926 and 1928 Di Fausto, who had good connections with
1482:"Il Razionalismo nelle colonie italiane 1928–1943. La "nuova architettura" delle Terre d'Oltremare"
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in 1932, and the design of the main seat of the Fascist Agricultural Worker Union (C.F.L.A.), in
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promenade. On 15 March 1937, with a lavish night ceremony in the presence of Mussolini, the
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In 1940, Di Fausto took also a short detour from his main activity, designing the
1502:"The Light and the Line: Florestano Di Fausto and the Politics of MediterraneitĂ "
287:(today the offices of the Prefecture of the Dodecanese) in Rhodes, built in 1926.
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During the war years, Di Fausto abandoned his fascist position approaching the
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Pontifical Academy of Fine Arts and Letters of the Virtuosi al Pantheon
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In 1932, Di Fausto became "consultant for architecture" of the city of
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is also reflected by his steady necessity to come in contact with the
542:(1928–30), with a central tower and two wings, and the royal villa at
519:(at that time practically an Italian protectorate), where he replaced
460:(1932), where Di Fausto abandoned his eclecticism in favor of a clean
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building. between 1937 and 1939 he erected in Via Agri, Rome, the
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Evangelismos church (former San Giovanni) at the Mandraki, Rhodes
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820:) at the port of Mandraki, the center of the new Italian Rhodes.
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and in the first Legislature. In 1953 he left his party for the
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The Sanctuary of Montevergine, completed after Di Fausto's death
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188:, a work correct but cold. It was followed by the design of the
538:(1932). In the same years he designed also the royal palace of
452:. In the thirties, his most important works in Italy were the
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style. In 1926–28 he designed on the hill of Montelarice near
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361:, located within the walled city and destroyed in 1856; the
691:("Exhibition of the Italian overseas territories") held in
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In 1923, Di Fausto started to work for the governor of the
1455:. Fascismo – Architettura – Arte / Arte fascista web site
1012:, now Casino Rhodos, Rhodes, built with Michele Platania
1042:, now Courthouse, Rhodes, built with Rodolfo Petracco
352:, with a white and pink stone façade, resembling the
784:in Rome, and the restructuring of the Sanctuary of
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Di Fausto's buildings in Skandenberg square, Tirana
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348:(today the prefecture building) built in 1926, in
1594:People from the Metropolitan City of Rome Capital
267:, the post office building, the Food Market, the
164:in Predappio, one of the first works of Di Fausto
927:Girls' School, Rhodes, built with Andrea Torasso
407:, where he erected the Delegate's Building; in
1122:. Bologna: Editrice Compositori. p. 297.
546:(1928), both works being commissioned by King
371:embellishments in the late 1930s by Governor
307:and, since 1912, Italians. His first work in
8:
1614:Members of the Constituent Assembly of Italy
628:was inaugurated, marking the border between
531:style with articulate angular solutions and
1619:Members of the Chamber of Deputies (Italy)
523:. There he designed the new city plan for
515:In the same period, he was active also in
31:
20:
16:Italian architect, engineer and politician
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1120:CittĂ di fondazione e plantatio ecclesiae
391:(1927–29) and the Catholic church of the
387:, where his most important works are the
257:visiting each day the birthplace of the "
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891:Al Waddan Center, Tripoli in the 1950s
562:The Arch of the Philaeni in March 1937
125:. He is considered the most important
1624:Monarchist National Party politicians
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673:, various typologies of buildings in
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7:
1465:Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani
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1057:building, now Bank of Greece, Rhodes
1467:(in Italian). Enciclopedia Italiana
359:Church of St John of the Collachium
236:Marzio and for the new seat of the
1644:Sapienza University of Rome alumni
1259:www.emiliaromagna.beniculturali.it
472:(today's Latina) and the military
14:
997:, now Prefecture building, Rhodes
853:. His adhesion to the concept of
1609:20th-century Italian politicians
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758:Venice Biennale of Architecture
604:) and of the square around the
96:Accademia di Belle Arti, Rome;
582:, the brilliant and impetuous
444:the villa of the famous tenor
37:Florestano Di Fausto (c. 1930)
1:
1649:Dodecanese under Italian rule
1534:(in Italian). Roma: Gangemi.
665:, residences for officers in
436:, characterized by its Roman
293:Italian Islands of the Aegean
135:Italian Islands of the Aegean
1634:Italian fascist architecture
1508:. University of California.
1480:Vittorio Santoianni (2008).
1027:in Rhodes, now a pastry shop
951:Omar Mukhtar Street, Tripoli
979:Gabriele D'Annunzio Village
206:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
98:Sapienza University of Rome
1670:
1506:California Italian Studies
419:Works in Italy and Albania
252:and the main buildings of
238:Banca Nazionale del Lavoro
202:Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
1118:Gresleri, Glauco (2007).
1010:Grande albergo delle Rose
754:Monarchist National Party
363:Grande Albergo delle Rose
276:Rhodes and the Dodecanese
200:in the Roman basilica of
30:
1589:Italian scenic designers
1440:Santoianni (2008), p. 96
1431:Santoianni (2008), p. 86
1413:Santoianni (2008), p. 14
1392:Santoianni (2008), p. 93
1338:Santoianni (2008), p. 59
939:Catholic church, Tripoli
915:Main post office, Rhodes
1654:Italian stamp designers
1629:Italian anti-communists
1579:Italian civil engineers
1459:Giuseppe Miano (1991).
1404:Santoianni (2008), p. 5
1376:Di Marco (2011), p. 126
1329:Di Marco (2011), p. 125
1303:Di Marco (2011), p. 124
1294:Di Marco (2011), p. 123
1282:Di Marco (2011), p. 121
1243:Di Marco (2011), p. 122
1221:Di Marco (2011), p. 120
1108:Di Marco (2011), p. 119
964:Cesare Battisti Village
606:Arch of Marcus Aurelius
484:, is a good example of
1584:Italian urban planners
1500:Sean Anderson (2010).
1461:"Florestano Di Fausto"
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706:of the historic movie
642:Libyan Coastal Highway
636:along the newly built
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373:Cesare Maria de Vecchi
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1639:Eclectic architecture
1422:Anderson (2010), p. 3
839:Hellenic architecture
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600:(the area around the
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314:Hippodamus of Miletus
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192:and of the chapel of
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153:Early life and career
1453:Di Fausto Florestano
1072:, now Town Hall, Kos
1040:Palazzo di Giustizia
750:Constituent Assembly
746:Democrazia Cristiana
622:Arch of the Philaeni
182:St. Peter's Basilica
119:overseas territories
115:Florestano Di Fausto
25:Florestano Di Fausto
1532:Pescara senza rughe
1070:Palazzo del Governo
995:Palazzo del Governo
788:, built in an arid
486:Italian rationalism
395:(1927), built with
389:Palazzo del Governo
346:Palazzo del Governo
285:Palazzo del Governo
1515:10.5070/C311008864
1355:. cinematografo.it
1349:"Il re si diverte"
1253:Magalini, Chiara.
843:Roman architecture
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466:Casa del contadino
454:Centrale del latte
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127:colonial architect
709:The King's Jester
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506:Villino Staccioli
456:(dairy plant) in
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446:Beniamino Gigli
432:of the MAE, in
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855:mediterraneitĂ
835:mediterraneitĂ
831:mediterraneity
827:mediterraneitĂ
805:
802:
790:neo-Romanesque
766:existentialism
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502:stile littorio
498:Corso d'Italia
494:Villa Borghese
420:
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265:Palazzo Varano
230:del Parlamento
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779:
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722:Mario Bonnard
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1519:. Retrieved
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1489:. Retrieved
1469:. Retrieved
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1357:. Retrieved
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1203:Miano (1991)
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868:Modern Style
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812:View of the
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748:both in the
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322:Foro Italico
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137:and then in
114:
113:
74:(1965-01-11)
53:16 July 1890
18:
1569:1965 deaths
1564:1890 births
1255:"Predappio"
859:Genius Loci
851:antonomasia
796:and of the
778:Cistercians
762:abstractism
728:Final years
704:scenography
580:Italo Balbo
533:giant order
438:barocchetto
318:garden city
234:Lungotevere
178:Pope Pius X
147:rationalism
143:eclecticism
121:around the
85:Nationality
79:Rome, Italy
1558:Categories
1094:References
770:relativism
654:elements.
638:Via Balbia
626:Ra's Lanuf
602:Red Castle
474:sanatorium
401:Dodecanese
297:Mario Lago
269:Santa Rosa
242:Via Veneto
232:, for the
216:, and the
105:Occupation
49:1890-07-16
818:Nea Agora
651:novecento
646:arabisant
640:(today's
634:Cyrenaica
614:Al Waddan
608:, in the
393:Agnus Dei
381:Nea Agora
326:Byzantine
254:Predappio
250:city plan
108:Architect
1261:. MiBact
1082:See also
697:frescoes
675:Benghazi
470:Littoria
409:Kalymnos
338:Venetian
218:legation
210:Belgrade
198:Passover
168:Born in
1521:12 July
1491:12 July
1471:12 July
1447:Sources
1359:14 July
1265:15 July
981:, Libya
966:, Libya
780:on the
774:Subiaco
714:Italian
679:Misrata
588:Ferrara
568:Tripoli
544:Scutari
536:fascias
517:Albania
510:Abruzzi
490:Clinker
458:Pescara
330:Ottoman
305:Ladinos
226:Colonna
190:Calvary
186:Vatican
184:in the
131:Fascist
129:of the
88:Italian
63:, Italy
1538:
1126:
804:Legacy
693:Naples
667:Tobruk
659:Jefren
610:Medina
540:Durrës
525:Tirana
464:, the
442:Loreto
309:Rhodes
214:Ankara
194:relics
174:Laurea
100:, Rome
1485:(PDF)
683:Derna
663:Nalut
624:near
578:with
554:Libya
548:Zog I
478:Anzio
413:Leros
403:; in
222:Cairo
1536:ISBN
1523:2014
1493:2014
1473:2014
1361:2014
1267:2014
1124:ISBN
768:and
681:and
661:and
648:and
632:and
590:and
482:Nero
411:and
368:deco
260:Duce
228:and
212:and
145:and
69:Died
61:Rome
43:Born
1510:doi
586:of
584:Ras
476:in
385:Kos
240:in
220:in
196:of
180:in
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1504:.
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47:(
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