40:. Some are oriented so that the shed roof runs perpendicular to the facade, in these tallest wall of the house lacks windows and doors. The house may align with a property edge, sit at the back of its lot, or align with other houses on its street. Others have a different number of apparent stories on the facade and the rear elevation, with the ridge line running parallel the facade.
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In 1960, Alexandria, Virginia, may have had 75 flounder houses, dramatically fewer than the 1500 flounder houses estimated to have existed there in the 19th century. A parsonage built in 1787 claims the distinction of oldest flounder house in
Alexandria.
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The
Cultural Resources Office of St. Louis began a survey in 2015, in order to better preserve the city's flounder houses. Individuals have also taken interest in flounder houses, sometimes incorporating historical houses into modern renovations.
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The motivation for building flounder houses is debated. Common folklore follow one of three themes: "a result of an early restrictive building ordinance, the original owner's plan for future expansion, or a desire to reduce
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a 1986 mystery trilogy by Norma
Johnston, the protagonists' family lives in a flounder house designed to avoid a glass tax.
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Though modern examples exist, most flounder houses date from the 18th or 19th century. They can be found in cities in the
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Residents of various cities with shed-roofed houses believe that these houses are indigenous to their city.
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Martin, Christopher (1986). ""Hope
Deferred": The Origin and Development of Alexandria's Flounder House".
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457:"Fate of Flounder House on Monday's Preservation Board Agenda | Preservation Research Office"
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481:"St. Louis survey finds dozens of historic, triangular 'flounder' houses are endangered"
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277 flounder houses have been cataloged in St. Louis, Missouri as of July 2015. The
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515:. Cultural Resources Office, Planning and Development Agency, City of St. Louis
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79:." In fact, shed roofed buildings are often simply the cheapest to construct.
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Flounder Houses of Old Town
Alexandria: Where Have All the Flounders Gone?
510:"2015 Thematic Survey of Flounder Houses in St. Louis City Survey Report"
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130:. The term "flounder", though, is not used in most of these locations.
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584:"Old Presbyterian Meeting House: History: Flounder House - Facilities"
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Shed-roof houses can be found across the United States, including in
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408:"Colonial Architecture in Alexandria, Virginia - Old-House Online"
342:"A New Flounder House in Old North | Preservation Research Office"
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is a term used in some areas to describe a type of house with a
433:"Jaybird's Jottings: Flounder Houses in Old Town Alexandria"
609:"A flounder house provides new space for an old district"
172:
137:is a flounder house in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
634:
214:American Architecture: An Illustrated Encyclopedia
388:"What Is A Flounder House? A Simple Explanation"
24:and lacks windows and doors on its tallest wall.
289:Rural & Urban House Types in North America
292:. Princeton Architectural Press. 1982-01-01.
8:
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367:"Finding St. Louis' Famous Flounder Houses"
665:Mystery Reader's Walking Guide: Washington
318:"Flounder Houses of Old Town Alexandria"
251:Perspectives in Vernacular Architecture
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662:Dale, Alzina Stone (2004-01-01).
534:"Alexandria in the 20th Century"
508:Bradley, Betsy H. (July 2015).
211:Harris, Cyril M. (2003-01-17).
633:Johnston, Norma (1986-01-01).
217:. W. W. Norton & Company.
62:is the similarly asymmetrical
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696:American architectural styles
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607:Nadel, Barbara A. (2000).
562:. Do-It Publishing Group.
316:Feldhaus, Hal (Nov 1987).
108:Charleston, South Carolina
104:Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
182:Architecture of St. Louis
461:preservationresearch.com
346:preservationresearch.com
155:The Carlisle Chronicles,
49:Mississippi River Valley
34:roof with a single slope
485:news.stlpublicradio.org
177:Marine Villa, St. Louis
20:A flounder house has a
558:Feldhaus, Hal (1986).
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128:Boston, Massachusetts
58:The flounder house's
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187:List of house styles
124:New Castle, Delaware
116:Alexandria, Virginia
192:List of house types
120:Baltimore, Maryland
92:St Louis, Missouri
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322:Old-House Journal
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257:: 111–119.
38:gabled roof
690:Categories
593:2017-02-25
544:2015-12-27
519:2016-02-20
491:2015-12-26
466:2015-12-27
442:2015-09-14
418:2016-02-16
393:2015-09-14
373:2015-09-14
352:2015-12-27
327:2015-12-27
198:References
100:Pittsburgh
53:East Coast
47:from the
22:shed roof
161:See also
86:Examples
64:flounder
60:namesake
271:3514322
51:to the
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145:Legacy
126:; and
70:Origin
66:fish.
612:(PDF)
513:(PDF)
267:JSTOR
670:ISBN
643:ISBN
622:(1).
564:ISBN
294:ISBN
219:ISBN
114:and
102:and
620:117
259:doi
153:In
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