734:
877:
845:
150:
1043:
1054:
2124:
626:. A steady glide will improve their flight duration and allow them to be above water. An unsteady glide will not impact their flight as much but will shorten their flight duration not much more than a steady flight. This also will vary based on their energy consumption. This ultimately allows a rigid and sturdy vertebral column (body) that is beneficial in flight. Having a rigid body during glided flight gives the flying fish
584:
576:
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127:
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745:
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to re-enter the sea, or drop their tails into the water to push against the water to lift for another glide, possibly changing direction. The curved profile of the "wing" is comparable to the aerodynamic shape of a bird wing. The fish is able to increase its time in the air by flying straight into or
641:
complexes. These features provide the majority of strength to the flying fish, allowing them to physically lift their bodies out of water and glide remarkable distances. These additions also reduce the flexibility of the flying fish, allowing them to perform powerful leaps without weakening midair.
724:
The flights of flying fish are typically around 50 m (160 ft), though they can use updrafts at the leading edge of waves to cover distances up to 400 m (1,300 ft). They can travel at speeds of more than 70 km/h (43 mph). Maximum altitude is 6 m (20 ft) above
944:
Many aspects of
Barbadian culture center around the flying fish; it is depicted on coins, as sculptures in fountains, in artwork, and as part of the official logo of the Barbados Tourism Authority. Additionally, the
995:
over the flying fish dispute, which gradually raised tensions between the neighbours. The ruling stated both countries must preserve stocks for the future. Barbadian fishers still follow the flying fish southward.
674:
spp. have flattened bodies and two pairs of fins, which maximize their time in the air. From 1900 to the 1930s, flying fish were studied as possible models used to develop airplanes.
1457:
Dasilao, Juanito C.; Yamaoka, Kosaku (September 1998). "Development of the vertebral column and caudal complex in a flyingfish,Parexocoetus mento mento (Teleostei: Exocoetidae)".
384:, 'to lie down' (not 'untruth'), so named as flying fish were believed to leave the water to sleep ashore, or due to flying fish flying and thus stranding themselves in boats.
3288:
980:
618:
and ligaments in a fish's skeleton. Fully broadened neural arches act as more stable and sturdier sites for these connections, creating a strong link between the
296:. While they cannot fly in the same way a bird does, flying fish can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of the water where their long wing-like fins enable
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1818:
300:
for considerable distances above the water's surface. The main reason for this behavior is thought to be to escape from underwater predators, which include
2828:
2025:
1156:
330:
missile is named after them, as variants are launched from underwater, and take a low trajectory, skimming the surface, before striking their targets.
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2570:
1998:
1136:
1423:
3262:
3301:
1728:
1288:
1392:
881:
1640:
610:
Numerous morphological features give flying fish the ability to leap above the surface of the ocean. One such feature is fully broadened
2397:
1225:
1610:
2427:
1326:
941:, around 120 nmi (220 km; 140 mi) southwest of Barbados. Despite the change, flying fish remain a coveted delicacy.
733:
1902:"A new stem-neopterygian fish from the Middle Triassic of China shows the earliest over-water gliding strategy of the vertebrates"
979:
Flying fish have also been gaining in popularity in other islands, fueling several maritime disputes. In 2006, the council of the
3399:
2081:
2018:
1602:
1515:
Dasilao, Juanito C.; Sasaki, Kunio (January 1998). "Phylogeny of the flyingfish family
Exocoetidae (Teleostei, Beloniformes)".
1026:
974:
425:
3132:
3447:
1951:"Morphology and phylogenetic relationships of certain neoteleostean fishes from the Upper Cretaceous of Sendenhorst, Germany"
1800:
1796:
1603:"Predator-driven macroevolution in flyingfishes inferred from behavioural studies: historical controversies and a hypothesis"
1433:
3306:
3314:
1022:
890:
is known as "the land of the flying fish", and the fish is one of the national symbols of the country. Once abundant, it
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2166:
1760:
31:
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on either side of the shield, but the dolphinfish resembles a flying fish. Furthermore, actual artistic renditions and
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3210:
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1715:
1348:
149:
1382:
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2818:
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2515:
2402:
2011:
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in
Bridgetown, Barbados had an increase of ship visits, linking the island to the world. The overall health of the
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3091:
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for centuries developing their own sailing traditions along the way. These fishermen were able to sail as far as
136:
876:
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also similarly evolved wing-like pectoral fins that were likely also used for gliding, but are indeterminate
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is known as "the land of the flying fish" and the fish is one of the national symbols of the country. The
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3363:
3071:
3056:
2565:
2382:
1648:
534:
3228:
1838:"Patorani: Occultness, religiosity, and environmentally friendly technology of the flying fish hunters"
3381:
1950:
807:
3427:
3404:
3342:
3249:
3197:
3066:
2362:
1962:
1561:
Fish, F. E. (July 1990). "Wing design and scaling of flying fish with regard to flight performance".
1524:
1466:
1419:
1296:
1254:
1094:
474:
459:
1736:
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2798:
2598:
2485:
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992:
863:. They are attracted to the light of torches. Fishing is done only when no moonlight is available.
519:
852:
Flying fish roe is known as "cau-cau" in southern Peru, and is used to make several local dishes.
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1882:
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1270:
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advantages, increasing its speed and improving its aim. Furthermore, flying fish have developed
316:, among others, though their periods of flight expose them to attack by avian predators such as
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1978:
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the surface of the sea. Flying fish often accidentally land on the decks of smaller vessels.
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263:
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274:
1966:
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1528:
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The oldest known fossil of a flying or gliding fish are those of the extinct family
3241:
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3013:
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2495:
2422:
2417:
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2132:
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1114:
1110:
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317:
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38:
1974:
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and are not related to modern flying fish, with the wing-like pectoral fins being
721:, Japan. The fish spent 45 seconds in flight. The previous record was 42 seconds.
126:
1869:
Subbaraman, Nidhi (31 October 2012). "Oldest flying fish fossil found in China".
3319:
3275:
3182:
2996:
2984:
2910:
2668:
2663:
2638:
2618:
2455:
2350:
2328:
2318:
2291:
2161:
2113:
1090:
1066:
954:
933:, no longer returning to Barbados in large numbers. Today, the flying fish only
930:
926:
774:
652:
600:
575:
513:
401:
59:
1226:"Recent Discoveries about the Evolution of Flying Fish | Bio-Aerial Locomotion"
27:
Family of marine fish that can make powerful, self-propelled leaps out of water
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2301:
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2232:
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2188:
1878:
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1202:
1185:
918:
824:
670:
528:
104:
69:
3173:
1982:
2803:
2788:
2773:
2603:
2264:
2210:
2195:
2173:
2156:
2103:
1854:
1837:
922:
907:
778:
664:
415:
393:
301:
161:
109:
1935:
1917:
1211:
668:
have one pair of fins and streamlined bodies to optimize for speed, while
607:, the top layer of the ocean to a depth of about 200 m (660 ft).
1900:
Xu, Guang-Hui; Zhao, Li-Jun; Gao, Ke-Qin; Wu, Fei-Xiang (7 January 2013).
1343:
17:
3167:
3006:
2947:
2893:
2888:
2707:
2575:
2237:
2183:
2098:
1682:
1398:
1071:
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1008:
988:
958:
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surrounding the island of
Barbados and the plankton-rich outflows of the
887:
786:
702:
678:
643:
638:
449:
323:
305:
181:
99:
94:
79:
74:
64:
1089:, 235–242 million years ago. However, they are thought to be basal
2979:
2974:
2952:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2460:
2412:
2306:
2076:
2071:
1536:
1478:
1266:
1184:
Richard van der Laan; William N. Eschmeyer & Ronald Fricke (2014).
1131:
950:
903:
837:
766:
682:
648:
623:
596:
289:
114:
89:
744:
3280:
2898:
1712:
Extraordinary
Animals: An Encyclopedia of Curious and Unusual Animals
938:
832:
818:
753:
690:
592:
350:, common for indicating a family, follows the root of the Latin word
327:
313:
171:
3267:
3144:
3376:
3001:
2930:
2340:
895:
875:
859:, the fish are caught while they are flying, using nets held from
843:
812:
798:
782:
770:
762:
748:
743:
738:
732:
698:
582:
574:
343:
293:
2903:
2845:
2490:
2043:
2034:
1245:
Davenport, John (June 1994). "How and why do flying fish fly?".
694:
686:
309:
3148:
2007:
2942:
2510:
802:
714:
3254:
379:
373:
367:
361:
1819:"Claims of Caribbean piracy as national symbol takes flight"
717:) filmed a flying fish (dubbed "Icarfish") off the coast of
841:
and flying fish. The taste is close to that of a sardine.
811:, or Japanese flying fish, is used to make some types of
835:. Flying fish is part of the national dish of Barbados,
2003:
1906:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
816:
1381:
J. S. Nelson; T. C. Grande; M. V. H. Wilson (2016).
342:
is both the scientific name and the general name in
3157:
3034:
2967:
2874:
2836:
2827:
2766:
2697:
2584:
2536:
2446:
2371:
2131:
2041:
1753:
The
Endeavour Journal of Sir Joseph Banks 1768–1771
1422:; Fricke, Ron & van der Laan, Richard (eds.).
1499:Kawachi, K., Inada, Y., & Azuma, A. (1993).
1113:, which would make them most closely related to
921:surrounding Barbados suffered due to ship-based
793:, the fish is preserved by drying to be used as
366:. This means literally 'sleeping outside', from
1783:Churchill: Taken from the Diaries of Lord Moran
1611:Annals of the History and Philosophy of Biology
981:United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
961:of the flying fish are also present within the
1836:Demmallino, Eymal B.; M. Saleh S. Ali (2018).
1556:
1554:
2019:
1703:
1701:
880:Flying fish for sale in local fish market of
378:, 'bed', 'resting place', with the verb root
8:
351:
3145:
2833:
2026:
2012:
2004:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1588:
1586:
1584:
125:
45:
2571:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
1925:
1853:
1201:
1137:Tradeoffs for locomotion in air and water
823:. It is also a staple in the diet of the
713:In May 2008, a Japanese television crew (
1999:Flying Fish, National Geographic Society
1510:
1508:
1452:
1450:
1179:
1177:
1147:
761:Flying fish are commercially fished in
642:At the end of a glide, they fold their
603:waters. They are commonly found in the
1634:
1632:
1672:
1670:
1247:Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries
1186:"Family-group names of Recent fishes"
915:Bridgetown Harbor / Deep Water Harbor
392:The Exocoetidae is divided into four
7:
3382:FD1087D9-FFAE-4A5F-FF67-A5EB4A13FC9A
3343:c91e2e89-b8da-4a7e-867a-639e3f7479ff
1387:(5th ed.). Wiley. p. 366.
3127:
2398:Electroreception and electrogenesis
1289:"Flying Fish | National Geographic"
614:, which act as insertion sites for
1678:"Fast flying fish glides by ferry"
1575:10.1111/j.1469-7998.1990.tb04009.x
1501:Optimal Flight Path of Flying Fish
1424:"Genera in the family Exocoetidae"
929:pushed them closer to the Orinoco
25:
1097:in both lineages. Similarly, the
913:Just after the completion of the
882:Saint Martin's Island, Bangladesh
3468:Extant Miocene first appearances
3126:
3115:
3114:
3097:
3096:
2122:
1803:. April 11, 2006. Archived from
1052:
1041:
1011:have been catching flying fish (
647:at an angle to the direction of
148:
2082:Environmental impact of fishing
1735:. 11 April 2010. Archived from
975:Barbados v. Trinidad and Tobago
677:The Exocoetidae feed mainly on
591:Flying fish live in all of the
1949:Dietze, Kathrin (2009-06-01).
1842:Journal of Asian Rural Studies
1801:Permanent Court of Arbitration
1797:"Barbados/Trinidad and Tobago"
1434:California Academy of Sciences
1027:reaching the indigenous people
737:Dried flying fish for sale in
346:for a flying fish. The suffix
1:
1975:10.1016/j.cretres.2008.11.001
2167:intramembranous ossification
1761:University of Sydney Library
1295:. 2010-04-11. Archived from
1025:region in west of Australia
651:created by a combination of
571:Distribution and description
32:Flying fish (disambiguation)
1349:Online Etymology Dictionary
817:
356:, a transliteration of the
3499:
2546:Fin and flipper locomotion
2516:Sequential hermaphroditism
2403:Jamming avoidance response
2120:
1127:Flying and gliding animals
1015:) in special boats called
972:
925:. Additionally, Barbadian
380:
374:
368:
362:
36:
29:
3110:
1879:10.1038/nature.2012.11707
1823:The Sydney Morning Herald
1203:10.11646/zootaxa.3882.1.1
1074:analogues for flying fish
249:
244:
145:Scientific classification
143:
137:Parexocoetus brachypterus
133:
124:
48:
1656:(1): 4–7. Archived from
1321:. Lulu.com. p. 32.
280:, known colloquially as
37:Not to be confused with
3062:Glossary of ichthyology
2624:Diel vertical migration
1855:10.20956/jars.v2i1.1366
1641:"On a fin and a prayer"
1618:: 59–77. Archived from
1517:Ichthyological Research
1459:Ichthyological Research
1070:(below), two different
2428:Surface wave detection
2393:Hydrodynamic reception
2067:Diseases and parasites
1918:10.1098/rspb.2012.2261
1601:Kutschera, U. (2005).
947:Barbadian coat of arms
884:
849:
758:
741:
588:
587:Flying fish taking off
580:
352:
3448:Marine fish of Africa
3364:Paleobiology Database
2566:Undulatory locomotion
2383:Ampullae of Lorenzini
1750:Joseph Banks (1997).
1739:on February 28, 2021.
1420:Eschmeyer, William N.
1371:, vol. IX, chapter 34
1317:Cy Berlowitz (2016).
1085:, dating back to the
1033:Prehistoric analogues
973:Further information:
879:
847:
747:
736:
586:
578:
292:are grouped in seven
134:Sailfin flying-fish,
2794:Genetically modified
1825:. December 18, 2004.
1109:; they are possibly
1095:convergently evolved
757:, or flying fish roe
681:. Predators include
30:For other uses, see
3453:Marine fish of Asia
2599:Aquatic respiration
2486:Life history theory
1967:2009CrRes..30..559D
1955:Cretaceous Research
1733:National Geographic
1529:1998IchtR..45..347D
1471:1998IchtR..45..303D
1384:Fishes of the World
1259:1994RFBF....4..184D
1007:fishermen in south
993:Trinidad and Tobago
985:maritime boundaries
729:Fishery and cuisine
709:Flight measurements
2438:Weberian apparatus
1912:(1750): 20122261.
1563:Journal of Zoology
1537:10.1007/BF02725187
1479:10.1007/BF02673928
1267:10.1007/BF00044128
963:Barbadian passport
894:between the warm,
885:
850:
815:, and is known as
759:
742:
616:connective tissues
595:, particularly in
589:
581:
396:and seven genera:
3483:Barbadian cuisine
3415:
3414:
3351:Open Tree of Life
3151:Taxon identifiers
3142:
3141:
3052:Fish common names
2963:
2962:
2594:Aquatic predation
2418:Capacity for pain
2147:Age determination
1639:Fish, F. (1991).
1429:Catalog of Fishes
1394:978-1-118-34233-6
1342:Harper, Douglas.
969:Maritime disputes
848:Fried flying fish
662:Species of genus
632:vertebral columns
372:, 'outside', and
256:
255:
240:
16:(Redirected from
3490:
3408:
3407:
3395:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3372:
3371:
3359:
3358:
3346:
3345:
3336:
3335:
3323:
3322:
3320:NBNSYS0000160007
3310:
3309:
3297:
3296:
3284:
3283:
3271:
3270:
3258:
3257:
3245:
3244:
3232:
3231:
3219:
3218:
3206:
3205:
3193:
3192:
3191:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3146:
3130:
3129:
3118:
3117:
3100:
3099:
2834:
2126:
2057:Ethnoichthyology
2028:
2021:
2014:
2005:
1987:
1986:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1929:
1897:
1891:
1890:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1833:
1827:
1826:
1815:
1809:
1808:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1747:
1741:
1740:
1725:
1719:
1705:
1696:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1645:
1636:
1627:
1626:
1624:
1607:
1598:
1579:
1578:
1558:
1549:
1548:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1454:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1440:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1407:
1406:
1397:. Archived from
1378:
1372:
1360:
1354:
1353:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1314:
1308:
1307:
1305:
1304:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1222:
1216:
1215:
1205:
1181:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1159:. Archived from
1152:
1056:
1045:
937:as far north as
861:outrigger canoes
822:
808:Cheilopogon agoo
791:Japanese cuisine
719:Yakushima Island
620:vertebral column
564:
553:
538:
523:
508:
493:
478:
463:
444:
429:
410:
383:
382:
377:
376:
371:
370:
365:
364:
355:
235:
153:
152:
129:
119:
56:
52:Temporal range:
46:
21:
3498:
3497:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3478:Quaternary fish
3443:Fish of Oceania
3438:Gliding animals
3418:
3417:
3416:
3411:
3403:
3398:
3390:
3388:
3380:
3375:
3367:
3362:
3354:
3349:
3341:
3339:
3331:
3326:
3318:
3313:
3305:
3300:
3292:
3287:
3279:
3274:
3266:
3261:
3253:
3248:
3240:
3235:
3227:
3222:
3214:
3209:
3201:
3196:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3172:
3171:
3166:
3153:
3143:
3138:
3106:
3030:
2959:
2870:
2823:
2762:
2693:
2586:
2580:
2532:
2476:Ichthyoplankton
2442:
2374:
2367:
2363:Digital Library
2358:Teleost leptins
2297:Shark cartilage
2221:pharyngeal slit
2216:pharyngeal arch
2152:Anguilliformity
2137:
2135:
2127:
2118:
2037:
2032:
1995:
1990:
1948:
1947:
1943:
1899:
1898:
1894:
1868:
1867:
1863:
1835:
1834:
1830:
1817:
1816:
1812:
1795:
1794:
1790:
1780:
1779:
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1727:
1726:
1722:
1716:Greenwood Press
1706:
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1668:
1660:
1643:
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1552:
1514:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1456:
1455:
1448:
1438:
1436:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1402:
1395:
1380:
1379:
1375:
1368:Natural History
1361:
1357:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1329:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1302:
1300:
1299:on July 2, 2017
1287:
1286:
1282:
1244:
1243:
1239:
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1224:
1223:
1219:
1183:
1182:
1175:
1166:
1164:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1123:
1103:Late Cretaceous
1099:Cheirothricidae
1087:Middle Triassic
1083:Thoracopteridae
1079:
1078:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1057:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1002:
977:
971:
874:
869:
857:Solomon Islands
731:
711:
605:epipelagic zone
573:
562:
547:
532:
517:
502:
487:
472:
453:
438:
419:
404:
390:
336:
271:ray-finned fish
234:
147:
120:
118:
117:
112:
107:
102:
97:
92:
87:
82:
77:
72:
67:
62:
54:
53:
50:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3496:
3494:
3486:
3485:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3460:
3458:Fish of Hawaii
3455:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3410:
3409:
3396:
3386:
3373:
3360:
3347:
3337:
3324:
3311:
3298:
3285:
3272:
3259:
3246:
3233:
3220:
3207:
3194:
3179:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3154:
3149:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3136:
3124:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3094:
3089:
3088:
3087:
3082:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3031:
3029:
3028:
3027:
3026:
3021:
3011:
3010:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2989:
2988:
2987:
2982:
2971:
2969:
2965:
2964:
2961:
2960:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2935:
2934:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2908:
2907:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2880:
2878:
2876:Wild fisheries
2872:
2871:
2869:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2842:
2840:
2831:
2825:
2824:
2822:
2821:
2816:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2799:Hallucinogenic
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2770:
2768:
2764:
2763:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2745:
2740:
2735:
2730:
2725:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2704:
2702:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2674:Schooling fish
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2634:Filter feeders
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2609:Bottom feeders
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2542:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2531:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2518:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
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2458:
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2316:
2311:
2310:
2309:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2284:
2279:
2278:
2277:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2255:Leydig's organ
2252:
2251:
2250:
2248:pharyngeal jaw
2245:
2235:
2230:
2229:
2228:
2223:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2201:branchial arch
2193:
2192:
2191:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2169:
2164:
2154:
2149:
2143:
2141:
2129:
2128:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
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2089:
2084:
2079:
2069:
2064:
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2054:
2048:
2046:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2031:
2030:
2023:
2016:
2008:
2002:
2001:
1994:
1993:External links
1991:
1989:
1988:
1961:(3): 559–574.
1941:
1892:
1861:
1828:
1810:
1807:on 2010-06-02.
1788:
1785:. p. 819.
1773:
1742:
1720:
1697:
1686:. May 20, 2008
1666:
1663:on 2013-11-02.
1628:
1625:on 2007-08-20.
1580:
1569:(3): 391–403.
1550:
1523:(4): 347–353.
1504:
1492:
1465:(3): 303–308.
1446:
1411:
1393:
1373:
1355:
1334:
1327:
1309:
1280:
1253:(2): 184–214.
1237:
1217:
1196:(2): 001–230.
1173:
1146:
1144:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1119:
1107:eurypterygians
1058:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1001:
998:
970:
967:
900:Atlantic Ocean
873:
870:
868:
865:
730:
727:
710:
707:
657:ocean currents
572:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
563:(Breder, 1928)
554:
539:
524:
496:
495:
494:
470:Parexocoetinae
466:
465:
464:
432:
431:
430:
389:
386:
335:
332:
254:
253:
247:
246:
242:
241:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
214:
209:
205:
204:
199:
195:
194:
192:Actinopterygii
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
174:
169:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
141:
140:
131:
130:
122:
121:
113:
108:
103:
98:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
57:
55:Eocene–Present
51:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3495:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3463:Fish of Japan
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3406:
3401:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3352:
3348:
3344:
3338:
3334:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3303:
3299:
3295:
3290:
3286:
3282:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3264:
3260:
3256:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3165:
3164:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3147:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3113:
3112:
3109:
3103:
3102:more lists...
3095:
3093:
3090:
3086:
3083:
3081:
3078:
3077:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Fish families
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3042:Aquarium life
3040:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3025:
3024:fleshy-finned
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3008:
3005:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2994:
2993:
2992:Cartilaginous
2990:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2977:
2976:
2973:
2972:
2970:
2966:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2940:
2939:
2936:
2932:
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2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2913:
2912:
2909:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
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2885:
2882:
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2879:
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2873:
2867:
2864:
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2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
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2835:
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2815:
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2800:
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2790:
2787:
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2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2703:
2701:
2696:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2629:Electric fish
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2535:
2527:
2524:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2449:
2445:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2389:
2386:
2384:
2381:
2380:
2378:
2376:
2370:
2364:
2361:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2322:
2320:
2317:
2315:
2312:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2288:
2285:
2283:
2280:
2276:
2273:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2260:Mauthner cell
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2246:
2244:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2234:
2231:
2227:
2224:
2222:
2219:
2217:
2214:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2190:
2187:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2179:Chromatophore
2177:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2165:
2163:
2160:
2159:
2158:
2155:
2153:
2150:
2148:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2058:
2055:
2053:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2024:
2022:
2017:
2015:
2010:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1992:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1945:
1942:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1923:
1919:
1915:
1911:
1907:
1903:
1896:
1893:
1888:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1865:
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1843:
1839:
1832:
1829:
1824:
1820:
1814:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1777:
1774:
1762:
1755:
1754:
1746:
1743:
1738:
1734:
1730:
1729:"Flying Fish"
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1704:
1702:
1698:
1685:
1684:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1659:
1655:
1651:
1650:
1642:
1635:
1633:
1629:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1612:
1604:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1589:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1557:
1555:
1551:
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1518:
1511:
1509:
1505:
1502:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1468:
1464:
1460:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1435:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1401:on 2019-04-08
1400:
1396:
1390:
1386:
1385:
1377:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1356:
1351:
1350:
1345:
1338:
1335:
1330:
1328:9781365061417
1324:
1320:
1313:
1310:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1268:
1264:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1218:
1213:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1195:
1191:
1187:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1163:on 2021-12-12
1162:
1158:
1157:"Exocoetidae"
1155:Fossilworks.
1151:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1091:neopterygians
1088:
1084:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1062:
1061:Thoracopterus
1055:
1044:
1032:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1019:
1014:
1010:
1006:
999:
997:
994:
990:
986:
982:
976:
968:
966:
964:
960:
956:
952:
948:
942:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
916:
911:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
883:
878:
871:
866:
864:
862:
858:
853:
846:
842:
840:
839:
834:
830:
829:Orchid Island
826:
821:
820:
814:
810:
809:
804:
800:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
756:
755:
750:
746:
740:
735:
728:
726:
722:
720:
716:
708:
706:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
675:
673:
672:
667:
666:
660:
658:
654:
650:
645:
644:pectoral fins
640:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
612:neural arches
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
585:
577:
570:
561:
560:
555:
551:
546:
545:
544:Hirundichthys
540:
536:
531:
530:
525:
521:
516:
515:
510:
509:
506:
501:
500:Cypsellurinae
497:
491:
486:
485:
480:
479:
476:
471:
467:
461:
457:
452:
451:
446:
445:
442:
437:
433:
427:
423:
418:
417:
412:
411:
408:
403:
399:
398:
397:
395:
387:
385:
359:
358:Ancient Greek
354:
349:
345:
341:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
319:
318:frigate birds
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
279:
276:
272:
269:
265:
261:
252:
248:
243:
238:
233:
230:
227:
226:
223:
220:
218:Superfamily:
217:
216:
213:
210:
207:
206:
203:
200:
197:
196:
193:
190:
187:
186:
183:
180:
177:
176:
173:
170:
167:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
151:
146:
142:
139:
138:
132:
128:
123:
116:
111:
106:
101:
96:
91:
86:
81:
76:
71:
66:
61:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3473:Miocene fish
3433:Beloniformes
3158:
3131:
3119:
3019:spiny-finned
2968:Major groups
2689:Intelligence
2669:Scale eaters
2614:Cleaner fish
2560:
2496:Mouthbrooder
2448:Reproduction
2423:Schreckstoff
2408:Lateral line
2324:Swim bladder
2314:Spiral valve
2243:hyomandibula
2226:pseudobranch
2109:Hypoxia in -
1958:
1954:
1944:
1909:
1905:
1895:
1870:
1864:
1848:(1): 73–84.
1845:
1841:
1831:
1822:
1813:
1805:the original
1791:
1782:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1752:
1745:
1737:the original
1732:
1723:
1711:
1688:. Retrieved
1681:
1658:the original
1653:
1647:
1620:the original
1615:
1609:
1566:
1562:
1520:
1516:
1500:
1495:
1462:
1458:
1437:. Retrieved
1427:
1414:
1403:. Retrieved
1399:the original
1383:
1376:
1366:
1358:
1347:
1337:
1318:
1312:
1301:. Retrieved
1297:the original
1292:
1283:
1250:
1246:
1240:
1229:. Retrieved
1220:
1193:
1189:
1165:. Retrieved
1161:the original
1150:
1111:Aulopiformes
1080:
1065:
1064:(above) and
1059:
1016:
1012:
1003:
978:
943:
912:
886:
854:
851:
836:
806:
760:
752:
723:
712:
676:
669:
663:
661:
609:
590:
559:Prognichthys
557:
542:
527:
512:
484:Parexocoetus
482:
448:
436:Fodiatorinae
414:
391:
347:
339:
337:
322:
285:
281:
278:Beloniformes
259:
257:
250:
231:
222:Exocoetoidea
212:Exocoetoidei
202:Beloniformes
135:
43:
39:Raining fish
3428:Exocoetidae
3276:iNaturalist
3216:Exocoetidae
3203:Exocoetidae
3189:Exocoetidae
3183:Wikispecies
3159:Exocoetidae
3133:WikiProject
3092:Prehistoric
3076:Threatened
2767:Other types
2664:Sardine run
2639:Forage fish
2619:Corallivory
2471:Development
2456:Bubble nest
2329:physoclisti
2319:Suckermouth
2292:Root effect
2114:Ichthyology
1067:Cheirothrix
955:dolphinfish
949:features a
927:overfishing
919:coral reefs
801:broth. The
789:. Often in
775:gillnetting
628:aerodynamic
601:subtropical
579:Flying fish
514:Cheilopogon
456:D.S. Jordan
402:Exocoetinae
394:subfamilies
340:Exocoetidae
288:. About 64
282:flying fish
260:Exocoetidae
232:Exocoetidae
49:Flying fish
3422:Categories
2748:Groundfish
2743:Freshwater
2738:Euryhaline
2723:Coral reef
2659:Salmon run
2649:Paedophagy
2551:Amphibious
2538:Locomotion
2346:pharyngeal
2334:physostome
2287:Photophore
2233:Glossohyal
2206:gill raker
2189:dorsal fin
2139:physiology
1708:Ross Piper
1405:2020-01-10
1303:2019-09-01
1231:2019-09-01
1167:2021-12-17
1143:References
1115:lizardfish
983:fixed the
867:Importance
825:Tao people
795:fish stock
787:dipnetting
671:Cypselurus
529:Cypselurus
498:Subfamily
468:Subfamily
434:Subfamily
400:Subfamily
286:flying cod
208:Suborder:
18:Flyingfish
2997:chimaeras
2884:Predatory
2861:Salmonids
2819:Whitefish
2809:Poisonous
2784:Diversity
2718:Coldwater
2654:Predatory
2644:Migratory
2604:Bait ball
2587:behaviour
2506:Pregnancy
2501:Polyandry
2275:papillare
2270:Operculum
2265:Meristics
2211:gill slit
2174:Cleithrum
2104:Fish kill
2094:Fear of -
2087:- as food
2077:Fisheries
2062:Evolution
2052:Diversity
1983:0195-6671
1887:131398231
1439:15 August
1319:Sealights
1023:Kimberley
1000:Indonesia
959:holograms
923:pollution
908:Venezuela
906:River in
779:Indonesia
777:, and in
703:porpoises
665:Exocoetus
599:and warm
416:Exocoetus
363:ἐξώκοιτος
353:exocoetus
338:The term
334:Etymology
302:swordfish
251:See text
168:Kingdom:
162:Eukaryota
3168:Wikidata
3121:Category
3072:Smallest
2985:lampreys
2948:flatfish
2938:Demersal
2894:mackerel
2889:billfish
2829:Commerce
2758:Tropical
2733:Demersal
2728:Deep-sea
2684:Venomous
2576:RoboTuna
2526:triggers
2521:Spawning
2481:Juvenile
2466:Egg case
2099:FishBase
1936:23118437
1766:July 16,
1710:(2007),
1683:BBC News
1649:Scholars
1545:24966029
1487:33251544
1344:"exocet"
1275:34720887
1212:25543675
1121:See also
1072:Mesozoic
1018:patorani
1009:Sulawesi
1005:Makassar
989:Barbados
987:between
898:-filled
892:migrated
888:Barbados
872:Barbados
683:dolphins
679:plankton
649:updrafts
636:ossified
597:tropical
535:Swainson
450:Fodiator
422:Linnaeus
388:Taxonomy
324:Barbados
306:mackerel
228:Family:
182:Chordata
178:Phylum:
172:Animalia
158:Domain:
3174:Q183686
3067:Largest
2980:hagfish
2975:Jawless
2953:pollock
2926:sardine
2921:herring
2916:anchovy
2866:Tilapia
2856:Octopus
2851:Catfish
2838:Farming
2753:Pelagic
2713:Coastal
2700:habitat
2556:Walking
2461:Clasper
2413:Otolith
2375:systems
2373:Sensory
2307:ganoine
2282:Papilla
2133:Anatomy
2072:Fishing
1963:Bibcode
1927:3574442
1781:Moran.
1690:May 20,
1525:Bibcode
1467:Bibcode
1293:Animals
1255:Bibcode
1190:Zootaxa
1132:Neuston
1101:of the
1029:there.
951:pelican
935:migrate
904:Orinoco
855:In the
838:cou-cou
767:Vietnam
624:cranium
552:, 1928)
537:, 1838)
522:, 1841)
507:, 1933)
492:, 1865)
490:Bleeker
477:, 1935)
462:, 1885)
443:, 1925)
409:, 1827)
298:gliding
290:species
273:in the
245:Genera
198:Order:
188:Class:
3405:125452
3392:114118
3389:uBio:
3369:266181
3356:407171
3340:NZOR:
3307:165431
3294:114845
3085:sharks
3002:sharks
2931:sprats
2911:Forage
2899:salmon
2779:Coarse
2561:Flying
2433:Vision
2388:Barbel
2302:Scales
2162:dermal
2042:About
1981:
1934:
1924:
1885:
1871:Nature
1543:
1485:
1391:
1325:
1273:
1210:
1013:torani
939:Tobago
833:Taiwan
819:tobiko
769:, and
754:tobiko
701:, and
691:marlin
639:caudal
593:oceans
556:Genus
550:Breder
541:Genus
526:Genus
511:Genus
481:Genus
458:&
447:Genus
441:Fowler
413:Genus
375:κοῖτος
328:Exocet
314:marlin
312:, and
294:genera
268:marine
264:family
262:are a
239:, 1827
3400:WoRMS
3377:Plazi
3333:76072
3289:IRMNG
3281:85777
3242:623QR
3047:Blind
3035:Lists
2814:Rough
2679:Sleep
2585:Other
2351:shark
2341:Teeth
1883:S2CID
1757:(PDF)
1661:(PDF)
1644:(PDF)
1623:(PDF)
1606:(PDF)
1541:S2CID
1483:S2CID
1363:Pliny
1271:S2CID
931:delta
896:coral
813:sushi
799:dashi
783:India
771:China
763:Japan
751:with
749:Sushi
739:Tokyo
699:squid
695:birds
505:Hubbs
475:Bruun
407:Risso
360:name
348:-idae
344:Latin
275:order
237:Risso
3328:NCBI
3302:ITIS
3268:2968
3263:GBIF
3255:8245
3229:1329
3224:BOLD
3080:rays
3014:Bony
3007:rays
2904:tuna
2846:Carp
2804:Oily
2789:Game
2774:Bait
2708:Cave
2491:Milt
2196:Gill
2184:Fins
2157:Bone
2044:fish
2035:Fish
1979:ISSN
1932:PMID
1768:2009
1692:2008
1441:2019
1389:ISBN
1323:ISBN
1208:PMID
1194:3882
991:and
953:and
797:for
781:and
687:tuna
655:and
634:and
622:and
520:Lowe
460:Meek
426:1758
381:κει-
310:tuna
258:The
60:PreꞒ
3315:NBN
3250:EoL
3237:CoL
3211:AFD
3198:ADW
2943:cod
2698:By
2511:Roe
2238:Jaw
2136:and
1971:doi
1922:PMC
1914:doi
1910:280
1875:doi
1850:doi
1571:doi
1567:221
1533:doi
1475:doi
1365:'s
1263:doi
1198:doi
827:of
805:of
803:roe
785:by
773:by
715:NHK
653:air
369:ἔξω
284:or
266:of
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1957:.
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1930:.
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1881:.
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110:Pg
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2013:v
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