752:. Bornemissza, upon settling in Australia from Hungary in 1951, noticed that the pastureland was covered in dry cattle dung pads which did not seem to be recycled into the soil and caused areas of rank pasture which were unpalatable to the cattle. He proposed that the reason for this was that native Australian dung beetles, which had co-evolved alongside the marsupials (which produce dung very different in its composition from cattle), were not adapted to utilise cattle dung for their nutrition and breeding since cattle had only relatively recently been introduced to the continent in the 1880s. The Australian Dung Beetle Project sought, therefore, to introduce species of dung beetle from South Africa and Europe (which had co-evolved alongside bovids) in order to improve the fertility and quality of cattle pastures. Twenty-three species were successfully introduced throughout the duration of the project and also had the effect of reducing the pestilent bush fly population by 90%.
2038:, which attacked the report's author and threatened him with unspecified punishment. The author of the paper, Clive Spash, was cited in the press as having been bullied and harassed, and later gave a radio interview about this. In the midst of the affair, CSIRO management had considered releasing the paper with edits that Nature reported would be "tiny". Spash claimed the changes actually demanded amounted to censorship and resigned. He later posted on his website a document detailing the text that CSIRO management demanded be deleted; by itself, this document forms a coherent set of statements criticising emissions trading without any additional wording needed. In subsequent Senate Estimates hearings during 2010, Senator Carr and Clark went on record claiming the paper was originally stopped from publication solely due to its low quality not meeting CSIRO standards. At the time of its attempted suppression, the paper had been accepted for publication in an academic journal,
456:
4336:"I am also reminded of the government's stubborn unwillingness to bring the CSIRO to account for a series of inaccurate and misleading statements that have been made to the Senate estimates committees, including the recent incomprehensible answer to question AL156 which says that no CSIRO employee provided false evidence under oath during cross-examination in the AAT case involving Martin Williams, when an analysis of the transcript of that case suggests that there are at least 100, and more precisely around 128, separate instances of CSIRO officers providing false evidence in the case."
5263:
202:
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741:, built as part of a project began in the Sydney Radiophysics Laboratory in 1947. The CSIR Mk 1 ran its first program in 1949, the fifth electronic computer in the world. It was over 1,000 times faster than the mechanical calculators available at the time. It was decommissioned in 1955 and recommissioned in Melbourne as CSIRAC in 1956 as a general purpose computing machine used by over 700 projects until 1964. The CSIRAC is the only surviving first-generation computer in the world.
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2071:. The invention was marketed by a small Australian company called DataTrace DNA as a method of identifying fake vials, on the basis that a unique tracer code developed by CSIRO was embedded in the product. However, the code sold to Novartis for more than A$ 2M was apparently not unique, and was based on a "cheap tracer ... bought in bulk from a Chinese distributor". Novartis was contractually bound not to reverse-engineer the tracer to verify its uniqueness. The
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542:, strengthened national science leadership and increased research funding, CSIR grew rapidly and achieved significant early successes. The council was structured to represent the federal structure of government in Australia, and had state-level committees and a central council. In addition to an improved structure, CSIR benefited from strong bureaucratic management under
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investigation. The first stage of the investigation published its findings at the end of July 2013, and the final stage was scheduled to be complete by
February 2014. Post the Pearce Report, CSIRO overhauled its relevant policies and put in place training and whistleblower procedures to address the situation.
2130:
In "an open letter to the
Australian Government and CSIRO", 2,800 of the leading climate scientists from 60 countries say the announcement of cuts to the CSIRO's Oceans and Atmosphere research program has alarmed the global climate research community. They say the decision shows a lack of insight and
2113:
In response to the allegations Clark commissioned Dennis Pearce, who is assisted by an investigation team from HWL Ebsworth
Lawyers, to conduct an independent investigation into allegations of workplace bullying and other unreasonable behaviour. Mirabella continued to question the independence of the
784:
changed the structure of CSIRO to include a board of non-executive members plus the chief executive to lead CSIRO, the roles changed. The chief executive is now responsible for management of the organisation in accordance with the strategy, plans and policies approved by the CSIRO Board which, led by
340:
CSIRO manages national research facilities and scientific infrastructure on behalf of the nation to assist with the delivery of research. The national facilities and specialised laboratories are available to both international and
Australian users from industry and research. As at 2019, the following
2126:
On 11 February 2016, Dr Larry
Marshall – a former venture capitalist with Southern Cross Venture Holdings, who had been appointed CEO of the CSIRO on 1 January 2015, caused an international outcry after describing Australia's national climate change discussion as "more like religion than science," a
2033:
On 25 November 2009, a debate was held in the
Australian Senate concerning the alleged involvement of the CSIRO and the Labor government in censorship. The debate was called for by opposition parties after evidence came to light that a paper critical of carbon emissions trading was being suppressed.
1901:
in an infringement suit filed in
Federal Court in the Eastern District of Texas. The injunction was subsequently suspended on appeal, with the Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit finding that the judge in Texas should have allowed a trial to proceed on Buffalo's challenge to the validity of the
573:
Since 1949, CSIRO has expanded its activities to almost every field of primary, secondary and tertiary industry, including the environment, human nutrition, conservation, urban and rural planning, and water. It works with leading organisations around the world and maintains more than 50 sites across
229:
Federally funded scientific research in
Australia began in 1916; the Advisory Council of Science and Industry was established in that year, but was hampered by insufficient available finance. In 1926, the research effort was reinvigorated by establishment of the Council for Scientific and Industrial
1985:
portrayed CSIRO as a shadowy organisation responsible for US consumers being compelled to make "a multimillion dollar donation" on the basis of a questionable patent claiming "decades old" technology. The resulting debate became so heated that the author was compelled to follow up with a defence of
565:
Participation by women in CSIRO research was severely limited by the
Australian government policy, in place until 1966, forcing women public servants out of their jobs when they married. Even unmarried women were considered a poor investment because they might eventually marry. Single women such as
1847:
In the early 1990s, CSIRO radio astronomy scientists John O'Sullivan, Graham
Daniels, Terence Percival, Diethelm Ostry and John Deane undertook research directed to finding a way to make wireless networks work as fast as wired networks within confined spaces such as office buildings. The technique
1873:
Working Group was developing the 802.11a wireless LAN standard. CSIRO did not participate directly in the standards process, however David Skellern was an active participant as secretary of the Working Group, and representative of Radiata. In 1998 it became apparent that the CSIRO patent would be
776:
When CSIR was formed in 1926, it was led initially by an executive committee of three people, two of whom were designated as the chairman and the chief executive. Since then the roles and responsibilities of the chair and chief executive have changed many times. From 1927 to 1986 the head of CSIR
2122:
In August 2015 the CSIRO discontinued its annual July and August survey, conducted over the previous five years, polling to create a long-term view of how Australians viewed global warming and their support for action. In the previous 2013 poll, 86 per cent agreed with the statement that climate
1885:
Corporation each invested A$ 4 million in Radiata, representing an 11% stake for each investor and valuing the company at around A$ 36 million. In September 2000, Radiata demonstrated a chip set complying with the recently finalised IEEE 802.11a Wi-Fi standard, and capable of handling
1980:
Further fuel was added to the controversy after a settlement with the carriers, worth around $ 229 million, was announced in March 2012. Encouraged in part by an announcement by the Australian Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills Science and Research, Senator Chris Evans, an article in
2086:
Around 2008–2012, CSIRO fell under the spotlight for allegedly exhibiting a culture of workplace bullying and harassment. Former CSIRO employees started to surface with experiences of workplace bullying and other unreasonable behaviour by current and former CSIRO staff members. CSIRO took the
733:
built and operated (from 1948) the world's first solar radiospectrograph, and from 1967 the 3-kilometre-diameter (1.9 mi) radioheliograph at Culgoora in New South Wales. For three decades, the Division of Radiophysics had a world-leading role in solar research, attracting prominent solar
408:
CSIRO manages a number of collections of animal and plant specimens that contribute to national and international biological knowledge. The National Collections contribute to taxonomic, genetic, agricultural and ecological research. As at 2019, CSIRO's Collections are listed as the following:
1889:
In November 2000, Cisco acquired Radiata in exchange for US$ 295 million in Cisco common stock with the intention of incorporating the Radiata Baseband Processor and Radio chips into its Aironet family of wireless LAN products. Cisco subsequently took a large write-down on the Radiata
1865:
In 1997 Macquarie University professor David Skellern and his colleague Neil Weste established the company Radiata, Inc., which took a nonexclusive licence to the CSIRO patent for the purpose of developing commercially viable integrated circuit devices implementing the patented technology.
2048:
reported that "Questions are being raised about the closeness of BHP Billiton and the CSIRO under its chief executive, Megan Clark". After his resignation, an unedited version of the paper was released by Spash as a discussion paper, and later published as an academic journal article.
1874:
pertinent to the standard. In response to a request from Victor Hayes of Lucent Technologies, who was chair of the 802.11 Working Group, CSIRO confirmed its commitment to make non-exclusive licenses available to implementers of the standard on reasonable and non-discriminatory terms.
1902:
CSIRO patent. In 2007, CSIRO declined to provide an assurance to the IEEE that it would not sue companies which refused to take a license for use in 802.11n-compliant devices, while at the same time continuing to defend legal challenges to the validity of the patent brought by
2042:, which in 2010 had been ranked by the Australian Research Council as an 'A class' publication. In an ABC radio interview, Spash called for a Senate enquiry into the affair and the role played by senior management and the Science Minister. After these events, the
4434:
4451:"The investigator will provide his Phase 1 reports by 31 July 2013. It is likely that people will be told the outcome of the investigator's consideration of their submission at about this time. It is intended that Phase 2 will be completed by February 2014."
2034:
At the time, the Labor government was trying to get such a scheme through the Senate. After the debate, the Science Minister, Kim Carr, was forced to release the paper, but when doing so in the Senate he also delivered a letter from the CEO of the CSIRO,
777:(and from 1949, CSIRO) was the chairman, who was responsible for the management of the organisation, supported by the chief executive. From 1 July 1959 to 4 December 1986 CSIRO had no chief executive; the chairman undertook both functions.
230:
Research (CSIR), which strengthened national science leadership and increased research funding. CSIR grew rapidly and achieved significant early successes. In 1949, further legislated changes included renaming the organisation as CSIRO.
5272:
2013:
activists vandalised a crop of GM wheat, circumventing the scientific trials being undertaken. Greenpeace was forced to pay reparations to CSIRO of $ 280,000 for the criminal damage, and were accused by the sentencing judge, Justice
557:
In 1949 the Act was changed again, and the entity name amended to the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. The amendment enlarged and reconstituted the organisation and its administrative structure. Under
2184:
filed a trademark infringement lawsuit against CSIRO, claiming that the colours and style of CSIRO's logo were too similar to Cisco's. An Australian court ruled in CSIRO's favor and ordered Cisco to pay CSIRO's court costs.
4418:"Emeritus Professor Dennis Pearce AO has been appointed as the independent investigator for allegations of workplace bullying and other unreasonable behaviour by current and former CSIRO staff members and CSIRO affiliates."
4351:
5873:
225:
CSIRO works with leading organisations around the world. From its headquarters in Canberra, CSIRO maintains more than 50 sites across Australia and in France, Chile and the United States, employing about 5,500 people.
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In April 2009, Hewlett-Packard broke ranks with the rest of the industry becoming the first to reach a settlement of its dispute with CSIRO. This agreement was followed quickly by settlements with Microsoft,
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As with its governance structure, the priorities and structure of CSIRO, and the teams and facilities that implement its research, have changed as Australia's scientific challenges have evolved.
508:. However, the advisory council struggled with insufficient funding during the First World War. In 1920 the council was renamed the Commonwealth Institute of Science and Industry, and was led by
2098:
issued CSIRO with an Improvement Notice with regard to handling and management of workplace misconduct/code of conduct type investigations and allegations. On 24 June 2013 Mirabella advised the
6562:
2234:
5962:
4338:
Sophie Mirabella MP (shadow minister for innovation, industry, science research and tertiary education). Australian House of Representatives – House Debate Monday 24 June 2013 at 6:33pm.
4862:
2304:
550:, and Arnold Richardson. Research focused on primary and secondary industries. Early in its existence, CSIR established divisions studying animal health and animal nutrition. After the
562:
as chairman, CSIRO pursued new areas such as radio astronomy and industrial chemistry. CSIRO still operates under the provisions of the 1949 Act in a wide range of scientific inquiry.
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4359:
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1894:, and in 2004 it shut down its internal development of wireless chipsets based on the Radiata technology in order to focus on software development and emerging new technologies.
791:
Numerous CSIRO scientists have gone onto distinguished careers in the university sector. Several have been appointed to the role of Vice-Chancellor/President. They include: Sir
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in 2010, with the organisation being accused of being "Australia's biggest patent troll", a wrathful "patent bully", and of imposing a "WiFi tax" on American innovation.
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6789:
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2018:, of cynically using junior members of the organisation with good standing to avoid custodial sentences, while the offenders were given 9-month suspended sentences.
4743:
2094:, wrote to the government requesting it establish an inquiry. Mirabella said she is aware of as many as 100 cases of alleged workplace harassment. On 20 July 2012
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5697:
5435:
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1833:. The CSIRO published the diet in a book which sold over half a million copies in Australia and over 100,000 overseas. The diet was criticised in an editorial by
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2025:, even though a core aim of CSIRO is Cooperative Research "working hand in hand with industry build partnerships and engage with industry to generate impact".
149:
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367:
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345:
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2102:
that in relation to the worker's compensation claim for psychological injuries of ex-CSIRO employee, Martin Williams, which was vigorously defended by
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6510:
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2106:
on the advice of the CSIRO, that CSIRO officers had provided false testimony on no less than 128 occasions under oath when the matter went before the
455:
372:
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6759:
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4156:
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6005:
439:
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3317:
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2204:
2110:. Mirabella stated, "even in establishing the framework for this inquiry it is obvious there's an inappropriate 'hands on' approach by CSIRO."
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6754:
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5678:
5120:
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2194:
1993:
Total income to CSIRO from the patent is currently estimated at nearly $ 430 million. On 14 June 2012, the CSIRO inventors received the
351:
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The new Act replaced the institute with the Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). With encouragement from prime minister
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a misunderstanding of the importance of the depth and significance of Australian contributions to global and regional climate research.
2099:
3478:
3395:
5807:
5630:
5547:
5447:
5381:
5244:
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3111:"Creating and Exploiting Intangible Networks: How Radiata was able to improve its odds of success in the risky process of innovating"
6217:
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5287:
5001:
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1632:
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the chair of the board, is responsible to the Australian Government for the overall strategy, governance and performance of CSIRO.
3950:
Australian Senate 2010. Senate Economics Legislation Committee Estimates. Canberra: Official Hansard (Wednesday, 10 February 2010)
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week after announcing hundreds of job cuts to the organisation that will reduce the effectiveness of its climate research team.
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A precursor to CSIRO, the Advisory Council of Science and Industry, was established in 1916 on the initiative of prime minister
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4704:
3908:"Australian agency moves to calm climate row. Researcher will be allowed to publish his paper after making 'tiny' changes"
2309:
431:
6293:
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694:
624:
397:
106:
2365:
2021:
Following the attack Greenpeace criticised CSIRO for a close relationship with industry that had led to an increase in
304:
As at 2023, CSIRO's research areas are identified as "Impact science" and organised into the following Business Units:
6532:
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6281:
6202:
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2251:
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csiro.au (as opposed to csiro.org.au or csiro.com.au). Guidelines were introduced in 1996 to regulate the use of the
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2022:
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1169:
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298:
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792:
636:
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516:
3708:"EPO's European Inventor Award 2012 goes to outstanding inventors from Germany, France, Denmark and Australia"
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1998:
729:
CSIRO had a pioneering role in the scientific discovery of the universe through radio "eyes". A team led by
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5110:
4577:"CSIRO funding cuts driven by 'pure ignorance', says staff association | Science | The Guardian"
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1994:
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Commonwealth of Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO). (1949–)
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509:
444:
219:
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1016:
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CSIRO was the first Australian organisation to start using the Internet and was able to register the
618:
285:
CSIRO is structured into Research Business Units, National Facilities and Collections, and Services.
1501:
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and the introduction of a series of biological controls into Australia, such as the introduction of
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agency that is responsible for scientific research and its commercial and industrial applications.
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CSIRO has since conducted a full review of the allegations and found no evidence to support them.
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5452:
4547:"The world's top scientists beg Malcolm Turnbull to allow CSIRO to continue its climate research"
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Controversy over the CSIRO patent arose in 2006 after the organisation won an injunction against
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Environment (being the amalgamation of the former Land and Water and Oceans & Atmosphere BUs)
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Independent Investigator for Allegations of Workplace Bullying and Other Unreasonable Behaviour
4407:
Independent Investigator for Allegations of Workplace Bullying and Other Unreasonable Behaviour
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1839:
for giving scientific credence to a "fashionable" diet sponsored by meat and dairy industries.
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Australia and in France, Chile and the United States of America, employing about 5500 people.
363:
4715:
Commonwealth of Australia. Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR). (1926–1949)
3792:. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 22 April 2013. Archived from
3116:. Australian Government, Department of Education, Science and Training. pp. 8–9 & 16
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In 2005 the CSIRO gained worldwide attention, including some criticism, for promoting a high-
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4740:"United States Appellate Court Rules in Buffalo's Favor in Ongoing U.S. Patent Litigation"
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CSIRO is governed by a board appointed by the Australian Government, currently chaired by
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491:, infrastructure technologies, Small and Medium Enterprise engagement and CSIRO Futures.
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2015:
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820:
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17:
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3479:"CSIRO's patent fight targets more victims: AT&T, Verizon Wireless, and T-Mobile"
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transmission rates of up to 54 Mbit/s, at a major international exhibition.
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4159:. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation. 11 August 2013
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allegations seriously and responded to the articles on a number of occasions.
2010:
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717:
3605:"How the Aussie government "invented WiFi" and sued its way to $ 430 million"
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The origins of CSIRO : science and the Commonwealth government 1901-1926
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report alleges that this was done with the knowledge of key CSIRO personnel.
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3557:"WiFi patent case results in $ 229 million payment to Australian government"
3448:"Australia's Biggest Patent Troll Goes After AT&T, Verizon and T-Mobile"
1911:
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110:
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into purchasing an anti-counterfeit technology for its vials of injectable
554:, research was extended into manufacturing and other secondary industries.
2891:
Bornemissza G. F. (1976). "The Australian dung beetle project 1965–1975".
2603:
2063:
ran a story on how CSIRO had "duped" the Swiss-based pharmaceutical giant
4473:"Climate change: CSIRO axes annual attitudes survey, delays 2014 results"
4157:"CSIRO review of issues raised about CSIRO's interactions with DataTrace"
2068:
2064:
1990:, challenging a number of the assertions made in the Ars Technica piece.
1935:
1882:
686:
604:
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246:
169:
102:
4035:
2761:"Titomic soars on ASX debut, plans facility with large-scale 3D printer"
273:. There are eight directors inclusive of the chief executive, presently
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3582:"Media Release: Aussie scientists bring home millions in wifi windfall"
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1970:
1939:
1927:
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1820:
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39:
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3816:"Greenpeace calls on CSIRO to come clean on commercial relationships"
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2293:
2138:, starting with cuts targeting climate science research initiated by
1955:
1947:
1943:
738:
610:
4730:
2793:"CSIRO Annual Report 2014-15 - Taking 3D laser mapping to the world"
2090:
The shadow minister for innovation, industry, science and research,
1527:
Functions of chief executive carried out by chairman from 1959–1986.
33:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO)
4277:"Chief Executive Megan Clark's update to staff re Fairfax articles"
2134:
The CSIRO has been the target of successive funding cuts under the
6589:
3396:"CSIRO's patent lawsuits conclude with the final 13 companies set"
1903:
711:
659:
459:
An automatic rainwater collector, designed by CSIRO for measuring
454:
292:
238:
4755:"Victims of Bullying, Harassment, and Victimisation in the CSIRO"
4748:
Wi-Fi technology relating to the transmission of wireless signals
2813:
523:
modified the principal Act for national scientific research (the
519:'s call for colonies to broaden their economic base, in 1926 the
6053:
5795:
5321:
4958:
4340:"Intellectual Property Laws Amendment Bill 2013; Second Reading"
2527:. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization.
1986:
the original article. An alternative view was also published on
1959:
1931:
1907:
630:
614:
48:
4767:
4432:"CSIRO bullying terms of reference leaves questions unanswered"
4695:
2280:, a research collaboration with universities and SA government
765:
27:
Federal government agency for scientific research in Australia
4754:
4603:"'Jaw-dropping' CSIRO job cuts to 'gut' climate science unit"
241:
technology, development of the first commercially successful
233:
Notable developments by CSIRO have included the invention of
212:
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
4654:"Cisco loses logo lawsuit against WiFi inventor boffinhaus"
4040:
Munich Personal Research Papers in Economics Archive (MPRA)
3631:"Responses and clarifications on the CSIRO patent lawsuits"
3505:"CSIRO Wants To Expand Its WiFi Tax: Sues Mobile Operators"
3292:"Buffalo Allowed to sell wireless products again (for now)"
2474:
3871:"Climate expert Clive Spash 'heavied' by CSIRO management"
3137:"Tentative Minutes of the IEEE P802.11 Full Working Group"
436:
Australian National Soil Archive (managed through A&F)
277:, who are responsible for management of the organisation.
83:
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (1926–1949)
3831:"CSIRO bid to gag emissions trading scheme policy attack"
4525:"Climate politics 'more like religion', says CSIRO boss"
2305:
Netherlands Organisation for Applied Scientific Research
354:– radio telescopes included in the Facility include the
4690:
4683:
4628:"Climate science to be gutted as CSIRO swings jobs axe"
582:
Notable inventions and breakthroughs by CSIRO include:
192:
4226:"Whistleblowers at CSIRO forced out and bullying rife"
3187:"Press Release: Cisco Systems to Acquire Radiata, Inc"
2235:
Council for Scientific and Industrial Research – Ghana
2123:
change was occurring and only 7.6 per cent disagreed.
1848:
they developed, involving a particular combination of
748:
of CSIRO's Division of Entomology founded and led the
639:, a microwave approach and landing system for aircraft
4724:
2001:(EIA), in the category of "Non-European Countries".
77:
Advisory Council of Science and Industry (1916–1920)
6622:
6498:
6456:
6314:
5892:
5774:
5767:
5580:
5497:
5421:
5253:
5194:
5178:
5171:
5046:
4932:
4925:
4831:
4808:
4801:
3893:"The toxic workplace and bullying culture at CSIRO"
3142:. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
187:
158:
142:
134:
116:
98:
90:
70:
62:
57:
4382:"HWL Ebsworth appointed to CSIRO bullying enquiry"
1965:The controversy grew after CSIRO sued US carriers
512:(1921–26), but continued to struggle financially.
4742:. Buffalo Tech. 24 September 2008. Archived from
4246:"More than 85 years of growth, change and impact"
3531:"Champagne at CSIRO after WiFi patent settlement"
531:. The same conference led to the creation of the
487:Other services are noted as including education,
467:In 2019, CSIRO Services are itemised as follows:
3935:"An Orwellian guide to carbon emissions trading"
533:Department of Scientific and Industrial Research
4307:"Improvement notice relating to EVE207221 page"
621:content) with a longer life used as a stockfeed
3756:"GM crop destroyers given suspended sentences"
3422:"CSIRO could scoop billions from Wi-Fi patent"
3214:"Cisco still confident after networking shock"
2841:Department of Computer Science and Engineering
2246:Council for Scientific and Industrial Research
2082:Alleged bullying, harassment and victimisation
807:CBE (Southampton 2019–ff, Lancaster 2012–19),
378:Energy Centre and National Solar Energy Centre
6711:Timeline of first orbital launches by country
4779:
2598:
2596:
2594:
2592:
2240:Council of Scientific and Industrial Research
799:CBE (Wollongong 2012–21, Lancaster 2002–12),
737:CSIRO owned the first computer in Australia,
720:- Mobile Handheld 3D Lidar Mapping technology
480:Biological, food and medical science services
150:Minister for Industry, Science and Technology
80:Institute of Science and Industry (1920–1926)
8:
4182:"Science second in toxic CSIRO work culture"
4131:"How the CSIRO cheated a global drugs giant"
3370:"Microsoft, Fujitsu, Asus settle with CSIRO"
3109:Matthews, Mark; Bob Frater (November 2003).
483:Australian Animal Health Laboratory services
413:Australian National Algae Culture Collection
368:Australian Square Kilometre Array Pathfinder
32:
6750:Scientific organisations based in Australia
4002:"Dumped Professor calls for Senate inquiry"
3730:"Greenpeace activists in costly GM protest"
3682:"CSIRO wins legal battle over wi-fi patent"
3318:"No backdown from CSIRO over Wi-Fi patents"
3163:"Letter to Mr V Hayes, Chair, IEEE P802.11"
3000:"CSIRO Total Wellbeing Diet online – CSIRO"
2871:"Museum Victoria's CSIRAC information site"
245:, the invention of the insect repellent in
5771:
5175:
4929:
4805:
4786:
4772:
4764:
3104:
3102:
3100:
1378:
830:
823:(UTS 2021–ff), Chris Moran (UNE 2023–ff).
795:(UNZ 1952–62, Western Australia 1945–52),
529:The Science and Industry Research Act 1926
525:Institute of Science and Industry Act 1920
346:Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness
200:
47:
2893:Australian Meat Research Committee Review
373:Canberra Deep Space Communication Complex
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2380:"SCIENCE AND INDUSTRY RESEARCH ACT 1949"
1862:, which was granted on 23 January 1996.
121:We imagine. We collaborate. We innovate.
6790:Research institutes established in 1916
4527:. reneweconomy.com.au. 11 February 2016
4090:"The brave new world of carbon trading"
4055:"The brave new world of carbon trading"
4036:"The Brave New World of Carbon Trading"
3238:Reardon, Marguerite (30 January 2004).
2331:
676:Production of metals from their halides
570:nevertheless made major contributions.
474:Agricultural and environmental analysis
440:Australian National Wildlife Collection
4352:"Emeritus Prof. Dennis Pearce AO FAAL"
4004:. Australian Broadcasting Corporation.
3985:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
3978:
3710:. European Patent Office. 14 June 2012
2630:Science and Industry Research Act 1949
2572:Science and Industry Research Act 1926
2547:Science and Industry Research Act 1926
2205:Australian Bird and Bat Banding Scheme
2029:Climate change censorship: Clive Spash
127:Australian Science, Australia’s Future
31:
3657:"CSIRO patent-trolls ALL OF AMERICA!"
3584:. Australian Government. 1 April 2012
3026:"The town taking the CSIRO challenge"
2689:"International collaboration – CSIRO"
2195:Australia Telescope National Facility
1852:, frequency-domain interleaving, and
471:Materials and infrastructure services
428:Australian National Insect Collection
352:Australia Telescope National Facility
7:
3786:"Working hand in hand with industry"
3316:Winterford, Brett (2 October 2007).
3290:Venkatesan, Arun (3 December 2008).
3189:. Cisco Systems, Inc. Archived from
3085:. Australasian Science. 1 March 2006
2812:. CSIRO. 16 May 2008. Archived from
2714:Daroczy, Jenna (11 September 2015).
2366:"Meet our Board Chair: Kathryn Fagg"
2262:Defence Science and Technology Group
237:, essential components of the early
4725:Australian e-Health Research Centre
4601:Vorrath, Sophie (4 February 2016).
4180:and Nicky Phillips (12 April 2013)
3655:Chirgwin, Richard (10 April 2012).
2278:Goyder Institute for Water Research
2215:Australian Space Research Institute
2200:Australian Animal Health Laboratory
2100:Australian House of Representatives
425:Australian National Fish Collection
331:National facilities and collections
4731:Centre for Liveability Real Estate
3853:"CSIRO scientist faces punishment"
3762:. 19 November 2012. Archived from
3529:Chirgwin, Richard (1 April 2012).
3266:"CSIRO wins landmark legal battle"
3161:Cooper, Dennis (4 December 1998).
3058:"Peers turn up heat on CSIRO diet"
1827:diet of their own creation called
734:physicists from around the world.
627:(DME) used for aviation navigation
25:
4652:Sharwood, Simon (10 April 2015).
3344:"CSIRO cashes in on patent claim"
3264:Moses, Asher (15 November 2006).
3240:"Cisco retires wireless chipsets"
3135:Skellern, David (5–9 July 1999).
3034:. 6 December 2005. Archived from
2759:Swan, David (21 September 2017).
2005:Genetically modified wheat trials
356:Australia Telescope Compact Array
6795:1916 establishments in Australia
6765:Research institutes in Australia
6690:
6678:
6666:
6654:
6642:
6630:
6607:
6595:
6583:
6483:
6464:
6437:
6425:
6406:
6394:
6370:
6358:
6346:
6334:
6322:
6299:
6287:
6275:
6261:
6249:
6237:
6225:
6186:
6174:
6162:
6150:
6138:
6126:
6114:
6102:
6090:
6078:
6059:
6047:
6035:
6023:
6011:
5999:
5980:
5968:
5956:
5944:
5932:
5918:
5906:
5813:
5743:
5724:
5705:
5686:
5667:
5648:
5636:
5624:
5612:
5600:
5588:
5565:
5553:
5541:
5529:
5517:
5505:
5482:
5470:
5441:
5429:
5406:
5394:
5370:
5358:
5346:
5334:
5315:
5261:
5238:
5214:
5202:
5145:
5133:
5104:
5092:
5080:
5068:
5056:
5031:
5019:
5007:
4995:
4983:
4964:
4952:
4940:
4906:
4894:
4882:
4870:
4851:
4839:
3906:Pincock, S. (13 November 2009).
3869:Berkovic, N. (3 November 2009).
3851:Crystal, J. (26 November 2009).
3829:Berkovic, N. (2 November 2009).
3368:Duckett, Chris (15 April 2009).
2733:Ward, Colin (5 September 2013).
2166:
2154:
2053:CSIRO–Novartis–DataTrace scandal
1890:acquisition, following the 2001
463:in remote areas (February 2000).
341:National Facilities are listed:
38:
6785:Organisations based in Canberra
6760:Atmospheric dispersion modeling
4717:National Library of Australia,
3818:. greenpeace.org. 15 July 2011.
2655:. Monash University Publishing.
2108:Administrative Appeals Tribunal
4719:Trove, People and Organisation
4709:Trove, People and Organisation
4244:Clark, Megan (14 April 2013).
3420:Flynn, David (23 April 2009).
3394:Stevens, Tim (22 April 2009).
2210:Australian Dung Beetle Project
913:Acting chair to 31 March 1946
750:Australian Dung Beetle Project
596:Atomic absorption spectroscopy
235:atomic absorption spectroscopy
53:Former corporate headquarters.
1:
4705:National Library of Australia
4053:Spash, C. L. (16 July 2010).
3555:Brodkin, Jon (3 April 2012).
3503:Masnick, Mike (2 June 2010).
3342:Moses, Asher (1 April 2009).
2948:"Chief Executives and Chairs"
2667:"International collaboration"
2310:Waste management in Australia
1428:18 years, 11 months
971:10 years, 10 months
815:(UNSW 2021–ff, UTS 2014–21),
500:Evolution of the organisation
432:Australian National Herbarium
6755:Space programme of Australia
4795:Public-sector space agencies
4017:"CSIRO in bed with big coal"
3629:Mullin, Joe (6 April 2012).
3603:Mullin, Joe (5 April 2012).
3477:Stevens, Tim (21 May 2010).
2835:Steven Pass; David Hornsby.
2230:Cooperative Research Centres
2146:Trademark dispute with Cisco
1741:5 years, 10 months
1711:7 years, 11 months
1588:4 years, 11 months
1366:2 years, 11 months
1336:5 years, 11 months
1276:2 years, 11 months
1186:4 years, 11 months
1156:4 years, 11 months
1126:4 years, 11 months
880:19 years, 8 months
695:Phase-contrast X-ray imaging
625:Distance measuring equipment
398:Pawsey Supercomputing Centre
107:Australian Capital Territory
4698:Official CSIRO history site
4275:Clark, Megan (2 May 2013).
4204:"Probe into CSIRO bullying"
3446:Popper, Ben (3 June 2010).
3212:Heskett, Ben (9 May 2001).
3080:"Nature Gags on CSIRO Diet"
3060:. The Age. 28 December 2005
2716:"10 of our best inventions"
2252:CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere
2220:Backing Australia's Ability
1771:8 years, 5 months
1557:3 years, 2 months
1518:2 years, 5 months
1488:7 years, 6 months
1458:3 years, 4 months
1306:5 years, 3 months
1064:6 years, 9 months
1002:6 years, 9 months
941:10 years, 1 month
910:3 years, 4 months
691:"Softly" woollens detergent
422:Australian Tree Seed Centre
6816:
6770:Forest research institutes
2023:genetically modified crops
1801:1 year, 2 months
1649:4 years, 1 month
1216:5 years, 1 month
1095:1 year, 6 months
1033:1 year, 8 months
699:Method to use titanium in
382:Marine National Facility (
6705:
4231:The Sydney Morning Herald
4209:The Sydney Morning Herald
4187:The Sydney Morning Herald
4135:The Sydney Morning Herald
4109:10.1080/13563460903556049
4074:10.1080/13563460903556049
4021:The Sydney Morning Herald
3348:The Sydney Morning Herald
1524:
819:AO (Newcastle (2018–ff),
772:Governance and management
650:to control rabbit numbers
418:Atlas of Living Australia
390:New Norcia ground station
299:Eveleigh, New South Wales
46:
37:
4499:"Executive Team – CSIRO"
4430:MP, (26 February 2013),
4088:Spash, Clive L. (2010).
2974:"Organisational history"
2450:"Health and Biosecurity"
2225:Biosecurity in Australia
2118:CSIRO and climate change
1869:During this period, the
1856:, became the subject of
1854:multi-carrier modulation
1850:forward error correction
710:Essential components of
637:Microwave landing system
517:1923 Imperial Conference
281:Research and focus areas
4086:Copy also available at
2845:University of Melbourne
2552:(22). 14 September 1920
2521:Currie, George (1966).
2436:"CSIRO Operating Model"
1999:European Inventor Award
1683:Acting chief executive
1621:Acting to 20 July 1995
1560:Acting to 4 March 1987
803:AO (Flinders 2008–14),
744:Between 1965 and 1985,
289:Research Business Units
6775:Life sciences industry
4551:Businessinsider.com.au
4437:5 January 2017 at the
3920:10.1038/news.2009.1083
2415:"CSIRO Executive Team"
2057:On 11 April 2013, the
1995:European Patent Office
1934:and then Dell, Intel,
1671:Metallurgical engineer
1449:Agricultural scientist
654:Parkes Radio Telescope
477:Environmental services
464:
311:Health and Biosecurity
301:
18:Food Science Australia
6800:Robotics in Australia
6780:Industry in Australia
4097:New Political Economy
4062:New Political Economy
4034:Spash, C. L. (2009).
3734:Sydney Morning Herald
2779:"CSIRO's WLAN patent"
2735:"Salvinia biocontrol"
2394:"CSIRO Board Members"
2073:Sydney Morning Herald
2060:Sydney Morning Herald
2045:Sydney Morning Herald
2040:New Political Economy
1859:U.S. patent 5,487,069
1200:Catherine Livingstone
782:Australian Government
521:Australian Parliament
510:George Handley Knibbs
458:
445:Cape Grim Air Archive
323:Mineral Resources and
297:Data 61 head office,
296:
220:Australian Government
6717:Soviet space program
4746:on 12 October 2008.
4459:9 April 2013 at the
4416:, hwlebsworth.com.au
4412:9 April 2013 at the
4386:Asian Legal Business
4224:(18 September 2012)
4042:. Munich University.
4015:Manning, P. (2010).
3858:. Australia: 9 News.
2651:Carey, Jane (2023).
1942:, Netgear, Buffalo,
1830:Total Wellbeing Diet
1815:Total Wellbeing Diet
932:Veterinary scientist
619:alpha-linolenic acid
308:Agriculture and Food
143:Minister responsible
5867:Guiana Space Centre
4607:reneweconomy.com.au
4581:amp.theguardian.com
4557:on 13 February 2016
4000:Colvin, M. (2010).
3967:on 19 November 2011
3796:on 16 December 2013
3193:on 24 November 2001
3038:on 13 December 2005
2980:. CSIRO. April 2018
2954:. CSIRO. April 2018
2851:on 27 February 2015
2810:"Dr John Paul Wild"
2653:Taking to the Field
2610:. CSIRO. April 2018
2136:Morrison government
1792:Molecular biologist
1442:A. E. V. Richardson
1357:Corporate executive
1327:Corporate executive
1297:Corporate executive
1237:Corporate executive
1207:Corporate executive
1177:Corporate executive
871:Mechanical engineer
762:second-level domain
568:Helen Newton Turner
461:acidity of rainfall
394:NovaSAR-1 satellite
384:R.V. "Investigator"
336:National facilities
257:for the control of
34:
4356:Hwlebsworth.com.au
4311:www.comcare.gov.au
4287:on 23 October 2013
4256:on 23 October 2014
4202:(5 February 2013)
3933:Spash, C. (2010).
3891:Walsh, M. (2012).
3766:on 5 February 2018
2816:on 25 January 2015
2781:. 29 January 2016.
2632:(13). 21 June 1926
2577:(20). 21 June 1926
2502:on 4 November 2022
2284:Parkes Observatory
2273:George Bornemissza
2267:Fraunhofer Society
2173:Cisco Systems logo
1899:Buffalo Technology
780:In 1986, when the
746:George Bornemissza
601:Biological control
592:, insect repellent
465:
360:Parkes Observatory
302:
255:rabbit calicivirus
71:Preceding agencies
6732:
6731:
6452:
6451:
5763:
5762:
5167:
5166:
5049:and the Caribbean
4921:
4920:
4388:. Thomson Reuters
3940:. clivespash.org.
2695:. 28 January 2016
2346:. 24 October 2017
2009:On 14 July 2011,
1807:
1806:
1755:Larry R. Marshall
1372:
1371:
1089:25 September 1985
1061:24 September 1985
725:Historic research
617:variety with low
515:Implementing the
364:Mopra Observatory
208:
207:
159:Agency executives
16:(Redirected from
6807:
6715:Preceded by the
6695:
6694:
6693:
6683:
6682:
6681:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6659:
6658:
6657:
6647:
6646:
6645:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6612:
6611:
6610:
6600:
6599:
6598:
6588:
6587:
6586:
6488:
6487:
6486:
6469:
6468:
6467:
6442:
6441:
6440:
6430:
6429:
6428:
6411:
6410:
6409:
6399:
6398:
6397:
6375:
6374:
6373:
6363:
6362:
6361:
6351:
6350:
6349:
6339:
6338:
6337:
6327:
6326:
6325:
6304:
6303:
6302:
6292:
6291:
6290:
6280:
6279:
6278:
6266:
6265:
6264:
6254:
6253:
6252:
6242:
6241:
6240:
6230:
6229:
6228:
6191:
6190:
6189:
6179:
6178:
6177:
6167:
6166:
6165:
6155:
6154:
6153:
6143:
6142:
6141:
6131:
6130:
6129:
6119:
6118:
6117:
6107:
6106:
6105:
6095:
6094:
6093:
6083:
6082:
6081:
6064:
6063:
6062:
6052:
6051:
6050:
6040:
6039:
6038:
6028:
6027:
6026:
6016:
6015:
6014:
6004:
6003:
6002:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5973:
5972:
5971:
5961:
5960:
5959:
5949:
5948:
5947:
5937:
5936:
5935:
5923:
5922:
5921:
5911:
5910:
5909:
5818:
5817:
5816:
5772:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5729:
5728:
5727:
5710:
5709:
5708:
5691:
5690:
5689:
5672:
5671:
5670:
5653:
5652:
5651:
5641:
5640:
5639:
5629:
5628:
5627:
5617:
5616:
5615:
5605:
5604:
5603:
5593:
5592:
5591:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5558:
5557:
5556:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5510:
5509:
5508:
5487:
5486:
5485:
5475:
5474:
5473:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5411:
5410:
5409:
5399:
5398:
5397:
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5374:
5373:
5363:
5362:
5361:
5351:
5350:
5349:
5339:
5338:
5337:
5320:
5319:
5318:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5243:
5242:
5241:
5219:
5218:
5217:
5207:
5206:
5205:
5176:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5138:
5137:
5136:
5109:
5108:
5107:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5085:
5084:
5083:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5061:
5060:
5059:
5036:
5035:
5034:
5024:
5023:
5022:
5012:
5011:
5010:
5000:
4999:
4998:
4988:
4987:
4986:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4945:
4944:
4943:
4930:
4911:
4910:
4909:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4887:
4886:
4885:
4875:
4874:
4873:
4856:
4855:
4854:
4844:
4843:
4842:
4806:
4788:
4781:
4774:
4765:
4758:
4750:
4711:record for CSIRO
4691:CSIRO US website
4687:
4686:
4684:Official website
4669:
4668:
4666:
4664:
4649:
4643:
4642:
4640:
4638:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4615:
4613:
4598:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4573:
4567:
4566:
4564:
4562:
4553:. Archived from
4543:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4532:
4521:
4515:
4514:
4512:
4510:
4495:
4489:
4488:
4486:
4484:
4479:. 11 August 2015
4469:
4463:
4448:
4442:
4441:, Portfolio News
4428:Sophie Mirabella
4425:
4419:
4404:
4398:
4397:
4395:
4393:
4378:
4372:
4371:
4369:
4367:
4358:. Archived from
4348:
4342:
4333:
4327:
4326:
4324:
4322:
4313:. Archived from
4303:
4297:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4283:. Archived from
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4252:. Archived from
4241:
4235:
4219:
4213:
4197:
4191:
4175:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4164:
4153:
4147:
4146:
4144:
4142:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4094:
4085:
4059:
4050:
4044:
4043:
4031:
4025:
4024:
4012:
4006:
4005:
3997:
3991:
3990:
3984:
3976:
3974:
3972:
3963:. Archived from
3957:
3951:
3948:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3903:
3897:
3896:
3888:
3882:
3881:
3875:
3866:
3860:
3859:
3857:
3848:
3842:
3841:
3835:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3806:
3805:
3803:
3801:
3782:
3776:
3775:
3773:
3771:
3752:
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3726:
3720:
3719:
3717:
3715:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3695:
3693:
3678:
3672:
3671:
3669:
3667:
3652:
3646:
3645:
3643:
3641:
3626:
3620:
3619:
3617:
3615:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3591:
3589:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3567:
3552:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3541:
3526:
3520:
3519:
3517:
3515:
3500:
3494:
3493:
3491:
3489:
3474:
3468:
3467:
3465:
3463:
3454:. Archived from
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3417:
3411:
3410:
3408:
3406:
3391:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3380:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3313:
3307:
3306:
3304:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3278:
3276:
3261:
3255:
3254:
3252:
3250:
3235:
3229:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3183:
3177:
3176:
3174:
3172:
3167:
3158:
3152:
3151:
3149:
3147:
3141:
3132:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3115:
3106:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3084:
3076:
3070:
3069:
3067:
3065:
3054:
3048:
3047:
3045:
3043:
3031:A Current Affair
3022:
3016:
3015:
3013:
3011:
2996:
2990:
2989:
2987:
2985:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2961:
2959:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2928:
2926:
2921:on 12 April 2011
2917:. Archived from
2907:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2882:
2881:
2879:
2877:
2867:
2861:
2860:
2858:
2856:
2847:. Archived from
2832:
2826:
2825:
2823:
2821:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2775:
2769:
2768:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2730:
2724:
2723:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2685:
2679:
2678:
2676:
2674:
2663:
2657:
2656:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2617:
2615:
2600:
2587:
2586:
2584:
2582:
2576:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2551:
2543:
2537:
2536:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2498:. Archived from
2492:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2471:
2465:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2446:
2440:
2439:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2411:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2390:
2384:
2383:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2362:
2356:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2336:
2257:CSIRO Publishing
2170:
2158:
2092:Sophie Mirabella
1861:
1789:
1788:
1787:
1759:
1758:
1757:
1738:19 November 2014
1729:
1728:
1727:
1708:31 December 2008
1699:
1698:
1697:
1668:
1667:
1666:
1637:
1636:
1635:
1633:Malcolm McIntosh
1606:
1605:
1604:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1545:
1544:
1543:
1529:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1485:13 December 1956
1476:
1475:
1474:
1446:
1445:
1444:
1425:31 December 1945
1416:
1415:
1414:
1379:
1375:Chief executives
1354:
1353:
1352:
1324:
1323:
1322:
1294:
1293:
1292:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1234:
1233:
1232:
1213:31 December 2006
1204:
1203:
1202:
1174:
1173:
1172:
1144:
1143:
1142:
1114:
1113:
1112:
1098:Executive chair
1083:
1082:
1081:
1067:Executive chair
1058:14 December 1978
1052:
1051:
1050:
1036:Executive chair
1030:13 December 1978
1021:
1020:
1019:
1005:Executive chair
990:
989:
988:
974:Executive chair
959:
958:
957:
929:
928:
927:
925:Ian Clunies Ross
898:
897:
896:
877:31 December 1945
868:
867:
866:
831:
809:Annabelle Duncan
671:Polymer banknote
666:Plasma sintering
560:Ian Clunies Ross
552:Great Depression
535:in New Zealand.
243:polymer banknote
204:
199:
196:
194:
51:
42:
35:
21:
6815:
6814:
6810:
6809:
6808:
6806:
6805:
6804:
6735:
6734:
6733:
6728:
6701:
6691:
6689:
6679:
6677:
6667:
6665:
6655:
6653:
6643:
6641:
6631:
6629:
6618:
6608:
6606:
6596:
6594:
6584:
6582:
6494:
6484:
6482:
6465:
6463:
6448:
6438:
6436:
6426:
6424:
6407:
6405:
6395:
6393:
6371:
6369:
6359:
6357:
6347:
6345:
6335:
6333:
6323:
6321:
6310:
6300:
6298:
6288:
6286:
6276:
6274:
6262:
6260:
6250:
6248:
6238:
6236:
6226:
6224:
6187:
6185:
6175:
6173:
6163:
6161:
6151:
6149:
6139:
6137:
6127:
6125:
6115:
6113:
6103:
6101:
6091:
6089:
6079:
6077:
6060:
6058:
6048:
6046:
6036:
6034:
6024:
6022:
6012:
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5998:
5981:
5979:
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5957:
5955:
5945:
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5931:
5919:
5917:
5907:
5905:
5888:
5814:
5812:
5759:
5744:
5742:
5725:
5723:
5706:
5704:
5687:
5685:
5668:
5666:
5649:
5647:
5637:
5635:
5625:
5623:
5613:
5611:
5601:
5599:
5589:
5587:
5576:
5566:
5564:
5554:
5552:
5542:
5540:
5530:
5528:
5518:
5516:
5506:
5504:
5493:
5483:
5481:
5471:
5469:
5442:
5440:
5430:
5428:
5417:
5407:
5405:
5395:
5393:
5371:
5369:
5359:
5357:
5347:
5345:
5335:
5333:
5316:
5314:
5262:
5260:
5249:
5239:
5237:
5215:
5213:
5203:
5201:
5190:
5163:
5146:
5144:
5134:
5132:
5105:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5081:
5079:
5069:
5067:
5057:
5055:
5048:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5020:
5018:
5008:
5006:
4996:
4994:
4984:
4982:
4965:
4963:
4953:
4951:
4941:
4939:
4917:
4907:
4905:
4895:
4893:
4883:
4881:
4871:
4869:
4852:
4850:
4840:
4838:
4827:
4810:
4797:
4792:
4753:
4738:
4721:record for CSIR
4682:
4681:
4678:
4673:
4672:
4662:
4660:
4651:
4650:
4646:
4636:
4634:
4626:
4625:
4621:
4611:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4595:
4585:
4583:
4575:
4574:
4570:
4560:
4558:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4530:
4528:
4523:
4522:
4518:
4508:
4506:
4497:
4496:
4492:
4482:
4480:
4471:
4470:
4466:
4461:Wayback Machine
4449:
4445:
4439:Wayback Machine
4426:
4422:
4417:
4414:Wayback Machine
4405:
4401:
4391:
4389:
4380:
4379:
4375:
4365:
4363:
4350:
4349:
4345:
4334:
4330:
4320:
4318:
4317:on 27 July 2013
4305:
4304:
4300:
4290:
4288:
4274:
4273:
4269:
4259:
4257:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4220:
4216:
4198:
4194:
4176:
4172:
4162:
4160:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4140:
4138:
4137:. 11 April 2012
4129:
4128:
4124:
4092:
4087:
4057:
4052:
4051:
4047:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4014:
4013:
4009:
3999:
3998:
3994:
3977:
3970:
3968:
3961:"Archived copy"
3959:
3958:
3954:
3949:
3945:
3937:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3905:
3904:
3900:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3873:
3868:
3867:
3863:
3855:
3850:
3849:
3845:
3840:. News Limited.
3833:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3814:
3813:
3809:
3799:
3797:
3784:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3767:
3754:
3753:
3749:
3739:
3737:
3736:. 2 August 2012
3728:
3727:
3723:
3713:
3711:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3691:
3689:
3680:
3679:
3675:
3665:
3663:
3654:
3653:
3649:
3639:
3637:
3628:
3627:
3623:
3613:
3611:
3602:
3601:
3597:
3587:
3585:
3580:
3579:
3575:
3565:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3549:
3539:
3537:
3528:
3527:
3523:
3513:
3511:
3502:
3501:
3497:
3487:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3471:
3461:
3459:
3445:
3444:
3440:
3430:
3428:
3419:
3418:
3414:
3404:
3402:
3393:
3392:
3388:
3378:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3362:
3352:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3315:
3314:
3310:
3300:
3298:
3289:
3288:
3284:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3258:
3248:
3246:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3210:
3206:
3196:
3194:
3185:
3184:
3180:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3160:
3159:
3155:
3145:
3143:
3139:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3117:
3113:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3088:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3077:
3073:
3063:
3061:
3056:
3055:
3051:
3041:
3039:
3024:
3023:
3019:
3009:
3007:
2998:
2997:
2993:
2983:
2981:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2957:
2955:
2946:
2945:
2934:
2924:
2922:
2909:
2908:
2904:
2890:
2889:
2885:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2868:
2864:
2854:
2852:
2834:
2833:
2829:
2819:
2817:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2795:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2772:
2758:
2757:
2753:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2731:
2727:
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2687:
2686:
2682:
2672:
2670:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2613:
2611:
2602:
2601:
2590:
2580:
2578:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2555:
2553:
2549:
2545:
2544:
2540:
2520:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2496:"Cape Grim Air"
2494:
2493:
2489:
2479:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2458:
2456:
2448:
2447:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2408:
2398:
2396:
2392:
2391:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2364:
2363:
2359:
2349:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2333:
2328:
2323:
2315:Yingjie Jay Guo
2191:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2175:
2174:
2171:
2163:
2162:
2159:
2148:
2120:
2084:
2055:
2031:
2007:
1916:Hewlett-Packard
1857:
1845:
1817:
1812:
1783:
1782:
1781:
1753:
1752:
1751:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1705:15 January 2001
1693:
1692:
1691:
1677:14 January 2001
1674:7 February 2000
1662:
1661:
1660:
1652:Died in office
1646:7 February 2000
1631:
1630:
1629:
1600:
1599:
1598:
1570:
1569:
1568:
1551:5 December 1986
1541:Norman Boardman
1539:
1538:
1537:
1525:
1500:
1499:
1498:
1470:
1469:
1468:
1440:
1439:
1438:
1410:
1409:
1408:
1377:
1360:15 October 2021
1348:
1347:
1346:
1333:14 October 2021
1330:15 October 2015
1318:
1317:
1316:
1303:14 October 2015
1288:
1287:
1286:
1258:
1257:
1256:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1210:6 November 2001
1198:
1197:
1196:
1183:5 November 2001
1180:5 December 1996
1168:
1167:
1166:
1153:4 December 1996
1150:5 December 1991
1140:Adrienne Clarke
1138:
1137:
1136:
1123:4 December 1991
1120:5 December 1986
1108:
1107:
1106:
1092:4 December 1986
1079:Norman Boardman
1077:
1076:
1075:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1017:Victor Burgmann
1015:
1014:
1013:
984:
983:
982:
953:
952:
951:
923:
922:
921:
892:
891:
890:
862:
861:
860:
829:
811:(UNE 2014–19),
774:
758:
727:
687:Sirosmelt lance
609:Development of
580:
502:
497:
453:
406:
338:
333:
291:
283:
267:
191:
183:
154:
129:
125:
123:
86:
58:Agency overview
52:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6813:
6811:
6803:
6802:
6797:
6792:
6787:
6782:
6777:
6772:
6767:
6762:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6737:
6736:
6730:
6729:
6727:
6726:
6719:
6713:
6706:
6703:
6702:
6700:
6699:
6687:
6675:
6663:
6651:
6639:
6626:
6624:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6616:
6604:
6592:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6524:
6523:
6513:
6508:
6502:
6500:
6496:
6495:
6493:
6492:
6480:
6479:
6478:
6460:
6458:
6454:
6453:
6450:
6449:
6447:
6446:
6434:
6422:
6421:
6420:
6403:
6391:
6390:
6389:
6384:
6367:
6355:
6343:
6331:
6318:
6316:
6312:
6311:
6309:
6308:
6296:
6284:
6272:
6271:
6270:
6246:
6234:
6222:
6221:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6183:
6171:
6159:
6147:
6135:
6123:
6111:
6099:
6087:
6075:
6074:
6073:
6056:
6044:
6032:
6020:
6008:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5977:
5965:
5953:
5941:
5929:
5928:
5927:
5902:
5900:
5890:
5889:
5887:
5886:
5881:
5876:
5871:
5870:
5869:
5864:
5863:
5862:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5810:
5805:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5788:
5778:
5776:
5769:
5765:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5757:
5740:
5739:
5738:
5721:
5720:
5719:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5683:
5682:
5681:
5664:
5663:
5662:
5645:
5633:
5621:
5609:
5597:
5584:
5582:
5578:
5577:
5575:
5574:
5562:
5550:
5538:
5526:
5514:
5501:
5499:
5498:Southeast Asia
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5479:
5467:
5466:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5438:
5425:
5423:
5419:
5418:
5416:
5415:
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4759:
4751:
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4728:
4722:
4712:
4699:
4693:
4688:
4677:
4676:External links
4674:
4671:
4670:
4644:
4632:amp.smh.com.au
4619:
4593:
4568:
4538:
4516:
4505:. 16 July 2015
4490:
4464:
4443:
4420:
4399:
4373:
4362:on 10 May 2013
4343:
4328:
4298:
4267:
4236:
4214:
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4170:
4148:
4122:
4103:(2): 169–195.
4068:(2): 169–195.
4045:
4026:
4007:
3992:
3952:
3943:
3925:
3898:
3883:
3878:The Australian
3861:
3843:
3838:The Australian
3821:
3807:
3777:
3760:Canberra Times
3747:
3721:
3699:
3688:. 1 April 2012
3673:
3647:
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3282:
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3204:
3178:
3153:
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3071:
3049:
3017:
2991:
2965:
2932:
2902:
2883:
2862:
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2801:
2784:
2770:
2765:The Australian
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2643:
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2466:
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2307:
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2300:Susan Wijffels
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2259:
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2249:
2248:, South Africa
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2116:
2083:
2080:
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2027:
2016:Hilary Penfold
2006:
2003:
1892:telecoms crash
1844:
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1802:
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1765:1 January 2015
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1742:
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1736:
1735:1 January 2009
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1700:
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1680:11 months
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1669:
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1650:
1647:
1644:
1643:3 January 1996
1641:
1640:Public servant
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1615:3 January 1996
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1512:1 January 1957
1510:
1507:
1502:Stewart Bastow
1496:
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1489:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1466:
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1459:
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1452:1 January 1946
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1422:1 January 1927
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1240:1 January 2007
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904:1 January 1946
902:
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888:
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878:
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872:
869:
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854:
853:
850:
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844:
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835:
828:
825:
821:Andrew Parfitt
801:Michael Barber
773:
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757:
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726:
723:
722:
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715:
708:
703:
697:
692:
689:
684:
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673:
668:
663:
658:The permanent
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6758:
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6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6742:
6740:
6725:participation
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6528:Cospas-Sarsat
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5388:
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5380:
5379:
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5368:
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5309:
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5232:
5229:
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5222:
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5210:
5200:
5199:
5197:
5193:
5187:
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5177:
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5158:
5155:
5154:
5153:
5143:
5141:
5131:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5113:
5112:
5102:
5100:
5090:
5088:
5078:
5076:
5066:
5064:
5054:
5053:
5051:
5047:Latin America
5045:
5039:
5029:
5027:
5017:
5015:
5005:
5003:
4993:
4991:
4981:
4977:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4962:
4960:
4950:
4948:
4938:
4937:
4935:
4933:North America
4931:
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4904:
4902:
4892:
4890:
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4878:
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4861:
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4859:
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4777:
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4756:
4752:
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4706:
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4452:
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4408:
4403:
4400:
4387:
4383:
4377:
4374:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4347:
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4337:
4332:
4329:
4316:
4312:
4308:
4302:
4299:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4271:
4268:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4240:
4237:
4233:
4232:
4227:
4223:
4222:Linton Besser
4218:
4215:
4211:
4210:
4205:
4201:
4200:Linton Besser
4196:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4183:
4179:
4178:Linton Besser
4174:
4171:
4158:
4152:
4149:
4136:
4132:
4126:
4123:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4091:
4083:
4079:
4075:
4071:
4067:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4046:
4041:
4037:
4030:
4027:
4022:
4018:
4011:
4008:
4003:
3996:
3993:
3988:
3982:
3966:
3962:
3956:
3953:
3947:
3944:
3936:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3917:
3913:
3909:
3902:
3899:
3895:. 2cc.net.au.
3894:
3887:
3884:
3879:
3872:
3865:
3862:
3854:
3847:
3844:
3839:
3832:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3811:
3808:
3795:
3791:
3790:CSIRO website
3787:
3781:
3778:
3765:
3761:
3757:
3751:
3748:
3735:
3731:
3725:
3722:
3709:
3703:
3700:
3687:
3683:
3677:
3674:
3662:
3658:
3651:
3648:
3636:
3632:
3625:
3622:
3610:
3606:
3599:
3596:
3583:
3577:
3574:
3562:
3558:
3551:
3548:
3536:
3532:
3525:
3522:
3510:
3506:
3499:
3496:
3484:
3480:
3473:
3470:
3458:on 6 May 2013
3457:
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3081:
3075:
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3037:
3033:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3018:
3006:. 12 May 2016
3005:
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2805:
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2798:. p. 55.
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2681:
2668:
2662:
2659:
2654:
2647:
2644:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2609:
2605:
2604:"Our history"
2599:
2597:
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2019:
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1996:
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1879:Cisco Systems
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1843:802.11 patent
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1245:
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999:24 March 1977
998:
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864:George Julius
859:
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832:
826:
824:
822:
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817:Alex Zelinsky
814:
813:Attila Brungs
810:
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797:Paul Wellings
794:
793:George Currie
789:
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544:George Julius
541:
540:Stanley Bruce
536:
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527:) by passing
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6573:Intersputnik
6475:
6418:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5879:EUTELSAT IGO
5775:Pan-European
5736:TÜBİTAK UZAY
5195:Central Asia
4811:and pan-Arab
4747:
4744:the original
4718:
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4658:The Register
4657:
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3661:The Register
3660:
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3609:Ars Technica
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3508:
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3451:
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3426:APC Magazine
3425:
3415:
3403:. Retrieved
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2738:
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2661:
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2624:
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2607:
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2566:
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2541:
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2504:. Retrieved
2500:the original
2490:
2478:. Retrieved
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2409:
2397:. Retrieved
2388:
2374:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2343:
2340:"Our People"
2334:
2179:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2112:
2089:
2085:
2077:
2072:
2058:
2056:
2043:
2032:
2020:
2008:
1992:
1988:The Register
1983:Ars Technica
1979:
1964:
1924:
1896:
1888:
1876:
1868:
1864:
1846:
1834:
1828:
1825:carbohydrate
1818:
1768:30 June 2023
1702:Metallurgist
1612:5 March 1995
1585:4 March 1995
1582:5 March 1990
1579:Immunologist
1572:John Stocker
1554:4 March 1990
1526:
1515:30 June 1959
1412:David Rivett
1350:Kathryn Fagg
1320:David Thodey
1300:28 June 2010
1290:Simon McKeon
1273:27 June 2010
1270:28 June 2007
1267:Immunologist
1260:John Stocker
1110:Neville Wran
938:20 June 1959
894:David Rivett
874:1 April 1926
790:
787:
779:
775:
759:
743:
736:
728:
706:UltraBattery
581:
572:
564:
556:
548:David Rivett
537:
528:
524:
514:
506:Billy Hughes
503:
486:
466:
407:
339:
303:
284:
271:Kathryn Fagg
268:
232:
228:
224:
215:
211:
209:
166:Kathryn Fagg
138:5,565 (2017)
126:
120:
99:Headquarters
91:Jurisdiction
29:
6723:Interkosmos
6697:Interkosmos
5803:Eurocontrol
5453:Antrix Corp
4809:Pan-African
4163:7 September
3971:11 December
2140:Tony Abbott
2036:Megan Clark
1881:, Inc. and
1871:IEEE 802.11
1795:1 July 2023
1785:Doug Hilton
1725:Megan Clark
1482:19 May 1949
1455:18 May 1949
1243:29 May 2007
996:26 May 1970
986:Jerry Price
968:22 May 1970
965:1 July 1959
935:19 May 1949
907:18 May 1949
756:Domain name
701:3D printing
662:for fabrics
648:calicivirus
644:myxomatosis
631:Gene shears
586:A4 DSP chip
404:Collections
275:Doug Hilton
251:myxomatosis
175:Doug Hilton
6739:Categories
6709:See also:
5422:South Asia
5026:USSPACECOM
4696:CSIROpedia
4477:Smh.com.au
4321:27 January
4291:29 January
4260:29 January
3800:8 November
3770:8 November
3740:8 November
3296:TechCrunch
2978:CSIROpedia
2952:CSIROpedia
2739:CSIROpedia
2673:8 February
2608:CSIROpedia
2506:8 November
2420:30 October
2399:30 October
2326:References
2161:CSIRO logo
2011:Greenpeace
1664:Colin Adam
1472:Fred White
1391:Term start
1388:Background
1117:Politician
1055:Astronomer
955:Fred White
843:Term start
840:Background
805:Mark Smith
714:technology
635:Interscan
578:Inventions
489:publishing
6377:Roscosmos
6365:KazCosmos
6329:ArmCosmos
6030:DTU Space
5992:BIRA-IASB
5939:EU SatCen
5698:KACST-SRI
5595:ArmCosmos
5581:West Asia
5254:East Asia
5221:Roscosmos
5209:KazCosmos
5179:Pan-Asian
4561:4 January
4531:4 January
4509:4 January
4483:4 January
4366:4 January
3244:CNET News
3010:4 January
2911:"History"
2744:28 August
2699:4 January
2533:925648548
2475:"Data 61"
2269:, Germany
2180:In 2015,
1912:Microsoft
1877:In 1999,
1798:incumbent
1762:Physicist
1732:Geologist
1609:Physicist
1602:Roy Green
1479:Physicist
1363:incumbent
1048:Paul Wild
1024:Physicist
962:Physicist
731:Paul Wild
265:Structure
135:Employees
124:(Current)
111:Australia
94:Australia
6602:UNCOPUOS
5913:DG DEFIS
5874:EUMETSAT
4926:Americas
4832:National
4503:Csiro.au
4457:Archived
4435:Archived
4410:Archived
4141:12 April
4117:44071002
4082:44071002
3981:cite web
3686:ABC News
3509:TechDirt
3483:Engadget
3452:CBS News
3400:Engadget
3042:24 April
3004:Csiro.au
2984:16 April
2958:16 April
2925:16 April
2876:26 April
2837:"CSIRAC"
2693:Csiro.au
2636:18 April
2614:16 April
2581:18 April
2556:18 April
2480:23 March
2459:23 March
2350:17 April
2296:, Norway
2189:See also
2069:Voltaren
2065:Novartis
1975:T-Mobile
1967:AT&T
1936:Nintendo
1883:Broadcom
1397:Duration
1394:Term end
1147:Botanist
849:Duration
846:Term end
768:domain.
683:flu drug
605:Salvinia
590:Aerogard
451:Services
366:and the
247:Aerogard
218:) is an
130:(Former)
103:Canberra
6563:ISS MCB
6457:Oceania
6232:PTSPACE
6198:CBK PAN
5860:ESTRACK
5786:CENELEC
5489:SUPARCO
5436:SPARRSO
5273:SASTIND
4990:FAA/AST
4823:Arabsat
4757:. 2011.
4735:Issues
4727:(AeHRC)
4392:27 July
3714:18 June
3270:The Age
3089:21 June
3064:21 June
2899:: 1–30.
2669:. CSIRO
2242:, India
2104:Comcare
2096:Comcare
1971:Verizon
1940:Toshiba
1928:Fujitsu
1920:Netgear
1821:protein
1548:Chemist
1509:Chemist
1419:Chemist
1086:Chemist
993:Chemist
901:Chemist
718:Zebedee
681:Relenza
642:Use of
495:History
188:Website
6623:Former
6614:UNOOSA
6516:COSPAR
5987:BELSPO
5768:Europe
5560:GISTDA
5536:PhilSA
5401:SaTReC
5303:PLAASF
4971:NESDIS
4901:NASRDA
4818:RASCOM
4802:Africa
4663:7 July
4115:
4080:
3912:Nature
3692:13 May
3666:13 May
3640:13 May
3614:13 May
3588:13 May
3566:13 May
3540:13 May
3514:13 May
3488:13 May
3462:13 May
3431:13 May
3405:13 May
3379:13 May
3353:13 May
3327:13 May
3301:13 May
3275:13 May
3249:13 May
3223:13 May
3197:13 May
3171:13 May
3146:13 May
3120:13 May
2915:AARNet
2820:22 May
2531:
2294:SINTEF
1997:(EPO)
1958:, and
1956:Accton
1948:Belkin
1944:D-Link
1836:Nature
1823:, low-
1400:Notes
852:Notes
827:Chairs
739:CSIRAC
611:Linola
358:, the
348:(ACDP)
317:Energy
314:Data61
259:rabbit
195:.csiro
63:Formed
6745:CSIRO
6673:NASDA
6590:ITU-R
6578:ODCWG
6558:ISECG
6548:ICSMD
6506:CCSDS
6499:World
6476:CSIRO
6315:Other
6208:KRRiT
6193:POLSA
5963:BEREC
5925:EUSPA
5845:ECSAT
5840:ESRIN
5830:ESTEC
5754:MBRSC
5750:UAESA
5643:NEHSA
5631:IRIAF
5512:LAPAN
5308:CASIC
5297:CGWIC
5186:APSCO
5087:CONAE
4913:SANSA
4889:GSSTC
4877:ESSTI
4863:NARSS
4637:4 May
4612:4 May
4586:4 May
4281:CSIRO
4250:CSIRO
4113:S2CID
4093:(PDF)
4078:S2CID
4058:(PDF)
3938:(PDF)
3874:(PDF)
3856:(PDF)
3834:(PDF)
3374:ZDNet
3322:ZDNet
3218:ZDNet
3166:(PDF)
3140:(PDF)
3114:(PDF)
3083:(PDF)
2855:8 May
2796:(PDF)
2720:CSIRO
2575:(PDF)
2550:(PDF)
2454:CSIRO
2344:CSIRO
2321:Notes
1904:Intel
712:Wi-Fi
660:pleat
239:Wi-Fi
216:CSIRO
170:Chair
117:Motto
6649:KCST
6637:BNSC
6568:ITSO
6553:IMSO
6543:IADC
6521:IPDA
6511:CEOS
6490:NZSA
6444:UKSA
6432:SSAU
6387:VVKO
6341:MAKA
6306:SNSA
6256:INTA
6244:ROSA
6181:NOSA
6157:SRON
6054:CNES
6006:SRTI
5951:EASA
5896:and
5855:ESOC
5850:ESAC
5825:ECSS
5808:ECAC
5796:ETSI
5791:CEPT
5717:GORS
5679:NCSR
5660:ISRC
5619:NSSA
5607:MAKA
5572:VNSC
5548:SSTL
5524:MYSA
5463:NRSC
5448:ISRO
5413:TASA
5387:KASI
5382:KARI
5377:KASA
5365:NATA
5353:NICT
5327:ISAS
5322:JAXA
5288:CAST
5283:CALT
5278:CASC
5268:CNSA
5245:TNSA
5172:Asia
5157:IVIC
5152:ABAE
5121:INPE
5116:DCTA
5063:ALCE
5014:USSF
4959:NASA
4858:EgSA
4846:ASAL
4665:2022
4639:2022
4614:2022
4588:2022
4563:2017
4533:2017
4511:2017
4485:2017
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