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are women (who account for 55 percent of the population and 80 percent of the economically active population) and children under five years of age. Survival strategies to secure sufficient food supply and minimize risk include diversification of agricultural activities, development of off-farm activities, seasonal or permanent migration and
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The poor are particularly vulnerable to weather-induced risks simply by virtue of their poverty. Poor households have few assets to sell and their consumption is already low, so in times of scarcity they do not have much to buffer them from food insecurity. The most vulnerable groups in rural areas
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On account of its geographic position, Madagascar succumbs every year to the effects of natural disasters, which routinely strike different regions of the country and affect the food situation of different sections of the population. In 39 years (from 1968 to 2007),
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Food supplies lack diversity and do not meet the needs of the population. A third of the population is undernourished. Together with a reduction in food supplies, lack of access to food, and natural disasters, poverty is a major cause of food insecurity of
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is pervasive in rural areas. About 85 percent of the poor live in rural areas and 60 percent of them are considered as extremely poor. With the growth in the population, the situation has worsened, so that half of
Malagasy children show signs of chronic
203:. Nevertheless, vulnerability of Madagascar's population has been worsened over years of natural disasters, political instability, and limited investment in social infrastructure, with coping mechanisms largely exhausted.
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The
National Disaster Risk Management (DRM) System consists of a decentralized structure of DRM committees (notably at region, district and commune levels) under the umbrella of the
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in the South-West has the highest rate of poverty, however, the majority of the rural poor are concentrated in the three most densely populated provinces of
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have affected nearly 2.7 million people, in addition to the effects of recurrent drought in the South. In addition, Madagascar is regularly affected by the
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242:, under the Prime Minister's Office. Donors substantially support the Government in the set-up and implementation of this system.
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United
Nations Development Programme. Plan d'Action du Programme Pays/CPAP 2008-2011. Text online:
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https://web.archive.org/web/20110817144953/http://hdrstats.undp.org/en/countries/profiles/MDG.html
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Food and
Agricultural Organization (FAO). Nutrition Country Profile for Madagascar. Text online:
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have caused damage estimated at nearly US$ 1.6 billion and affected 8 million people. Acute
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has thrown these improvements off-course. This political strife, in combination with the
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threshold, 30 percent are illiterate, only 47 percent have access to safe water, with a
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Food and
Agriculture Organization (FAO). Nutrition Country Profile for Madagascar
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World Food
Program (WFP). Country Programme Madagascar 2005-2009. Text online:
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International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFAD). Rural Poverty portal.
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International Fund for
Agricultural Development (IFAD). Rural Poverty portal
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at birth of 61 years. Madagascar ranked 135th out of 169 countries in the
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http://www.ruralpovertyportal.org/web/guest/country/home/tags/madagascar
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http://www.snu.mg/new/sites/pnud/article.php?article_id=749&lang=fr
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United
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remains plagued by political and economic instability, poverty, and
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Deutsche
Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit web site.
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http://www.wfp.org/content/country-programme-madagascar-2005-2009
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Conseil National de Gestion des Risques et des Catastrophes
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has further harmed rural populations' ability to cope.
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http://www.foodsecurityportal.org/madagascar/resources
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United Nations Development Programme. Country profile
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PNUD. Plan d'Action du Programme Pays/CPAP 2008-2011
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309:WFP. Country Programme Madagascar 2005-2009
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66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
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148:United Nations Development Programme
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
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130:, led to a 4 percent decline in
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262:Food Security in Burkina Faso
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134:in 2009 (World Bank 2012).
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252:Agriculture of Madagascar
205:Environmental degradation
128:global financial downturn
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455:Indian Ocean slave trade
144:Human Development Report
160:Human Development Index
50:more precise citations.
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520:Transitional Authority
142:According to the 2009
114:The island country of
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515:2009 political crisis
470:Malagasy Protectorate
124:2009 political crisis
967:Health in Madagascar
618:World Heritage Sites
505:Democratic Republic
563:Biosphere reserves
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356:2014-02-17 at the
337:2020-02-01 at the
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490:Malagasy Uprising
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56:November 2015
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844:Demographics
829:Architecture
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745:Central bank
706:Subdivisions
659:Human rights
644:Constitution
495:Independence
485:World War II
325:Bibliography
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209:soil erosion
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189:Fianarantsoa
185:Antananarivo
177:malnutrition
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869:LGBT rights
732:Agriculture
201:wage labour
103:August 2023
48:introducing
961:Categories
879:newspapers
739:(currency)
674:Parliament
578:Ecoregions
460:Libertatia
425:Madagascar
268:References
168:households
116:Madagascar
31:references
891:Mythology
864:Languages
849:Education
775:Transport
750:Companies
696:President
649:Elections
608:Volcanoes
593:Provinces
573:Districts
551:Geography
193:Toamasina
941:Category
901:Religion
814:Abortion
788:Railways
669:Military
632:Politics
613:Wildlife
450:Monarchs
429:articles
373:Archived
354:Archived
335:Archived
246:See also
229:droughts
221:cyclones
138:Overview
925:Outline
839:Cuisine
834:Culture
802:Society
783:Driving
765:Tourism
737:Ariary
720:Economy
598:Regions
583:Islands
437:History
233:locusts
172:Poverty
152:poverty
146:of the
93:updated
44:improve
946:Portal
906:Sports
819:Anthem
684:Senate
603:Rivers
568:Cities
427:
225:floods
33:, but
932:Index
886:Music
874:Media
859:Flag
824:Seal
207:and
191:and
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284:^
235:.
219:,
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417:e
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