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Folding Kayaks, Nautiraid, Hermes Sport
Company (successor to Wayland), Pakboats (who also produce folding canoes that are popular with fly-in wilderness fishing guides and researchers who use them for remote expeditions), Pouch and TRAK. Long Haul double kayak hulls are identical in form to Kleppers (as well as a good many older boats), so a Klepper Aerius II frame can be used with a Long Haul MK-II skin, and vice versa. Several Asian and Eastern European makers have been producing designs similar to those of the Folbot and Feathercraft. .
505:, they are the closest relatives to the skin-and-frame boats of the past. The performance of these folding kayaks depend largely on the design of the kayak. The speed may be comparable to sea kayaks made from composite materials such as fibreglass or carbon/kevlar. In general, most folding kayaks trade off some performance in speed for the ease of travelling with a kayak. This is because the sponsons found in most modern folding kayaks make the kayaks wider; this increases drag and slows the kayak down.
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carried in the boot of a car and can be checked as baggage on most airlines. Even having to pay excess baggage charges for some flights is still more economical than the cost of renting boats at a paddler's destination. For example, the 12' Pakboat Puffin solo folding kayak weighs only 24 pounds with the optional deck. It can be packed in a bag that meets airline dimensions and weight for "standard" baggage with enough room to spare for all the safety gear and clothing needed for paddling.
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the momentum of the craft and push the kayak back. The flexibility of the frame and the "give" of the skin in a folding kayak help the boat absorb the energy of waves and current, allowing the boat to move more easily through confused waves that buffet hardshells and to ride up over waves rather than smashing into their face. Folding kayaks (and canoes) provide a closer feeling of contact with the water and waves than hardshell boats.
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and initially produced for sport use. During the
Pacific war, Hoehn and Hedley's P.L. built a total of 1024 folding kayaks, called 'folboats', for the Australian military from the Hoehn design. Hoehn supplied the first 2 folboats for the highly secret 'Operation Jaywick' training at Camp-X near Sydney in 1942. Then Hoehn supplied his folboats for Cairns,
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Walter Höhn (English; Hoehn) developed and built the first Swiss folding kayaks, which were tested in white water conditions, in 1924. Hoehn emigrated to
Australia in 1928, bringing two examples of his boat designs with him: A 1-man and a 2-man design. His boats were patented (Aust. Patent 117,779)
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to the
Mediterranean Sea. For their honeymoon in 1938 Courtney and his wife paddled Buttercup down the River Danube. His experience and his demonstration of his skills in Buttercup were instrumental in the development of modern canoe warfare and the British military units that would go on to form
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blend, as
Klepper has done since their early days, or of coated synthetics, as Feathercraft, Folbot, Long Haul Folding Kayaks, Nautiraid, Hermes Sport Company, Pouch and TRAK do. Each approach has its own particular benefits and drawbacks; all work well in practice, and some companies, such as Long
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Though they do tend to be somewhat less efficient in flat water than hardshell kayaks of similar dimensions, folding kayaks and other skin-on-frame boats have characteristics that can aid paddling efficiency in rough water conditions. In a hardshell kayak, waves and chop on the water can slow down
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Folders are known for their durability, stability, and longevity: The
Klepper Aerius I (a single-seater) was used successfully in the early days of white-water kayaking before the era of modern polyethylene boats, owing to its durability and excellent manoeuvrability. Some well-maintained Kleppers
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Although a few hardshell kayakers are critical of folding boats, and do not regard them as in the same category as hardshell boats, folding kayaks exhibit many of the same paddling characteristics as the original skin-and-frame vessels of the circumpolar north. Other than contemporary versions of
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Two substantial advantages of folding kayaks are lightness and portability. Most models typically weigh 1/3 to 1/2 less than composite (fiberglass or rotomold) or polyurethane kayaks of similar dimensions. Most models can be packed down small enough when dismantled to be stored in a closet or
347:, respectively. The newest design innovation has come from Canada's TRAK Kayaks, who in 2007 have come out with a polyurethane skin over aluminum frame design with hydraulics in the cockpit to make the skin extremely taut and also to change the shape of the hull for varying paddling conditions.
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There are about five major folding kayak manufacturers today, and a handful of small, one-off makers. In addition to
Klepper the best-known modern brands have been Feathercraft and Folbot (both of which closed and ended production in 2016 due to slipping sales), also Triton Advanced, Long Haul
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255:. The Mk 2 could be collapsed along its 15 ft length to just approximately 7 inches. This Mk 2 and its three-man Mk 2** were all of the same design and were designed by the same man—a Mr Fred Goatley. The Cockle Mk II was used by the RMBPD in
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451:) cloth. The tension on the hull is what gives certain folding kayaks performance advantages over others. One manufacturer (TRAK) incorporates several hydraulic jacks into the frame that allow the user to change the hull's shape.
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Assembly time and mechanisms or designs vary by manufacturer and model. Assembly times can be as little as 8–10 minutes or can reach upwards of 40–45 minutes, depending on the design of the kayak and the skill of the assembler.
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251:. These Cockles ranged from the Mk 1 early frame-and fabric 'folbot' type to the four man boats made of aluminum alloy; most were 'collapsible' rather than being boats that could be completely disassembled, as with modern-day
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has a collapsible frame made of some combination of wood, aluminium and plastic, and a skin made of a tough fabric with a waterproof coating. Many have integral air chambers inside the hull, making them virtually unsinkable.
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Hoehn's first army folboats were tested at the ZES commando base in Cairns, Queensland by commandos under the direction of Major Ivan Lyon for preparation of the
Operation Jaywick raid. They included Capt.
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The stability and design robustness of several folding kayak models makes them ideal for upwind and downwind sailing. Dr. Hannes
Lindemann's Atlantic crossing was in most part achieved by sailing.
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training camps. Hoehn's first military model designated 'Folboat Kayak Type' was succeeded by the 3-seater MKIII. The MKIII was successfully used in many raids during the
Pacific War.
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During the Second World War the British and Commonwealth special forces employed kayaks in the Mediterranean, European, and South-east Asian theatres. The special forces of the day (
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in late 1942. There is plenty of documentation showing delivery of British canoes Mk 3's and Mk 6's for British Military in Australia and beyond. For the British led
585:, Poland since 2003. When already a cardinal, the future pope shared the ownership of "The Pebble" with a student friend of his, who later donated it to the museum.
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299:. At least 34 raids, reconnaissance patrols and rescue missions in the Pacific Islands, notably RIMAU, COPPER, PYTHON, PLATYPUS and SUNCHARLIE used these folboats.
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tubing. Typically there are solid bow and stern pieces, and anywhere from three to seven ribs connected via some sort of flexible attachment to a number of
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David, Saul. SBS Silent Warriors: The Authorised Wartime History of the Special Boat Service from the Secret SBS Archives. William Collins, 2021.
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In 1956 the German doctor Hannes Lindemann crossed the Atlantic using a Klepper Aerius II folding kayak, today the kayak is exhibited in the
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teams can assemble a large Klepper or Long Haul double kayak in around 8 minutes or less. Disassembly is typically half the assembly time.
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undertook his seven-year journey from Germany to Australia in the 1930s using folding kayaks made and sponsored by another manufacturer,
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Most folding kayaks have very similar construction, even though the materials may differ. Some boats use frames made of mountain ash,
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Most folding boats have two-part skins, with different materials used for the deck and the hull. Decks can be made of a breathable
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department store in London for £22". It was 17 feet long and included a mast and sails. Over six months he navigated it from the
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hull stretched over it. It could be folded up and carried in three bags, each weighing less than 4.5 kg (9.9 lb).
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Boom Patrol Detachment, etc.) had developed for them about a dozen state of the art kayaks which were given the codename
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Kayaks in Europe were historically referred to as "canoes"; what most people think of as canoes were referred to as "
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to construct kayaks ranging in length from 9 ft (2.7 m) to 16 ft (4.9 m) using a single sheet of
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343:. Nautiraid of France produces a special model for military use, as do Klepper and Long Haul, who supply German and
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had his own folding kayak called 'Buttercup'. "It was a two seater sports model he had purchased from
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as both the ribs and skin. The Oru kayak folds into itself to form a carrying case when not in use.
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as well as additional longerons to add stiffness and shape. Many folding kayaks also use air
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Haul Folding Kayaks, offer both materials. Hulls are generally made of a heavily coated
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was introduced in 1906, many years before hardshell boats were commercially produced.
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tubing and various plastics, and a few newer boats such as Fujita and Firstlight use
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made of animal skins stretched over frames made from wood and bones. A modern
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in 1905, a German architectural student. Heurich paddled his creation on the
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878:, Anton Michael Willis, "Collapsible kayak", issued 2010-07-10
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On the way to the put-in with 2 Folboats by train, bus and finally donkey.
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Video (5:13; GE) - Record 4-Minute Assembling A Foldable Klepper Kayak
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model was introduced in 1951 and is still in production. In 1956, Dr.
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Cockle Mk 7 at the History on Wheels, Museum, Eton Wick, Windsor, UK
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Klepper Aerius II of Hannes Lindemann used in his Atlantic crossing
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Sir Alexander Mackenzie Canada Sea-to-Sea Bicentennial Expeditions
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992:(from which some of the text above was adapted, with permission)
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Commando Kayak: The Role of the Folboat in the Pacific War
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524:'Puffin' kayak packed in standard airline check-in bag
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The folding kayak was made commercially successful by
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from Yostwerks, details on building a folding kayak.
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12' Pakboat Puffin folding kayak, weighing 24 pounds
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Devizes to Westminster International Canoe Marathon
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931:(2nd ed.). Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley.
532:'Puffin' folding kayak and all paddling accessories
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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581:has been on display at the Archdiocesan Museum in
431:was used, while the modern boats use a synthetic
1695:Toronto International Dragon Boat Race Festival
577:The folding kayak that used to belong to pope
161:The first workable folding kayak was built by
1022:
781:"Folding Kayaks That Go Anywhere - Oru Kayak"
739:"Klepper collapsible boat - Hannes Lindemann"
462:The Oru Kayak company uses the principles of
8:
703:Cockleshell Canoes, Rees. Mark One's Chapter
274:Klepper Aerius Quattro XT in military colors
1665:Canadian International Dragon Boat Festival
351:use Hermes Sport Company custom equipment.
1675:Hong Kong Dragon Boat Festival in New York
1029:
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1007:
912:. Zurich, Switzerland: Hirsch Publishing.
427:. In the early days, rubber coated cotton
267:the British Mark 1 type kayaks were used.
979:Ebook: "Alone At Sea" by Hannes Lindemann
482:have been in use for more than 50 years.
185:), the following year. The Delphin had a
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
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136:is a direct descendant of the original
1733:British Dragon Boat Racing Association
948:Cockleshell Heroes - The Final Witness
950:. Stroud, Gloucestershire: Amberley.
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1834:The Rise and Fall of the Great Lakes
1786:International Dragon Boat Federation
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58:adding citations to reliable sources
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1599:List of world records in canoeing
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34:
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1685:Lethbridge Dragon Boat Festival
973:The smallest liner of the world
45:needs additional citations for
1:
1609:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon
984:Folding Kayak Builders Manual
447:—over a synthetic (typically
1680:Houston Dragon Boat Festival
1582:Canoeing and kayaking venues
1763:Portuguese Canoe Federation
1690:Ottawa Dragon Boat Festival
1649:Riverland Paddling Marathon
1898:
1758:Scottish Canoe Association
1718:American Canoe Association
1713:European Canoe Association
1206:Women's Canadian medalists
865:, accessed 10 October 2021
367:Framework of a 2-man kayak
319:Feathercraft K1 Expedition
177:on the design, called the
27:Light boat that is paddled
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1796:UK Rivers Access Campaign
1748:Croatian Canoe Federation
859:Oru Kayak - Origami Kayak
1753:Israel Canoe Association
1624:Hawkesbury Canoe Classic
1604:Adirondack Canoe Classic
1201:Men's Canadian medalists
807:"Testing folding kayaks"
397:glass-reinforced plastic
1257:Slalom Junior & U23
1246:Women's kayak medalists
1236:Women's canoe medalists
1216:Women's kayak medalists
927:Rees, Quentin (2009) .
311:Cold War and modern use
200:, whose factory was at
1634:National Student Rodeo
1317:Canoe and kayak diving
1178:Standup paddleboarding
946:Rees, Quentin (2010).
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349:Armed Forces of Poland
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218:Pionier-Faltboot-Werft
1781:Canadian Canoe Museum
1629:Massive Murray Paddle
1576:Artificial whitewater
1251:Mixed canoe medalists
1241:Men's kayak medalists
1231:Men's canoe medalists
1211:Men's kayak medalists
876:US patent 8316788
744:Deutsches Museum Bonn
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1487:Canoe paddle strokes
1444:Sturgeon-nosed canoe
908:Hoehn, John (2011).
559:Special Boat Service
54:improve this article
1773:Other organisations
1619:Dusi Canoe Marathon
1373:International Canoe
1293:Whitewater canoeing
1288:Small-craft sailing
1221:Paracanoe medalists
387:, while others use
1738:Canoe Kayak Canada
1520:Albano buoy system
1383:Recreational kayak
1327:Canoe orienteering
1272:Wildwater canoeing
1076:Wildwater canoeing
929:Cockleshell Canoes
715:, p. 101-103.
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257:Operation Frankton
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1822:Paddle-to-the-Sea
1815:La Chasse-galerie
1434:Pacific Northwest
1397:Traditional boats
1131:Other disciplines
990:FoldingKayaks.org
957:978-1-84868-861-2
938:978-1-84868-065-4
919:978-3-033-01717-7
766:"Hermes Military"
727:, p. 99-100.
345:US Special Forces
265:Operation Jaywick
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16:(Redirected from
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1723:Paddle Australia
1705:Governing bodies
1644:Waterside Series
1639:Thameside Series
1117:Female medalists
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840:on 2013-12-07
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245:Royal Marines
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
1839:
1832:
1820:
1813:
1592:Competitions
1580:
1540:Paddle leash
1535:Paddle float
1388:Sprint canoe
1367:
1341:Modern boats
1332:Canoe livery
1302:Sea kayaking
1295: /
1267:Ocean Racing
1168:Snow boating
1061:Canoe slalom
1056:Canoe sprint
947:
928:
909:
889:
870:
862:
854:
842:. Retrieved
838:the original
832:
826:
814:. Retrieved
810:
800:
788:. Retrieved
784:
774:
760:
750:February 23,
748:. Retrieved
742:
732:
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708:
699:
687:
648:
608:Folding boat
587:
579:John Paul II
576:
552:
535:
507:
484:
480:
472:
461:
453:
441:polyurethane
413:
393:carbon fiber
378:
353:
336:
331:crossed the
324:
323:The Klepper
322:
289:
285:Mount Martha
277:
248:
238:
232:
217:
209:
195:
178:
160:
157:First models
144:
133:
131:
116:
110:October 2012
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
1841:Waterwalker
1743:Canoe Wales
1424:Fur brigade
1158:Surf skiing
1148:Nouka Baich
861:7 Jul 2015
805:Oru Kayak.
779:Oru Kayak.
613:Oskar Speck
477:Performance
214:Oskar Speck
1871:Categories
1555:Spray deck
1497:Kayak roll
1479:Techniques
1281:Recreation
1071:Canoe polo
975:Pouch RZ85
901:References
844:20 January
816:15 January
790:20 January
725:Hoehn 2011
713:Hoehn 2011
574:the SBS.
571:River Nile
569:along the
563:Selfridges
167:Isar River
80:newspapers
1728:Paddle UK
1658:Festivals
1525:Outrigger
1512:Equipment
1469:Swan boat
1464:War canoe
1091:Paracanoe
811:Oru Kayak
785:Oru Kayak
692:Rees 2010
680:Rees 2009
664:Citations
640:Footnotes
618:Sea kayak
503:baidarkas
433:elastomer
401:longerons
389:aluminium
337:Aerius II
325:Aerius II
293:Sam Carey
202:Rosenheim
191:sailcloth
181:(German:
1550:Sea sock
1297:kayaking
1262:Marathon
1138:Creeking
1100:Olympics
1042:kayaking
1038:Canoeing
623:Sea sock
603:Baidarka
596:See also
457:Commando
409:sponsons
405:gunwales
261:Bordeaux
210:Faltboot
1858:Outline
1545:Royalex
1502:Portage
1439:Rabaska
1002:YouTube
833:YouTube
464:origami
437:Hypalon
233:Cockles
206:Germany
183:dolphin
179:Delphin
152:History
94:scholar
18:Folboat
1877:Kayaks
1569:Venues
1560:Tuilik
1530:Paddle
1449:Taimen
1419:Dugout
1409:Cayuco
1227:Slalom
1197:Sprint
1122:Venues
954:
935:
916:
882:
583:Kraków
499:kayaks
496:Yup'ik
494:, and
449:Dacron
429:canvas
416:cotton
381:spruce
359:Design
335:in an
249:Cockle
187:bamboo
175:patent
171:Munich
145:folder
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
1806:Media
1454:Umiak
1378:Malia
1363:Flyak
1353:Kayak
1348:Canoe
635:Notes
492:Aleut
488:Inuit
241:COPPS
235:MK II
169:near
141:kayak
138:Inuit
101:JSTOR
87:books
1827:film
1459:Waka
1040:and
952:ISBN
933:ISBN
914:ISBN
846:2016
818:2017
792:2016
752:2021
501:and
420:hemp
383:and
283:and
73:news
1188:ICF
1000:on
445:PVC
443:or
395:or
56:by
1873::
809:.
783:.
741:.
672:^
656:".
592:.
490:,
439:,
243:,
220:.
204:,
132:A
1829:)
1825:(
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1199:(
1030:e
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1016:v
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768:.
754:.
694:.
682:.
435:—
418:/
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
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