1137:"Using the word 'ditabranda' in our February 17 editorial was a mistake. It is a frivolous term, inappropriate to such grave matters. All dictatorships are equally abominable. However, from a historical standpoint, it is still a fact that the Brazilian dictatorship, however brutal, was less repressive than similar regimes in Argentina, Uruguay and Chile, or than the left-wing Cuban dictatorship. The note we printed to accompany the letters by Professors Comparato and Benevides, on February 20, was a sharp-worded response to a sharp-worded rebuke: the claim that those responsible for the editorial should apologize 'on their knees'. In order to impeach the democratic credentials of others, those so-called democrats should first show their rejection, and with the same venom, of the methods adopted by left-wing dictatorships towards which they are partial".
614:, a guerrilla group, in which Frias was classified as an enemy of the organization and Brazil. The bad blood between the newspaper and the left wing groups deepened and reached a climax with the editorial "Political Prisoners?", published in 1972, in which the newspaper challenged the notion that there were people jailed for their political ideas in Brazil. The editorial was also a response to rival "O Estado", for its defense of a special jail regime for political prisoners. The editorial claimed: "It is well known that those criminals, whom the daily wrongly qualifies as political prisoners, are just bank robbers, kidnappers, thieves, arsonists and murderers, acting sometimes with more exquisite perversity than those other, lowly common criminals, that the media outlet in question thinks deserving of all promiscuity".
1033:
484:
345:
1145:
example of editorial fairness. The episode was supposedly closed, but
Professors Comparato e Benevides are intent on extracting the maximum gain from it. Their opinions were always depicted faithfully by the newspaper, through several articles, with no need of lawyer intervention. The 'response' above was printed based on Act 5,250/67, a decree adopted by the military regime, so that the victims of regimes so cautiously described as 'arbitrary' and conveniently located 'elsewhere' can benefit from this shamefaced solidarity".
2231:
1064:" (meaning "soft dictatorship") as follows: "However, if the ditabrandas – such as the one Brazil had from 1964 to 1985 – started with an institutional breakdown then later on either preserved or created controlled forms of political expression and access to Justice, the new Latin American authoritarianism, pioneered by Peru's Fujimori, goes the opposite way. A leader democratically elected works from within to undermine the institutions, the checks and balances, step by step".
1317:
than its posture towards
Rousseff. The survey, carried out in September and October 2010, shows that, in contrasting positive, negative and neutral reports, Folha held a positive balance of three percent. In the 2006 presidential election, Folha also had "the more balanced and less biased" coverage among daily newspapers, and was the vehicle that expressed more diversified opinions, according to Doxa (the Public Opinion and Political Communication Lab, IUPERJ).
1399:
2273:
40:
1009:
1385:
2199:
1141:
the incident onto the tenor of our criticism does not seem a behavior compatible with the ethics of journalism. We have always claimed, with no need of righteous lessons from no one else, that the victims of arbitrary regimes, both here and elsewhere, deserve the same protection and respect, no matter our ideological biases or personal preferences".
1110:
with the expression used to qualify
Brazilian military rule in our recent editorial, and is printing some of their complaints above. As regards Professors Comparato and Benevides, well-known figures that up until today expressed no repudiation to left-wing dictatorships such as Cuba's, their 'indignation' is clearly cynical and untrue".
1199:"The first mistake was claiming in a first page article that the police record was part of the 'Dops archive'. Actually, Folha received it as part of an e-mail message. The second mistake was to consider as authentic a police record that cannot be verified, or disproven, with the information currently available".
359:. It was an evening newspaper, with a project that privileged shorter, clearer articles, focusing more on news than on opinion, and a positioning closer to the themes that affected the daily life of the paulistanos (São Paulo city dwellers), particularly the working classes. The paper was competing against
1328:
and opposed the Lula administration. Folha went to court appealing for closure of the
Website, claiming that its usage of a logo identical to the newspaper's, with the change of just one letter in the name, was not only confusing readers but also represented a trademark violation. The legal issue was
1144:
The professors' response was printed accompanied by a new editorial note: "Folha's treatment of the situation created by the use of the word 'ditabranda' in an editorial dated
February 17, with the printing of several critical messages and our acknowledgement that the word was used frivolously, is an
778:
In 1989, Folha became the first
Brazilian media vehicle to appoint an ombudsman, charged with receiving, evaluating and forwarding complaints by the readers, and to present critical comments both about Folha and other media vehicles. Nine journalists have occupied this position since then: Caio Túlio
774:
system in Brazil. In 1983, when its first computer terminals were installed, it became the first computerized newsroom in South
America. In 1984, Folha launched its first newsroom manual; those books would in time become valuable reference works for students and journalists. The manual was updated in
1316:
A survey by the
Institute for Social and Political Studies, Rio de Janeiro State University, however, found out that among the mainstream media vehicles, Folha presented the most critical coverage about both main contenders, and that its coverage of candidate José Serra (PSDB) was even more critical
1195:
On 25 April of the same year, the newspaper stated in a report that it was impossible to guarantee that
Rousseff's police record was authentic: 'Folha was twice mistaken on its 5 April issue, when reproducing a supposed police record that tracked Minister Rousseff's (chief of staff to the President)
1109:
The newspaper answered by defining the professors' indignation as "cynical and untrue", and claiming that both of them were well-respected figures and did not express similar disdain regarding left-wing dictatorships such as Cuba's. "Editorial note: Folha respects the opinion of readers who disagree
742:
In 1986, Folha became the newspaper with the largest circulation among big
Brazilian dailies, and it still leads today. In 1995, one year after reaching the landmark of one million copies for its Sunday edition, the company put into operation its new printing center, seen as the most technologically
672:
became the editorial director, systematizing and developing the newspaper's experiences during the political opening and Diretas Já. A series of documents circulated periodically, defining the newspaper's editorial project as part of the so-called Projeto Folha, implemented in the newsroom under the
1140:
The note led the professors to request, by way of their lawyers, the right to publish additional considerations, labeled as "right to response": "To take more than two weeks to recognize a grave editorial misstep (labeling the Brazilian military regime as a "ditabranda"), and to shift the blame for
1133:
The protest gathered around 300 people and was organized by the Movimento dos Sem Mídia, an activist group created by blogger Eduardo Guimarães. Most of the participants were relatives of people victimized by the Brazilian dictatorship and union activists connected to labor organization CUT. On the
1332:
On 30 September 2010, a judge in São Paulo granted an injunction that blocked Website Falha de S. Paulo. "Independent media" bloggers and the website owners saw the injunction was a form of censorship. However, the judge in charge of the case claimed that his decision was not due to "the satirical
1238:
another inmate while he was being held as a political prisoner in São Paulo. According to filmmaker Sílvio Tendler, who was at the meeting, Lula's account was merely a joke. Advertiser Paulo de Tarso Santos, also present at the meeting, stated that he does not remember such talk ever taking place.
1202:
Ombudsman Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva wrote about the case stating, in his Folha column, that "after the Minister contested the authenticity of the police record, the newspaper admitted to not having verified its accuracy. I found insufficient the justifications offered to explain this error, and
684:
The guidelines stipulate that Folha's journalism should be descriptive and accurate, but that themes that cause controversy can admit to more than one viewpoint and require a pluralistic treatment. Folha also became known for its highly diverse selection of columnists. At the same time, checks and
1312:
In September 2010, Folha ombudsman Suzana Singer strongly criticized the paper's election coverage. According to her, Folha was "digging recklessly through the life and work" of presidential candidate Dilma Rousseff (PT), and reporting about it in a biased way. She also commented the reactions of
621:
More innovative than its competitor, Folha started to gain hold of the middle classes that were growing under the Brazilian "economic miracle", and became the newspaper of choice for young people and women. At the same time, it put effort into news areas that were not well covered in Brazil up to
617:
The episode has also caused an internal crisis. One week later, the newspaper suspended its editorials. Later that same year, Cláudio Abramo lost his position as newsroom head, and Folha would only claim back a more avowedly political stance, instead of the uncritical "neutrality" adopted when
495:
Nabantino Ramos, who was an attorney, was very interested in modern managerial techniques, and during the 1940s and 1950s adopted several innovations: competitive examinations for new hires, journalism courses, performance bonuses, fact checking. He wrote a newsroom manual and editorial policy
456:
This critical stance is one of reasons offered to explain a change in ownership during 1945. According to João Baptista Ramos, brother of João Nabantino Ramos – one of the company's new controlling partners, with Clóvis Queiroga and Alcides Ribeiro Meirelles -, buying the Folhas was a maneuver
1163:
For 13 minutes, Record aired testimonials by victims of the Brazilian military dictatorship (1964-1985), and criticized repeatedly the use of the word "ditabranda". The TV show also stated that "Folha da Tarde", a currently discontinued newspaper then ran by Grupo Folha, was supportive of the
405:
In October 1930, when Vargas led a victorious revolution, newspapers that opposed him were attacked by Aliança Liberal supporters. Folha's premises were destroyed, and Costa sold the company to Octaviano Alves de Lima, a businessman whose main activity was coffee production and trade.
506:
However organized as an executive, Ramos lacked business acumen and was not flexible enough to negotiate credit lines and balance budgets. In the early 1960s, the company was suffering due to a rise in the prices of printing paper. The three newspapers were merged under a new title,
605:
groups of lending vehicles to the military regime repressive apparatus, Folha became a target for guerrilla action. Guerrilla groups intercepted and burned three of Folha's delivery vans, two in September and one in October 1971, and made death threats against the newspaper owner.
393:
newspapers criticized mainly the Republican parties that monopolized power back then; the newspapers campaigned for social improvement. The company was involved in founding the Democratic Party, an opposition group. However, in 1929, Olival Costa, by then sole proprietor of the
475:, Chateaubriand's company. However, the ploy backfired. Nabantino Ramos balanced those losses against the Count's initial financing and, some months later, declared that the company's debt to Matarazzo was fully paid and took over editorial control of the papers.
685:
balances were instituted through internal controls: the Manual, the daily "Corrections" section adopted in 1991, a rule stating that objections to any article expressed by readers or for people mentioned in the news should be published, and, above all, the
514:
Things deteriorated further in 1961, after the news staff organized a strike that forced the company to pay higher wages and grant them additional benefits. That meant additional costs for the paper. On 13 August 1962, the company was sold to entrepreneurs
562:
After the financial and business hardships were left behind, the new management started to concentrate on industrial modernization and in creating a distribution network that would facilitate the circulation leaps that would follow. The company bought new
464:, barred from owning press outlets in Brazil because he was born in Italy. Matarazzo financed the purchase of new, modern printing presses and saw the investment as a way to respond to the attacks he suffered from newspapers owned by his business rival
551:, the journalist credited with the successful updating of rival "O Estado de S. Paulo". Abramo would take Reis' place and form a productive working partnership with Frias that extended for more than 20 years. In 1964, Folha de S.Paulo supported the
625:
Frias believed in an editorial policy nonpartisan and pluralistic, able to offer the widest range of views about any subject, and he found a skilled collaborator in Cláudio Abramo, the newspaper's editorial director from 1965 to 1973, followed by
1129:
On 7 March, there was a protest in front of Folha's headquarters, in Central São Paulo, against the use of the word "ditabranda" and to express solidarity to Maria Victoria Benevides e Fábio Konder Comparato, who did not take part in the act.
681:, first released in 1984 and updated several times later on. More than a style guide, it serves as a guide to the rules and commitments Folha works under. It was the first publication of its kind to be made available to the general public.
661:. Folha became one of the main forums for public debate in Brazil. Contrary to some expectations, this editorial posture was preserved and developed by Casoy during his tenure (1977-1984). In 1983/1984, Folha was the main bastion for the
311:
has had the biggest circulation among the largest Brazilian newspapers – according to data by IVC (Instituto Verificador de Circulação), in January 2010, circulation was 279,000 copies on weekdays and 329,000 on Sundays. In company with
1106:. In his letter, Comparato wrote that "the editorialist and the executive editor that approved the text should be sentenced to public penance, getting down on their knees on a public square to beg forgiveness to the Brazilian public."
1243:, who had been incarcerated alongside Lula in 1980. He declared to "have reasons to attack Lula. His government is a tragedy for the working class. But what was written never happened". The allegedly raped inmate later declared to
782:
In 1995, when the Folha Printing and Technology Center started operations in Tamboré (near São Paulo), this modern printing plant built at a cost of US$ 120 million allowed Folha to circulate with most of its pages in full color.
779:
Costa, Mario Vitor Santos, Junia Nogueira de Sá, Marcelo Leite, Renata Lo Prete, Bernardo Ajzenberg, Marcelo Beraba, Mário Magalhães and Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva. In February 2010, Suzana Singer was appointed to the position.
746:
Currently, Folha extended its range of communication activities, with newspapers, databanks, a polling institute, a newswire, a real-time news and entertainment service, a printing company for magazines and a delivery company.
303:
It has gone through several phases and has targeted different audiences, such as urban middle classes, rural landowners, and the civil society, but political independence has always been one of its editorial cornerstones.
1203:
suggested that an independent panel should be empowered to find out what happened and recommend new procedures to avoid any repetition. However, the newsroom officials decided that there was no need for further inquiry".
2014:
414:
Alves de Lima's initial goal, when he took over the newspapers in 1931, was defending the "agricultural interests", meaning rural landowners. But important events elsewhere became the focus for news organizations: the
715:
Although Folha expressed support for Collor's liberalizing economic views, it was the first publication to appeal for his impeachment, which finally came in 1992. The newspaper's coverage about the administrations of
1160:, as an excuse to air several attacks on Folha, as part of the "Domingo Espetacular" TV show. Record had already attacked Folha for news reports that pointed at the church's business activities and irregularities.
622:
that time, like business news, sports, education and services. Folha supported the concept of a political opening and opened its pages to all opinion trends, and its news coverage adopted a more critical stance.
1313:
readers on Twitter, where the hash tag #DilmaFactsByFolha – that held jokes about and criticism of Folha by users of the microblogging service – reached the top of the list among the 26 most commented topics.
609:
Octavio Frias de Oliveira responded with a first page editorial entitled "Banditry", and stated that he wouldn't accept the aggressions or threats. That was followed by an article on the news bulletin of
1113:
The use of the word "ditabranda" led to Folha being the target of criticism on Internet discussion boards and other media vehicles, particularly those closer to left-wing thinking, such as the magazines
2114:
754:, Folha's publisher until his death in 2007. Folha's executive editors since 1984 have been journalists Matinas Suzuki (1991-1997), Eleonora de Lucena (2001-2010) and Sérgio Dávila (from March 2010).
1373:'s response to Falha is "in keeping with its reputation as somewhat humorless", adding that the case has cost a damage "to its reputation as one of the progressive forces in Brazilian journalism".
386:. Juca Pato was supposed to represent the Average Joe, and served as a vehicle for ironic criticism of political and economic problems, always repeating the tagline "it could have been worse".
365:
the leading newspaper in the city, which represented rural moneyed interests and took on a conservative, traditional and rigid posture; Folha was always more responsive to societal needs.
743:
advanced in Latin-America. The company's circulation and sales record was set in 1994, with the launch of the "Atlas Folha/The New York Times" (1,117,802 copies for the Sunday edition.)
1931:
1659:
641:
led Frias to bring back Casoy. Abramo reformulated the newspaper and led the first of many graphic reforms that would follow, in 1976; he hired columnists such as Janio de Freitas,
689:
position created in 1989; this position entails job security for its holder, whose aim is to criticize Folha and deal with complaints by readers and people mentioned in the news.
2018:
503:, and sponsored dozens of civic campaigns against corruption and organized crime, for the defense of water sources, infrastructure improvements, city works, and plenty more.
1967:
368:
Business flourished, and the controlling partners decided to buy a building to serve as headquarters, a printing press and then, in 1925, to create a second newspaper,
1363:, on 23 December 2010. "The blog is not intended to be the newspaper and I think it must be released", he said. The case was also highlighted by Andrew Downie in a
1718:
511:, in 1960, but initially the morning, afternoon and evening editions were kept. However, with a worsening financial situation, only the morning edition survived.
2304:
1950:"Sem pĂŠ nem cabeça, irresponsåvel, delirante - | Observatório da Imprensa | Observatório da Imprensa - Você nunca mais vai ler jornal do mesmo jeito"
2118:
1333:
aspect, which our current laws would allow, but to the use of a brand extremely similar to the plaintiff's (Folha)", thus accepting the newspaper's argument.
434:
with directing the company, and chose Rubens do Amaral as newsroom head; Amaral led a newsroom staffed by journalists hostile to Vargas. Hermínio Saccheta, a
1211:
1892:
1181:
449:, was arrested three times and forced into exile, and "Estado" was under intervention by the authorities from 1940 to 1945. With its main rival muzzled,
457:
Getúlio Vargas engineered to get rid of the oppositionist viewpoint Rubens do Amaral, a sworn enemy of "getulismo", gave to the paper's news coverage.
2045:
2324:
2319:
2309:
1853:
2294:
1157:
1935:
1024:
is trying to whitewash the realities of the dictatorship that killed him in 1975. It says: "The military dictatorship in Brazil according to
1988:
2278:
1949:
1656:
665:
movement, an attempt to change the voting system adopted for presidential selection, from a Congressional vote to direct popular voting.
2314:
1075:
and governed through decrees, revoking some of the decisions adopted by the preceding dictator. That period is commonly referred to as
1298:
1076:
2102:
1304:
3-0 and advanced to the next stage. According to Folha, there was a mistake during the selection of the material to be published.
1971:
1492:
471:
One of the weapons he developed for this battle was reducing the sales price of the Folhas in order to suffocate the business of
119:
677:. The guidelines for Projeto Folha require critical, nonpartisan and pluralistic news coverage. Those principles also guide the
1057:
2162:
1691:
611:
441:
The dictatorial administration put political pressure onto news organs, and in São Paulo it took as its main target the daily
1207:
1067:
There was an immediate and strong reaction to the use of "ditabranda", a word coined in Spain during the 1930s when General
1032:
692:
From the midpoint of the Brazilian military rule, Folha kept a critical stance towards several succeeding administrations (
1274:
552:
1188:, who was the Finance minister during the military rule, in the early 1970s, and alongside printed a criminal file about
539:
of the company, and started their tenure by seeking to balance the newspaper's financial position. Frias chose scientist
1708:
1301:
1231:
725:
416:
214:
1270:
1861:
39:
1474:
840:
Sunday: Ilustríssima (culture), sãopaulo magazine (São Paulo only), Vehicles, Construction, Property, Jobs, Business
1603:
1227:
1103:
1094:
Folha published 21 letters about the editorial, 18 of which criticized the word choice. Among them were letters by
800:
A. Front Page, Opinion (comprehending the former Trends/Debates and Reader Panel sections), Panel, Power and World.
729:
483:
1099:
751:
732:) led to accusations of anti-governmental bias in both cases, though the two Presidents belong to rival parties.
717:
658:
637:
Abramo took over once again in 1976/77, but then a crisis caused by an attempted military coup against President
516:
438:
who was briefly a political prisoner under Estado Novo, became an executive news editor as soon as he left jail.
2141:
2077:
461:
355:
was founded on 19 February 1921, by a group of journalists led by Olival Costa and Pedro Cunha, under the name
1240:
1095:
540:
344:
446:
1234:
of having told Benjamin, during a meeting for Lula's 1994 presidential campaign, that Lula had attempted to
766:, becoming the first large-circulation publication to do so in Brazil. In 1971, the newspaper replaced lead
536:
1456:
520:
1734:
1072:
750:
In 1991, all shares of Empresa Folha da Manhã then belonging to Carlos Caldeira Filho were transferred to
567:
and equipment in the United States. In 1968, Folha became the first Latin-American newspaper to adopt the
398:, mended his fences with the São Paulo Republicans, and broke his links to opposition groups connected to
2042:
1196:
participation in plotting or carrying out armed actions against the military dictatorship (1964-1985)".
383:
166:
1917:
472:
771:
576:
572:
2299:
2226:
2175:
1953:
1850:
1359:
1185:
442:
431:
424:
361:
314:
150:
712:). Otavio Frias Filho was sued, with three of Folha's reporters, by then President Fernando Collor.
1266:
1115:
674:
465:
329:
247:
1632:
See Politi, Maurice, Resistência atrás das grades. São Paulo: Plena Editorial/Núcleo Memória, 2009
598:. However, Caldeira didn't like the TV business and the partners sold their TV companies in 1969.
91:
669:
579:. The newspaper's circulation was improving and its share in the advertising market was growing.
2208:
1192:, who was already the Brazilian President. The authenticity of the police record was contested.
735:
Beginning with the exposure of a massive fraud on the Norte-Sul railway (1985), and through the
697:
296:
181:
1813:
1787:
487:
Current headquarters of Grupo Folha in São Paulo, where the newspapers that would later become
379:
1404:
1321:
1249:
that he would not speak to the press, and that "whoever made the accusation should prove it".
812:
E. Ilustrada (entertainment), including the Mônica Bergamo column; and Acontece (daily guide).
595:
548:
399:
370:
264:
176:
1838:
382:, a cartoon character drawn by Benedito Carneiro Bastos Barreto (1896-1947), better known as
1679:
1641:
1587:
1534:
1338:
1320:
Those surveys notwithstanding, Folha was criticized for its "false impartiality" by website
1068:
927:
287:
1763:
1752:
1329:
to determine whether free speech should get higher protection than the rights of property.
2230:
2065:
2049:
1857:
1722:
1663:
1365:
1245:
1214:, that hold all files pertaining to the former Department for Social and Political Order.
1017:
763:
705:
568:
544:
275:
209:
51:
1428:
According to the ad itself, "I qembu le sizwe" means "selection" in the African language
543:, one of the leading lights in the Brazilian Association for the Advancement of Science (
2204:
1343:
1292:
1189:
1049:
961:
701:
693:
638:
587:
564:
556:
123:
1500:
586:, which led in audience in São Paulo and he acquired in 1967, three other stations in
2288:
1739:
1607:
1429:
1390:
1325:
1254:
1123:
1013:
941:
937:
931:
920:
709:
662:
650:
646:
642:
582:
Late in the 1960s, Frias even formed the nucleus of a national TV network, adding to
2015:""Ombudsman da Folha de S.Paulo acusa jornal de ser parcial na cobertura eleitoral""
1008:
348:
Cover of the first issue of "Folha da Noite" published on Saturday, 19 February 1921
1992:
1713:
1119:
947:
591:
583:
420:
260:
146:
17:
2236:
1932:"VEJA 1 – O "MENINO DO MEP" FALA EM "MAR DE LAMA" | Reinaldo Azevedo - Blog"
1324:, created to spoof the newspaper for its supposedly biased coverage that favored
791:
In the first half of 2012, Folha carried the following sections and supplements:
1412:
1235:
1153:
1149:
1061:
1041:
767:
736:
631:
271:
71:
491:
started being printed in 1950, and to where they moved their newsrooms in 1953.
1874:
1619:
1600:
1380:
654:
283:
61:
1788:"Dilma questiona autenticidade de ficha sobre sua prisão pelo regime militar"
2281:. Annotated corpus of Portuguese language based on texts from the newspaper.
1764:"Professores pedem direito de resposta no caso ditabranda", Folha de S.Paulo
1670:. 17 February 2009. (Posted at NucleodeNoticias.com.br on 27 February 2009).
1347:
1336:
The case was highlighted in the website of the American technology magazine
1177:
1053:
967:
951:
686:
627:
602:
279:
278:(Universo Online), the leading Internet portal in Brazil; polling institute
2274:
English translations of Folha articles available at nonprofit WorldMeets.US
559:; the military role would be only temporary—or so at least it was thought.
2222:
1297:). The ad suggested Brazil was out of the World Cup, when it had actually
1088:
844:
Monthly magazine: Serafina (São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro and Brasília only)
1918:"Lula reage a acusação de violência sexual - versaoimpressa - - Estadão"
1900:
1584:
História da imprensa paulista: jornalismo e poder de D. Pedro I a Dilma
1084:
987:
445:, a major supporter for the 1932 revolution. The newspaper's director,
435:
320:
2081:
1774:
1164:
governmental repression of left-wing guerrillas, in the early 1970s.
977:
971:
957:
291:
1432:. The Brazilian team is widely known in Brazil simply as "Seleção" (
1257:, for publishing the article without checking its factuality first.
2163:"Fundador do WikiLeaks defende liberação do blog Falha de S. Paulo"
453:
took a leading role in voicing opposition to Vargas' dictatorship.
294:; and, in a joint-venture with the Globo group, the business daily
1564:
Folhas ao vento: análise de um conglomerado jornalístico no Brasil
1134:
same day, Otavio Frias Filho, Folha's editorial director, stated:
1080:
1031:
1007:
991:
482:
343:
923:, either full-time or research fellows, in the following cities:
427:(the Vargas dictatorial period that extended from 1937 to 1945).
255:), is a Brazilian daily newspaper founded in 1921 under the name
1753:"Folha avalia que errou, mas reitera críticas", Folha de S.Paulo
1012:
Protest against the usage of the term. The banner, a cartoon by
981:
721:
555:
that overthrew President João Goulart, and his replacement by a
419:, when São Paulo tried to recover the power lost to Vargas; the
2115:"Folha de S.Paulo tira do ar, na Justiça, site que a criticava"
1547:
336:
has also the news website with the largest number of visitors.
2043:"Brincadeira no Twitter critica manchete da Folha sobre Dilma"
1970:. Direitoacomunicacao.org.br. 30 November 2009. Archived from
1016:, sarcastically adds a glass and straw to the famous photo of
601:
The early 1970s were a turbulent period for Folha. Accused by
532:
2254:
2165:. Comunique-se. 23 December 2010. Retrieved 23 December 2010.
1968:"Lixo em estado puro - Observatório do Direito à Comunicação"
1893:"Tendler: "Só um débil mental não viu que era piada do Lula""
1601:"As nossas diretrizes", Folha da Manhã, p. 1, 15 January 1931
1206:
The police record is available on the Website of the radical
430:
Alves de Lima had no news experience, and so he charged poet
2262:
1735:"Maria Benevides critica a 'Folha': 'Ditabranda' para quem?"
2244:
1989:"Seleção brasileira é 'eliminada' em anúncio da rede Extra"
1775:
Record's YouTube channel, video "O escândalo da ditabranda"
1079:(and the word was used later on, in different contexts, in
192:
739:
scandal (2005), Folha kept revealing abuses and misrule.
2103:
Censura a blog que satirizava a Folha gera reação na web
1529:
Mota, Carlos Guilherme; Capelato, Maria Helena (1981).
1839:"É simples saber se a ficha é falsa", Folha de S.Paulo
1690:
RAMOS, Camila Souza (entrevista com Beatriz Kushnir).
2176:"Brazilian paper sues over satire | beyondbrics"
1934:. Veja.abril.com.br. 28 November 2009. Archived from
1265:
On 29 June 2010, Folha mistakenly published an ad by
1048:
On 17 February 2009, in an editorial criticizing the
1692:"A "ditabranda" e os interesses comerciais da Folha"
1475:"Jornais em 2021: impresso cai 13%; digital sobe 6%"
1020:
hanged after torture, with the implication that the
410:
Defense of rural landowners and opposition to Vargas
1577:
1575:
1573:
1524:
1522:
1520:
1518:
187:
175:
165:
157:
141:
129:
115:
97:
87:
77:
67:
57:
47:
1451:
1449:
479:The middle classes' newspaper, and civil activism
2056:. 5 September 2010. Retrieved 12 September 2010.
1557:
1555:
1044:. The sign reads "Down with the pro-coup media".
673:supervision of Carlos Eduardo Lins da Silva and
571:system. In 1971, it pioneered a new innovation:
2066:"Folha fez cobertura mais crítica a candidatos"
1952:. Observatoriodaimprensa.com.br. Archived from
1814:"Autenticidade de ficha de Dilma não é provada"
775:new editions launched in 1987, 1992 and 2001.
8:
1122:(that ran a cover story about the case) and
803:B. Market (including the Open Market column)
478:
32:
1481:(in Brazilian Portuguese). 1 February 2022.
2229:
1253:was criticized by media analysts, notably
851:
657:, Osvaldo Peralva, Luiz Alberto Bahia and
499:In 1949, Ramos started a third newspaper,
31:
1548:IVC - Instituto Verificador de Circulação
1230:member César Benjamin accusing president
618:editorials were suspended, late in 1973.
531:Frias and Caldeira became, respectively,
460:Queiroga, on his part, represented Count
1283:sai do Mundial. Não do coração da gente"
1182:Vanguarda Armada Revolucionária Palmares
1176:ran an article about a supposed plan by
1148:The protests were taken advantage of by
825:Tuesday: Equilíbrio (welfare, lifestyle)
2241:English version of the online newspaper
1733:BENEVIDES, Maria Victoria de Mesquita.
1531:História da Folha de S.Paulo: 1921-1981
1445:
806:C. City, Health, Science, Folha Corrida
2157:
2155:
1912:
1910:
1158:Universal Church of the Kingdom of God
1983:
1981:
1851:"Folha publicou ficha falsa de Dilma"
270:The newspaper is the centerpiece for
246:
7:
2305:Daily newspapers published in Brazil
2140:Sterling, Bruce (19 December 2010).
1680:"Painel do Leitor", Folha de S.Paulo
1642:"Limites a Chávez", Folha de S.Paulo
1152:, a TV network controlled by bishop
834:Friday: Folha Guide (São Paulo only)
547:), as newsroom head, and also hired
274:, a conglomerate that also controls
332:in Brazil. Among daily newspapers,
1239:The accusation was also denied by
762:In 1967, Folha adopted full-color
25:
1622:. Folha. 30 June 1972. p. 6.
1210:group and is not included in the
1102:, both of them professors at the
417:1932 constitutionalist revolution
2197:
1786:Peixoto, Paulo (18 April 2009).
1397:
1383:
38:
1226:published an article by former
1058:Brazilian military dictatorship
787:Sections, desks and supplements
145:Alameda Barão de Limeira, 425,
2325:Newspapers established in 1921
2320:Portuguese-language newspapers
2310:Newspapers published in Brazil
2142:"More Brazilian Cyberpolitics"
1820:(in Portuguese). 25 April 2009
1168:Dilma Rousseff's criminal file
1:
2295:1921 establishments in Brazil
1275:Brazil national football team
1273:, one of the sponsors of the
1167:
837:Saturday: Folhinha (children)
1218:Rape accusation against Lula
1056:, Folha defined the earlier
1040:on 7 March 2009, during the
882:
1497:Embassy of Brazil in London
1342:. It was also commented by
817:Weekly sections/supplements
300:, among other enterprises.
2341:
1709:"De caso com a Ditabranda"
848:Recent circulation history
795:Daily sections/supplements
462:Francisco Matarazzo Júnior
1849:MAGALHÃES, Luiz Antonio.
1350:, during an interview to
1232:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
1077:"Berenguer's dictablanda"
919:In early 2012, Folha had
758:Technology and innovation
752:Octavio Frias de Oliveira
726:Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
718:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
659:Fernando Henrique Cardoso
517:Octavio Frias de Oliveira
402:and his Aliança Liberal.
244:Portuguese pronunciation:
205:
37:
1862:Observatório da Imprensa
1721:22 December 2009 at the
1582:Oscar Pilagallo (2012).
1369:blog. According to him,
1212:São Paulo State Archives
1096:Maria Victoria Benevides
527:Pluralism and leadership
423:(1939 to 1945), and the
236:), also known as simply
2315:Mass media in São Paulo
1104:University of São Paulo
447:Júlio de Mesquita Filho
103:; 103 years ago
2161:Vasconcelos, Izabela.
1856:7 October 2009 at the
1662:5 January 2010 at the
1100:Fábio Konder Comparato
1045:
1029:
915:Foreign correspondents
822:Monday: Folhateen, Tec
492:
349:
2078:"Íntegra do processo"
1875:"Os filhos do Brasil"
1241:José Maria de Almeida
1222:On 27 November 2010,
1035:
1011:
521:Carlos Caldeira Filho
486:
347:
101:19 February 1921
2255:Mobile phone version
2048:17 July 2011 at the
2021:on 15 September 2010
1956:on 8 September 2012.
1606:31 December 2012 at
1360:O Estado de S. Paulo
1295:. But not our hearts
1186:Antonio Delfim Netto
443:O Estado de S. Paulo
432:Guilherme de Almeida
362:O Estado de S. Paulo
315:O Estado de S. Paulo
2182:. 27 December 2010.
1743:. 27 February 2009.
1620:"Presos Políticos?"
1357:s main competitor,
1271:Grupo Pão de Açúcar
1267:Extra Hipermercados
645:, Tarso de Castro,
466:Assis Chateaubriand
330:newspaper of record
290:; printing company
282:; publishing house
230:(sometimes spelled
116:Political alignment
34:
27:Brazilian newspaper
2210:Folha de S. Paulo
2207:has a profile for
2121:on 10 January 2016
2084:on 8 December 2010
1657:"Limites a Chávez"
1052:administration in
1046:
1042:ditabranda scandal
1030:
884:Total circulation
828:Wednesday: Tourism
670:Otavio Frias Filho
493:
473:Diários Associados
350:
233:Folha de São Paulo
215:List of newspapers
18:Folha de Sao Paulo
2266:(printed version)
2213:
1991:(in Portuguese).
1920:. Estadao.com.br.
1717:. Abril de 2009.
1562:Gisela Taschner.
1493:"Brazilian media"
1457:"Linha Editorial"
1405:Journalism portal
1322:Falha de S. Paulo
1261:2010 World Cup ad
1172:On 5 April 2009,
1071:replaced General
912:
911:
649:, Flavio Rangel,
596:Rio Grande do Sul
328:is regarded as a
307:Ever since 1986,
259:and published in
223:
222:
16:(Redirected from
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2264:Folha de S.Paulo
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2117:. Archived from
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2080:. Archived from
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2017:. Archived from
2011:
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1938:on 15 June 2011.
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1698:. 20 March 2009.
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1463:(in Portuguese).
1461:Folha de S.Paulo
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1289:I qembu le sizwe
1281:I qembu le sizwe
1069:Damaso Berenguer
1036:Protest against
1026:Folha de S.Paulo
1022:Folha de S.Paulo
852:
772:cold composition
675:Caio Túlio Costa
577:cold composition
575:was replaced by
573:lead typesetting
565:printing presses
509:Folha de S.Paulo
489:Folha de S.Paulo
374:. Also in 1925,
250:
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2180:Financial Times
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2050:Wayback Machine
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2039:
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2013:
2012:
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1996:
1987:
1986:
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1974:on 6 July 2011.
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1707:CINTRA, André.
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1653:(in Portuguese)
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1277:), which read:
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1156:, owner of the
1073:Primo de Rivera
1018:Vladimir Herzog
1006:
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770:with the first
760:
706:Fernando Collor
698:João Figueiredo
679:Newsroom Manual
569:offset printing
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286:; book imprint
248:[ˈfoʎɐ]
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210:Media of Brazil
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630:(1972–73) and
588:Rio de Janeiro
557:military junta
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