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coast. They are 1,000 metres (3,300 ft) to 1,500 metres (4,900 ft) above sea level, extending 15 kilometres (9.3 mi) north-south and 7 kilometres (4.3 mi) east-west. Between six and seven million years ago, a fresh water lake existed there in a forested area with mostly broad
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397:. In the 1968 trip, he collected 400 plant parts such as leaves, seeds, fruits, twigs and branches. He also collected 50 fossils of frog and fish skeletons and larvae and insects. In 1969, Wayne Fry from
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Engelhardt, H. (1903): Tertiar pflan von
Kleinasien, Beitr. z, Po/aonto/, u. Geo/, Østerreich_Ungarns u.d. Orientts, 15(2-3): 55-64
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2205:"ANKARA, KIZILCAHAMAM YAKININDAKİ GÜVEM KÖYÜ CİVARINDA BULUNAN SON TERSİYER KOZALAKLI-YEŞİL YAPRAKLI ORMANI* - PDF Free Download"
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2094:[A Late-Tertiary Conifer-Hardwood Forest From the Vicinity of Güvem Village, Near Kızılcahamam, Ankara]
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1998:
1982:
2092:"Ankara, Kızılcahamam yakınındaki Güvem köyü civarında bulunan son tersiyer kozalaklı-yeşil yapraklı ormanı"
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forests with their many exotic plant species disappeared and have now been replaced by
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road in 1964 and 1968. In the 1964 trip he collected fossil leaves of
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Due to drying and cooling of the climate at the onset of the
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Images of some extant close relatives of the fossil species
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deposits prove such a recent existence of this species in
2108:
General
Directorate of Mineral Research and Exploration
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Fossil plant species so far described from the deposits
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have not been found in other countries bordering the
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2100:Bulletin of the Mineral Research and Exploration
543:Professor Baki Kasaplıgil collected many of his
291:villages, 80 kilometres (50 mi) north of
202:Fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district (Turkey)
1687:may have survived in some refugia pockets of
405:also assisted in the research of this flora.
299:and 125 kilometres (78 mi) south of the
8:
426:(left) and Quercus drymeya (right) from the
409:Images of the fossil plants and fossil sites
308:tree species, dominated by sequoia and oak.
239:. There might be a discussion about this on
315:Professor Baki Kasaplıgil (1918-1992) from
15:
259:Learn how and when to remove this message
401:made plant fossil collections in Güvem.
2082:
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2189:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
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319:who worked at the Biology Department,
295:, 22 kilometres (14 mi) north of
335:collecting trips to the area around
19:Fossil flora of Kızılcahamam district
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2131:"Baki Kasapligil (1918-1992)"
469:village with the Seyhamamı
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2102:(in Turkish and English).
2090:Kasaplıgil, Baki (1977).
1067:from eastern and central
181:
23:
331:from 1956 to 1992, made
279:stems from at least six
1705:Glyptostrobus europaeus
1684:Glyptostrobus europaeus
867:Pterocarya fraxinifolia
634:Glyptostrobus europaeus
424:Glyptostrobus europaeus
1695:coast until the early
1049:Quercus semecarpifolia
1042:Quercus sclerophyllina
399:University of Berkeley
2234:Paleontological sites
1638:branch of seed cones.
154:Kızılcahamam District
2171:on 20 September 2020
1085:Quercus hartwissiana
229:confusing or unclear
1441:Ailanthus altissima
682:Pinus morrisonicola
442:, a teacher at the
237:clarify the article
130: /
25:Stratigraphic range
2070:Magnolia sprengeri
2054:Magnolia sprengeri
1377:Berberis chinensis
1320:Tilia platyphyllos
770:Magnolia sprengeri
444:Anadolu University
2244:Fossils of Turkey
1789:Pinus canariensis
1773:Pinus canariensis
1757:Pinus canariensis
1127:Betula luminifera
1061:(very similar to
738:Cercidiphyllaceae
669:Pinus canariensis
403:Daniel I. Axelrod
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1034:Quercus petroela
547:specimens along
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2173:. Retrieved
2166:the original
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2141:. Retrieved
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1719:. So recent
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1514:Egeria densa
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1409:Altingiaceae
1396:
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1242:Ilex serrata
1240:
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1216:aff. miokaki
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1165:angustilobum
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760:Magnoliaceae
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623:Cupressaceae
605:Cryptogramma
603:
582:
574:Salviniaceae
567:Pteridophyta
517:Kizilcahamam
432:Kizilcahamam
392:
386:
380:
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368:
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344:
337:Kızılcahamam
311:The Turkish
310:
297:Kızılcahamam
283:deposits in
270:
255:
246:
235:Please help
226:
139:40.61; 32.68
2229:Paleobotany
1893:Castanopsis
1873:Castanopsis
1857:Castanopsis
1841:Castanopsis
1823:Menispermum
1805:Menispermum
1711:from early
1587:Pleistocene
1493:Potamogeton
1452:Angiosperms
1420:Liquidambar
1152:Sapindaceae
970:Castanopsis
821:Platanaceae
790:Menispermum
727:Angiosperms
706:Ephedraceae
616:Gymnosperms
607:aff. crispo
595:Pteridaceae
510:Pleistocene
438:village by
137: /
112:Coordinates
2218:Categories
2106:. Ankara:
2078:References
2022:Platycarya
2006:Platycarya
1990:Platycarya
1585:and early
1239:(close to
1174:tribolatum
1103:Betulaceae
1059:seyfriedii
1010:heidingeri
911:Myricaceae
877:Salicaceae
853:Platycarya
650:langsdorfi
549:dirt roads
531:) forests.
525:Scots pine
488:formed by
329:California
231:to readers
2110:: 94–102.
2038:Astronium
1974:Comptonia
1958:Comptonia
1942:Comptonia
1925:Ailanthus
1909:Ailanthus
1725:Black Sea
1693:Black Sea
1539:Typhaceae
1463:Smilaceae
1422:europaeum
1310:Malvaceae
1214:Diospyros
1204:Ebenaceae
1193:Astronium
1143:miocenica
1079:sosnoisky
921:Comptonia
855:miocenica
801:Lauraceae
553:bulldozer
492:flows at
448:Eskişehir
306:deciduous
301:Black Sea
275:flora in
249:June 2017
2224:Pliocene
2185:cite web
1825:dauricum
1807:dauricum
1713:Holocene
1697:Holocene
1689:wetlands
1583:Tertiary
1579:Anatolia
1456:monocots
1388:Moraceae
1331:Ulmaceae
1274:Fabaceae
1253:Rosaceae
1237:gracilis
1141:Carpinus
956:Castanea
946:Fagaceae
831:Platanus
751:crenatum
659:Pinaceae
584:Salvinia
496:village.
494:Beşkonak
436:Belpınar
428:Pliocene
370:Carpinus
289:Beşkonak
281:Pliocene
106:Location
30:Pliocene
2143:17 June
1827:foliage
1668:Sequoia
1652:Sequoia
1635:Sequoia
1619:Sequoia
1603:Sequoia
1581:in the
1574:Sequoia
1356:Zelkova
1299:Sophora
1077:Quercus
1057:Quercus
1026:Quercus
1019:kubinyi
1017:Quercus
1008:Quercus
1001:drymeja
999:Quercus
716:Ephedra
648:Sequoia
521:Sequoia
513:ice age
382:Quercus
358:Zelkova
352:Sequoia
325:Oakland
317:Çankırı
304:leaved
227:may be
164:Country
125:32°41′E
122:40°37′N
96:↓
2175:7 June
1877:acorns
1809:leaves
1717:Turkey
1709:pollen
1701:Fossil
1358:ungeri
1284:Cercis
935:Myrica
731:dicots
545:fossil
519:, the
471:mosque
452:Turkey
341:Çerkeş
333:fossil
313:botany
293:Ankara
277:Turkey
273:fossil
176:Turkey
173:
150:Region
2169:(PDF)
2162:(PDF)
2134:(PDF)
2096:(PDF)
1928:seeds
1549:Typha
1528:Najas
1398:Ficus
1341:Ulmus
1113:Alnus
984:Fagus
887:Salix
695:Tsuga
467:Güvem
388:Tilia
376:Ulmus
364:Fagus
285:Güvem
271:This
2191:link
2177:2017
2145:2023
1517:aff.
1444:aff.
1380:aff.
1323:aff,
1266:aff.
1235:Ilex
1172:Acer
1163:Acer
1130:aff.
1095:aff.
1037:aff.
490:lava
394:Acer
391:and
287:and
35:PreꞒ
1552:sp.
1531:sp.
1496:sp.
1401:sp.
1344:sp.
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1287:sp.
1196:sp.
1116:sp.
987:sp.
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515:in
446:in
430:of
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2187:}}
2183:{{
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327:,
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156:,
85:Pg
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2179:.
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1417:†
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256:(
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247:(
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233:.
90:N
80:K
75:J
70:T
65:P
60:C
55:D
50:S
45:O
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