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parking on a steep incline), the pawl may break off or seize the gears so that either the vehicle rolls away, or when the owner starts the vehicle and attempts to put the vehicle in gear, they are unable to move the shift lever from Park. This creates a compound issue in which the shifter linkage or cable can break due to excess force. The vehicle's owner guide states the appropriate procedure is to engage the parking brake before shifting to Park, rather than relying on the pawl, as the pawl is a last line of defense to prevent the vehicle from moving unintentionally. If the parking pawl breaks off or bends, serious transaxle damage can occur.
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clutch's durability was made on some models. High energy friction materials were also introduced. A new twin piston torque converter clutch (TCC) was introduced with the AX4S and the AX4N on some models. The transaxle pan on this model will sometimes read "AXOD Metric" since it is based on the AXOD transaxle. The data plate code for this transmission is "L."
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Failure of the "Neutral to Drive
Accumulator" causes hard shifts into a drive gear (R, OD, D, 1) from "N" or "P". This can become quite violent. Reasons for this part's failure: Piston stuck, or seals or springs damaged or missing. Correction for this problem: Check these parts for damage. Replace as
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The AXOD-E was renamed AX4S in 1993. In addition to the name change, improvements in the lubrication of the gearset and capacity upgrades were made. A centrifugal piston assembly was implemented in the intermediate clutch position to improve 1stβ2nd and 2ndβ1st shift quality and an increase in the
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Other issues such as locking and/or breaking the parking "pawl" occurs in these transmissions primarily due to owner negligence in not operating the parking brake properly, or not using the parking brake at all. If the vehicle is allowed to "roll back" onto the pawl with heavy force (such as when
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required (located inside the transaxle, recommended that a transmission shop do the repair, but a full rebuild of the transaxle is NOT required). In general, however, difficulty shifting from neutral to overdrive, OD to N, N to R, and R to N is most likely caused by a stretched shifter cable.
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The AX4N is an improved version of the basic AXOD, and is more reliable. This transaxle shifting is non-synchronous (as indicated by the "N" in AX4N) and has improved shift quality over the previous AX4S. Although similar in design and dimensions, it is a different transaxle than previous AXOD
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Earlier AXOD and AXOD-E models have a poor reliability record due to internal lubrication problems. These were mostly remedied by 1995. These transaxles require fluid and filter changes every 30,000 miles to maximize service life.
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Recently, NHTSA launched an investigation into the Ford
Freestar and Mercury Monterey due to numerous complaints with regard to the equipped 4F50N transmission. Although the investigation is centered on the
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transmissions. The AX4N has 19 bolts to retain the fluid pan. It was used in the 1996β99 Taurus SHO models, and was standard on
Duratec-powered models. It also appears in some 1994β2002
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The AXOD has a code letter of "T" on its data plate. The AXOD transaxle has 17 bolts to retain its fluid pan.
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Intermediate clutch failures resulting in poor 1β2 shifts or slipping are common on all AX family members.
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Center for Auto Safety: Poor AXOD/AX4S/AX4N Automatic transmission reliability
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The AXOD was updated with electronic controls in 1991 as the
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This had a data plate code of "T" for 1991 and 1992 models.
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117:Learn how and when to remove this message
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502:Taurus/Sable Encyclopedia: AXOD-E/AX4S
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55:adding citations to reliable sources
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242:. It was introduced in the 1986
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42:needs additional citations for
486:"NHTSA Action Number: EA09016"
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467:List of Ford transmissions
265:Sterling Heights, Michigan
66:"Ford AXOD transmission"
18:Ford AX4N transmission
261:Van Dyke Transmission
250:(with the 3.0 L
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403:Lincoln Continental
349:Lincoln Continental
329:Lincoln Continental
291:Lincoln Continental
522:Ford transmissions
433:Reliability issues
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397:Ford Taurus
355:Ford Taurus
317:Ford Taurus
279:Ford Taurus
244:Ford Taurus
236:automobiles
473:References
373:AX4N/4F50N
230:transverse
201:Chronology
189:transverse
169:Production
77:newspapers
263:plant in
238:from the
226:transaxle
223:automatic
206:Successor
195:transaxle
192:automatic
516:Category
461:See also
187:4-speed
140:Overview
107:May 2019
91:scholar
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