298:
1213:
981:
1201:
1120:
1189:
1177:
1165:
47:
168:, a word which is used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in anatomy, technically, means only the region of the upper arm, whereas the lower "arm" is called the forearm. It is
253:
and their branches supply the blood to the forearm. These usually run on the anterior face of the radius and ulna down the whole forearm. The main superficial veins of the forearm are the
1991:
1150:
can lead to hand and forearm deformities. Hereditary multiple exostoses is due growth disturbance of the epiphyses of the radius and ulna, the two bones of the forearm.
1541:
1392:
120:
2589:
1212:
1984:
1406:
1431:
Jiang N, Cao ZH, Ma YF, Lin Z, Yu B (November 2016). "Management of
Pediatric Forearm Torus Fractures: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis".
2594:
2383:
2379:
2306:
1265:
796:"E/I" refers to "extrinsic" or "intrinsic". The intrinsic muscles of the forearm act on the forearm, meaning, across the elbow joint and the
96:
207:
connects these bones. Ultimately, the forearm is covered by skin, the anterior surface usually being less hairy than the posterior surface.
2350:
1534:
2267:
2198:
2203:
1977:
989:
915:
2331:
1368:
1200:
2663:
2142:
1066:
1033:
835:
824:
797:
323:
204:
238:. The flexor muscles are more massive than the extensors because they work against gravity and act as anti-gravity muscles. The
2556:
2440:
2435:
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2257:
2114:
1527:
1029:
2688:
1108:
909:
905:
875:
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373:
330:
2627:
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2400:
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2336:
1147:
1043:
115:
2296:
1048:
2727:
2301:
2104:
924:
920:
881:
1476:"Current paediatric orthopaedic practice in hereditary multiple osteochondromas of the forearm: a systematic review"
1088:
1071:
1038:
968:
889:
515:
2632:
2390:
2326:
2160:
1188:
1176:
812:), whereas the extrinsic muscles act upon the hand and wrist. In most cases, the extrinsic anterior muscles are
226:
that turn the hand to face down or upwards, respectively. In cross-section, the forearm can be divided into two
2563:
2546:
1015:
1010:
948:
944:
940:
724:
705:
686:
311:
258:
79:
31:
1164:
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1005:
358:
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2150:
936:
932:
885:
667:
648:
534:
319:
127:
103:
91:
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2286:
867:
849:
See separate nerve articles for details on divisions proximal to the elbow and distal to the wrist; see
420:
2512:
1410:
2484:
2049:
2039:
2034:
964:
458:
1146:
of the forearm splinting appears to work better than casting. Genetically determined disorders like
2579:
2491:
2425:
2236:
2085:
2080:
297:
227:
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2668:
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629:
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2132:
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1253:
2722:
2420:
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1741:
1672:
1495:
1487:
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952:
743:
230:. The posterior compartment contains the extensors of the hands, which are supplied by the
2541:
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2188:
2183:
2178:
2155:
1232:
1136:
995:
871:
850:
572:
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215:
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1947:
1857:
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1500:
1475:
1143:
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863:
477:
2716:
1882:
1872:
1128:
1000:
338:
287:
270:
254:
246:
196:
1460:
823:
The brachioradialis, flexor of the forearm, is unusual in that it is located in the
2029:
1867:
1024:
901:
859:
389:
362:
266:
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235:
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1444:
84:
1952:
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1311:
National Center for
Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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960:
342:
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153:
17:
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1922:
1795:
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1620:
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1119:
809:
234:. The anterior compartment contains the flexors and is mainly supplied by the
210:
The forearm contains many muscles, including the flexors and extensors of the
149:
46:
1491:
1378:
1332:
1281:
1894:
1773:
1610:
1104:
805:
762:
223:
185:
173:
108:
1509:
1452:
1131:
of the forearm can be classified as to whether it involves only the ulna (
2012:
1902:
1822:
1657:
1590:
1519:
1100:
831:
781:
219:
1783:
1729:
1719:
1605:
1084:
161:
1474:
El-Sobky TA, Samir S, Atiyya AN, Mahmoud S, Aly AS, Soliman R (2018).
133:
2644:
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2170:
2127:
2066:
2000:
1969:
1852:
1827:
1768:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1695:
1635:
1615:
1932:
1912:
1862:
1842:
1832:
1788:
1734:
1724:
1710:
1667:
1595:
1118:
1092:
979:
377:
366:
315:
296:
211:
181:
157:
67:
2526:
1937:
1927:
1917:
1847:
1700:
1682:
1600:
1585:
1580:
1096:
291:
200:
192:
177:
1973:
1523:
1361:
Gray's anatomy : the anatomical basis of clinical practice
2099:
2004:
1942:
1907:
1814:
1652:
1647:
1630:
214:, flexors and extensors of the digits, a flexor of the elbow (
165:
322:
between the radius and the ulna at the elbow is known as the
827:, but it is actually in the anterior portion of the forearm.
1095:. The forearm can also be rotated so that the palm of the
30:
This article is about the body part. For other uses, see
1260:(3rd ed.). Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 166.
310:
Proximally, the head of the radius articulates with the
27:
Region of the upper limb between the elbow and the wrist
904: โ supplies muscles of the posterior compartment (
853:
for the origins of the median, radial and ulnar nerves.
1103:) and rotated back so that the palm rotates outwards (
301:
Bones of forearm, radius on left and ulna on the right
1218:
Bones of the forearm - ulna (left) and radius (right)
1083:
The forearm can be brought closer to the upper arm (
862: โ interior nerve of the anterior compartment (
329:
Distally, it articulates with the ulna again at the
2677:
2652:
2643:
2610:
2572:
2534:
2525:
2500:
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2409:
2358:
2349:
2315:
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2214:
2169:
2141:
2113:
2098:
2065:
2011:
1893:
1813:
1804:
1709:
1681:
1571:
1557:
1307:"Anatomy, Shoulder and Upper Limb, Forearm Muscles"
927:
and supplies muscles of the posterior compartment (
114:
102:
90:
78:
66:
61:
56:
39:
265:. These veins can be used for cannularisation or
1305:Mitchell, Brittney; Whited, Lacey (2020-08-15).
1206:Cross-section through the middle of the forearm.
365:articulates with the head of the radius at the
1985:
1535:
8:
1409:. The University of Michigan. Archived from
816:, while the extrinsic posterior muscles are
1407:"Dissector Answers โ Axilla & Arm"
2649:
2531:
2355:
2272:
2263:
2110:
2017:
1992:
1978:
1970:
1810:
1542:
1528:
1520:
1391:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
393:
1499:
497:flexor digitorum superficialis (sublimis)
203:, forming the two radioulnar joints. The
1123:Midshaft fracture of the radius and ulna
314:and the radial notch of the ulna at the
1244:
1160:
1107:) due to movement at the elbow and the
1087:) and brought away from the upper arm (
834:is considered by some as a part of the
273:is a preferred site for getting blood.
1384:
1258:Webster's New World Medical Dictionary
963: โ supplies some medial muscles (
290:(located on the lateral side) and the
131:
36:
1194:Deep muscles of the posterior forearm
242:also runs the length of the forearm.
51:The forearm is highlighted in magenta
7:
1354:
1352:
1337:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1286:The Lecturio Medical Concept Library
1182:Deep muscles of the anterior forearm
341:at its lateral aspect and with the
1170:Superficial muscles of the forearm
990:Arterial tree of subclavian artery
916:Superficial branch of radial nerve
25:
649:extensor digiti minimi (proprius)
357:of the ulna articulates with the
286:The bones of the forearm are the
1211:
1199:
1187:
1175:
1163:
1139:), or both radioulnar fracture.
1067:Interosseous membrane of forearm
1034:posterior ulnar recurrent artery
836:posterior compartment of the arm
804:radioulnar joints (resulting in
45:
1142:For treatment of children with
1030:Anterior ulnar recurrent artery
2380:extensor carpi radialis longus
2307:flexor digitorum superficialis
611:extensor carpi radialis brevis
592:extensor carpi radialis longus
376:and also articulates with the
372:Distally it forms part of the
191:The forearm contains two long
160:. The term forearm is used in
1:
1148:hereditary multiple exostoses
1044:Posterior interosseous artery
984:Veins of the forearm and hand
630:extensor digitorum (communis)
493:superficial (or intermediate)
294:(located on the medial side)
1445:10.1097/pec.0000000000000579
1049:Anterior interosseous artery
2590:flexor digiti minimi brevis
1313:. StatPearls Publishing LLC
925:Posterior interosseus nerve
921:Deep branch of radial nerve
882:anterior interosseous nerve
744:extensor indicis (proprius)
390:Muscle table ยง Forearm
164:to distinguish it from the
2744:
2332:flexor digitorum profundus
1363:(Forty-first ed.). .
1333:"Structure of The Forearm"
1039:Common interosseous artery
987:
516:flexor digitorum profundus
387:
29:
2020:
1359:Standring, Susan (2016).
1091:) due to movement at the
337:by articulating with the
324:proximal radioulnar joint
126:
44:
2557:abductor pollicis brevis
2441:extensor pollicis longus
2436:extensor pollicis brevis
2431:abductor pollicis longus
1433:Pediatric Emergency Care
1016:Princeps pollicis artery
1011:dorsal metacarpal artery
725:extensor pollicis longus
706:extensor pollicis brevis
687:abductor pollicis longus
312:capitulum of the humerus
32:Forearm (disambiguation)
1109:distal radioulnar joint
1006:Radial recurrent artery
374:distal radioulnar joint
359:trochlea of the humerus
333:. It forms part of the
331:distal radioulnar joint
2595:abductor digiti minimi
2585:opponens digiti minimi
2552:flexor pollicis brevis
2401:extensor carpi ulnaris
2396:extensor digiti minimi
2337:flexor pollicis longus
1551:Human regional anatomy
1492:10.1051/sicotj/2018002
1124:
985:
668:extensor carpi ulnaris
535:flexor pollicis longus
345:at its medial aspect.
302:
176:that lies between the
128:Anatomical terminology
2470:bicipital aponeurosis
2297:flexor carpi radialis
1122:
1115:Clinical significance
983:
825:posterior compartment
421:flexor carpi radialis
300:
205:interosseous membrane
172:to the region of the
148:is the region of the
2664:extensor retinaculum
2302:flexor carpi ulnaris
1135:), only the radius (
459:flexor carpi ulnaris
228:fascial compartments
2492:antebrachial fascia
2426:anatomical snuffbox
2237:triangular interval
2194:intermuscular septa
2086:infraspinous fascia
2081:supraspinous fascia
259:median antebrachial
2728:Upper limb anatomy
2694:palmar aponeurosis
2689:flexor retinaculum
2669:extensor expansion
2513:osborne's ligament
2391:extensor digitorum
2327:pronator quadratus
2227:quadrangular space
2161:articularis cubiti
1125:
986:
554:pronator quadratus
303:
2710:
2709:
2706:
2705:
2702:
2701:
2564:adductor pollicis
2547:opponens pollicis
2521:
2520:
2456:
2455:
2345:
2344:
2247:
2246:
2094:
2093:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1413:on 3 January 2008
1267:978-0-544-18897-6
1154:Additional images
1099:rotates inwards (
793:
792:
142:
141:
137:
16:(Redirected from
2735:
2682:
2657:
2650:
2532:
2448:extensor indicis
2414:
2363:
2356:
2320:
2280:
2273:
2264:
2232:triangular space
2123:coracobrachialis
2111:
2018:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1971:
1811:
1742:Vertebral column
1544:
1537:
1530:
1521:
1514:
1513:
1503:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1428:
1422:
1421:
1419:
1418:
1403:
1397:
1396:
1390:
1382:
1356:
1347:
1346:
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1343:
1329:
1323:
1322:
1320:
1318:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1293:
1292:
1278:
1272:
1271:
1249:
1215:
1203:
1191:
1179:
1167:
1072:Annular ligament
1061:Other structures
394:
353:Proximally, the
282:Bones and joints
134:edit on Wikidata
49:
37:
21:
18:Forearm fracture
2743:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2698:
2678:
2673:
2653:
2639:
2606:
2602:palmaris brevis
2568:
2517:
2496:
2452:
2410:
2405:
2375:brachioradialis
2359:
2341:
2316:
2311:
2292:palmaris longus
2276:
2255:
2243:
2210:
2189:brachial fascia
2184:axillary fascia
2179:axillary sheath
2165:
2151:triceps brachii
2137:
2102:
2090:
2061:
2007:
1998:
1968:
1959:
1889:
1800:
1705:
1677:
1567:
1553:
1548:
1518:
1517:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1439:(11): 773โ778.
1430:
1429:
1425:
1416:
1414:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1383:
1371:
1358:
1357:
1350:
1341:
1339:
1331:
1330:
1326:
1316:
1314:
1304:
1303:
1299:
1290:
1288:
1280:
1279:
1275:
1268:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1233:Forearm flexors
1229:
1224:
1223:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1207:
1204:
1195:
1192:
1183:
1180:
1171:
1168:
1156:
1144:torus fractures
1137:radius fracture
1117:
1081:
1063:
996:Brachial artery
992:
978:
851:Brachial plexus
845:
573:brachioradialis
523:ulnar + median
440:palmaris longus
392:
386:
355:trochlear notch
351:
308:
284:
279:
269:, although the
216:brachioradialis
138:
52:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2741:
2739:
2731:
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2725:
2715:
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2708:
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2703:
2700:
2699:
2697:
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2691:
2685:
2683:
2675:
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2672:
2671:
2666:
2660:
2658:
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2641:
2640:
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2635:
2630:
2620:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2607:
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2604:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2576:
2574:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2560:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2538:
2536:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2508:cubital tunnel
2504:
2502:
2498:
2497:
2495:
2494:
2489:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2475:common tendons
2472:
2466:
2464:
2458:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2444:
2443:
2438:
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2415:
2407:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
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2386:
2377:
2366:
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2353:
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2346:
2343:
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2340:
2339:
2334:
2329:
2323:
2321:
2313:
2312:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2287:pronator teres
2283:
2281:
2270:
2261:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2244:
2242:
2241:
2240:
2239:
2234:
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2216:
2212:
2211:
2209:
2208:
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2206:
2201:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2173:
2167:
2166:
2164:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2119:
2117:
2108:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2089:
2088:
2083:
2078:
2076:deltoid fascia
2072:
2070:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2054:
2053:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2027:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2008:
1999:
1997:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1974:
1965:
1964:
1961:
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1875:
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1855:
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1801:
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1798:
1793:
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1771:
1766:
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1759:
1749:
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1737:
1732:
1727:
1716:
1714:
1707:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
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1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
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1644:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
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1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1547:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1524:
1516:
1515:
1466:
1423:
1398:
1369:
1348:
1324:
1297:
1273:
1266:
1252:WebMD (2009).
1243:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1228:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1158:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1133:ulnar fracture
1116:
1113:
1080:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1069:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1056:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1052:
1051:
1046:
1036:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1008:
988:Main article:
977:
974:
973:
972:
967:, med. 1/2 of
958:
957:
956:
918:
899:
898:
897:
888:, lat. 1/2 of
856:
855:
844:
841:
840:
839:
828:
821:
791:
790:
787:
784:
779:
776:
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510:
506:
505:
502:
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494:
491:
487:
486:
483:
480:
478:pronator teres
475:
472:
468:
467:
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461:
456:
453:
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448:
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437:
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407:
404:
401:
398:
385:
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350:
347:
307:
304:
283:
280:
278:
275:
251:ulnar arteries
140:
139:
130:
124:
123:
118:
112:
111:
106:
100:
99:
94:
88:
87:
82:
76:
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64:
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58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
26:
24:
14:
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10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2740:
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2600:
2596:
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2578:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2562:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2544:
2543:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:lateral volar
2533:
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2524:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2505:
2503:
2499:
2493:
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2168:
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2159:
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2140:
2134:
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2109:
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2097:
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2082:
2079:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2055:
2051:
2050:subscapularis
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2040:infraspinatus
2038:
2036:
2035:supraspinatus
2033:
2032:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2022:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1995:
1990:
1988:
1983:
1981:
1976:
1975:
1972:
1954:
1951:
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1370:9780702052309
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1026:
1023:
1017:
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1009:
1007:
1004:
1003:
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1001:Radial artery
999:
998:
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991:
982:
975:
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966:
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950:
946:
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327:
325:
321:
317:
313:
305:
299:
295:
293:
289:
281:
276:
274:
272:
271:cubital fossa
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
243:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
208:
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198:
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159:
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147:
135:
129:
125:
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119:
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110:
107:
105:
101:
98:
95:
93:
89:
86:
83:
81:
77:
74:
71:
69:
65:
60:
55:
48:
43:
38:
33:
19:
2679:
2654:
2622:
2611:intermediate
2573:medial volar
2474:
2411:
2361:superficial:
2360:
2317:
2278:superficial:
2277:
2258:compartments
2252:
2221:
2193:
2105:compartments
2030:rotator cuff
1837:
1691:Adam's apple
1483:
1479:
1469:
1436:
1432:
1426:
1415:. Retrieved
1411:the original
1401:
1360:
1340:. Retrieved
1336:
1327:
1315:. Retrieved
1310:
1300:
1289:. Retrieved
1285:
1276:
1257:
1247:
1141:
1126:
1082:
1025:Ulnar artery
902:Radial nerve
860:Median nerve
848:
817:
813:
645:intermediate
626:intermediate
371:
363:radial notch
352:
328:
320:articulation
309:
285:
267:venipuncture
263:basilic vein
244:
236:median nerve
232:radial nerve
209:
190:
184:joints, the
152:between the
145:
143:
97:A01.1.00.024
73:antebrachium
72:
2057:teres major
2045:teres minor
961:Ulnar nerve
664:superficial
607:superficial
588:superficial
569:(see below)
474:superficial
455:superficial
436:superficial
417:superficial
397:Compartment
335:wrist joint
240:ulnar nerve
62:Identifiers
2717:Categories
2655:posterior:
2623:interossei
2580:hypothenar
2370:mobile wad
2133:brachialis
1858:Fingernail
1417:2008-01-17
1342:2021-06-22
1291:2021-06-22
1239:References
923:, becomes
884:(supplies
810:supination
388:See also:
224:supinators
170:homologous
150:upper limb
2680:anterior:
2618:lumbrical
2421:supinator
2351:posterior
2143:posterior
1774:Genitalia
1387:cite book
1379:920806541
1282:"Forearm"
1254:"forearm"
1105:supinated
818:extensors
806:pronation
775:Posterior
763:supinator
756:Posterior
737:Posterior
718:Posterior
699:Posterior
680:Posterior
661:Posterior
642:Posterior
623:Posterior
604:Posterior
585:Posterior
566:Posterior
277:Structure
220:pronators
2480:extensor
2268:anterior
2156:anconeus
2115:anterior
2013:Shoulder
1903:Buttocks
1823:Shoulder
1658:Mandible
1591:Forehead
1510:29565244
1461:25796224
1453:26555307
1227:See also
1129:fracture
1101:pronated
1089:extended
1079:Function
832:anconeus
798:proximal
782:anconeus
547:Anterior
528:Anterior
509:Anterior
490:Anterior
471:Anterior
452:Anterior
433:Anterior
414:Anterior
361:and the
339:scaphoid
261:and the
255:cephalic
199:and the
180:and the
156:and the
2723:Forearm
2253:Forearm
2199:lateral
2025:deltoid
2003:of the
2001:Muscles
1948:Toenail
1838:Forearm
1784:Scrotum
1730:Midriff
1720:Abdomen
1713:(Trunk)
1663:Occiput
1606:Eyebrow
1501:5863686
1480:SICOT-J
1317:22 June
1074:of ulna
976:Vessels
814:flexors
789:radial
770:radial
751:radial
732:radial
713:radial
694:radial
675:radial
656:radial
637:radial
618:radial
599:radial
580:radial
561:median
542:median
504:median
485:median
447:median
428:median
384:Muscles
218:), and
162:anatomy
146:forearm
85:D005542
57:Details
40:Forearm
2645:fascia
2633:palmar
2628:dorsal
2542:thenar
2485:flexor
2462:fascia
2384:brevis
2222:spaces
2204:medial
2171:fascia
2128:biceps
2067:fascia
1883:Little
1873:Middle
1853:Finger
1828:Axilla
1769:Pelvis
1762:Nipple
1757:Breast
1752:Thorax
1696:Throat
1673:Temple
1636:Tongue
1616:Eyelid
1508:
1498:
1486:: 10.
1459:
1451:
1377:
1367:
1264:
1085:flexed
843:Nerves
802:distal
466:ulnar
409:Nerve
403:Muscle
343:lunate
318:. The
306:Radius
288:radius
247:radial
197:radius
195:, the
2501:other
2412:deep:
2318:deep:
2215:other
1933:Ankle
1913:Thigh
1868:Index
1863:Thumb
1843:Wrist
1833:Elbow
1806:Limbs
1789:Vulva
1779:Penis
1735:Navel
1725:Waist
1711:Torso
1668:Scalp
1641:Tooth
1626:Mouth
1596:Cheek
1457:S2CID
1093:elbow
400:Level
378:wrist
367:elbow
316:elbow
212:wrist
193:bones
182:ankle
158:wrist
154:elbow
132:[
68:Latin
2527:Hand
2382:and
1953:Sole
1938:Heel
1928:Foot
1923:Calf
1918:Knee
1878:Ring
1848:Hand
1796:Anus
1747:Back
1701:Nape
1683:Neck
1621:Nose
1601:Chin
1586:Face
1581:Hair
1573:Head
1565:Skin
1559:Body
1506:PMID
1449:PMID
1393:link
1375:OCLC
1365:ISBN
1319:2021
1262:ISBN
1097:hand
1032:and
910:ECRB
906:ECRL
830:The
800:and
778:deep
759:deep
740:deep
721:deep
702:deep
683:deep
550:deep
531:deep
512:deep
349:Ulna
292:ulna
249:and
245:The
222:and
201:ulna
186:crus
178:knee
144:The
121:9663
92:TA98
80:MeSH
2100:Arm
2005:arm
1943:Toe
1908:Hip
1895:Leg
1815:Arm
1653:Jaw
1648:Ear
1631:Lip
1611:Eye
1496:PMC
1488:doi
1441:doi
969:FDP
965:FCU
949:EPL
945:EPB
941:APL
937:ECU
933:EDM
912:).
890:FDP
886:FPL
878:).
876:FDS
868:FCR
808:or
406:E/I
174:leg
166:arm
116:FMA
109:146
104:TA2
2719::
1504:.
1494:.
1482:.
1478:.
1455:.
1447:.
1437:32
1435:.
1389:}}
1385:{{
1373:.
1351:^
1335:.
1309:.
1284:.
1256:.
1127:A
1111:.
971:).
955:).
953:EI
951:,
947:,
943:,
939:,
935:,
931:,
929:ED
908:,
896:).
894:PQ
892:,
874:,
872:PL
870:,
866:,
864:PT
380:.
369:.
326:.
257:,
188:.
2260:)
2256:(
2107:)
2103:(
2069::
1993:e
1986:t
1979:v
1543:e
1536:t
1529:v
1512:.
1490::
1484:4
1463:.
1443::
1420:.
1395:)
1381:.
1345:.
1321:.
1294:.
1270:.
838:.
820:.
786:I
767:I
748:E
729:E
710:E
691:E
672:E
653:E
634:E
615:E
596:E
577:I
558:I
539:E
520:E
501:E
482:I
463:E
444:E
425:E
136:]
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.