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was eclectic and undisciplined. ... It adhered to no single party line, nor to any single state as the model of socialist utopia. ... became one of the most important strains, if not the dominant one, of new leftism. ... distinguishable as an ideology from either liberalism or socialism or communism. It needs a name of its own; I propose to call it "communophilism." A communophile is someone who believes that socialism is superior to capitalism. ... the socialism of the communophile may have no precise content except that it is virulently anti capitalist and virulently critical of the capitalist democracies of the West. These societies are generally portrayed by the communophile as being impervious to mere reform and in need of fundamental alteration.
1666:"For almost a decade after its founding in 1968, New York City's Health Policy Advisory Center (Health/PAC) served as the strategic hub of a vibrant radical social movement around health care equality, one that paralleled (and sometimes conflicted with) more widely known liberal counterparts of the time. Its Health/PAC Bulletin became an established bimonthly that boasted a wide audience composed of radicalized medical students and physicians and neighborhood activists, on one side, and nervous health administrators at powerful medical centers pilloried in each issue, on the other."
1329:"... a new think tank emerged that would view itself as “the most powerful of the powerless.” ... Marcus Raskin was a White House aide in his 20s, but soon learned even John Kennedy’s Camelot had to deal with political reality rather than "moral" questions. With another disaffected Kennedy Administration official, in 1963 he founded the Institute for Policy Studies (IPS), which became a brand name for its unabashedly leftwing tone."
706:, focused on the US federal budget and spending "that prioritizes peace, economic opportunity, and shared prosperity for all"; the New Internationalism project, working to "end wars and militarism, with a focus on U.S. policy"; and the Program on Inequality and the Common Good, addressing income inequality and "extreme wealth concentration".
1529:
publication in The New
Republic and The New York Review of Books of Raskin's and Waskow's "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority." The "Call" denounced the Vietnam War from both a moral and legal standpoint. ... Blending legalism and moralism, the "Call" found support from a wide swath of the U.S. public.
701:
As of 2024, the IPS supports a number of independent projects, among them: Foreign Policy in Focus, a virtual think tank that seeks "to make the United States a more responsible global partner"; the Global
Economy Program, aiming to "speed the transition to an equitable and sustainable economy while
2218:
The resurgence of
American radicalism in the 1960s was not accompanied by a commensurate resurgence in the popularity of the Communist Party, USA, or any of the rival parties modeled after the CPUSA ... much of the "New Left" was sympathetic to communist movements and governments, but this sympathy
1463:
A number of intellectuals came together to create the "Call to Resist
Illegitimate Authority." These included Marc Raskin and Arthur Waskow at the Institute for Policy Studies in Washington, DC, Noam Chomsky and others in Cambridge, MA, Donald Kalish at UCLA, and in New York, a group led by Robert
1528:
Draft resistance existed prior to 1967, but, despite previous statements in support of such protests, the movement lacked a uniform declaration that offered a philosophical rationale for the burning of draft cards and refusing induction into the armed services. This changed in 1967 with the
517:, a 25-year-old IPS development associate, was also killed. The IPS hosts an annual human rights award in the names of Letelier and Moffitt to honor them while celebrating new heroes of the human rights movement from the US and elsewhere in the Americas. The award recipients receive the
1464:
Zevin, then a professor of economics at
Columbia. It was Zevin who opened an office and hired the first staff person for the organization, Resist, that would attempt to implement the call. These individuals and others circulated the call, mostly by mail, to colleagues and friends.
330:. In a 2009 interview, Raskin said, "Very quickly, with the Vietnam war, the civil rights movement, the women’s movement, the institute became a place where different people from the movements came. People came in from demonstrations camped out in the offices."
758:
made significant contributions. In 2018, 59% of revenue came from foundations and 36% from individual donations. In 2022, reported revenue was $ 5.78 million against $ 5.37 million in expenses. The IPS bylaws prohibit it from accepting government funding.
615:, author Joshua Muravchik coined "communophilism" – an "eclectic and undisciplined" sympathy to communist movements and governments, "virulently anti capitalist and virulently critical of the capitalist democracies of the West" – to describe the IPS.
635:
In the early 1990s, the IPS began monitoring the environmental impacts of US trade, investment, and drug policies. In 1994, it published the first annual "Executive Excess" report, examining compensation for top level executives and its impacts.
597:
noted, "Ironically, as IPS has declined in
Washington influence, its stature has grown in conservative demonology. In the Reagan era, the institute has loomed as a right-wing obsession and received most of its publicity by serving as a target."
1631:
In the section on the economy, largely written by Robb
Burlage, a quasi-Marxist analysis details the deleterious influence of the growth in large corporations, the rise of the military-industrial complex, and the job-destroying impact of
388:'s broad audience included "radicalized medical students and physicians and neighborhood activists" and "nervous health administrators at powerful medical centers pilloried in each issue"; it became a bimonthly until its closure in 1994.
263:, "Institute for Policy Studies: The Left’s Original Think Tank", stated that the IPS at present "probably doesn’t make the shortlist of finalists for most influential left-of-center think tank in the country", compared to the
337:, Raskin was indicted by the federal government for the 1965 publication of "tens of thousands of copies of an IPS anti-war Vietnam Reader"—a kind of textbook for anti-war teach-ins. He was charged with encouraging people to
626:
and anti-intervention issues to support for
Marxist insurgencies. IPS brings together activists and academics and provides a place where they can mingle with congressmen and other policymakers and public figures".
2469:
693:, "Sanders gets some of his sharpest talking points about inequality from the Institute for Policy Studies, a more radical outfit that is usually ignored by the mainstream of the Democratic Party."
532:
protection and advocacy organization. According to GAP, it was formed "in response to several whistleblowers, such as Daniel
Ellsberg, who came to IPS about White House, FBI and Pentagon scandals".
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307:
208:
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In the 1980s, Raskin served as chair of the SANE/Freeze campaign. The IPS also became heavily involved in supporting the movement against US intervention in
Central America. IPS Director
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369:
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used IPS research in his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomination. A number of his wealth inequality arguments were based on a 2017 IPS research paper. According to
1905:
2116:
2484:
345:
penned "A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority", a document signed by dozens of scholars and religious leaders which helped to launch the draft resistance movement.
513:, a former Chilean government minister and ambassador to the United States, one of Pinochet's most outspoken critics and the head of the Transnational Institute.
582:
in which he provided "by far the single most compendious collection of facts about IPS that anyone has yet compiled", according to a lengthy critical review by
676:. Currently, its main focus is in five areas: economic inequality, race and gender considerations, climate change, foreign policy, and leadership development.
448:
1427:
480:
In 1974, the institute created an Organizing Committee for the Fifth Estate as part of its Center for National Security Studies which published the magazine
200:
assumed the position of executive director. IPS focuses on US foreign policy, domestic policy, human rights, international economics, and national security.
578:, which organized a year-long series of demonstrations that led to the imposition of US sanctions. In 1987, S. Steven Powell published his non-fiction
2455:
Folder Inventory to the Marcus Raskin Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Estelle and Melvin Gelman Library, The George Washington University
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950:
357:
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268:
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653:
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518:
1874:
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567:, which was used by hundreds of schools, labor unions, churches, and citizen organizations as a challenge to US policy in the region.
255:, writing in 1988, the IPS served “as an intellectual nerve center for the radical movement.” Two decades after its start, co-founder
182:
2034:
1543:"The New Left and Public Health The Health Policy Advisory Center, Community Organizing, and the Big Business of Health, 1967 – 1975"
2180:
2099:
2042:
1890:
1384:
969:
525:
506:
228:
673:
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203:
IPS has been described as one of the five major independent think tanks in Washington. Members of the IPS played key roles in the
1350:
739:
338:
1729:
423:
IPS also organized congressional seminars and published numerous books that challenged the national security state, including
1940:
1207:
1154:
2387:
939:
In the 1980s there were allegations by a "confidential Dutch intelligence report that tied the controversial ex-CIA agent,
1982:
751:
602:
288:
376:
launched the critical health care justice movement in 1967 with his "Burlage Report". The next year, Burlage founded the
247:
wrote that its “genius” lay in how it acted “as a bridge between radicalism and the liberal establishment.” According to
747:
680:
645:
264:
702:
reversing today’s extreme levels of economic and racial inequality and excessive corporate and Wall Street power"; the
2011:
703:
590:
444:
401:
303:
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852:
731:
575:
551:(co-written with Ronald E. Muller), appeared even as the concept of multinationals was being academically defined.
377:
348:
In 1964, several leading black activists joined the institute's staff and made IPS into a base for supporting the
816:
544:
536:
193:
440:
28:
1977:
1113:"IPS Board Selects Tope Folarin as New Executive Director, with John Cavanagh Transitioning to Senior Advisor"
259:
commented the IPS "had an extraordinary conceit. We were going to speak truth to power.” A 2022 report by the
1404:
1305:
606:
599:
487:
319:
260:
609:
described the IPS as the "far left" or "radical left" of the late 1980s, In a mid-80s essay in the journal
2388:"Joseph Stiglitz and the World Economic Forum: Making the Connection Between Climate Change and Economics"
2257:
2172:
2006:
1244:
983:
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715:
333:
According to Raskin, "Early on had predicted that Vietnam would be a disaster." During the presidency of
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791:
623:
482:
349:
311:
204:
361:
275:, but "if one stretches the timeline back far enough", the IPS can be seen as a member of that group.
46:
2312:
1498:"Confronting America's National Security State: The Institute for Policy Studies and the Vietnam War"
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1199:
755:
657:
560:
514:
392:
365:
353:
212:
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Daphne Wysham, fellow at the Institute for Policy Studies, agrees that one needs to look beyond GDP.
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889:
768:
2117:"Review of S. Steven Powell's non-fiction Covert Cadre: Inside the Institute for Policy Studies"
842:
494:, was established as the IPS's international program, later becoming an independent non-profit.
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as the think tank for "the most powerful of the powerless". The founders were officials in the
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2095:
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1954:
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1781:
1730:"Entry on Bunch in the Encyclopedia of Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, Transgender, and Queer Culture"
1605:
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1021:"The Institute for Policy Studies: the nation's oldest multi-issue progressive think tank"
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735:
464:
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In 1971, Raskin received "a mountain of paper" from a source that was later identified as
396:
299:. They had become disillusioned by priorities based on politics rather than moral issues.
272:
1978:"Are whistleblowing laws working?: A global study of whistleblower protection litigation"
1172:
Democracy's Think Tank: The Institute for Policy Studies & Progressive Foreign Policy
2417:
Democracy's Think Tank: The Institute for Policy Studies and Progressive Foreign Policy
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historian Klehr wrote: " sustenance and support for a variety of causes, ranging from
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314:, the IPS "became a brand name for its unabashedly left-wing tone", in contrast with
256:
83:
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1910:
1809:"Vietnam-era whistleblower Daniel Ellsberg, who leaked Pentagon Papers, dies at 92"
1601:
The Port Huron Statement: Sources and Legacies of the New Left's Founding Manifesto
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806:
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1906:"Pinochet directly ordered killing on US soil of Chilean diplomat, papers reveal"
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467:. Raskin played his "customary catalytic role" by putting Ellsberg in touch with
399:
organized a significant women's liberation conference in 1966 and later launched
1066:"Salaries of Public-University Presidents Rocket Despite Spiraling Student Debt"
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832:
780:
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502:
980:
article that did not mention any connection between Agee and the IPS magazine (
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2317:
2311:
Suozzo, Andrea; Glassford, Alec; Ngu, Ash; Roberts, Brandon (August 8, 2024).
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689:
185:
86:
2007:"The Institute for Policy Studies: ' Whistleblowers' with Concealed Finances"
1919:
1566:
1558:
1705:"The Health/PAC Digital Archive: Three Decades of Health and Social Justice"
1619:
1599:
776:
491:
224:
1584:
1373:
Scholars' Guide to Washington, D.C. for Central Asian and Caucasus Studies
1773:"The devil and Daniel Ellsberg: From archetype to anachronism (review of
1020:
565:
Changing Course: Blueprint for Peace in Central America and the Caribbean
240:
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958:) Agee was the subject of numerous publications including a 1995 book (
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The Crisis of American Foreign Policy: The Effects of a Divided America
668:
In recent years, the IPS has been critical of US foreign policy in the
364:
initiated an assembly of black government officials. Co-writer of the
291:– Raskin, then in his twenties, was working as a White House aide for
1704:
962:
Spymaster: The Highest-ranking KGB Officer Ever to Break His Silence
723:
239:
The IPS has come to be seen as an institutional outgrowth of the
750:. During the 1970s and 1980s, much of the funding came from the
2284:
2035:"Government Accountability Project Staff Attorney Announcement"
730:). During the 1960s, significant financial supporters included
1301:"Institute for Policy Studies: The Left's Original Think Tank"
436:
2258:"In an Age of Policy Boldness, Think Tanks Have Become Timid"
1339:
1337:
1335:
1273:"Marcus Raskin, Co-Founder of Liberal Think Tank, Dies at 83"
360:
on the links between civil rights theory and practice, while
539:, the IPS was an early critic of what has come to be called
243:
movement of the 1960s and 1970s. In 1981, political scholar
2449:
2442:
738:, the D.J. Bernstein Foundation, the EDO Foundation, the
549:
Global Reach: The Power of the Multinational Corporations
322:. Members of these movements came to IPS headquarters in
160:
1759:
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Political and economic think tanks in the United States
2198:"'Communophilism' and the Institute for Policy Studies"
1754:
Barnet and Raskin are listed on the more comprehensive
580:
Covert Cadre: Inside the Institute for Policy Studies,
2086:
Covert Cadre: Inside the Institute for Policy Studies
984:"Once Again, Ex-Agent Philip Agee Eludes CIA's Grasp"
1598:
Flacks, Richard; Lichtenstein, Nelson, eds. (2015).
620:
Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today,
2169:
Far Left of Center: The American Radical Left Today
501:assassinated two IPS staff members on Washington's
155:
144:
131:
119:
100:
92:
79:
61:
53:
2480:Non-profit organizations based in Washington, D.C.
2083:
1861:John, Dinges; Landau, Saul (September 16, 2014) .
1677:"Project Showcase: The Health/PAC Digital Archive"
1174:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.
722:(which was in large part endowed by the estate of
1604:. University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 104.
949:"Institute of Policy Studies (IPS)" (Document).
783:, Ford Foundation vice-president of US Programs
356:organized trainings for field organizers of the
1775:Wild Man: The Life and Times of Daniel Ellsberg
644:During the 2000s, the IPS strongly opposed the
308:opposition to US involvement in the Vietnam War
2475:Progressive organizations in the United States
1149:. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 102–103.
2162:
2160:
1732:. Glbtq.com. October 13, 1944. Archived from
8:
2232:"Our History | Institute for Policy Studies"
1145:Howard J. Wiarda; Esther M. Skelley (2006).
1093:. Office of Career Strategy, Yale University
543:. Barnet's 1974 examination of the power of
39:
1663:
794:. Past and current IPS associates include:
372:(SDS) and civil rights veteran, IPS Fellow
1955:"The Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Awards"
787:, and editorial director and publisher of
283:The IPS was founded in 1963 by Raskin and
45:
38:
1976:Feinstein, Samantha; Devine, Tom (2021).
1840:International Institute of Social History
1574:
1140:
1138:
1136:
1134:
951:General Intelligence and Security Service
490:(TNI), a progressive think tank based in
447:placed Barnet and Raskin on its expanded
391:The IPS was also at the forefront of the
358:Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee
295:, and Barnet served in a similar role to
2450:The Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Awards
2005:Kinsolving, Lester (February 20, 1979).
1756:Master list of Nixon political opponents
955:a confidential Dutch intelligence report
718:. Start-up funding came mostly from the
409:wrote and published her notable lesbian
2485:1963 establishments in Washington, D.C.
1429:A Call to Resist Illegitimate Authority
1271:Sandomir, Richard (December 28, 2017).
1011:
932:
1932:
1904:Franklin, Jonathan (October 8, 2015).
1882:
1646:
1636:
1478:
1468:
1043:
1033:
269:Center on Budget and Policy Priorities
1541:Chowkwanyun, Merlin (February 2011).
1239:
27:Not to be confused with the UK-based
7:
2419:. University of Pennsylvania Press.
1326:
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1235:
1233:
1231:
1229:
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1225:
1223:
1221:
1219:
1059:
1057:
1030:– via The Library of Congress.
497:In 1976, agents of Chilean dictator
2386:Gerhardt, Tina (January 24, 2013).
1299:Stilson, Robert (August 30, 2022).
519:Letelier-Moffitt Human Rights Award
2115:Muravchik, Joshua (October 1988).
1835:"Transnational Institute Archives"
1682:National Council on Public History
1019:The Institute for Policy Studies.
25:
2256:Heer, Jeet (September 10, 2019).
2090:. Green Hill Publishers. p.
2043:Government Accountability Project
1547:American Journal of Public Health
1344:Katz, Lee Michael (Spring 2009).
982:Risen, James (October 14, 1997).
526:Government Accountability Project
435:. IPS was the object of repeated
420:while on the staff in the 1970s.
370:Students for a Democratic Society
341:. In 1967, Raskin and IPS Fellow
740:Carnegie Corporation of New York
589:In 1986, after six years of the
535:In its attention to the role of
2490:Think tanks established in 1963
34:American progressive think tank
2313:"Institute for Policy Studies"
1401:"Institute for Policy Studies"
1245:"Institute for Policy Studies"
1091:"Institute for Policy Studies"
289:John F. Kennedy administration
188:, formed in 1963 and based in
1:
1983:International Bar Association
1889:: CS1 maint: date and year (
646:George W. Bush administration
603:American Enterprise Institute
563:and other staff helped draft
380:, which began publishing the
378:Health Policy Advisory Center
2366:Institute for Policy Studies
2290:Institute for Policy Studies
2236:Institute for Policy Studies
1863:Assassination on Embassy Row
1771:Young, Michael (June 2002).
1117:Institute for Policy Studies
714:IPS operates as a 501(c)(3)
674:Israeli-Palestinian conflict
486:until 1984. That year, the
463:. These became known as the
302:Against the backdrop of the
265:Center for American Progress
196:from 1998 to 2021. In 2021,
175:Institute for Policy Studies
40:Institute for Policy Studies
2012:Central Intelligence Agency
1785:. p. 2. Archived from
1760:History of IPS, IPS website
704:National Priorities Project
433:Intervention and Revolution
402:Quest: A Feminist Quarterly
304:counterculture of the 1960s
229:anti-intervention movements
67:; 61 years ago
2506:
2415:Mueller, Brian S. (2021).
2196:Muravchik, Joshua (1984).
1939:: CS1 maint: url-status (
1496:Mueller, Brian S. (2017).
1379:. 2005. pp. 171–172.
654:US invasion of Afghanistan
652:", and argued against the
576:Free South Africa Movement
545:multinational corporations
537:multinational corporations
96:1301 Connecticut Avenue NW
26:
2082:S. Steven Powell (1987).
1709:www.healthpacbulletin.org
1442:10.1017/9781787449183.014
1170:Mueller, Brian S (2021).
524:In 1977, IPS created the
219:of the 1970s, and in the
44:
1559:10.2105/AJPH.2009.189985
964:. Blake Publishing Ltd.
734:heir, Philip Stern, the
724:Sears, Roebuck & Co.
600:Conservative think tanks
441:Internal Revenue Service
320:conservative think tanks
29:Policy Studies Institute
1405:The Heritage Foundation
1306:Capital Research Center
953:. 1982. pp. 7, 8.
771:in 2024 includes actor
752:Samuel Rubin Foundation
607:The Heritage Foundation
488:Transnational Institute
261:Capital Research Center
217:environmental movements
18:Foreign Policy in Focus
2173:Transaction Publishers
2167:Klehr, Harvey (1988).
2069:July 20, 2011, at the
1346:"American think tanks"
960:Kalugin, Oleg (1995).
943:, to the IPS magazine
754:. In later years, the
672:, particularly in the
648:'s actions during the
405:, a feminist journal.
1426:Lauter, Paul (2020).
1202:. 2005. p. 223.
792:Katrina vanden Heuvel
591:Reagan administration
350:civil rights movement
312:civil rights movement
211:of the 1960s, in the
1436:. pp. 227–230.
1434:Boydell & Brewer
1200:The Princeton Review
1196:The Internship Bible
756:MacArthur Foundation
515:Ronni Karpen Moffitt
505:. The target of the
445:Nixon administration
366:Port Huron Statement
2216:– via JSTOR.
2122:Commentary Magazine
2015:. Washington Weekly
1736:on December 7, 2009
1526:– via JSTOR.
528:(GAP), a nonprofit
411:coming-of-age novel
382:Health/Pac Bulletin
192:It was directed by
41:
2153:Left-Wing Thinkers
1789:on August 30, 2009
1503:Diplomatic History
1046:has generic name (
890:Barbara Ehrenreich
767:The 14-member IPS
209:anti-war movements
2426:978-0-8122-9960-1
2390:. Huffington Post
2143:Sidney Blumenthal
1611:978-0-8122-4692-6
1516:10.1093/dh/dhx048
1451:978-1-78744-918-3
1351:Carnegie Reporter
1198:(10th ed.).
988:Los Angeles Times
978:Los Angeles Times
769:board of trustees
720:Stern Family Fund
618:In his 1988 book
595:Sidney Blumenthal
574:helped found the
393:feminist movement
362:Ivanhoe Donaldson
181:) is an American
171:
170:
16:(Redirected from
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1685:. March 28, 2013
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748:Field Foundation
728:Julius Rosenwald
697:Current projects
681:2020 US election
584:Joshua Muravchik
570:In 1985, Fellow
511:Orlando Letelier
499:Augusto Pinochet
429:Atomic Diplomacy
416:Rubyfruit Jungle
339:resist the draft
324:Washington, D.C.
318:and the largely
249:Emory University
245:Joshua Muravchik
190:Washington, D.C.
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870:Norman Birnbaum
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859:Senior scholars
853:Frank Smith Jr.
824:Robb K. Burlage
800:
765:
736:Ford Foundation
712:
699:
666:
642:
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561:Robert Borosage
557:
507:car bomb attack
465:Pentagon Papers
461:Daniel Ellsberg
457:
397:Charlotte Bunch
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470:New York Times
456:
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425:Gar Alperovitz
407:Rita Mae Brown
335:Lyndon Johnson
297:John J. McCloy
293:McGeorge Bundy
285:Richard Barnet
280:
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225:anti-apartheid
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2392:. Retrieved
2381:
2369:. Retrieved
2365:
2356:
2344:. Retrieved
2340:"Who we are"
2334:
2322:. Retrieved
2316:
2306:
2294:. Retrieved
2289:
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2279:
2267:. Retrieved
2261:
2251:
2239:. Retrieved
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2126:. Retrieved
2120:
2110:
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2077:
2059:
2047:. Retrieved
2041:
2029:
2017:. Retrieved
2010:
2000:
1988:. Retrieved
1981:
1971:
1959:. Retrieved
1949:
1923:. Retrieved
1911:The Guardian
1909:
1899:
1862:
1856:
1844:. Retrieved
1838:
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1817:. Retrieved
1812:
1803:
1791:. Retrieved
1787:the original
1780:
1774:
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1750:
1738:. Retrieved
1734:the original
1724:
1712:. Retrieved
1708:
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1620:j.ctt13x1mxp
1600:
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1462:
1455:. Retrieved
1428:
1421:
1409:. Retrieved
1395:
1377:M. E. Sharpe
1372:
1367:
1355:. Retrieved
1349:
1322:
1310:. Retrieved
1304:
1294:
1282:. Retrieved
1276:
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1254:. Retrieved
1248:
1195:
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1171:
1165:
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1121:. Retrieved
1116:
1107:
1095:. Retrieved
1085:
1073:. Retrieved
1069:
1024:. Retrieved
1014:
991:. Retrieved
987:
977:
961:
954:
944:
935:
911:Jerry Mander
898:Richard Falk
894:Paul Epstein
880:Steve Cobble
875:Noam Chomsky
865:Maude Barlow
807:Ajamu Baraka
788:
785:Sarita Gupta
773:Danny Glover
766:
713:
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688:
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588:
579:
569:
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558:
548:
534:
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481:
479:
475:Neil Sheehan
468:
458:
449:Enemies List
443:probes. The
432:
428:
422:
414:
400:
390:
385:
381:
374:Robb Burlage
347:
332:
301:
282:
253:Harvey Klehr
238:
205:civil rights
202:
198:Tope Folarin
178:
174:
172:
126:Tope Folarin
93:Headquarters
54:Abbreviation
36:
2241:November 5,
2128:January 24,
1986:. p. 2
1714:November 5,
1632:automation.
993:January 24,
941:Philip Agee
916:Jack O'Dell
906:Andy Levine
833:Saul Landau
821:Karen Dolan
781:Jodie Evans
779:co-founder
679:During the
670:Middle East
503:Embassy Row
183:progressive
2464:Categories
2346:August 15,
2324:August 15,
2318:ProPublica
2296:August 14,
2285:"Projects"
2269:August 12,
2263:The Nation
2049:August 12,
2019:August 12,
1990:August 12,
1312:August 15,
1209:0375764682
1156:0742530388
1007:References
945:CounterSpy
843:Sanho Tree
789:The Nation
746:, and the
690:The Nation
483:CounterSpy
310:, and the
251:historian
186:think tank
87:think tank
2394:August 2,
1961:August 1,
1935:cite news
1925:August 6,
1920:0261-3077
1885:cite book
1846:August 7,
1689:August 5,
1649:ignored (
1639:cite book
1625:August 8,
1567:0090-0036
1481:ignored (
1471:cite book
1457:August 6,
1411:August 2,
1357:August 6,
1327:Katz 2009
1284:August 6,
1256:August 5,
1036:cite news
777:Code Pink
742:, banker
726:chairman
716:nonprofit
492:Amsterdam
473:reporter
395:. Fellow
354:Bob Moses
352:. Fellow
271:, or the
145:Expenses
62:Formation
2214:20672022
2067:Archived
1819:June 26,
1740:July 18,
1585:21228287
1524:26499531
386:Bulletin
241:New Left
133:Revenue
121:Director
101:Location
2371:July 4,
1813:AP NEWS
1793:July 2,
1576:3020214
1123:May 12,
798:Fellows
710:Funding
683:cycle,
624:nuclear
235:History
213:women's
163:.ips-dc
156:Website
70: (
2423:
2342:. 2024
2212:
2179:
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1918:
1873:
1782:Reason
1618:
1608:
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1153:
968:
763:People
656:after
384:. The
306:, the
267:, the
227:, and
147:(2022)
135:(2022)
2210:JSTOR
2038:(PDF)
1957:. IPS
1616:JSTOR
1520:JSTOR
927:Notes
732:Sears
640:2000s
631:1990s
555:1980s
455:1970s
279:1960s
221:peace
111:, USA
2421:ISBN
2396:2013
2373:2017
2348:2024
2326:2024
2298:2024
2271:2024
2243:2017
2177:ISBN
2130:2021
2096:ISBN
2051:2024
2021:2024
1992:2024
1963:2018
1941:link
1927:2024
1916:ISSN
1891:link
1871:ISBN
1848:2024
1821:2023
1795:2010
1742:2010
1716:2017
1691:2024
1651:help
1627:2024
1606:ISBN
1581:PMID
1563:ISSN
1483:help
1459:2024
1446:ISBN
1413:2013
1381:ISBN
1359:2024
1314:2024
1286:2024
1258:2024
1204:ISBN
1176:ISBN
1151:ISBN
1125:2022
1099:2017
1077:2017
1070:Time
1048:help
1028:2017
995:2021
966:ISBN
658:9/11
605:and
509:was
439:and
316:RAND
215:and
207:and
173:The
165:.org
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