1728:
490:) contributed to an increase in total aid provided during the period of 2012 to 2015. The early years resulted in an increase and over usage of appropriated funding. Due to budgetary pressures, an overall lack of congressional support and interest, plus Haiti's own technical, environmental and economic reasons, many foreign aid programs have been cancelled and shelved, such as construction of a new port in northern Haiti, construction of the Caracol Industrial Park and expand port in nearby Cap-HaĂŻtien. Although the assistance in Haitian foreign aid failed, it successfully revealed the importance of food security and agricultural development in Haiti.
494:
two months of his term. In his first State of the Union address, President Trump iterated a theme of "America First", proclaiming his dislike of programs like democracy promotion and generic humanitarian aid aimed largely at countries in Latin
America. President Trump insists that Congress pass laws to ensure that "American foreign-assistance dollars always serve American interests, and only go to "America's friends". However, only about one percent of the United States federal budget goes to foreign aid — 40% considered security assistance, rather than economic or humanitarian aid.
2809:
406:
355:
515:
1798:
2380:
972:
545:
226:
66:
2351:
2567:
903:
25:
437:. The decline in urban assembly sector jobs, from a peak of 80,000 in 1986 to fewer than 17,000 in 1994, contributed to increased unemployment. To revitalize the economy, U.S. assistance has attempted to create opportunities for stable, sustainable employment for the growing population, particularly those who compose the country's vast informal economy. A post-
168:
2088:
2030:
1995:
493:
A few days after
President Trump's inauguration in January 2017, the State Department conducted a formal review of the United States' economic support fund. The review was specifically centered around the Obama administration's flurry of foreign aid contributions and initiatives made during the final
358:
GONAIVES, Haiti (Sept. 26, 2008). Haitian civilians unload relief supplies from a landing craft utility assigned to
Assault Craft Unit (ACU) 2 embarked aboard the amphibious assault ship USS Kearsarge (LHD 3). Kearsarge completed her humanitarian assistance and disaster relief mission in Haiti Sept.
350:
of 1995 and 1999, the U.S. contributed approximately US$ 884 million in financial assistance to Haiti. Haiti received US$ 13 billion in foreign aid from the international community from 2011 to 2021. Despite this, living conditions remain poor. According to page 35 of the
Greening Aid book there are
441:
transitional program of short-term job creation, principally in small towns and rural areas, provided employment to as many as 50,000 workers per day throughout the country. More recently, programs that help to increase commercial bank lending to small- and medium-scale entrepreneurs, especially in
993:
said that "The cooperation with
Venezuela is the most important in Haiti right now in terms of impact, direct impact." USA, through USAID is giving more than $ 712 million in aid. However, this amount also comprises donations of many non-governmental organizations such as World Vision and the Red
975:
United Nation aid workers prepare to distribute water in support of the humanitarian assistance and disaster relief efforts in
Leogane, Haiti, January 20, 2010. The 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit is a multi-mission capable force comprising Aviation Combat Element, Marine Heavy Helicopter Squadron
502:
The Biden-Harris
Administration announced $ 75.5 million in bilateral development and health assistance in January 2021, covering democratic governance, health, education, agricultural development, and pre-election activities. This aid aims to support Haiti's safety, security, and development,
527:
in 2021, aims to benefit more than 25,000 rural
Haitian farmers, including women and youth. This project focuses on promoting private investment in the agriculture sector, expanding livelihood opportunities, and strengthening community institutions for better resource management.
1542:
Cuban medics have been in Haiti dating back to 1998. In addition, about 1000 Haitian doctors were trained for free by Cuba since that year. Besides from the doctors already in Haiti, an additional medical brigade of 1200 sent by Cuba were among the first responder to the
424:
The U.S. provides human resources to Haiti. This includes tourism and humanitarian assistance. There is currently no Peace Corps program in Haiti. Peace Corps volunteers living in the neighboring
Dominican Republic are prohibited from crossing the border.
476:
During Barack Obama's eight-year presidential service, his administration pledged United States' assistance in
Haitian foreign relief programs assisting global health, economic security, and food-related aid. Some of the goals of the U.S.
1547:. Under the financial aids from Venezuela, 22 care posts were organized and operated by Cuban health workers. The Cuban medical team also works closely with the assistance of 100 specialists from different countries including Venezuela.
1002:
409:
Soldiers distribute aid in Haiti: Member of 82nd Airborne Division's 1st Squadron, 73rd Cavalry Regiment marks the fingernail of a small girl to indicate she has gone through the distribution line in Port-au-Prince, Jan. 18,
994:
Cross accumulated from different parts of the globe through various campaigns in support of Haiti. In comparison, the EU and the 27 member-states alone are providing over 400 million euro, which is about $ 650 million.
518:
After the earthquake in 2010, about 1,000 people were living in tents on the outskirts of Port-au-Prince. Five years later, tens of thousands of people in Port-au-Prince still live in tents and other temporary housing.
481:
include: HIV/AIDS prevention of 12 million individuals, reduction of Malaria for 225 million, and reduced mortality rates of 35% across all assisted nations. President Obama pledged $ 3.5 billion in a global hunger and
1008:
A country by country Excel report can be seen here, where the EU countries are presented separately, and the US contribution is diminished to about 460 million dollars. (*Represents aid tied to 2010 earthquake relief)
1592:
has resulted in various economic agreements. After a visit by Chavez in March 2007, Venezuela and Cuba announced a $ 1 Billion fund to develop energy, health, and infrastructure in Haiti. As part of this deal, 4
1005:, pledging $ 1.3bn in aid in addition to cancelling $ 395m in PetroCaribe debt. Projects included the construction of three power plants, which provided a fifth of Haiti's electricity in December 2011.
346:
Haiti's economic and social underdevelopment has been attributed to political instability and insufficient investment by the Haitian government towards natural and human resources. Between the
964:
Canada is Haiti's second largest donor after the United States. During the unsettled period from 1957 to 1990, Canada received many Haitian refugees, who now form a significant minority in
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prohibitions on providing assistance to or through the Haitian government has accelerated the move to private voluntary agencies as contractors to oversee the use of U.S. aid funds.
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461(Reinforced) Logistics Combat Element, Combat Logistics Battalion 22; Ground Combat Element, Battalion Landing Team, 3rd Battalion, 2nd Marine Regiment; and its command element.
1566:. A medical team with 253 specialists from Cuba was the first responder for the mission of assisting and cooperate with the Haitian authorities to provide health care services.
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338:. The international donor community classifies Haiti as a fragile state. Haiti is also considered a post-conflict state—one emerging from a recent coup d'état and civil war.
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The economic growth in the world allows the support given to Haiti to be immense: much over 2 billion dollars is generously pooled in from different countries in the world
524:
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26, delivering more than 3.3 million pounds of food, water and other supplies. U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Apprentice Joshua Adam Nuzzo.
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was constructed in Haiti, with a production capacity of 10,000 barrels (1,600 m) of oil per day. In the meantime, Venezuela has increased the amount of
416:
In 2021, the U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO) reported on USAID funding for reconstruction and development activities since the 2010 earthquake.
3053:
940:
758:
750:
773:
1550:
2020 marks the 22th anniversary of Cuban medical aids to Haiti, during this period which Cuban doctors witness and assist the people Haiti through the
3752:
2618:
2603:
2332:
2012:
1622:
446:
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2419:
968:. Canada participated in various international interventions in Haiti between 1994 and 2004, and continues to provide substantial aid to Haiti.
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884:
1977:
3191:
2317:
2137:
83:
38:
726:
3576:
2536:
2532:
871:
867:
178:
3260:
785:
189:
3747:
3137:
2325:
2073:
852:
2516:
3407:
3048:
745:
3196:
3147:
3130:
3125:
2940:
2910:
2773:
2434:
235:
3250:
3152:
1502:
The notes below are conflicting numbers from certain countries and as such may not be accurate are not included in the above table.
810:
644:
461:
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government. This led to economic decline. Haiti's government budget was approximately 30-40 percent dependent on the cut-off aid.
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Additional U.S. efforts in economic revitalization include the establishment of the U.S.-Haiti Business Development Council, an
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Venezuela's assistance to Haiti is founded upon a historic act where the newly independent Haiti welcomed and tended to first
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2244:"In Haiti, Cubans Among First Responders, Again: Luis Orlando Oliveros-Serrano MD Coordinator, Cuban Medical Team in Haiti"
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has received billions in foreign assistance, yet persists as one of the poorest countries and has the lowest
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Due to the growing percent of people living in poverty, it would be necessary to create new infrastructures
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1945:
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that states a Knowledge (XXG) editor's personal feelings or presents an original argument about a topic.
302:—an island country 600 miles off the coast of the U.S. state of Florida—shares the Caribbean island of
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Food assistance programs that include a school lunch program that feeds around 500,000 children daily
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453:. These efforts provide greater market opportunities for American and Haitian businesses. Current
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marking a continued partnership between the two nations. The U.S. has also focused on delivering
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investment from 2010 to 2012. The implementation of GHI and the Global Food Security Initiative (
307:
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3656:
3556:
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3201:
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1953:
1824:"Haiti: USAID Funding for Reconstruction and Development Activities since the 2010 Earthquake"
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535:
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3450:
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2110:
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it provides Haiti to 14,000 barrels per day (2,200 m/d), at the same terms afforded to
879:
832:
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319:
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990:
434:
393:
1729:
Haiti Constitution And Citizenship Laws Handbook - Strategic Information And Developments
2013:"Official Launch of USAID's Haiti Resilience and Agriculture Sector Advancement Project"
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and provided both with military assistance in the liberation of much of South America.
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323:
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3619:
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2293:
2092:
2034:
1999:
667:
523:
The Haiti Resilience and Agriculture Sector Advancement (HRASA) project, launched by
483:
507:
vaccines to Haiti, with plans to share more doses beyond the first 500,000 doses of
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2571:
1872:"Haiti: Developments and U.S. Policy Since 1991 and Current Congressional Concerns"
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907:
570:
400:
250:
246:
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1606:
1511:
Conflicting information from the source, original data states 722,900 or 486,000
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the agricultural sector, have helped to create jobs and foster economic growth.
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65:
3290:
2581:
335:
331:
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2277:
2269:
2260:
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and have helped provide primary care to nearly half of the Haitian population
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Agricultural development programs that have endeavored to revitalize Haiti's
2822:
1618:
1581:
2285:
1823:
2808:
1896:"Major Foreign Aid Initiatives Under the Obama Administration: A Wrap-Up"
1610:
504:
1946:"Trump Wants to Aid Only 'America's Friends.' If Only It Were That Easy"
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The UN is the largest foreign source of relief aid to Haiti from the
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371:
381:
Teacher training programs that have included 6,000 educators at the
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2350:
2050:. Foreign Affairs & International Trade Canada. Archived from
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404:
353:
327:
311:
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2091:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
2033:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
1998:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
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Haiti has experienced decades of extremely high unemployment and
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2585:
2321:
1584:. This recently forged friendship between Venezuelan president
1681:
363:
Among the initiatives United States funds have supported are:
219:
161:
59:
18:
1743:"Why Haiti Still Despairs After $ 13 Billion in Foreign Aid"
1682:"Human Development Data Center | Human Development Reports"
1625:
member countries - these terms are more favorable than the
1580:
Haiti has benefited from a solid economic partnership with
449:
commercial loan program, and inclusion of Haiti within the
351:
key questions that arise on where the money flows and why.
179:
personal reflection, personal essay, or argumentative essay
185:
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sector and to help thousands of Haitian farmers adopt
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backed a government aid embargo upon Haiti's elected
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1609:, increasing the country's power production by 160
989:, although in December 2011, the Haitian President
90:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2115:AP Interview: Haiti leader says Venezuela aid key
1001:Venezuela made substantial contributions to the
1731:." Google Books. N.p., 2018. Web. 15 Feb. 2018.
399:Health care programs that have supported child
2194:"Cuban medics in Haiti put the world to shame"
392:Population programs that have expanded modern
318:in the Americas. There have been more than 15
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2597:
2333:
934:
8:
2931:South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands
53:Learn how and when to remove these messages
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3455:
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2318:
1036:Private (individuals & organisations)
941:
927:
530:
472:Obama-era to Trump-era transition on Haiti
249:. Please do not remove this message until
2308:"US Kakistocracy in the Caribbean: Haiti"
2259:
460:Throughout the 2001–2004 time period the
287:Learn how and when to remove this message
269:Learn how and when to remove this message
208:Learn how and when to remove this message
150:Learn how and when to remove this message
2138:"EU offers Haiti more than €400m in aid"
1920:"Haiti and the failed promise of US aid"
1011:
970:
245:Relevant discussion may be found on the
1848:"Peace Corps Suspends Program in Haiti"
1822:U.S. Government Accountability Office.
1649:
1143:Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF)
1003:humanitarian response to the earthquake
533:
447:Overseas Private Investment Corporation
2074:"First wave of Marines lands in Haiti"
1978:"FACT SHEET: U.S. Assistance to Haiti"
1706:"Haiti's Troubled Path to Development"
2105:
2103:
2101:
378:practices and protect the environment
7:
3229:List of revolutions and coups d'Ă©tat
88:adding citations to reliable sources
2072:Curtis, Bobbie (January 19, 2010).
1021:Funding, committed and uncommitted
3049:Captaincy General of Santo Domingo
2219:"Cuba's aid ignored by the media?"
1799:"Soldiers distribute aid in Haiti"
14:
645:Transitional Presidential Council
462:United States Chamber of Commerce
34:This article has multiple issues.
3753:Foreign aid by receiving country
2807:
2774:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
2565:
2378:
2349:
2242:Gorry, Conner (21 August 2021).
2086:
2076:. 22nd Marine Expeditionary Unit
2028:
1993:
1456:Inter-American Development Bank
901:
543:
224:
166:
64:
23:
1944:Erlanger, Steven (2018-02-03).
1741:Abi-Habib, Maria (2021-07-08).
479:Global Health Initiatives (GHI)
75:needs additional citations for
42:or discuss these issues on the
3165:Anti-Duvalier protest movement
1:
1068:World Bank (emergency grant)
396:practices in many rural areas
2217:Fawthrop, Tom (2010-02-16).
2192:Lakhani, Nina (2010-12-26).
1710:Council on Foreign Relations
1560:2010s Haiti cholera outbreak
2612:Foreign aid to the Americas
2136:Barber, Tony (2010-01-18).
853:Ministry of Foreign Affairs
583:Legislature (Dysfunctional)
251:conditions to do so are met
3769:
3748:Foreign relations of Haiti
2356:Foreign relations of Haiti
1573:
957:
451:Caribbean Basin Initiative
342:United States aid to Haiti
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3337:
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3138:Unification of Hispaniola
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2916:Saint Pierre and Miquelon
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2376:
1576:Haiti–Venezuela relations
3251:Administrative divisions
2936:Turks and Caicos Islands
2261:10.37757/MR2022.V24.N1.1
2048:"Canada–Haiti Relations"
811:Administrative divisions
376:sustainable agricultural
2167:spreadsheets.google.com
1570:Venezuelan aid to Haiti
653:Prime Minister of Haiti
316:human development index
3187:2010s cholera outbreak
3148:Post-imperial Republic
2851:British Virgin Islands
2533:Diplomatic missions of
1900:www.everycrsreport.com
1876:www.everycrsreport.com
1588:and Haitian president
977:
960:Canada–Haiti relations
868:Diplomatic missions of
696:Supreme Court of Haiti
520:
411:
360:
188:by rewriting it in an
99:"Foreign aid to Haiti"
3197:Crisis (2018–present)
2764:Saint Kitts and Nevis
2017:U.S. Embassy in Haiti
1564:2021 Haiti earthquake
1556:2010 Haiti earthquake
1545:2010 Haiti earthquake
1338:Donors not specified
1305:United Arab Emirates
1015:Country/organisation
999:2010 Haiti earthquake
987:2010 Haiti earthquake
974:
954:Canadian aid to Haiti
517:
408:
357:
322:since 2001 including
3610:Citadelle Laferrière
3577:Water and sanitation
3316:World Heritage Sites
3061:Atlantic slave trade
2553:Foreign aid to Haiti
1634:Francisco de Miranda
1597:were constructed in
1111:European Commission
566:Constitutional Court
429:Economic development
84:improve this article
3401:Chamber of Deputies
3384:Commanders-in-chief
2941:U.S. Virgin Islands
2784:Trinidad and Tobago
2629:Antigua and Barbuda
2526:Diplomatic missions
2113:, 4 December 2011,
1272:Russian Federation
600:Chamber of Deputies
238:of this article is
3682:The Unknown Maroon
3496:Telecommunications
3098:Haitian Revolution
3081:Colonial governors
3054:Colonial governors
2694:Dominican Republic
2420:Dominican Republic
2173:on 5 November 2012
1950:The New York Times
1852:www.peacecorps.gov
1747:The New York Times
1538:Cuban aid to Haiti
1527:134,904 50,110,000
1519:290,000 11,161,000
1230:UN & agencies
978:
630:President of Haiti
590:Haitian Parliament
521:
412:
361:
308:Dominican Republic
190:encyclopedic style
177:is written like a
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3667:Sans-Souci Palace
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3513:
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3408:Political parties
3352:Foreign relations
3324:
3323:
3224:List of massacres
3214:COVID-19 pandemic
3192:Hurricane Matthew
2985:
2984:
2579:
2578:
1552:Hurricane Georges
1485:
1484:
1018:ISO country code
951:
950:
885:Visa requirements
846:Foreign relations
833:Communal sections
536:Politics of Haiti
320:natural disasters
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3743:Economy of Haiti
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3177:2004 coup d'Ă©tat
3172:1991 coup d'Ă©tat
3160:Duvalier dynasty
3071:Peace of Ryswick
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3005:
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2906:Saint Barthélemy
2866:Falkland Islands
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2111:Associated Press
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908:Haiti portal
906:
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796:Electoral body:
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509:Moderna vaccines
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27:
26:
19:
3768:
3767:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3733:
3732:
3731:
3726:
3713:
3706:
3699:
3686:
3672:Public holidays
3662:National anthem
3581:
3510:
3484:
3441:
3374:Law enforcement
3320:
3256:Arrondissements
3233:
3219:2021 earthquake
3182:2010 earthquake
3153:U.S. occupation
3044:TaĂno chiefdoms
3025:
3016:
2986:
2981:
2959:Central America
2945:
2820:
2812:
2803:
2620:
2613:
2610:
2580:
2575:
2566:
2564:
2557:
2541:
2521:
2485:
2444:
2383:
2374:
2358:
2348:
2346:
2316:
2315:
2306:
2305:
2301:
2241:
2240:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2202:
2200:
2198:The Independent
2191:
2190:
2186:
2176:
2174:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2146:
2144:
2142:Financial Times
2135:
2134:
2130:
2124:
2120:
2108:
2099:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2057:
2055:
2046:
2045:
2041:
2029:
2022:
2020:
2011:
2010:
2006:
1994:
1987:
1985:
1982:The White House
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1929:
1927:
1918:
1917:
1913:
1904:
1902:
1894:
1893:
1889:
1880:
1878:
1870:
1869:
1865:
1856:
1854:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1832:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1807:
1805:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1783:
1781:
1773:
1772:
1768:
1759:
1757:
1740:
1739:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1714:
1712:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1690:
1688:
1680:
1679:
1675:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1578:
1572:
1540:
1523:
1515:
1507:
1494:
1490:
1359:Czech Republic
1132:United Kingdom
991:Michel Martelly
983:
981:UN aid to Haiti
962:
956:
947:
918:
914:Other countries
902:
900:
895:
894:
876:
864:
848:
838:
837:
823:Arrondissements
813:
803:
802:
793:
790:
778:
772:Parliamentary:
766:
760:
752:
738:
713:
702:
701:
690:
682:
681:
673:
656:
633:
624:
616:
615:
605:
595:
584:
576:
575:
561:
538:
500:
488:Feed the Future
474:
435:underemployment
431:
422:
420:Human resources
394:family planning
344:
324:tropical storms
293:
282:
281:
280:
275:
264:
258:
255:
244:
229:
225:
214:
203:
197:
194:
186:help improve it
183:
171:
167:
156:
145:
139:
136:
93:
91:
81:
69:
28:
24:
17:
16:Overview of aid
12:
11:
5:
3766:
3764:
3756:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3735:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3724:
3719:
3712:
3711:
3704:
3696:
3695:
3692:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3635:Haitian French
3632:
3630:Haitian Creole
3622:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3591:
3589:
3583:
3582:
3580:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3522:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3509:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3480:
3475:
3470:
3465:
3459:
3453:
3447:
3446:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3425:Prime Minister
3422:
3421:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3404:
3403:
3398:
3388:
3387:
3386:
3376:
3371:
3370:
3369:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3338:
3332:
3326:
3325:
3322:
3321:
3319:
3318:
3313:
3308:
3303:
3301:National parks
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3241:
3235:
3234:
3232:
3231:
3226:
3221:
3216:
3211:
3210:
3209:
3204:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3120:
3115:
3110:
3105:
3100:
3095:
3090:
3085:
3084:
3083:
3076:Saint-Domingue
3073:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3057:
3056:
3046:
3041:
3035:
3033:
3027:
3026:
3017:
3015:
3014:
3007:
3000:
2992:
2983:
2982:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2970:
2968:
2966:
2961:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2921:Sint Eustatius
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2883:
2878:
2873:
2868:
2863:
2858:
2856:Cayman Islands
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2827:
2825:
2814:
2813:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2801:
2796:
2791:
2786:
2781:
2776:
2771:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2746:
2741:
2736:
2731:
2726:
2721:
2716:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2696:
2691:
2686:
2681:
2676:
2671:
2666:
2661:
2656:
2651:
2646:
2641:
2636:
2631:
2625:
2623:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2608:
2601:
2594:
2586:
2577:
2576:
2562:
2559:
2558:
2556:
2555:
2549:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2539:
2529:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2519:
2517:United Kingdom
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2493:
2491:
2487:
2486:
2484:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2452:
2450:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2437:
2432:
2427:
2422:
2417:
2412:
2407:
2402:
2397:
2391:
2389:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2375:
2373:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2347:
2345:
2344:
2337:
2330:
2322:
2314:
2313:
2299:
2234:
2209:
2184:
2154:
2128:
2118:
2097:
2064:
2039:
2004:
1969:
1936:
1911:
1887:
1863:
1839:
1814:
1790:
1766:
1733:
1721:
1697:
1673:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1599:Port-au-Prince
1571:
1568:
1539:
1536:
1529:
1528:
1520:
1512:
1500:
1499:
1498:Amount unknown
1489:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1481:2,422,202,996
1479:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1457:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1443:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1411:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1400:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1378:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1360:
1356:
1355:
1352:
1349:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1335:
1334:
1331:
1328:
1324:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1291:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1268:
1265:
1262:
1258:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1247:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1205:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1179:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1146:
1144:
1140:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1118:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1074:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1058:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1046:United States
1043:
1042:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1019:
1016:
997:Following the
982:
979:
955:
952:
949:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
910:
897:
896:
893:
892:
887:
882:
875:
874:
863:
862:
861:
860:
849:
844:
843:
840:
839:
836:
835:
830:
825:
820:
814:
809:
808:
805:
804:
801:
800:
792:
791:
789:
788:
781:
779:
777:
776:
769:
767:
765:
764:
756:
748:
744:Presidential:
741:
739:
737:
736:
729:
724:
717:
714:
708:
707:
704:
703:
700:
699:
691:
688:
687:
684:
683:
680:
679:
672:
671:
664:
663:
648:
647:
641:
640:
625:
622:
621:
618:
617:
614:
613:
604:
603:
594:
593:
585:
582:
581:
578:
577:
574:
573:
568:
562:
557:
556:
553:
552:
549:
548:
540:
539:
534:
499:
496:
473:
470:
430:
427:
421:
418:
414:
413:
397:
390:
379:
368:
343:
340:
295:
294:
277:
276:
232:
230:
223:
216:
215:
174:
172:
165:
158:
157:
72:
70:
63:
58:
32:
31:
29:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3765:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3740:
3738:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3709:
3705:
3702:
3698:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3626:
3623:
3621:
3618:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3548:
3547:Ethnic groups
3545:
3543:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3533:
3530:
3529:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3473:External debt
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3460:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3438:
3437:Supreme Court
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3394:
3393:
3392:
3389:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3368:
3365:
3364:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3327:
3317:
3314:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3271:Deforestation
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3236:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3161:
3158:
3154:
3151:
3150:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3143:Second Empire
3141:
3139:
3136:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3124:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3116:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3104:
3103:1804 massacre
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3093:Le Jeune Case
3091:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3079:
3078:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3052:
3051:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3032:
3028:
3024:
3020:
3013:
3008:
3006:
3001:
2999:
2994:
2993:
2990:
2978:
2977:
2976:South America
2973:
2971:
2969:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2954:North America
2952:
2951:
2948:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2902:
2899:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2871:French Guiana
2869:
2867:
2864:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2819:
2815:
2810:
2800:
2797:
2795:
2792:
2790:
2789:United States
2787:
2785:
2782:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2742:
2740:
2737:
2735:
2732:
2730:
2727:
2725:
2722:
2720:
2717:
2715:
2712:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2675:
2672:
2670:
2667:
2665:
2662:
2660:
2657:
2655:
2652:
2650:
2647:
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2622:
2616:
2607:
2602:
2600:
2595:
2593:
2588:
2587:
2584:
2574:
2573:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2550:
2548:
2544:
2538:
2534:
2531:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2488:
2482:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2472:
2469:
2467:
2464:
2462:
2459:
2457:
2454:
2453:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2435:United States
2433:
2431:
2428:
2426:
2423:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2411:
2408:
2406:
2403:
2401:
2398:
2396:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2386:
2381:
2371:
2368:
2367:
2365:
2361:
2357:
2352:
2343:
2338:
2336:
2331:
2329:
2324:
2323:
2320:
2309:
2303:
2300:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2283:
2279:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2248:MEDICC Review
2245:
2238:
2235:
2224:
2220:
2213:
2210:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2185:
2172:
2168:
2164:
2158:
2155:
2143:
2139:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2104:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2093:public domain
2075:
2068:
2065:
2054:on 2007-07-31
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2035:public domain
2018:
2014:
2008:
2005:
2001:
2000:public domain
1983:
1979:
1973:
1970:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1925:
1921:
1915:
1912:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1888:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1864:
1853:
1849:
1843:
1840:
1829:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1804:
1800:
1794:
1791:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1767:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1725:
1722:
1711:
1707:
1701:
1698:
1687:
1683:
1677:
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101: –
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89:
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73:This article
71:
67:
62:
61:
56:
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47:
46:
41:
40:
35:
30:
21:
20:
3600:Coat of arms
3567:Social class
3537:Demographics
3477:
3468:Central bank
3362:Human rights
3342:Constitution
3108:First Empire
2974:
2926:Sint Maarten
2911:Saint Martin
2818:Dependencies
2723:
2563:
2552:
2302:
2254:(1): 19–20.
2251:
2247:
2237:
2226:. Retrieved
2222:
2212:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:
2187:
2175:. Retrieved
2171:the original
2166:
2157:
2147:30 September
2145:. Retrieved
2141:
2131:
2121:
2078:. Retrieved
2067:
2056:. Retrieved
2052:the original
2042:
2021:. Retrieved
2019:. 2021-12-07
2016:
2007:
1986:. Retrieved
1984:. 2021-07-13
1981:
1972:
1961:. Retrieved
1949:
1939:
1928:. Retrieved
1926:. 2019-10-11
1924:the Guardian
1923:
1914:
1903:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:
1866:
1855:. Retrieved
1851:
1842:
1831:. Retrieved
1827:
1817:
1806:. Retrieved
1802:
1793:
1782:. Retrieved
1778:
1769:
1758:. Retrieved
1746:
1736:
1724:
1713:. Retrieved
1709:
1700:
1689:. Retrieved
1686:hdr.undp.org
1685:
1676:
1665:. Retrieved
1661:
1652:
1631:
1615:oil refinery
1613:in 2007. An
1595:power plants
1579:
1562:and now the
1549:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1524:
1516:
1508:
1501:
1495:
1476:WORLD TOTAL
1392:New Zealand
1283:Netherlands
1250:Switzerland
1063:130,733,775
1052:466,879,506
1041:593,639,219
1031:639,381,379
1007:
996:
984:
963:
732:
694:
651:
628:
608:
598:
588:
559:Constitution
522:
501:
492:
475:
459:
444:
439:intervention
432:
423:
415:
401:immunization
362:
348:fiscal years
345:
299:
298:
283:
265:
256:
234:
204:
195:
176:
146:
137:
127:
120:
113:
106:
94:
82:Please help
77:verification
74:
50:
43:
37:
36:Please help
33:
3478:Foreign aid
3463:Agriculture
3367:LGBT rights
3286:Environment
3281:Earthquakes
3276:Departments
3207:2022 crisis
2896:Puerto Rico
2823:territories
2769:Saint Lucia
2704:El Salvador
2163:"Haiti aid"
2109:Ian James,
1828:www.gao.gov
1627:Petrocaribe
1603:Cap-HaĂŻtien
1590:René Préval
1586:Hugo Chávez
1436:Luxembourg
1289:83,448,252
1225:10,813,535
1214:13,489,209
1203:16,288,032
1192:16,884,782
1181:21,645,022
1170:25,039,684
1159:25,298,044
1148:27,976,462
1138:33,070,138
1127:33,844,153
1116:43,290,043
1106:47,664,745
1095:50,000,000
1084:70,744,798
1073:82,107,356
890:Visa policy
818:Departments
332:earthquakes
3737:Categories
3677:Television
3642:Literature
3485:(currency)
3391:Parliament
3357:Government
3291:Hispaniola
2891:Montserrat
2886:Martinique
2881:Guadeloupe
2679:Costa Rica
2461:Bangladesh
2228:2021-12-15
2223:Al Jazeera
2203:2021-12-15
2177:15 January
2080:27 October
2058:2009-04-22
2023:2024-02-15
1988:2024-02-15
1963:2018-04-15
1930:2021-12-12
1905:2018-04-15
1881:2021-12-09
1857:2021-12-09
1833:2022-02-02
1808:2018-04-16
1784:2021-12-09
1779:World Bank
1775:"Overview"
1760:2021-12-09
1715:2021-12-09
1691:2021-12-12
1667:2021-12-12
1662:World Bank
1658:"Overview"
1644:References
1636:, then to
1574:See also:
1431:1,000,000
1420:1,000,000
1409:1,000,000
1398:1,000,000
1387:1,089,466
1376:1,151,876
1365:1,154,401
1354:1,700,000
1348:Indonesia
1343:2,219,169
1333:2,886,002
1322:3,000,000
1311:3,209,113
1300:5,000,000
1278:5,700,000
1267:8,005,607
1256:8,932,039
1245:9,302,037
1208:Australia
958:See also:
519:2010-01-21
336:hurricanes
304:Hispaniola
259:April 2018
236:neutrality
198:April 2018
140:April 2018
110:newspapers
39:improve it
3657:Mythology
3625:Languages
3572:Squatting
3542:Education
3506:Transport
3413:President
3347:Elections
3239:Geography
3131:1820–1849
3126:1806–1820
3122:Republic
2964:Caribbean
2876:Greenland
2799:Venezuela
2744:Nicaragua
2714:Guatemala
2634:Argentina
2619:Sovereign
2440:Venezuela
2294:239004483
2278:1527-3172
2270:1555-7960
1958:0362-4331
1755:0362-4331
1619:petroleum
1582:Venezuela
720:General:
711:elections
689:Judiciary
670:(interim)
623:Executive
511:provided.
498:Biden era
387:secondary
306:with the
247:talk page
45:talk page
3717:Category
3557:Religion
3379:Military
3330:Politics
3311:Wildlife
3202:Gang war
3039:Timeline
3023:articles
2831:Anguilla
2779:Suriname
2754:Paraguay
2729:Honduras
2689:Dominica
2674:Colombia
2644:Barbados
2546:See also
2537:in Haiti
2388:Americas
2286:34653117
1607:GonaĂŻves
1461:200,000
1425:Estonia
1403:Morocco
1370:Belgium
1327:Ireland
1261:Finland
1197:Denmark
1175:Germany
880:Passport
872:in Haiti
858:Minister
828:Communes
784:Senate:
505:COVID-19
466:Aristide
328:flooding
240:disputed
3701:Outline
3615:Cuisine
3587:Culture
3520:Society
3501:Tourism
3491:Poverty
3483:Gourde
3451:Economy
3296:Islands
3118:Kingdom
3088:Slavery
3066:Maroons
3031:History
2861:Curaçao
2846:Bonaire
2841:Bermuda
2794:Uruguay
2734:Jamaica
2709:Grenada
2699:Ecuador
2654:Bolivia
2639:Bahamas
2502:Germany
2425:Jamaica
2395:Bahamas
1629:terms.
1446:Greece
1414:Guyana
1381:Poland
1186:Brazil
1164:Sweden
1153:Norway
1121:France
1057:Canada
1026:Others
786:2016–17
774:2015–16
727:2010–11
709:Recent
677:Cabinet
383:primary
184:Please
124:scholar
3722:Portal
3605:Cinema
3562:People
3552:Health
3396:Senate
3306:Rivers
3266:Cities
3261:Border
3021:
2749:Panama
2739:Mexico
2719:Guyana
2664:Canada
2659:Brazil
2649:Belize
2621:states
2507:Poland
2497:France
2490:Europe
2481:Turkey
2476:Taiwan
2471:Israel
2430:Mexico
2405:Canada
2400:Brazil
2363:Africa
2292:
2284:
2276:
2268:
1956:
1803:Flickr
1753:
1605:, and
1558:, the
1554:, the
1316:Ghana
1294:India
1239:Italy
1219:China
1100:Spain
1078:Japan
966:Quebec
610:Senate
372:coffee
126:
119:
112:
105:
97:
3708:Index
3652:Music
3647:Media
3532:Crime
3113:State
3019:Haiti
2836:Aruba
2724:Haiti
2669:Chile
2512:Spain
2466:India
2456:China
2410:Chile
2370:Benin
2290:S2CID
2266:eISSN
1488:Notes
761:(Nov)
759:2016
753:(Feb)
751:2016
525:USAID
410:2010.
389:level
312:Haiti
300:Haiti
131:JSTOR
117:books
3620:Flag
3430:List
3418:List
2901:Saba
2821:and
2759:Peru
2684:Cuba
2449:Asia
2415:Cuba
2282:PMID
2274:ISSN
2179:2022
2149:2017
2082:2017
1954:ISSN
1751:ISSN
1623:ALBA
746:2015
733:Next
722:2006
659:list
636:list
385:and
334:and
233:The
103:news
3595:Art
2256:doi
1469:ZA
1449:GR
1439:LU
1428:EE
1417:GY
1406:MA
1395:NZ
1384:PL
1373:BE
1362:CZ
1351:ID
1330:IE
1319:GH
1308:AE
1297:IN
1286:NL
1275:RU
1264:FI
1253:CH
1242:IT
1222:CN
1211:AU
1200:DK
1189:BR
1178:DE
1167:SE
1156:NO
1135:UK
1124:FR
1103:ES
1092:SA
1081:JP
1060:CA
1049:US
798:CEP
571:Law
86:by
3739::
2535:/
2288:.
2280:.
2272:.
2264:.
2252:24
2250:.
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2221:.
2196:.
2165:.
2140:.
2100:^
2015:.
1980:.
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1948:.
1922:.
1898:.
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1850:.
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1801:.
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1611:MW
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1514:3.
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