30:
391:
252:
591:
220:, but they had security of tenure and could transfer their rights. Provided that they did not interfere with the king's hunting, they were free to make their livings in the Forest. Economic activity included farming, milling and other industries such as mining. There are records of iron
128:
The Forest was not a continuous stretch of woodland, but a hunting area subject to special rules for conserving game. Its inhabitants lived in villages and hamlets surrounded by meadows and arable land. The Forest was at first divided into three "constabularies":
215:
The inhabitants of the Royal Forest were subject to a body of law which forbade hunting of deer and hunting with bows and arrows or hounds, and provided for fines for cutting down trees. They were in effect tenants of
331:
By Tudor times the forest had outlived its original purpose, and
English monarchs no longer spent their time hunting. The forest had been stripped of many of its trees, largely for the sale of timber for the iron
269:
An Act for dividing and enclosing such of the Open Parts of the
District called The Forest of Knaresborough, in the County of York, as lie within the Eleven Constableries there of; and for other Purposes therein
212:, can still be seen in Haverah Park. In 1380 John of Gaunt ordered the building of a hunting lodge in Bilton Park: the building, remodelled in the 19th century, is now known as Bilton Hall.
29:
557:
93:
from 1177 to 1203. The
Liberty of Knaresborough lay outside the Forest north of the River Nidd, and it seems that freemen of the Liberty had no rights of pasture in the Forest.
603:
205:
390:
275:
565:
430:
82:
647:
512:
466:
595:
113:
532:
642:
657:
138:
662:
256:
209:
224:
from 1206, but the industry declined in the 14th century because the wood which supplied the forges was used up.
162:
316:
78:
62:
134:
108:
of
Knaresborough (which included the Castle and Liberty of Knaresborough as well as the Forest) on his wife
652:
142:
105:
17:
373:
264:
174:
368:), divided the forest. Some of the forest remained in the hands of the duchy, some was allocated to
341:
109:
97:
90:
201:
182:
49:, England. It covered an area of some 45 square miles (120 km) west and south of the town of
178:
117:
86:
508:
462:
426:
197:
170:
528:
500:
384:
482:
380:
66:
349:
337:
636:
344:
did not. In 1628 Charles I sold off both Bilton Park and
Haverah Park. The town of
81:, and it was probably created in the 12th century. Its formation has been linked to
50:
296:
193:
154:
150:
58:
42:
336:
industry. A survey in 1604 found only 410 standing trees left in
Haverah Park.
158:
77:
The earliest surviving reference to the Forest was in 1167, during the reign of
372:
owners, and an area of
Harrogate was allocated as a public open space known as
130:
101:
54:
618:
605:
361:
345:
280:
217:
146:
46:
590:
333:
221:
340:
was interested in sport and discouraged disafforestation, but his son
311:
186:
166:
348:
grew within the forest in the 17th and 18th centuries. In 1770 an
389:
369:
28:
204:, allowing game to enter but not to escape. The remains of a
112:. When she died in 1369, Edward granted the Honour to his son
459:
History and Hikes of the Royal
Hunting Forest of Knaresborough
173:. The hamlets later became eleven separate constabularies:
379:
The visible remains of the forest include a large number of
89:
96:
The Forest was a particular favourite of Henry II and
558:"The fascinating history of a former hunting lodge"
322:
310:
305:
295:
290:
274:
263:
237:
116:. The Honour has remained in the ownership of the
181:, Clint, Felliscliffe, Hampsthwaite, Killinghall,
8:
356:Forest of Knaresborough Inclosure Act 1770
239:Forest of Knaresborough Inclosure Act 1770
234:
18:Forest of Knaresborough Inclosure Act 1770
487:Harrogate and the Forest of Knaresborough
133:, which included the hamlets of Bramley,
452:
450:
448:
446:
444:
442:
416:
414:
412:
410:
408:
192:Within the forest there were two areas,
404:
537:Research records (formerly PastScape)
387:of the boundaries conducted in 1767.
7:
177:, Bilton-with-Harrogate, Birstwith,
137:, Hill, Holme, Menwith, Padside and
423:Harrogate Great Chronicle 1332–1841
33:Map of the Forest of Knaresborough
25:
589:
250:
114:John of Gaunt, Duke of Lancaster
564:. 25 March 2008. Archived from
85:, Constable of the Castle and
1:
257:Parliament of Great Britain
200:, which were fenced off as
145:, with the five hamlets of
679:
648:History of North Yorkshire
232:United Kingdom legislation
533:"Monument No. 51828"
249:
244:
421:Neesam, Malcolm (2005).
383:erected during the last
317:Harrogate Stray Act 1985
63:West Riding of Yorkshire
596:Forest of Knaresborough
505:A History of Nidderdale
39:Forest of Knaresborough
395:
161:, with the hamlets of
34:
643:English royal forests
598:at Wikimedia Commons
457:Brough, Mike (2013).
393:
210:John O'Gaunt's Castle
175:Beckwith with Rossett
171:Bilton-with-Harrogate
32:
658:Borough of Harrogate
562:Harrogate Advertiser
120:to the present day.
91:Knaresborough Castle
43:royal hunting forest
615: /
183:Menwith with Darley
663:Duchy of Lancaster
425:. pp. 24–51.
396:
118:Duchy of Lancaster
35:
594:Media related to
501:Jennings, Bernard
461:. pp. 6–13.
432:978 1 85936 145 0
329:
328:
306:Other legislation
245:Act of Parliament
185:, Thruscross and
83:Hugh de Moreville
16:(Redirected from
670:
630:
629:
627:
626:
625:
620:
616:
613:
612:
611:
608:
593:
578:
577:
575:
573:
568:on 31 March 2016
554:
548:
547:
545:
543:
529:Historic England
525:
519:
518:
497:
491:
490:
483:Grainge, William
479:
473:
472:
454:
437:
436:
418:
358:
357:
324:Status: Repealed
254:
253:
240:
235:
157:and Rowden; and
21:
678:
677:
673:
672:
671:
669:
668:
667:
633:
632:
623:
621:
617:
614:
609:
606:
604:
602:
601:
587:
582:
581:
571:
569:
556:
555:
551:
541:
539:
527:
526:
522:
515:
499:
498:
494:
481:
480:
476:
469:
456:
455:
440:
433:
420:
419:
406:
401:
381:boundary stones
355:
354:
325:
259:
251:
238:
233:
230:
126:
75:
67:North Yorkshire
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
676:
674:
666:
665:
660:
655:
650:
645:
635:
634:
619:53.99°N 1.63°W
586:
585:External links
583:
580:
579:
549:
520:
513:
507:. p. 47.
492:
474:
467:
438:
431:
403:
402:
400:
397:
394:Boundary Stone
327:
326:
323:
320:
319:
314:
308:
307:
303:
302:
299:
293:
292:
288:
287:
278:
272:
271:
267:
261:
260:
255:
247:
246:
242:
241:
231:
229:
226:
125:
124:Administration
122:
74:
71:
61:, then in the
53:, between the
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
675:
664:
661:
659:
656:
654:
653:Knaresborough
651:
649:
646:
644:
641:
640:
638:
631:
628:
599:
597:
592:
584:
567:
563:
559:
553:
550:
538:
534:
530:
524:
521:
516:
514:1-85072-114-9
510:
506:
502:
496:
493:
489:. p. 53.
488:
484:
478:
475:
470:
468:9780957609105
464:
460:
453:
451:
449:
447:
445:
443:
439:
434:
428:
424:
417:
415:
413:
411:
409:
405:
398:
392:
388:
386:
385:perambulation
382:
377:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
351:
350:inclosure act
347:
343:
339:
335:
321:
318:
315:
313:
309:
304:
300:
298:
294:
289:
286:
282:
279:
277:
273:
268:
266:
262:
258:
248:
243:
236:
227:
225:
223:
219:
213:
211:
207:
206:hunting lodge
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
152:
149:, Fearnhill,
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
121:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
94:
92:
88:
84:
80:
72:
70:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
51:Knaresborough
48:
44:
40:
31:
27:
19:
624:53.99; -1.63
600:
588:
570:. Retrieved
566:the original
561:
552:
540:. Retrieved
536:
523:
504:
495:
486:
477:
458:
422:
378:
365:
353:
330:
297:Royal assent
284:
214:
194:Haverah Park
191:
155:Hampsthwaite
151:Felliscliffe
139:Thornthwaite
127:
104:settled the
95:
76:
59:River Wharfe
38:
36:
26:
622: /
312:Repealed by
301:19 May 1770
208:, known as
198:Bilton Park
159:Killinghall
65:and now in
637:Categories
399:References
270:mentioned.
265:Long title
202:deer parks
131:Thruscross
102:Edward III
55:River Nidd
374:The Stray
362:10 Geo. 3
346:Harrogate
342:Charles I
281:10 Geo. 3
218:the Crown
147:Birstwith
98:King John
47:Yorkshire
572:14 April
542:14 April
503:(1992).
485:(1871).
334:smelting
276:Citation
163:Beckwith
110:Philippa
79:Henry II
57:and the
607:53°59′N
338:James I
228:Decline
222:forging
179:Clifton
167:Rossett
87:Liberty
73:Origins
610:1°38′W
511:
465:
429:
352:, the
187:Timble
135:Darley
106:Honour
41:was a
370:tithe
364:. c.
291:Dates
283:. c.
143:Clint
574:2019
544:2019
509:ISBN
463:ISBN
427:ISBN
196:and
169:and
37:The
45:in
639::
560:.
535:.
531:.
441:^
407:^
376:.
366:94
285:94
189:.
165:,
153:,
141:;
100:.
69:.
576:.
546:.
517:.
471:.
435:.
360:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
