515:
42:
243:
108:
66:
492:, visiting a circuit of flowering plants and not defending a feeding territory. It often feeds at small flowers that are ignored by other hummingbirds. It tends to feed from near the ground to the middle strata of the vegetation. It holds its tail partly open and wags it when nectaring. In addition to nectar, it feeds on small
407:
crown is bright golden to golden green and the rest of the upperparts a less brilliant golden green. Their underparts are brilliant golden green with white tibal tufts. The tail is long and forked, blue-black or black with a blue gloss, and the central two or three pairs of feathers have dark brownish gray tips. The female's
559:
has assessed
Canivet's emerald as being of Least Concern. It has a very large range and an estimated population of at least 500,000 mature individuals that is believed to be stable. "Human activity probably has little short term effect on Canivet's Emerald, which occupies edge and disturbed habitats,
504:
The breeding seasons of
Canivet's emerald vary across its range. It spans February to May in eastern Mexico, December to February in El Salvador, November to March or April in Costa Rica, and apparently includes May in Honduras. The nest is a cup made of plant fibers and down with bits of bark on the
406:
Male
Canivet's emeralds are 7.8 to 9.3 cm (3.1 to 3.7 in) long and weigh 2.1 to 2.8 g (0.074 to 0.099 oz). Females are 7.5 to 8.6 cm (3.0 to 3.4 in) long and weigh about 2.3 g (0.081 oz). Males of the nominate subspecies have a red bill with a black tip. Their
415:
red with a black tip. Its upperparts and flanks are bright metallic green to bronze green that is duller on the crown. It has a grayish white stripe behind the eye and dusky cheeks. Its underparts are light gray. Its tail is not as long or deeply forked as the male's. The central pair of tail
850:
733:
Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, S. M. Billerman, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2021. The eBird/Clements checklist of Birds of the World: v2021. Downloaded from
416:
feathers are metallic green to bluish green and the next three pairs are the same color with a black band near the end and white tips. The outermost pair has a dusky base and brownish gray and black bands near the end.
467:, scrubby savannas, and gardens. In much of its range it occurs from sea level to 1,900 m (6,200 ft) but only about as high as 1,500 m (4,900 ft) in Costa Rica.
1020:
459:
is found on the
Pacific side of northwestern Costa Rica. The species inhabits arid to semi-humid, semi-open to open, landscapes such as the edges and clearings of
1059:
1206:
423:
is similar to the nominate, but the male has a shorter and less deeply forked tail and the gray tips on the central tail feathers are narrower and darker.
1221:
1165:
994:
1178:
1033:
329:
1261:
831:
806:
505:
outside; it is typically placed 1 to 3 m (3 to 10 ft) above the ground. The incubation period and time to fledging are unknown.
345:
664:
355:
As currently (2022) accepted by the above three worldwide taxonomic systems, Canivet's emerald has three subspecies, the nominate
1256:
325:
1183:
1038:
1236:
1251:
547:". Its call has been described as "a dry, scratchy chut or chit, sometimes run together into a soft, staccato chatter"
1246:
1231:
945:
1064:
1241:
107:
395:
41:
768:), version 1.1. In Birds of the World (T. S. Schulenberg, Editor). Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, NY, USA.
1226:
1216:
1072:
379:
and the
English name fork-tailed emerald, and still others call this combined entity the blue-tailed emerald (
367:. However, some authors treat the last two as a single subspecies or species, Salvin's emerald. Others expand
324:
The taxonomic history of
Canivet's emerald is complicated. The North American Classification Committee of the
900:
455:
in southern Mexico through central and western
Guatemala, El Salvador, and Honduras into western Nicaragua.
1077:
932:
862:
580:
341:
950:
661:
Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife
International digital checklist of the birds of the world
215:
607:
914:
55:
1211:
447:
and beyond through Belize and northern
Guatemala into Honduras (including its offshore islands).
258:
102:
665:
http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v5_Dec20.zip
1025:
543:
What is thought to be the
Canivet's emerald song is "an endlessly repeated, characterless wiry
1152:
1085:
1051:
968:
827:
802:
333:
242:
1090:
735:
602:
464:
460:
937:
1116:
584:
528:
683:
384:
232:
1200:
1046:
593:
75:
70:
1157:
1143:
973:
514:
17:
960:
1103:
1007:
894:
489:
297:
285:
182:
172:
1111:
444:
440:
293:
885:
439:
The nominate subspecies of Canivet's emerald is found in eastern Mexico from
288:
in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in
493:
313:
301:
192:
162:
119:
769:
629:
1137:
924:
879:
427:
males are also similar to the nominate, but have a dusky rather than red
412:
305:
139:
1170:
826:. Ithaca: Zona Tropical/Comstock/Cornell University Press. p. 126.
801:. Peterson Field Guides. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. p. 76.
394:
The common name and Latin binomial commemorate the French ornithologist
999:
909:
452:
428:
408:
309:
289:
129:
1012:
986:
856:
784:
Whose Bird? Men and Women Commemorated in the Common Names of Birds
1098:
981:
92:
86:
480:
Canivet's emerald is a year-round resident throughout its range.
709:
556:
149:
860:
682:
Gill, F.; Donsker, D.; Rasmussen, P., eds. (January 2022).
391:) has been proposed as a subspecies of Canivet's emerald.
736:
https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/
431:
and dark sooty gray tips on the central tail feathers.
1127:
869:
764:
RodrĂguez-Flores, C. I. (2021). Canivet's Emerald (
608:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T22687304A167034032.en
799:Field Guide to Birds of Northern Central America
712:. American Ornithological Society. June 29, 2021
508:
710:"Check-list of North and Middle American Birds"
8:
371:to include all of the species now in genus
857:
760:
758:
756:
754:
752:
750:
748:
746:
744:
729:
727:
241:
64:
40:
31:
822:Garrigues, Richard; Dean, Robert (2007).
677:
675:
673:
655:
653:
651:
649:
606:
529:Listen to Canivet's emerald on xeno-canto
770:https://doi.org/10.2173/bow.caneme1.01.1
488:Canivet's emerald forages for nectar by
786:. London: Christopher Helm. p. 76.
569:
782:Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael (2003).
659:HBW and BirdLife International (2020)
575:
573:
348:(HBW) retains it in its earlier genus
330:International Ornithological Committee
7:
797:Fagan, Jesse; Komar, Oliver (2016).
1207:IUCN Red List least concern species
594:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
346:Handbook of the Birds of the World
25:
513:
383:). In addition, what is now the
106:
851:Canivet's Emerald photo gallery
326:American Ornithological Society
1222:Birds of the Yucatán Peninsula
1:
357:Cynanthus canivetii canivetii
853:at VIREO (Drexel University)
396:Emmanuel Canivet de Carentan
1278:
49:A male in Utila, Honduras
1262:Taxa named by René Lesson
738:Retrieved August 25, 2021
663:Version 5. Available at:
601:: e.T22687304A167034032.
264:
257:
249:
240:
221:
214:
103:Scientific classification
101:
84:
62:
53:
48:
39:
34:
435:Distribution and habitat
381:Chlorostilbon mellisugus
320:Taxonomy and systematics
1257:Birds described in 1832
1117:Chlorostilbon-canivetii
871:Chlorostilbon canivetii
824:The Birds of Costa Rica
772:retrieved July 30, 2022
587:Chlorostilbon canivetii
377:Chlorostilbon canivetii
336:assign it the binomial
267:Chlorostilbon canivetii
581:BirdLife International
389:Chlorstilbon assimilis
342:BirdLife International
340:. However, as of 2020
27:Species of hummingbird
667:retrieved 27 May 2021
1237:Birds of El Salvador
630:"Appendices | CITES"
560:including gardens."
1252:Birds of Costa Rica
901:Cynanthus canivetii
766:Cynanthus canivetii
688:IOC World Bird List
375:under the binomial
338:Cynanthus canivetii
281:Cynanthus canivetii
225:Cynanthus canivetii
56:Conservation status
18:Fork-tailed Emerald
1247:Birds of Nicaragua
1232:Birds of Guatemala
1129:Ornismya canivetii
284:) is a species of
35:Canivet's emerald
1242:Birds of Honduras
1194:
1193:
1086:Open Tree of Life
863:Taxon identifiers
833:978-0-8014-7373-9
808:978-0-544-37326-6
535:
534:
411:is black and the
334:Clements taxonomy
276:Canivet's emerald
273:
272:
207:C. canivetii
96:
79:
16:(Redirected from
1269:
1187:
1186:
1174:
1173:
1161:
1160:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1120:
1119:
1107:
1106:
1094:
1093:
1081:
1080:
1068:
1067:
1055:
1054:
1042:
1041:
1029:
1028:
1016:
1015:
1003:
1002:
990:
989:
977:
976:
964:
963:
954:
953:
941:
940:
928:
927:
918:
917:
915:FF34508DCCD806E2
905:
904:
903:
890:
889:
888:
858:
838:
837:
819:
813:
812:
794:
788:
787:
779:
773:
762:
739:
731:
722:
721:
719:
717:
706:
700:
699:
697:
695:
679:
668:
657:
644:
643:
641:
640:
626:
620:
619:
617:
615:
610:
577:
517:
509:
465:secondary forest
461:evergreen forest
245:
227:
111:
110:
90:
73:
68:
67:
44:
32:
21:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1271:
1270:
1268:
1267:
1266:
1227:Birds of Belize
1217:Birds of Mexico
1197:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1182:
1177:
1169:
1164:
1156:
1151:
1142:
1141:
1136:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1102:
1097:
1089:
1084:
1076:
1071:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1045:
1037:
1032:
1024:
1019:
1011:
1006:
998:
993:
985:
980:
972:
967:
959:
957:
949:
944:
936:
931:
923:
921:
913:
908:
899:
898:
893:
884:
883:
878:
865:
847:
842:
841:
834:
821:
820:
816:
809:
796:
795:
791:
781:
780:
776:
763:
742:
732:
725:
715:
713:
708:
707:
703:
693:
691:
681:
680:
671:
658:
647:
638:
636:
628:
627:
623:
613:
611:
579:
578:
571:
566:
553:
541:
536:
531:
526:
525:
523:Songs and calls
502:
486:
478:
473:
437:
404:
332:(IOC), and the
322:
236:
229:
223:
210:
105:
97:
80:
69:
65:
58:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1275:
1273:
1265:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1249:
1244:
1239:
1234:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1199:
1198:
1192:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1175:
1162:
1149:
1133:
1131:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1121:
1108:
1095:
1082:
1069:
1056:
1043:
1030:
1017:
1004:
991:
978:
965:
955:
942:
929:
919:
906:
891:
875:
873:
867:
866:
861:
855:
854:
846:
845:External links
843:
840:
839:
832:
814:
807:
789:
774:
740:
723:
701:
684:"Hummingbirds"
669:
645:
621:
568:
567:
565:
562:
552:
549:
540:
537:
533:
532:
527:
521:
519:
507:
501:
498:
485:
482:
477:
474:
472:
469:
451:is found from
436:
433:
403:
400:
385:garden emerald
321:
318:
271:
270:
262:
261:
255:
254:
247:
246:
238:
237:
230:
219:
218:
212:
211:
204:
202:
198:
197:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
127:
123:
122:
117:
113:
112:
99:
98:
85:
82:
81:
63:
60:
59:
54:
51:
50:
46:
45:
37:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1274:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1185:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1154:
1150:
1145:
1139:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1126:
1118:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
988:
983:
979:
975:
970:
966:
962:
956:
952:
947:
943:
939:
934:
930:
926:
920:
916:
911:
907:
902:
896:
892:
887:
881:
877:
876:
874:
872:
868:
864:
859:
852:
849:
848:
844:
835:
829:
825:
818:
815:
810:
804:
800:
793:
790:
785:
778:
775:
771:
767:
761:
759:
757:
755:
753:
751:
749:
747:
745:
741:
737:
730:
728:
724:
711:
705:
702:
689:
685:
678:
676:
674:
670:
666:
662:
656:
654:
652:
650:
646:
635:
631:
625:
622:
609:
604:
600:
596:
595:
590:
588:
582:
576:
574:
570:
563:
561:
558:
550:
548:
546:
545:tseee tseeree
538:
530:
524:
520:
518:
516:
511:
510:
506:
499:
497:
495:
491:
483:
481:
475:
470:
468:
466:
462:
458:
457:C. c. salvini
454:
450:
449:C. c. osberti
446:
442:
434:
432:
430:
426:
425:C. c. salvini
422:
421:C. c. osberti
417:
414:
410:
401:
399:
397:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
373:Chlorostilbon
370:
366:
365:C. c. salvini
362:
361:C. c. osberti
358:
353:
351:
350:Chlorostilbon
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
319:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
291:
287:
283:
282:
277:
269:
268:
263:
260:
256:
253:
248:
244:
239:
234:
228:
226:
220:
217:
216:Binomial name
213:
209:
208:
203:
200:
199:
196:
195:
191:
188:
187:
184:
181:
178:
177:
174:
171:
168:
167:
164:
161:
158:
155:
154:
151:
148:
145:
144:
141:
138:
135:
134:
131:
128:
125:
124:
121:
118:
115:
114:
109:
104:
100:
94:
88:
83:
77:
72:
71:Least Concern
61:
57:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
1128:
870:
823:
817:
798:
792:
783:
777:
765:
714:. Retrieved
704:
692:. Retrieved
687:
660:
637:. Retrieved
633:
624:
612:. Retrieved
598:
592:
586:
554:
544:
542:
539:Vocalization
522:
512:
503:
487:
479:
456:
448:
438:
424:
420:
418:
405:
393:
388:
380:
376:
372:
369:C. canivetii
368:
364:
360:
356:
354:
349:
337:
323:
280:
279:
275:
274:
266:
265:
252:C. canivetii
251:
224:
222:
206:
205:
193:
156:
29:
1073:Neotropical
1008:iNaturalist
895:Wikispecies
694:January 15,
614:26 November
490:trap-lining
419:Subspecies
402:Description
298:El Salvador
286:hummingbird
183:Trochilidae
173:Apodiformes
89:Appendix II
1201:Categories
1144:Q109563382
1112:Xeno-canto
639:2022-01-14
564:References
494:arthropods
441:Tamaulipas
294:Costa Rica
1212:Cynanthus
716:August 9,
634:cites.org
314:Nicaragua
302:Guatemala
250:Range of
201:Species:
194:Cynanthus
163:Strisores
126:Kingdom:
120:Eukaryota
1171:11277708
1138:Wikidata
1099:Species+
1052:22687304
1026:11347298
938:22687304
933:BirdLife
922:BioLib:
880:Wikidata
690:. v 12.1
583:(2021).
500:Breeding
476:Movement
471:Behavior
413:mandible
306:Honduras
259:Synonyms
179:Family:
140:Chordata
136:Phylum:
130:Animalia
116:Domain:
76:IUCN 3.1
1184:1149650
1091:3600540
1078:caneme1
1065:1315734
1000:2476059
987:caneme1
961:caneme1
910:Avibase
886:Q266822
484:Feeding
453:Chiapas
445:Yucatán
429:maxilla
409:maxilla
235:, 1832)
189:Genus:
169:Order:
146:Class:
91: (
74: (
1039:555105
951:102611
830:
805:
551:Status
363:, and
328:, the
312:, and
310:Mexico
290:Belize
233:Lesson
1158:8KQMJ
1021:IRMNG
982:eBird
974:8HW3H
958:BOW:
925:24135
157:Clade
93:CITES
87:CITES
1179:ITIS
1166:GBIF
1104:3733
1060:NCBI
1047:IUCN
1034:ITIS
1013:6104
995:GBIF
946:BOLD
828:ISBN
803:ISBN
718:2021
696:2022
616:2022
599:2021
557:IUCN
555:The
463:and
443:to
150:Aves
1153:CoL
969:CoL
603:doi
344:'s
1203::
1181::
1168::
1155::
1140::
1114::
1101::
1088::
1075::
1062::
1049::
1036::
1023::
1010::
997::
984::
971::
948::
935::
912::
897::
882::
743:^
726:^
686:.
672:^
648:^
632:.
597:.
591:.
572:^
496:.
398:.
359:,
352:.
316:.
308:,
304:,
300:,
296:,
292:,
159::
836:.
811:.
720:.
698:.
642:.
618:.
605::
589:"
585:"
387:(
278:(
231:(
95:)
78:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
