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Fort Cascades

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501: 64: 48: 71: 171:, was formed around the fort and during its peak, was home to 130 residents. Harvesting fish from the Columbia, as well as rail work, were the primary economic forces in the small town. Cascades served as the county seat of Skamania County prior to 1893, when the county records were moved to 190:
collection. Approximately 50 Watkins stereoscopic images of the Cascades area are known to exist, ranging from serials 1250-1302. Labeled "Upper Cascades," "Cascades" and "Lower Cascades," these photographs feature river view landscapes as well as images of the town and fort
175:; the records were reported as not being moved voluntarily as they were stolen during a night break-in at the Cascades courthouse. The largest flood of the Columbia River in recorded history passed over both the townsite and the fort site in 1894; the town was never rebuilt. 195:. Aside from capturing scenery, Watkins documents saw mills, as well as train and riverboat traffic vital to the local economy at that time. A few of the images provide a glimpse of salmon fishing before the rapids were submerged by the construction of the 226:; some of the rail tracks were demolished and the grounds where the fort's jail was located was destroyed. A 1.5-mile (2.4 km) looped trail courses through the remain of the fort and townsite. There is also a replica of a rock covered with 693: 703: 223: 688: 678: 673: 434: 698: 379: 530: 512: 427: 63: 293: 211: 683: 420: 263: 207: 183: 34: 403: 288: 412: 629: 668: 200: 485: 477: 148: 87: 444: 167:
Fort Cascades first began in 1850, burned in 1856, and was eventually vacated by the army in 1861. A small community,
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Fort Cascades is one of several forts built to protect the portage around the Cascade Rapids. Others are
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to document areas of the Columbia River, with "Cascades" featuring prominently in his Pacific Coast
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that was originally located at the site but has since been moved to Stevenson.
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Forts on the National Register of Historic Places in Washington (state)
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through the original fort location. The work, meant to ferry juvenile
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The 21-acre (8.5 ha) grounds of Fort Cascades was listed on the
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National Register of Historic Places in Skamania County, Washington
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In 1867, decades before the disastrous floods, famed photographer
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History and directions from Friends of the Columbia River Gorge
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The Columbia River, A Photographic Journey - Flood of 1894
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arrived on the scene. Watkins took a commission from the
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Buildings and structures in Skamania County, Washington
199:. Although his negatives were destroyed in the great 139:, known as the "lower cascades." It was built on the 584: 529: 511: 476: 114: 101: 93: 83: 380:Lewis and Clark's Columbia River - Fort Cascades 222:around the Bonneville Dam, was approved by the 214:(USACE) began a $ 28.8 million build of a 679:Protected areas of Skamania County, Washington 674:Closed installations of the United States Army 504:Map of Washington highlighting Skamania County 428: 289:"Former Columbia River still gets no respect" 224:Washington State Historic Preservation Office 8: 699:1855 establishments in Washington Territory 52:Remnants of the military portage road, 2006 435: 421: 413: 321:"The Columbia River - Great Flood of 1894" 46: 35:U.S. National Register of Historic Places 131:fort constructed in 1855 to protect the 397:- Fort Wiki with photos and information 282: 280: 278: 250: 27:North Bonneville Archeological District 287:Thomson, Stephanie (August 21, 1998). 259:"National Register Information System" 18: 363:"The Photographs of Carleton Watkins" 349:"The Photographs of Carleton Watkins" 335:"The Photographs of Carleton Watkins" 294:The Chronicle (Centralia, Washington) 212:United States Army Corps of Engineers 135:road around the final section of the 70: 7: 264:National Register of Historic Places 208:National Register of Historic Places 184:Oregon Steam Ship Navigation Company 385:The Stereoviews of Carleton Watkins 443:Municipalities and communities of 14: 69: 62: 147:, between the present site of 103: 1: 201:1906 San Francisco earthquake 88:North Bonneville, Washington 16:United States historic place 684:Forts in Washington (state) 446:Skamania County, Washington 720: 645:45.6404268°N 121.9640766°W 602: 497: 457: 102:NRHP reference  97:69.1 acres (28.0 ha) 57: 45: 41: 32: 25: 21: 650:45.6404268; -121.9640766 180:Carleton Eugene Watkins 505: 210:in 1987. In 1998, the 503: 269:National Park Service 669:Columbia River Gorge 615:United States portal 641: /  271:. November 2, 2013. 506: 406:2010-11-23 at the 129:United States Army 624: 623: 608:Washington portal 122: 121: 711: 656: 655: 653: 652: 651: 646: 642: 639: 638: 637: 634: 616: 609: 502: 486:North Bonneville 469: 462: 452: 447: 437: 430: 423: 414: 367: 366: 359: 353: 352: 345: 339: 338: 331: 325: 324: 317: 311: 310: 308: 306: 284: 273: 272: 255: 149:North Bonneville 118:February 2, 1987 105: 73: 72: 66: 50: 19: 719: 718: 714: 713: 712: 710: 709: 708: 659: 658: 649: 647: 643: 640: 635: 632: 630: 628: 627: 625: 620: 614: 607: 598: 586: 580: 532: 525: 507: 495: 472: 467: 460: 453: 450: 445: 441: 408:Wayback Machine 376: 371: 370: 361: 360: 356: 347: 346: 342: 333: 332: 328: 319: 318: 314: 304: 302: 286: 285: 276: 257: 256: 252: 247: 165: 157:Skamania County 137:Cascades Rapids 79: 78: 77: 76: 75: 74: 53: 37: 28: 17: 12: 11: 5: 717: 715: 707: 706: 701: 696: 691: 686: 681: 676: 671: 661: 660: 622: 621: 619: 618: 611: 603: 600: 599: 597: 596: 590: 588: 582: 581: 579: 578: 573: 568: 563: 558: 553: 548: 543: 537: 535: 531:Unincorporated 527: 526: 524: 523: 517: 515: 509: 508: 498: 496: 494: 493: 488: 482: 480: 474: 473: 458: 455: 454: 442: 440: 439: 432: 425: 417: 411: 410: 398: 392: 387: 382: 375: 374:External links 372: 369: 368: 354: 340: 326: 312: 274: 249: 248: 246: 243: 239:Fort Lugenbeel 197:Bonneville Dam 164: 161: 153:Bonneville Dam 145:Columbia River 120: 119: 116: 112: 111: 106: 99: 98: 95: 91: 90: 85: 81: 80: 68: 67: 61: 60: 59: 58: 55: 54: 51: 43: 42: 39: 38: 33: 30: 29: 26: 23: 22: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 716: 705: 702: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 672: 670: 667: 666: 664: 657: 654: 617: 612: 610: 605: 604: 601: 595: 592: 591: 589: 583: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 562: 559: 557: 554: 552: 549: 547: 544: 542: 539: 538: 536: 534: 528: 522: 519: 518: 516: 514: 510: 492: 489: 487: 484: 483: 481: 479: 475: 471: 470: 463: 456: 451:United States 448: 438: 433: 431: 426: 424: 419: 418: 415: 409: 405: 402: 399: 396: 395:Fort Cascades 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 381: 378: 377: 373: 364: 358: 355: 350: 344: 341: 336: 330: 327: 322: 316: 313: 300: 299:The Columbian 296: 295: 290: 283: 281: 279: 275: 270: 266: 265: 260: 254: 251: 244: 242: 240: 236: 231: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 204: 202: 198: 194: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 162: 160: 158: 154: 150: 146: 142: 138: 134: 130: 126: 125:Fort Cascades 117: 115:Added to NRHP 113: 110: 107: 100: 96: 92: 89: 86: 82: 65: 56: 49: 44: 40: 36: 31: 24: 20: 626: 593: 465: 357: 343: 329: 315: 303:. Retrieved 301:. p. B5 292: 262: 253: 232: 216:fish passage 205: 177: 168: 166: 143:side of the 124: 123: 84:Nearest city 648: / 636:121°57′51″W 587:communities 546:Home Valley 533:communities 461:County seat 235:Fort Raines 228:petroglyphs 193:blockhouses 188:stereoviews 663:Categories 633:45°38′26″N 245:References 141:Washington 571:Underwood 491:Stevenson 468:Stevenson 173:Stevenson 594:Cascades 566:Skamania 404:Archived 169:Cascades 151:and the 109:87000498 576:Willard 561:Stabler 556:Prindle 305:May 29, 163:History 133:portage 585:Former 551:Mill A 521:Carson 478:Cities 220:salmon 127:was a 541:Cook 307:2024 237:and 94:Area 513:CDP 155:in 104:No. 665:: 464:: 449:, 297:. 291:. 277:^ 267:. 261:. 241:. 159:. 436:e 429:t 422:v 365:. 351:. 337:. 323:. 309:.

Index

U.S. National Register of Historic Places

Fort Cascades is located in Washington (state)
North Bonneville, Washington
87000498
United States Army
portage
Cascades Rapids
Washington
Columbia River
North Bonneville
Bonneville Dam
Skamania County
Stevenson
Carleton Eugene Watkins
Oregon Steam Ship Navigation Company
stereoviews
blockhouses
Bonneville Dam
1906 San Francisco earthquake
National Register of Historic Places
United States Army Corps of Engineers
fish passage
salmon
Washington State Historic Preservation Office
petroglyphs
Fort Raines
Fort Lugenbeel
"National Register Information System"
National Register of Historic Places

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