220:
45:
744:
204:
52:
334:
However, in the summer of 1956 or perhaps a bit longer, the airfield was used to run flights testing the new ideas of air traffic control. A small radar was installed there and used to track flights to determine if an airplane could be directed to follow a predetermined path. Prof. Eugenio Calabi was
300:, along with the Harbor Entrance Control Post (HECP) for Boston Harbor--the installation that kept track of all vessels entering and leaving the harbor. AMTB 944 replaced Battery Taylor in October 1943, whose guns were placed in storage at that time. By 1945 Fort Dawes had a
311:
Fort Dawes can also lay claim to the largest collection of "artillery that never was" in the harbor defenses of Boston. Battery 105 and
Battery 207 began construction in 1942. Battery 105 was completed as a large bunker housing magazines and fire control for two
212:
1036:
324:. By the time the emplacements had been finished, however, WW2 was being won, and the need for the battery was deemed to have passed, so it was never armed. The nearby battery of two
793:
366:
301:
274:
361:
242:
712:
339:
138:
798:
44:
783:
758:
960:
763:
707:
482:
463:
356:
813:
541:
338:
In the early 1990s all of the military facilities on Deer Island were demolished and the earth stripped away for the construction of the
351:
270:
808:
803:
788:
768:
625:
113:
284:
During World War II, Fort Dawes was initially the site of a target detection radar for the harbor defenses and
Battery Taylor (two
773:
1026:
778:
728:
635:
317:
656:
207:
A 1945 map of the mine fields protecting Boston Harbor during World War II. Fort Dawes is on Deer Island in the upper center.
219:
600:
313:
78:
930:
650:
723:
645:
246:
970:
859:
580:
519:
895:
285:
254:
25:
534:
224:
692:
278:
1031:
945:
527:
975:
965:
640:
610:
297:
293:
228:
514:
385:
478:
459:
910:
890:
879:
995:
935:
874:
671:
743:
1020:
1000:
990:
955:
733:
565:
551:
325:
305:
128:
980:
950:
920:
915:
900:
869:
854:
849:
844:
687:
666:
630:
585:
575:
239:
195:
985:
925:
905:
864:
834:
717:
697:
676:
661:
615:
605:
590:
570:
321:
289:
211:
203:
940:
885:
839:
829:
702:
681:
620:
331:
In 1946 AMTB 944 was disarmed, and within a few years the site was abandoned.
93:
80:
1005:
503:
421:
292:), both completed by late 1942. Also in 1942, construction began on Anti-
328:, Battery 207, was also never equipped with guns, for the same reason.
498:
403:
250:
509:
210:
202:
304:
controlling some of the mines guarding the northern approach to
523:
320:
in Nahant and generally similar to the guns of
Battery Long at
1037:
822:
751:
558:
515:
Harbor
Defenses of Boston at NorthAmericanForts.com
386:
Harbor
Defenses of Boston at NorthAmericanForts.com
191:
183:
175:
167:
159:
154:
144:
134:
124:
119:
109:
72:
18:
550:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in
296:Battery (AMTB) 944, with two fixed and two towed
265:The site's military history began in 1906 as the
458:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
367:List of military installations in Massachusetts
506:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
215:16-inch casemated gun, similar to Battery 105.
535:
510:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts
456:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide
342:. All vestiges of Fort Dawes were destroyed.
8:
475:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States
415:
413:
411:
441:
439:
542:
528:
520:
504:List of all US coastal forts and batteries
15:
399:
397:
395:
393:
362:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
218:
378:
340:Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant
139:Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant
357:Seacoast defense in the United States
7:
253:, Massachusetts. It was part of the
477:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications.
352:9th Coast Artillery (United States)
33:Deer Island, Boston, Massachusetts
51:
14:
742:
267:Deer Island Military Reservation
50:
43:
720:(East Boston & Long Island)
473:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979).
1:
882:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey)
454:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015).
1053:
499:Fort Dawes at FortWiki.com
404:Fort Dawes at FortWiki.com
740:
255:Harbor Defenses of Boston
231:, similar to Battery 207.
94:42.3488944°N 70.9564889°W
64:Location in Massachusetts
38:
31:
26:Harbor Defenses of Boston
23:
335:advisor on the project.
225:Fort Columbia State Park
277:control as part of the
99:42.3488944; -70.9564889
1027:Forts in Massachusetts
232:
216:
208:
222:
214:
206:
424:. Coastaldefense.com
713:Standish (Plymouth)
90: /
641:Long Point Battery
420:Grigorieff, Paul.
294:Motor Torpedo Boat
288:moved from nearby
233:
217:
209:
171:United States Army
135:Controlled by
1014:
1013:
784:Elizabeth Islands
759:Barneys Joy Point
708:Standish (Boston)
484:978-0-929521-11-4
465:978-0-9748167-3-9
286:3-inch M1902 guns
201:
200:
1044:
764:Brewster Islands
746:
544:
537:
530:
521:
488:
469:
446:
443:
434:
433:
431:
429:
417:
406:
401:
388:
383:
316:, like those at
245:fort located on
229:Washington state
120:Site information
105:
104:
102:
101:
100:
95:
91:
88:
87:
86:
83:
54:
53:
47:
34:
16:
1052:
1051:
1047:
1046:
1045:
1043:
1042:
1041:
1017:
1016:
1015:
1010:
880:Camp Framingham
818:
814:Salisbury Beach
799:Lovell's Island
747:
738:
693:Salisbury Point
554:
548:
495:
485:
472:
466:
453:
450:
449:
444:
437:
427:
425:
419:
418:
409:
402:
391:
384:
380:
375:
348:
269:, acquired for
263:
243:Coast Artillery
147:the public
146:
114:Coastal Defense
98:
96:
92:
89:
84:
81:
79:
77:
76:
68:
67:
66:
65:
62:
61:
60:
59:
55:
32:
12:
11:
5:
1050:
1048:
1040:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1019:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
946:Myles Standish
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
877:
872:
867:
862:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
826:
824:
820:
819:
817:
816:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
755:
753:
749:
748:
741:
739:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
679:
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
603:
598:
593:
588:
583:
578:
573:
568:
562:
560:
556:
555:
549:
547:
546:
539:
532:
524:
518:
517:
512:
507:
501:
494:
493:External links
491:
490:
489:
483:
470:
464:
448:
447:
445:Berhow, p. 205
435:
407:
389:
377:
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
364:
359:
354:
347:
344:
318:Battery Murphy
262:
259:
223:6-inch gun at
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
185:
181:
180:
177:
173:
172:
169:
165:
164:
161:
157:
156:
152:
151:
148:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
117:
116:
111:
107:
106:
74:
70:
69:
63:
57:
56:
49:
48:
42:
41:
40:
39:
36:
35:
29:
28:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1049:
1038:
1035:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
976:South Hingham
974:
972:
969:
967:
966:Prospect Hill
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
919:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
881:
878:
876:
873:
871:
868:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
827:
825:
821:
815:
812:
810:
809:Sagamore Hill
807:
805:
804:Mishaum Point
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
775:
772:
770:
767:
765:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
750:
745:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
655:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
611:Eastern Point
609:
607:
604:
602:
599:
597:
594:
592:
589:
587:
584:
582:
579:
577:
574:
572:
569:
567:
564:
563:
561:
557:
553:
552:Massachusetts
545:
540:
538:
533:
531:
526:
525:
522:
516:
513:
511:
508:
505:
502:
500:
497:
496:
492:
486:
480:
476:
471:
467:
461:
457:
452:
451:
442:
440:
436:
423:
416:
414:
412:
408:
405:
400:
398:
396:
394:
390:
387:
382:
379:
372:
368:
365:
363:
360:
358:
355:
353:
350:
349:
345:
343:
341:
336:
332:
329:
327:
323:
319:
315:
309:
307:
306:Boston Harbor
303:
302:mine casemate
299:
295:
291:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
260:
258:
256:
252:
248:
244:
241:
237:
230:
226:
221:
213:
205:
197:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
168:Built by
166:
162:
158:
153:
149:
143:
140:
137:
133:
130:
129:Massachusetts
127:
123:
118:
115:
112:
108:
103:
85:70°57′23.36″W
82:42°20′56.02″N
75:
71:
46:
37:
30:
27:
22:
17:
789:Fourth Cliff
769:Butler Point
752:Reservations
626:Independence
595:
474:
455:
426:. Retrieved
422:"Fort Dawes"
381:
337:
333:
330:
314:16-inch guns
310:
283:
279:Taft program
271:fire control
266:
264:
249:in Winthrop/
240:World War II
235:
234:
196:World War II
192:Battles/wars
155:Site history
145:Open to
1032:East Boston
794:Long Island
774:Calf Island
326:6-inch guns
322:Fort Duvall
290:Fort Strong
247:Deer Island
176:In use
97: /
73:Coordinates
1021:Categories
891:Havedoneit
779:East Point
729:Washington
653:(Merrimac)
373:References
298:90 mm guns
275:mine field
236:Fort Dawes
184:Demolished
58:Fort Dawes
19:Fort Dawes
996:Wellfleet
936:Massasoit
875:Ellsworth
672:Pickering
657:Old Stone
428:11 August
179:1942-1946
1001:Wightman
991:Washburn
961:Prescott
956:Plymouth
734:Winthrop
684:(Rodman)
601:Defiance
566:Acushnet
346:See also
24:Part of
981:Stanton
951:Perkins
931:Lincoln
921:Ipswich
916:Houston
901:Hingham
870:Edmunds
855:Candoit
850:Cameron
845:Brigham
688:Ruckman
667:Phoenix
651:Nichols
631:Juniper
586:Beverly
576:Andrews
261:History
187:ca 1991
986:Sutton
926:Lander
911:Hooker
906:Hobson
865:Dalton
835:Andrew
724:Warren
718:Strong
698:Sewall
677:Revere
662:Philip
646:Miller
616:Glover
606:Duvall
591:Dalton
571:Andrew
481:
462:
251:Boston
238:was a
971:Scott
941:Meigs
886:Guild
860:Chase
840:Banks
830:Adams
823:Camps
703:Stage
682:Taber
621:Heath
596:Dawes
581:Banks
559:Forts
160:Built
125:Owner
1006:Wool
896:Hill
479:ISBN
460:ISBN
430:2013
273:and
163:1942
110:Type
636:Lee
1023::
438:^
410:^
392:^
308:.
281:.
257:.
227:,
150:no
543:e
536:t
529:v
487:.
468:.
432:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.