Knowledge

Fort Dawes

Source 📝

220: 45: 744: 204: 52: 334:
However, in the summer of 1956 or perhaps a bit longer, the airfield was used to run flights testing the new ideas of air traffic control. A small radar was installed there and used to track flights to determine if an airplane could be directed to follow a predetermined path. Prof. Eugenio Calabi was
300:, along with the Harbor Entrance Control Post (HECP) for Boston Harbor--the installation that kept track of all vessels entering and leaving the harbor. AMTB 944 replaced Battery Taylor in October 1943, whose guns were placed in storage at that time. By 1945 Fort Dawes had a 311:
Fort Dawes can also lay claim to the largest collection of "artillery that never was" in the harbor defenses of Boston. Battery 105 and Battery 207 began construction in 1942. Battery 105 was completed as a large bunker housing magazines and fire control for two
212: 1036: 324:. By the time the emplacements had been finished, however, WW2 was being won, and the need for the battery was deemed to have passed, so it was never armed. The nearby battery of two 793: 366: 301: 274: 361: 242: 712: 339: 138: 798: 44: 783: 758: 960: 763: 707: 482: 463: 356: 813: 541: 338:
In the early 1990s all of the military facilities on Deer Island were demolished and the earth stripped away for the construction of the
351: 270: 808: 803: 788: 768: 625: 113: 284:
During World War II, Fort Dawes was initially the site of a target detection radar for the harbor defenses and Battery Taylor (two
773: 1026: 778: 728: 635: 317: 656: 207:
A 1945 map of the mine fields protecting Boston Harbor during World War II. Fort Dawes is on Deer Island in the upper center.
219: 600: 313: 78: 930: 650: 723: 645: 246: 970: 859: 580: 519: 895: 285: 254: 25: 534: 224: 692: 278: 1031: 945: 527: 975: 965: 640: 610: 297: 293: 228: 514: 385: 478: 459: 910: 890: 879: 995: 935: 874: 671: 743: 1020: 1000: 990: 955: 733: 565: 551: 325: 305: 128: 980: 950: 920: 915: 900: 869: 854: 849: 844: 687: 666: 630: 585: 575: 239: 195: 985: 925: 905: 864: 834: 717: 697: 676: 661: 615: 605: 590: 570: 321: 289: 211: 203: 940: 885: 839: 829: 702: 681: 620: 331:
In 1946 AMTB 944 was disarmed, and within a few years the site was abandoned.
93: 80: 1005: 503: 421: 292:), both completed by late 1942. Also in 1942, construction began on Anti- 328:, Battery 207, was also never equipped with guns, for the same reason. 498: 403: 250: 509: 210: 202: 304:
controlling some of the mines guarding the northern approach to
523: 320:
in Nahant and generally similar to the guns of Battery Long at
1037:
Demolished buildings and structures in Massachusetts
822: 751: 558: 515:
Harbor Defenses of Boston at NorthAmericanForts.com
386:
Harbor Defenses of Boston at NorthAmericanForts.com
191: 183: 175: 167: 159: 154: 144: 134: 124: 119: 109: 72: 18: 550:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in 296:Battery (AMTB) 944, with two fixed and two towed 265:The site's military history began in 1906 as the 458:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press. 367:List of military installations in Massachusetts 506:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website 215:16-inch casemated gun, similar to Battery 105. 535: 510:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts 456:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide 342:. All vestiges of Fort Dawes were destroyed. 8: 475:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States 415: 413: 411: 441: 439: 542: 528: 520: 504:List of all US coastal forts and batteries 15: 399: 397: 395: 393: 362:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps 218: 378: 340:Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant 139:Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant 357:Seacoast defense in the United States 7: 253:, Massachusetts. It was part of the 477:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications. 352:9th Coast Artillery (United States) 33:Deer Island, Boston, Massachusetts 51: 14: 742: 267:Deer Island Military Reservation 50: 43: 720:(East Boston & Long Island) 473:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979). 1: 882:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey) 454:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015). 1053: 499:Fort Dawes at FortWiki.com 404:Fort Dawes at FortWiki.com 740: 255:Harbor Defenses of Boston 231:, similar to Battery 207. 94:42.3488944°N 70.9564889°W 64:Location in Massachusetts 38: 31: 26:Harbor Defenses of Boston 23: 335:advisor on the project. 225:Fort Columbia State Park 277:control as part of the 99:42.3488944; -70.9564889 1027:Forts in Massachusetts 232: 216: 208: 222: 214: 206: 424:. Coastaldefense.com 713:Standish (Plymouth) 90: /  641:Long Point Battery 420:Grigorieff, Paul. 294:Motor Torpedo Boat 288:moved from nearby 233: 217: 209: 171:United States Army 135:Controlled by 1014: 1013: 784:Elizabeth Islands 759:Barneys Joy Point 708:Standish (Boston) 484:978-0-929521-11-4 465:978-0-9748167-3-9 286:3-inch M1902 guns 201: 200: 1044: 764:Brewster Islands 746: 544: 537: 530: 521: 488: 469: 446: 443: 434: 433: 431: 429: 417: 406: 401: 388: 383: 316:, like those at 245:fort located on 229:Washington state 120:Site information 105: 104: 102: 101: 100: 95: 91: 88: 87: 86: 83: 54: 53: 47: 34: 16: 1052: 1051: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1043: 1042: 1041: 1017: 1016: 1015: 1010: 880:Camp Framingham 818: 814:Salisbury Beach 799:Lovell's Island 747: 738: 693:Salisbury Point 554: 548: 495: 485: 472: 466: 453: 450: 449: 444: 437: 427: 425: 419: 418: 409: 402: 391: 384: 380: 375: 348: 269:, acquired for 263: 243:Coast Artillery 147:the public 146: 114:Coastal Defense 98: 96: 92: 89: 84: 81: 79: 77: 76: 68: 67: 66: 65: 62: 61: 60: 59: 55: 32: 12: 11: 5: 1050: 1048: 1040: 1039: 1034: 1029: 1019: 1018: 1012: 1011: 1009: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 988: 983: 978: 973: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 946:Myles Standish 943: 938: 933: 928: 923: 918: 913: 908: 903: 898: 893: 888: 883: 877: 872: 867: 862: 857: 852: 847: 842: 837: 832: 826: 824: 820: 819: 817: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 761: 755: 753: 749: 748: 741: 739: 737: 736: 731: 726: 721: 715: 710: 705: 700: 695: 690: 685: 679: 674: 669: 664: 659: 654: 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 603: 598: 593: 588: 583: 578: 573: 568: 562: 560: 556: 555: 549: 547: 546: 539: 532: 524: 518: 517: 512: 507: 501: 494: 493:External links 491: 490: 489: 483: 470: 464: 448: 447: 445:Berhow, p. 205 435: 407: 389: 377: 376: 374: 371: 370: 369: 364: 359: 354: 347: 344: 318:Battery Murphy 262: 259: 223:6-inch gun at 199: 198: 193: 189: 188: 185: 181: 180: 177: 173: 172: 169: 165: 164: 161: 157: 156: 152: 151: 148: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 117: 116: 111: 107: 106: 74: 70: 69: 63: 57: 56: 49: 48: 42: 41: 40: 39: 36: 35: 29: 28: 21: 20: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1049: 1038: 1035: 1033: 1030: 1028: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 976:South Hingham 974: 972: 969: 967: 966:Prospect Hill 964: 962: 959: 957: 954: 952: 949: 947: 944: 942: 939: 937: 934: 932: 929: 927: 924: 922: 919: 917: 914: 912: 909: 907: 904: 902: 899: 897: 894: 892: 889: 887: 884: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 858: 856: 853: 851: 848: 846: 843: 841: 838: 836: 833: 831: 828: 827: 825: 821: 815: 812: 810: 809:Sagamore Hill 807: 805: 804:Mishaum Point 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 770: 767: 765: 762: 760: 757: 756: 754: 750: 745: 735: 732: 730: 727: 725: 722: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 701: 699: 696: 694: 691: 689: 686: 683: 680: 678: 675: 673: 670: 668: 665: 663: 660: 658: 655: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 611:Eastern Point 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 579: 577: 574: 572: 569: 567: 564: 563: 561: 557: 553: 552:Massachusetts 545: 540: 538: 533: 531: 526: 525: 522: 516: 513: 511: 508: 505: 502: 500: 497: 496: 492: 486: 480: 476: 471: 467: 461: 457: 452: 451: 442: 440: 436: 423: 416: 414: 412: 408: 405: 400: 398: 396: 394: 390: 387: 382: 379: 372: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 349: 345: 343: 341: 336: 332: 329: 327: 323: 319: 315: 309: 307: 306:Boston Harbor 303: 302:mine casemate 299: 295: 291: 287: 282: 280: 276: 272: 268: 260: 258: 256: 252: 248: 244: 241: 237: 230: 226: 221: 213: 205: 197: 194: 190: 186: 182: 178: 174: 170: 168:Built by 166: 162: 158: 153: 149: 143: 140: 137: 133: 130: 129:Massachusetts 127: 123: 118: 115: 112: 108: 103: 85:70°57′23.36″W 82:42°20′56.02″N 75: 71: 46: 37: 30: 27: 22: 17: 789:Fourth Cliff 769:Butler Point 752:Reservations 626:Independence 595: 474: 455: 426:. Retrieved 422:"Fort Dawes" 381: 337: 333: 330: 314:16-inch guns 310: 283: 279:Taft program 271:fire control 266: 264: 249:in Winthrop/ 240:World War II 235: 234: 196:World War II 192:Battles/wars 155:Site history 145:Open to 1032:East Boston 794:Long Island 774:Calf Island 326:6-inch guns 322:Fort Duvall 290:Fort Strong 247:Deer Island 176:In use 97: / 73:Coordinates 1021:Categories 891:Havedoneit 779:East Point 729:Washington 653:(Merrimac) 373:References 298:90 mm guns 275:mine field 236:Fort Dawes 184:Demolished 58:Fort Dawes 19:Fort Dawes 996:Wellfleet 936:Massasoit 875:Ellsworth 672:Pickering 657:Old Stone 428:11 August 179:1942-1946 1001:Wightman 991:Washburn 961:Prescott 956:Plymouth 734:Winthrop 684:(Rodman) 601:Defiance 566:Acushnet 346:See also 24:Part of 981:Stanton 951:Perkins 931:Lincoln 921:Ipswich 916:Houston 901:Hingham 870:Edmunds 855:Candoit 850:Cameron 845:Brigham 688:Ruckman 667:Phoenix 651:Nichols 631:Juniper 586:Beverly 576:Andrews 261:History 187:ca 1991 986:Sutton 926:Lander 911:Hooker 906:Hobson 865:Dalton 835:Andrew 724:Warren 718:Strong 698:Sewall 677:Revere 662:Philip 646:Miller 616:Glover 606:Duvall 591:Dalton 571:Andrew 481:  462:  251:Boston 238:was a 971:Scott 941:Meigs 886:Guild 860:Chase 840:Banks 830:Adams 823:Camps 703:Stage 682:Taber 621:Heath 596:Dawes 581:Banks 559:Forts 160:Built 125:Owner 1006:Wool 896:Hill 479:ISBN 460:ISBN 430:2013 273:and 163:1942 110:Type 636:Lee 1023:: 438:^ 410:^ 392:^ 308:. 281:. 257:. 227:, 150:no 543:e 536:t 529:v 487:. 468:. 432:.

Index

Harbor Defenses of Boston
Fort Dawes is located in Massachusetts
42°20′56.02″N 70°57′23.36″W / 42.3488944°N 70.9564889°W / 42.3488944; -70.9564889
Coastal Defense
Massachusetts
Deer Island Waste Water Treatment Plant
World War II



Fort Columbia State Park
Washington state
World War II
Coast Artillery
Deer Island
Boston
Harbor Defenses of Boston
fire control
mine field
Taft program
3-inch M1902 guns
Fort Strong
Motor Torpedo Boat
90 mm guns
mine casemate
Boston Harbor
16-inch guns
Battery Murphy
Fort Duvall
6-inch guns

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.