129:, on the crest of Mount Oread, then southwest of Lawrence, Kansas, was built by the residents of Lawrence in 1856 to serve as a lookout post to observe groups of men desiring to attack Lawrence. Lawrence was a free-state community built by northerners. From 1854 to 1861, when
153:
approached
Lawrence Aug. 21, 1863, when he raided the town and killed 150 to 180 of its residents. By February 1864 the U.S. Army established a post and a fort on Mount Oread and Fort Lane was incorporated into the new system. After the Army abandoned the
137:
In 1859 John
Ingalls described the fort, writing, " a rough, irregular structure of . . . lime stone, four feet high, with embrasures for cannon on three sides." The structure did not have a roof. Lieut. Col.
133:
became a state, at times the area around
Lawrence was a battleground for settlers who had come from both the northern and southern states. From this location, one could see for many miles in all directions.
212:
217:
18:
178:
John
Ingalls, letter to his father, May 21, 1859, p. 3 (in the Manuscript Div. of the Kansas State Historical Society).
155:
207:
139:
159:
150:
149:
the fort on Mount Oread was intermittently used as a lookout post. Ironically, it was not used when
146:
61:
189:
A History of
Lawrence, Kansas, from the First Settlement to the Close of the Rebellion
201:
57:
33:
20:
118:
86:
130:
142:
referred to the fort as a "small fort of rough dry wall."
162:
campus encroached upon it, resulting in its demise.
114:
106:
98:
93:
81:
76:
68:
50:
213:Buildings and structures in Douglas County, Kansas
191:(Lawrence: E. F. Caldwell, 1895), pp. 265-7.
8:
47:
218:1856 establishments in Kansas Territory
171:
158:, Fort Lane stood many years until the
85:Lawrence residents from 1856 to 1864;
7:
14:
1:
156:Mount Oread Civil War posts
234:
110:1856 - April 1865 or later
55:
140:Pierre St. George Cooke
160:University of Kansas
151:William C. Quantrill
34:38.9591°N 95.2426°W
30: /
82:Controlled by
72:local militia fort
187:Richard Cordley,
124:
123:
51:Fort Lane, Kansas
39:38.9591; -95.2426
225:
192:
185:
179:
176:
77:Site information
64:
62:Lawrence, Kansas
48:
45:
44:
42:
41:
40:
35:
31:
28:
27:
26:
23:
233:
232:
228:
227:
226:
224:
223:
222:
208:Forts in Kansas
198:
197:
196:
195:
186:
182:
177:
173:
168:
56:
38:
36:
32:
29:
24:
21:
19:
17:
16:
12:
11:
5:
231:
229:
221:
220:
215:
210:
200:
199:
194:
193:
180:
170:
169:
167:
164:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
108:
104:
103:
100:
96:
95:
91:
90:
83:
79:
78:
74:
73:
70:
66:
65:
53:
52:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
230:
219:
216:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
203:
190:
184:
181:
175:
172:
165:
163:
161:
157:
152:
148:
143:
141:
135:
132:
128:
120:
117:
113:
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:
88:
84:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
49:
46:
43:
188:
183:
174:
144:
136:
126:
125:
94:Site history
89:1864 to 1865
15:
145:During the
107:In use
58:Mount Oread
37: /
202:Categories
166:References
25:95°14′33″W
22:38°57′33″N
147:Civil War
127:Fort Lane
119:limestone
115:Materials
87:U.S. Army
131:Kansas
99:Built
102:1856
69:Type
204::
60:,
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.