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the
Swedish governor, Printz, who arrived from Sweden the year after, (1642,) was to "act kindly and faithfully toward them; and as these English expected soon, by further arrivals, to increase their numbers to several hundreds, and seemed also willing to be subjects of the Swedish government, he was to receive them under allegiance, though not without endeavoring to effect their removal."
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The actual site of the fort is now under water at
Elsinboro Point. In August 2012, archeological surveys were undertaken to locate the precise location and any remains of the fort, without success. There is a black stone monument outside the Elsinboro Township School. The stone block came from an old
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In 1641, some
English families, (probably emigrants from New Haven, Conn.,) embracing about 60 persons, settled on Ferken's creek, (now Salem.) About this period, the Swedes bought of the Indians the whole district from Cape May to Raccoon creek; and, in order to unite these English with the Swedes,
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Fort Nya
Elfsborg had iron and brass 12pd cannons mounted on earth and wooden palisades. It was a Swedish-style three-cornered earthen redoubt with eight guns. Log farmsteads similar to those found in Sweden went up around the fort further downriver, so that
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110:, governor of New Sweden, arrived in the colony on 15 February 1643, allowing the Varkens Kill settlement to remain if they swore allegiance to Sweden. He also built Fort Nya Gothenborg on
137:), as it was commonly nicknamed, was eventually abandoned, the soldiers succumbing not to enemy cannon fire, but bites. New Sweden burned down the fort after the Dutch built
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394:. (translated from the Swedish with Introduction, Notes and Appendices, Including Letters from Governor John Wint. Philadelphia: The Swedish Colonial Society, 1930)
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Instruction for Johan Printz, Governor of New Sweden, The First
Constitution or Supreme Law of the States of Pennsylvania and Delaware
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At that time, this area of the river was mostly swamp and the soldiers garrisoned there were inundated by mosquitos. Fort
Mosquito (
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At the time of
European colonization in the 17th century, the Delaware was known as the South River and the
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103:. In 1643, the Dutch forcibly disbanded their trading post on the Schuylkill opposite their fort.
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on the west bank. In 1641, without having a patent, a group of 60 settlers (20 families) from the
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on the east bank of the South River in 1626, and claimed the territory as part of
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Re-Creations of
Swedish Colonial Life Begin In Jersey For 1988 Celebration
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was known as
Varkens Kill, or Hogg Creek. The Dutch established a
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The Story of Church Boats; First
Ferries of the Delaware River
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New Netherland and Beyond Delaware River Settlements 1637-1682
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ships coming up from the bay would have to pass them first.
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was a fortification and settlement established as a part of
118:), where he built his own manor house which he called
524:1643 establishments in the Swedish colonial empire
401:(Wilmington, DE: The Middle Atlantic Press, 1988).
91:(in today's Connecticut) purchased land along the
257:. University of Michigan Ann Arbor. p. 182.
145:fortress in Sweden built in the 13th century.
228:Land Title Origins: A Tale of Force and Fraud
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326:Brinkerhoff, George R. (August 23, 2013).
106:Fort Nya Elfsborg was built shortly after
39:, Fort Nya Elfsborg was located on the
207:. Salem County Historical Society. 1964
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509:Finnish-American culture in New Jersey
504:Swedish American culture in New Jersey
474:Former populated places in New Jersey
399:New Sweden on the Delaware: 1638-1655
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155:Swedish colonization of the Americas
31:. Built in 1643 and named after the
79:. Despite the claim, the colony of
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371:Monument Dedicated June 6th 2004
201:"Placenames of Salem County, NJ"
114:(to the immediate SW of today's
373:(New Sweden Heritage Monument)
358:(New York Times, May 3, 1987)
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225:Chandler, Alfred N. (2000) ,
479:Colonial forts in New Jersey
231:, Beard Books, p. 242,
251:Sheridan, Janet L. (2007).
205:West Jersey History Project
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141:across the river in 1651.
83:was founded, in 1638, at
182:(New Netherlands Project)
499:Finnish-American history
494:Swedish-American history
469:Salem County, New Jersey
328:"Searching for Elfsborg"
128:Dutch West India Company
489:Forts of New Netherland
297:, New York: S. Tuttle,
47:, between present day
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445:39.54833°N 75.52556°W
313:Discover Salem County
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315:(Elsinboro Township)
20:New Sweden ca. 1650.
519:Forts of New Sweden
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338:on November 5, 2013
417:A Forgotten Colony
187:2008-06-18 at the
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285:Howe, Henry
73:Fort Nassau
65:Salem River
514:New Sweden
463:Categories
436:75°31′32″W
433:39°32′54″N
342:2013-07-25
332:Jersey Man
270:2013-07-24
211:2013-07-25
166:References
97:Schuylkill
81:New Sweden
41:New Jersey
37:Gothenburg
29:New Sweden
294:Salem, NJ
291:(1844),
185:Archived
149:See also
95:and the
69:factorij
382:Sources
59:History
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101:Lenape
49:Salem
259:ISBN
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