68:
1096:
547:
48:
75:
582:
guns. Official plans of the fort indicate that
Battery Williams was also armed with this type of gun, but the battery was not removed from service until 1946. Both batteries are listed with "BP" (balanced pillar) carriages; this was a retractable carriage used for 5-inch guns that was functionally
530:
Batteries
Burbeck and Morris were originally combined as Battery Burbeck, but were administratively separated in 1909. The 10-inch guns were the fort's main armament against enemy battleships; the 6-inch guns could fire more rapidly against cruisers. The 3-inch
587:; it is possible that Battery Williams was disarmed in 1920 and rearmed with Battery Weir's guns, or rearmed from some other source. In 1925 two of Battery Vincent's vacant positions were converted for an antiaircraft battery of two
567:
but never left the fort. Battery
Whipple's two 6-inch guns were removed from the fort in September 1917 for potential use on field carriages, but apparently were not sent overseas and were returned to the fort in April 1919. An
598:
in
December 1941, the fort also included many new temporary structures as it had previously in World War I. In addition, the fort's complement increased to around 800 men, including 14 officers and 4
563:
in early 1917, the fort was expanded to include temporary structures such as quarters and additional storehouses. The 10-inch guns of
Batteries Burbeck and Morris were earmarked for potential use as
161:
1145:
658:
536:
543:. One source states the fort was first garrisoned in 1909, and at that time the 10-inch guns had not yet been mounted and Battery Williams' guns were not on site.
626:
277:
653:
101:
67:
1064:
1150:
1135:
1110:
625:
Fort
Standish's guns were scrapped and the fort abandoned in 1946-1947. The island was transferred to the state in 1958 and became part of the
1312:
1115:
844:
825:
648:
643:
1165:
893:
572:
battery of two guns was on the island 1917-1923. After the war the fort's support buildings were reduced to three "permanent" buildings.
638:
583:
identical to the "masking parapet" carriages that were Driggs-Seabury's patent. In 1926 Battery Weir was disarmed and abandoned due to
1160:
1155:
1140:
1120:
977:
136:
614:. Battery Terrill's 6-inch disappearing guns followed in 1943, leaving only Batteries Whipple and Williams active. That year Anti-
1125:
1130:
1080:
987:
611:
560:
450:
1008:
17:
952:
1282:
1002:
1075:
997:
257:
1322:
1211:
932:
265:
871:
1247:
32:
1378:
886:
599:
250:
1044:
726:
1383:
1297:
879:
386:
242:
1327:
1317:
992:
962:
619:
615:
516:
362:
747:
602:. In 1942 the fort's 10-inch guns were scrapped; they were superseded by the long-range guns of
230:
840:
821:
564:
346:
324:
293:
Fort
Standish was built 1899-1907. The gun batteries over its history through 1947 included:
588:
576:
532:
497:
458:
437:
415:
394:
375:
370:
351:
329:
1262:
1242:
1231:
584:
478:
420:
1347:
1287:
1226:
1023:
579:
407:
238:
1095:
575:
In 1920 Battery
Vincent was disarmed as part of a general removal from service of its
1372:
1352:
1342:
1307:
1085:
917:
903:
316:
273:
234:
151:
1332:
1302:
1272:
1267:
1252:
1221:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1039:
1018:
982:
937:
927:
607:
595:
569:
261:
214:
16:
This article is about the fort in Boston, Massachusetts. For other locations, see
1337:
1277:
1257:
1216:
1186:
1069:
1049:
1028:
1013:
967:
957:
942:
922:
603:
540:
269:
210:
728:
Historical
Register And Dictionary Of The United States Army: 1789-1903, vol. 2
1292:
1237:
1191:
1181:
1054:
1033:
972:
947:
53:
116:
103:
1357:
770:
704:
546:
47:
860:
866:
276:. The fort was de-activated in 1947 and in 1962 became part of the
545:
245:
until it was disarmed and deactivated in 1947. It was also named
731:. Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. pp. 519, 547.
705:"Fort Standish (1) - Fort Wiki Historic U.S. and Canadian Forts"
226:
875:
550:
A 3-inch gun emplacement of
Battery Williams at Fort Standish.
618:
Battery (AMTB) 943 was built, with two fixed and two towed
249:
during the early part of its existence. It was part of the
272:, and others, it was among the first modern defenses of
162:
Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation
56:, Washington state, similar to those at Fort Standish.
1174:
1103:
910:
206:
198:
190:
182:
177:
167:
157:
147:
142:
132:
95:
25:
902:Former military forts, reservations, and camps in
820:(Third ed.). McLean, Virginia: CDSG Press.
610:, soon to be augmented by Battery Murphy at the
659:List of military installations in Massachusetts
863:at the Coast Defense Study Group, Inc. website
748:"Boston Harbor II - Harbor Defenses of Boston"
627:Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
278:Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area
887:
867:FortWiki, lists most CONUS and Canadian forts
818:American Seacoast Defenses, A Reference Guide
8:
837:Seacoast Fortifications of the United States
699:
789:
787:
697:
695:
693:
691:
689:
687:
685:
683:
681:
679:
894:
880:
872:
861:List of all US coastal forts and batteries
22:
654:United States Army Coast Artillery Corps
295:
675:
251:Coast (later Harbor) Defenses of Boston
241:, the fort would serve to host up to 7
742:
740:
738:
649:Seacoast defense in the United States
644:241st Coast Artillery (United States)
74:
7:
247:Lovell's Island Military Reservation
839:. Annapolis: Leeward Publications.
639:9th Coast Artillery (United States)
14:
594:Prior to the American entry into
591:; a third gun was added in 1938.
229:completed in 1907 and located on
1094:
555:World War I through World War II
535:guns were intended to defend an
73:
66:
46:
1072:(East Boston & Long Island)
835:Lewis, Emanuel Raymond (1979).
612:East Point Military Reservation
561:American entry into World War I
40:Lovell's Island, Massachusetts
589:3-inch M1917 antiaircraft guns
1:
1234:(Bartlett, McGuinness, Dewey)
816:Berhow, Mark A., ed. (2015).
725:Heitman, Francis B. (1903).
52:10-inch disappearing gun at
1400:
15:
1092:
438:3-inch gun M1902 or M1903
289:Construction and armament
117:42.3293528°N 70.9278583°W
87:Location in Massachusetts
61:
45:
38:
33:Harbor Defenses of Boston
30:
802:Berhow, pp. 70-71, 88-89
750:. American Forts Network
122:42.3293528; -70.9278583
551:
549:
537:underwater mine field
463:masking parapet M1898
1065:Standish (Plymouth)
521:2 fixed M3, 2 towed
113: /
993:Long Point Battery
769:Grigorieff, Paul.
616:Motor Torpedo Boat
552:
477:Unknown, possibly
194:United States Army
158:Controlled by
1366:
1365:
1136:Elizabeth Islands
1111:Barneys Joy Point
1060:Standish (Boston)
846:978-0-929521-11-4
827:978-0-9748167-3-9
565:railway artillery
528:
527:
347:10-inch gun M1900
325:10-inch gun M1900
220:
219:
1391:
1116:Brewster Islands
1098:
896:
889:
882:
873:
850:
831:
803:
800:
794:
791:
782:
781:
779:
777:
766:
760:
759:
757:
755:
744:
733:
732:
722:
716:
715:
713:
711:
701:
498:3-inch gun M1917
459:3-inch gun M1898
416:3-inch gun M1898
395:6-inch gun M1900
371:6-inch gun M1897
296:
143:Site information
128:
127:
125:
124:
123:
118:
114:
111:
110:
109:
106:
77:
76:
70:
50:
41:
23:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1393:
1392:
1390:
1389:
1388:
1379:Forts in Boston
1369:
1368:
1367:
1362:
1232:Camp Framingham
1170:
1166:Salisbury Beach
1151:Lovell's Island
1099:
1090:
1045:Salisbury Point
906:
900:
857:
847:
834:
828:
815:
812:
807:
806:
801:
797:
792:
785:
775:
773:
771:"Fort Standish"
768:
767:
763:
753:
751:
746:
745:
736:
724:
723:
719:
709:
707:
703:
702:
677:
672:
667:
635:
557:
479:75 mm gun M1897
421:masking parapet
291:
286:
231:Lovell's Island
213:
170:the public
169:
137:Coastal Defense
121:
119:
115:
112:
107:
104:
102:
100:
99:
91:
90:
89:
88:
85:
84:
83:
82:
78:
57:
39:
21:
12:
11:
5:
1397:
1395:
1387:
1386:
1381:
1371:
1370:
1364:
1363:
1361:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1305:
1300:
1298:Myles Standish
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1224:
1219:
1214:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1168:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1105:
1101:
1100:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
914:
912:
908:
907:
901:
899:
898:
891:
884:
876:
870:
869:
864:
856:
855:External links
853:
852:
851:
845:
832:
826:
811:
808:
805:
804:
795:
793:Berhow, p. 205
783:
761:
734:
717:
674:
673:
671:
668:
666:
663:
662:
661:
656:
651:
646:
641:
634:
631:
580:Driggs-Seabury
556:
553:
526:
525:
522:
519:
514:
511:
507:
506:
503:
500:
495:
492:
488:
487:
484:
481:
475:
472:
468:
467:
464:
461:
456:
453:
447:
446:
443:
440:
435:
432:
428:
427:
424:
418:
413:
410:
404:
403:
400:
399:pedestal M1900
397:
392:
389:
383:
382:
379:
373:
368:
365:
359:
358:
355:
349:
344:
341:
337:
336:
333:
327:
322:
319:
313:
312:
309:
308:Carriage type
306:
303:
300:
290:
287:
285:
282:
239:Myles Standish
237:. Named after
225:was a coastal
218:
217:
208:
204:
203:
200:
196:
195:
192:
188:
187:
184:
180:
179:
175:
174:
171:
165:
164:
159:
155:
154:
149:
145:
144:
140:
139:
134:
130:
129:
97:
93:
92:
86:
80:
79:
72:
71:
65:
64:
63:
62:
59:
58:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
28:
27:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1396:
1385:
1384:Boston Harbor
1382:
1380:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1359:
1356:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1341:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1329:
1328:South Hingham
1326:
1324:
1321:
1319:
1318:Prospect Hill
1316:
1314:
1311:
1309:
1306:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1296:
1294:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1284:
1281:
1279:
1276:
1274:
1271:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1259:
1256:
1254:
1251:
1249:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1164:
1162:
1161:Sagamore Hill
1159:
1157:
1156:Mishaum Point
1154:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1127:
1124:
1122:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1097:
1087:
1084:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
994:
991:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
963:Eastern Point
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
905:
904:Massachusetts
897:
892:
890:
885:
883:
878:
877:
874:
868:
865:
862:
859:
858:
854:
848:
842:
838:
833:
829:
823:
819:
814:
813:
809:
799:
796:
790:
788:
784:
772:
765:
762:
749:
743:
741:
739:
735:
730:
729:
721:
718:
706:
700:
698:
696:
694:
692:
690:
688:
686:
684:
682:
680:
676:
669:
664:
660:
657:
655:
652:
650:
647:
645:
642:
640:
637:
636:
632:
630:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
590:
586:
585:beach erosion
581:
578:
573:
571:
566:
562:
554:
548:
544:
542:
538:
534:
523:
520:
518:
515:
512:
509:
508:
504:
501:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:
485:
482:
480:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
460:
457:
454:
452:
449:
448:
444:
441:
439:
436:
433:
430:
429:
425:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
409:
406:
405:
401:
398:
396:
393:
390:
388:
385:
384:
380:
377:
374:
372:
369:
366:
364:
361:
360:
356:
353:
350:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:
334:
331:
328:
326:
323:
320:
318:
315:
314:
311:Years active
310:
307:
304:
301:
298:
297:
294:
288:
283:
281:
279:
275:
274:Boston Harbor
271:
267:
263:
259:
254:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:Massachusetts
232:
228:
224:
223:Fort Standish
216:
212:
209:
205:
201:
197:
193:
191:Built by
189:
185:
181:
176:
172:
166:
163:
160:
156:
153:
152:Massachusetts
150:
146:
141:
138:
135:
131:
126:
108:70°55′40.29″W
105:42°19′45.67″N
98:
94:
81:Fort Standish
69:
60:
55:
49:
44:
37:
34:
29:
26:Fort Standish
24:
19:
18:Fort Standish
1141:Fourth Cliff
1121:Butler Point
1104:Reservations
1059:
978:Independence
836:
817:
810:Bibliography
798:
774:. Retrieved
764:
752:. Retrieved
727:
720:
708:. Retrieved
624:
608:Fort Ruckman
596:World War II
593:
577:3-inch M1898
574:
570:antiaircraft
558:
541:minesweepers
529:
491:Antiaircraft
471:Antiaircraft
376:disappearing
352:disappearing
330:disappearing
302:No. of guns
292:
262:Fort Andrews
255:
246:
222:
221:
215:World War II
207:Battles/wars
178:Site history
168:Open to
1146:Long Island
1126:Calf Island
776:October 22,
710:October 22,
604:Fort Duvall
502:AA pedestal
483:AA pedestal
270:Fort Strong
258:Fort Warren
256:Along with
211:World War I
199:In use
120: /
96:Coordinates
1373:Categories
1243:Havedoneit
1131:East Point
1081:Washington
1005:(Merrimac)
665:References
620:90 mm guns
559:After the
533:rapid fire
524:1943-1946
505:1925-1946
486:1917-1923
466:1904-1946
445:1904-1926
426:1904-1920
402:1904-1947
381:1902-1943
357:1907-1942
335:1907-1942
266:Fort Banks
54:Fort Casey
1348:Wellfleet
1288:Massasoit
1227:Ellsworth
1024:Pickering
1009:Old Stone
670:Citations
629:in 1962.
517:90 mm gun
305:Gun type
243:batteries
202:1904-1946
1353:Wightman
1343:Washburn
1313:Prescott
1308:Plymouth
1086:Winthrop
1036:(Rodman)
953:Defiance
918:Acushnet
633:See also
539:against
510:AMTB 943
451:Williams
442:pedestal
31:Part of
1333:Stanton
1303:Perkins
1283:Lincoln
1273:Ipswich
1268:Houston
1253:Hingham
1222:Edmunds
1207:Candoit
1202:Cameron
1197:Brigham
1040:Ruckman
1019:Phoenix
1003:Nichols
983:Juniper
938:Beverly
928:Andrews
754:18 July
408:Vincent
387:Whipple
363:Terrill
317:Burbeck
284:History
1338:Sutton
1278:Lander
1263:Hooker
1258:Hobson
1217:Dalton
1187:Andrew
1076:Warren
1070:Strong
1050:Sewall
1029:Revere
1014:Philip
998:Miller
968:Glover
958:Duvall
943:Dalton
923:Andrew
843:
824:
340:Morris
1323:Scott
1293:Meigs
1238:Guild
1212:Chase
1192:Banks
1182:Adams
1175:Camps
1055:Stage
1034:Taber
973:Heath
948:Dawes
933:Banks
911:Forts
423:M1898
378:M1898
354:M1901
332:M1901
299:Name
183:Built
148:Owner
1358:Wool
1248:Hill
841:ISBN
822:ISBN
778:2011
756:2020
712:2011
606:and
600:NCOs
431:Weir
227:fort
186:1899
133:Type
988:Lee
494:2-3
233:in
173:yes
1375::
786:^
737:^
678:^
622:.
280:.
268:,
264:,
260:,
253:.
895:e
888:t
881:v
849:.
830:.
780:.
758:.
714:.
513:4
474:2
455:3
434:2
412:4
391:2
367:3
343:2
321:2
20:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.