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116:(NIS) received concession in 1862 to build a rail track connecting Semarang, Surakarta, Magelang and Yogyakarta with a branch toward Fort Willem I. Construction started in 1863 and was completed in 1873. An earthquake occurring on July 16, 1865, damaged some buildings inside the fort. In 1927, Fort Willem I changed its function from a juvenile penitentiary into an adult and political prison.
66:(1827-1830), Colonel Hoorn, Commander of the 2nd Division, assigned to the crossroads at Bawen, instructed the construction of a logistical supply point, as well several military barracks, to give immediate supply and forces for the war, as Bawen is a vital junction connecting the cities of
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In 1950, parts of the fort were converted into an adult penitentiary. In 1985, it was repurposed yet again as a juvenile penitentiary facility; in 1991, penitentiary class IIB; in 2003 and until now, penitentiary class IIA.
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Fort Willem I is situated in the middle of a rice field. The main building is a pentagonal fort, sized around 178 x 178 meter. Small storage buildings are located around 94 meter away from the fort at each cardinal points.
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A 19th-century lithograph showing the fertile
Ambarawa plantation with European cemetery in the foreground and the extensive square-shaped Fort Willem I in the background.
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Unlike earlier 18th-century fort designs, the 19th-century Willem I Fort were designed for a mainly defensive and logistical purpose. As such, the fort contains no
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had also established several military defense points along this route. Their purpose was to establish a relationship with the
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or bastions. Instead, there are many windows in the rampart, and the bastions are detached from the fort.
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Technology in
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34:(Ambarawa's Sunken Fort), is a 19th-century Dutch fortress in
241:] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Penerbit Salemba Teknika.
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Installations of the Royal
Netherlands East Indies Army
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military barracks were set up in the fort. The private
138:("People's Security Army"), a predecessor of the
234:Teknologi di Nusantara: 40 abad hambatan inovasi
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231:M. Sahari Besari (2008). Reza Anggara (ed.).
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23:A view of the fort during the colonial era.
344:Buildings and structures completed in 1845
324:Dutch colonial architecture in Indonesia
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105:and to prevent native troop movements.
132:Indonesian declaration of independence
123:, Fort Willem I was converted into an
256:Mahandis Yoanata (October 12, 2009).
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85:After the war, during the reign of
258:"INSIDE FORT WILLEM I AT AMBARAWA"
30:, known in Indonesian/Javanese as
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114:Dutch East Indies Railway Company
16:Fort in Ambarawa, Java, Indonesia
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264:. Blogspot. Archived from
334:Dutch forts in Indonesia
140:Indonesian National Army
300:7.270886°S 110.410191°E
136:Tentara Keamanan Rakjat
32:Benteng Pendem Ambarawa
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305:-7.270886; 110.410191
215:M. Sahari Besari 2008
200:Mahandis Yoanata 2009
119:During the period of
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268:on November 28, 2015
103:Sultanate of Mataram
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121:Japanese occupation
108:From 1853 to 1927
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40:Central Java
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291:110°24′37″E
62:During the
318:Categories
262:My Odyssey
166:References
160:embrasures
130:After the
72:Yogyakarta
288:7°16′15″S
150:Structure
95:Surakarta
87:Willem II
80:Surakarta
44:Indonesia
91:Semarang
76:Salatiga
68:Semarang
36:Ambarawa
58:History
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97:. The
237:[
171:Notes
99:Dutch
274:2015
243:ISBN
110:KNIL
93:and
78:and
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