272:, a location that would be untenable in combat. This would have profound effects on the forts' ability to endure a long assault. The service areas were placed directly opposite the barracks, which opened into the ditch in the rear of the fort (i.e., in the face towards Namur), with lesser protection than the front and "salient" sides. The Brialmont forts placed a weaker side to the rear to allow for recapture by Belgian forces from the rear, and located the barracks and support facilities on this side, using the rear ditch for light and ventilation of living spaces. In combat heavy shellfire made the rear ditch untenable, and German forces were able to get between the forts and attack them from the rear. The Brialmont forts were designed to be protected from shellfire equaling their heaviest guns: 21 cm. The top of the central massif used 4 metres (13 ft) of unreinforced concrete, while the caserne walls, judged to be less exposed, used 1.5 metres (4.9 ft). Under fire, the forts were damaged by 21 cm fire and could not withstand heavier artillery.
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and two twin 12 cm turrets, all for distant targets. Four 57mm turrets with another eight 57mm guns in embrasures providing defense of the fort's ditches and postern. The fort also mounted an observation turret with a searchlight.
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Cognelée was not chosen to be upgraded in the 1930s. It was instead used as a munitions depot. Two bunkers were built in 1939 and 1940 to provide for local defense with automatic arms.
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batteries, firing at shot traps at the other end of the ditch. The principal armament was concentrated in the central massif, closely grouped in a solid mass of concrete.
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249:. The fort, one of the larger Brialmont forts, is a triangle. A 6-metre (20 ft) deep by 8-metre (26 ft) ditch encircles the fort. The ditches were defended in
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Cognelée was heavily bombarded in August 1914 by large-caliber artillery. Cognelée surrendered on 23 August, one of the last of the Namur forts tosurrender.
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Belgian forts made little provision for the daily needs of their wartime garrisons, locating latrines, showers, kitchens and the morgue in the fort's
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The Fort de Cognelée is on private property and is not open to the public. It was never repaired or rehabilitated after World War II.
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The Fort de Cognelée is located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) north of the center of
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Cognelée's guns included one twin 15 cm turret, two single
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488:The Forts of the Meuse in World War I
358:The Forts of the Meuse in World War I
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490:, Osprey Publishing, Oxford, 2007,
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227:Raymond Adolphe Séré de Rivières
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402:Index des fortifications belges
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505:, Da Capo Press, USA, 2002,
501:Kauffmann, J.E., Jurga, R.,
217:in the late 19th century in
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564:Fortified position of Namur
323:Fortified Position of Namur
235:fortified position of Namur
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354:Donnell, Clayton (2007).
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404:(in French). fortiff.be.
215:Fortifications of Namur
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583:Fort de Saint-Héribert
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223:Henri Alexis Brialmont
603:Fort de Marchovelette
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192:Unreinforced concrete
398:"Cognelée (fort d')"
106:50.52464°N 4.88774°E
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486:Donnell, Clayton,
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362:. Osprey. p.
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312:The forts of Namur
282:21 cm turrets
143:Controlled by
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496:978-1-84603-114-4
396:Puelinckx, Jean.
373:978-1-84603-114-4
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202:Battle of Belgium
200:Battle of Namur,
111:50.52464; 4.88774
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169:Site history
151:Open to
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304:World War I
261:resembling
241:Description
109: /
85:Coordinates
633:Categories
339:References
255:57 mm guns
94:50°31′29″N
259:casemates
189:Materials
164:Abandoned
161:Condition
97:4°53′16″E
276:Armament
251:enfilade
34:Dassoulx
24:Part of
331:Present
219:Belgium
179: (
146:Belgium
138:Private
38:Belgium
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290:Krupp
247:Namur
174:Built
135:Owner
507:ISBN
492:ISBN
368:ISBN
209:The
181:1888
177:1888
125:Fort
122:Type
571:PFN
257:in
253:by
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
