356:. It became difficult to maintain such activities in the densely populated area, and Zoé was shut down in 1977. The site became more oriented to other areas of nuclear research, particularly in the areas of radiation protection and nuclear waste management. The site also accommodates administrative services of the CEA. A 1996 fire in the administration building precipitated a change in use. A portion of the building that housed Zoé became the Museum of the Atom, while the remainder was dedicated to research into the life sciences.
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ring of fortifications around Paris. Construction on the new pentagonal fort started in 1874, not far from the old redoubt. Unlike other
Parisian fortifications, the new fort was designed for action in all directions, as the location commanded much of the surrounding region. The barracks, believed
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in 1870, when the redoubt of Châtillon was built by the inhabitants of the town. The works allowed the French to slow the
Prussian advance on the capital and was the scene of violent combat. After the war the site was selected for further fortification as part of the
290:, a fortified ditch about 150 metres (490 ft) to the northeast of the Fort de Châtillon, defended by artillery batteries. With the Fort de Châtillon, the defenses denied the use of the Châtillon hill to an enemy who might dominate the nearby Forts de
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256:
The fort was named for the town it was designed to protect, Châtillon-sous-Bagneux, but the greater portion of the site is actually within
Fontenay-aux-Roses. The main entry and the portions in Châtillon were destroyed at the end of the
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369:(Institute for Protection and Safety against Nuclear Radiation) (IRSN). The site is no longer spoken of as the "Fort" or "Annex", but as CEN-FAR or IRSN Fontenay-aux-Roses.
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336:, the first French nuclear reactor. The Châtillon site was quickly superseded by a new atomic research facility at Saclay, which opened in 1952.
283:. The fort featured a number of internal traverses, mounded dikes intended as shelters against low-angle shellfire from a variety of directions.
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253:. It was built in 1874 and was razed beginning in 1957, making way for expansion of the French nuclear research facility at Fontenay-aux-Roses.
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348:. Only the entry and some buildings of the old fort were saved. The rest was demolished between 1957 and 1970. From 1974 the site housed a
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to have been in three levels, were located at the center, surrounded by walls defended by a ditch and
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in the ditch. The entire fortification has vanished with the encroachment of urbanization.
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The fort saw no particular action during the Second World War. After the
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Groupement des scientifiques pour l'information sur l'énergie nucléaire
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was a fortification located about 5 kilometres (3.1 mi) south of
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consisted of eighteen traverses covered by artillery and defended by
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Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
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Puelinckx, Jean; Aublet, Jean-Louis; Mainguin, Sylvie (2010).
332:, the French atomic energy agency (CEA), and was the site of
1007:(Bollène, Lapalud, Pierrelatte, Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)
340:
Centre d'Études Nucléaires de
Fontenay-aux-Roses (CEN-FAR)
1000:
Meuse/Haute Marne
Underground Research Laboratory (Andra)
359:
Several buildings on the site remain dedicated to the
579:"Une CLI pour accompagner la dénucléarisation du site"
524:
Office of
Scientific Intelligence (13 November 1959).
404:
Fortifications of Paris in the 19th and 20th centuries
344:
In 1957 the Fort de Châtillon changed its name to the
605:"Les Enfants du patrimoine: venez visiter Zoé !"
483:(in French). Collège Robert Doisneau de Gonesse. 2009
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After the war the fort changed vocation to serve the
503:"FRANCE — The Aftermath of Liberation Timeline"
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German post card showing the fortifications of Paris
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366:Institut de Radioprotection et de Sûreté Nucléaire
346:Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses
156:Centre d'Études Nucléaires de Fontenay-aux-Roses
650:
531:. Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from
459:Index de la fortification française 1874-1914
432:Index de la fortification française 1874-1914
8:
481:"Nazis et collaborateurs devant leurs juges"
421:
419:
325:were executed by firing squad at the fort.
1289:Buildings and structures in Hauts-de-Seine
841:
676:
657:
643:
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26:
363:(Nuclear Safety Authority) (ASN) and the
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377:Other Forts de Châtillon include one at
269:The site was first fortified during the
415:
1148:1999 Blayais Nuclear Power Plant flood
560:
549:
7:
385:, as well as a Fort de Châtillon at
526:"TheFrench Nuclear Weapons Program"
1245:List of nuclear reactors in France
25:
399:Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
330:Commissariat à l'énergie atomique
1229:Nuclear power stations in France
607:(in French). CEA. 20 August 2009
581:(in French). CEA. Archived from
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60:
1143:Anti-nuclear movement in France
1121:(formerly COGEMA and Areva NC)
352:fusion reactor prototype, the
1:
1274:Nuclear technology in France
1234:Nuclear technology in France
361:Autorité de Sûreté Nucléaire
1284:Nuclear research institutes
774:(Saint-Paul-Trois-Châteaux)
389:built in the 16th century.
317:, convicted collaborators
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1294:Execution sites in France
1279:Nuclear history of France
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71:
59:
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18:Fort de Châtillon (Paris)
1153:Death of Sébastien Briat
455:"Châtillon (coupure de)"
373:Other Forts de Châtillon
1269:Séré de Rivières system
1264:Fortifications of Paris
1224:Nuclear power in France
1138:Accidents and incidents
991:(Marcoule, Pierrelatte)
882:Research, experimental,
666:Nuclear power in France
461:(in French). fortiff.be
434:(in French). fortiff.be
276:Séré de Rivières system
41:Séré de Rivières system
37:Fortifications of Paris
1005:Tricastin Nuclear Site
983:Institut Laue–Langevin
973:CEA Fontenay-aux-Roses
630:CEA Fontenay-aux-Roses
559:Cite journal requires
247:Châtillon-sous-Bagneux
1102:Électricité de France
825:Saint-Laurent (A1/A2)
428:"Châtillon (fort de)"
938:(under construction)
932:(under construction)
874:(under construction)
845:Power plant reactors
288:Coupure de Châtillon
223:Garrison information
1208:Sortir du nucléaire
1110:(formerly Areva NP)
271:Franco-Prussian War
245:in the communes of
124:48.7906°N 2.27611°E
120: /
1217:Related categories
961:Research locations
884:prototype reactors
857:CP0, CP1, CP2, CPY
809:Creys-Malville SPX
505:. The World at War
323:Jean Hérold-Paquis
251:Fontenay-aux-Roses
161:Controlled by
49:Fontenay-aux-Roses
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799:Chinon (A1/A2/A3)
315:French Liberation
239:Fort de Châtillon
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91:Fort de Châtillon
30:Fort de Châtillon
16:(Redirected from
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1183:Dominique Voynet
1129:Public discourse
910:EL-4 (Brennilis)
899:CEA Paris-Saclay
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379:Châtillon-le-Duc
259:Second World War
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148:Site information
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538:on 27 May 2010
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1178:Monique Sené
989:CEA Marcoule
978:CEA Grenoble
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897:EL-2, EL-3 (
886:and concepts
673:Power plants
609:. Retrieved
599:
587:. Retrieved
583:the original
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552:cite journal
540:. Retrieved
533:the original
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507:. Retrieved
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213:Battles/wars
200:Stone, brick
177:Site history
1119:Orano Cycle
1086:Naval Group
925:Superphénix
762:Saint-Alban
732:Flamanville
127: /
103:Coordinates
1258:Categories
1016:Fuel cycle
995:CEA Saclay
985:(Grenoble)
893:EL-1 (Zoé)
815:Fessenheim
742:Gravelines
687:Belleville
410:References
205:Demolished
172:Demolished
112:48°47′26″N
1108:Framatome
1030:Tricastin
1018:locations
949:(concept)
789:Brennilis
772:Tricastin
727:Dampierre
308:caponiers
292:Montrouge
281:caponiers
228:Occupants
208:1957-1977
197:Materials
169:Condition
115:2°16′34″E
1050:La Hague
947:Flexblue
915:Rapsodie
820:Marcoule
702:Cattenom
611:29 April
589:29 April
542:29 April
509:29 April
487:29 April
465:29 April
438:29 April
393:See also
383:Besançon
35:Part of
1198:CRIIRAD
1035:Eurodif
1025:Malvési
862:P4, P'4
804:Chooz A
794:Bugey 1
737:Golfech
692:Blayais
350:tokamak
304:coupure
265:History
231:CEN-FAR
187: (
1071:ANCCLI
1055:Manche
1040:Romans
942:ASTRID
920:Phénix
782:Closed
752:Paluel
747:Nogent
717:Civaux
707:Chinon
680:Active
381:near
302:. The
300:Vanves
164:France
53:France
1114:Orano
1104:(EDF)
1081:Areva
1076:Andra
757:Penly
722:Cruas
712:Chooz
697:Bugey
536:(PDF)
529:(PDF)
243:Paris
182:Built
153:Owner
936:ITER
852:UNGG
613:2010
591:2010
565:help
544:2010
511:2010
489:2010
467:2010
440:2010
321:and
298:and
296:Issy
249:and
237:The
189:1870
185:1870
143:Fort
140:Type
1097:CEA
1092:ASN
930:JHR
905:TFR
872:EPR
354:TFR
334:Zoé
1260::
1044:fr
867:N4
556::
554:}}
550:{{
457:.
430:.
418:^
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261:.
51:,
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901:)
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563:(
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191:)
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
