407:, when Spanish and French forces invaded Portugal. A survey completed at the end of 1808 included a precise inventory of the armaments in the fort at the time of its decommissioning, including: five 36-calibre bronze pieces, four 18-calibre, nine 12-calibre, five 24-calibre iron pieces, nine 18-calibre iron pieces, six 6-calibre iron pieces, six 45-calibre artillery pieces in state of disrepair, and nine 12-calibre in the same condition, in addition to two marine 36-calibre carts, five marine 24-calibre carts, 13 18-calibre marine carts, six 6-calibre marine carts, and 2400 balls (of two-, eight-, 18- and 36-calibre).
492:
spaces used for lodging; there are three bulwarks and barracks (one on the northeast, another along the southeast and a final one in the south, along the wall with cannons). Owing to erosion of the front/seaside facade, it is impossible to determine any further archaeological significance. The buildings over the older parapets were the result of the structure's transformation into shelter/residences for lepers, and consist of six T-shaped extensions to the main structure to create the
59:
908:
299:. Defences along the estuary and port of Lisbon were based on a system of three towers, which were supplied with modern artillery (including the Bulwarks of Cascais and the São Vicente), which cooperated with the naval artillery (which patrolled the waters of the river) to enforce military and fiscal authority.
518:
The battlements consist of 15th century stonework, while the tower, the corbels, gatehouse and gateway access to the chapel were constructed in the 17th century. At the end of the 18th century, the fortress received new remodelling, possibly involving consolidation of the fortifications, under the
526:
are still visible on the walls, with the beams of another on the top floors. This part of the tower is covered in a barrel vault, while a terrace is located on its surface, with an external staircase to access the second floor (between the floor and roof), allowing communication between both by
491:
The U-shaped plan is formed from three corps, two oriented to the south, with the final "rounded" block (joining the two), serving as the battery's esplanade. At the southwest corner of the fortress, is the bulwark and watchtower. Around the principal nucleus of the fortress is a second tier of
503:
The central area of the fort is an ample rectangular space with doorway and window, with the residence of the governor alongside. The fortress survived into the 20th century, maintaining many of the fundamental aspects established in the 17th century, in a plan designed in 1692. The design was
441:
In 1832, the tower was remodelled and reactivated once more. On recommissioning the batteries had a smaller complement of munitions and artillery, including: two 26-calibre pieces; six 24-calibre pieces and three 18-calibre weapons. The complement of soldiers garrisoning the site included one
220:
The fortress of Torre Velha is one of the more important examples of
Renaissance-era military architecture, at a time when it served as part of an integrated system of defensive artillery outposts at the end of the 15th and beginning of the 16th century, in particular with the bulwarks of
410:
It was suggested that, in 1811, the space used to warehouse artillery accessories was used for prisoners. Similarly, on 13 August 1814, it was determined that the Fort could serve as quarantine for lodging passengers and crews suspected of carrying contagious diseases. This included
449:
was declared of no interest, and began acting as a second-class military facility. But, by 1894, the site was no longer used for this purpose, and began to serve as storage and housing (acting as an annex for the munitions warehouses of nearby Porto Brandão).
362:), integrated coat-of-arms and a staircase along the southeast facade. In the second half of the 18th century, there are indications that the terrain (and buildings) along the river were consolidated. These aspects were recorded in the
504:
ostensibly a U-shaped plan, composed of three spaces and three bulwarks with barracks, one of the extremities of the fort extends from a battlement to a watchtower. Alongside the gate, is a chapel, constructed and dedicated to
433:
A new survey of the munitions on site in
January 1828 revealed a smaller quantity of artillery, including: one 28-calibre iron piece; six 6-calibre iron pieces; 17 13-calibre iron pieces; two 98-calibre iron
1978:
527:
doorway. Small calibre artillery or machicolations probably supported the balcony and wall. A coat-of-arms is located on the lintel of the door, in the old military square, with the
Portuguese heraldry.
426:
On 29 May 1815, the fort was deactivated by order of the government, while part of its buildings were conserved as lodging for the security forces used to guard people in quarantine and those with
354:
By 1692, the fundamental aspects of the fort were established; the 15th century towers, the walls along the east and south, the three bulwarks, a governor's residence, a chapel (consecrated to
1952:
351:
Between 1640 and the 18th century, a branch of the Távora dynastic clan in Almada served as governors of the Old Tower, paying particular attention to remodelling during the 17th century.
2018:
453:
In 1859, its quarantine role was discontinued, passing to another institution nearby, although the guards continued to be housed onsite. Eventually, the fortress was abandoned.
871:
2167:
1338:
2034:
2042:
2026:
1371:
1076:
1881:
829:
806:
783:
760:
737:
400:, it was indicated that the tower was undergoing restoration. This restoration continued from 1794 to 1796, under the direction of Colonel Francisco D'Alincourt.
1750:
663:
1648:
2157:
1222:
74:
2074:
945:
2002:
1169:
1289:
864:
1994:
1104:
515:
was a rectangular plan, with the
Governor's house inside. The old gate of the main square, near the tower, includes a coat-of-arms of Portugal.
2010:
1215:
990:
2050:
1915:
1062:
1729:
1701:
1655:
1270:
324:. Under the responsibility of Afonso Álvares, the new project transformed the fort into a massive fortress, becoming referred to as the
1641:
1163:
857:
1357:
1263:
1303:
1025:
1843:
1757:
1722:
1364:
1350:
1069:
1933:
1385:
2103:
2082:
1593:
1406:
1137:
666:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR - Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico. Archived from
1894:
1694:
1229:
288:
1116:
1708:
1130:
2058:
1144:
1818:
1392:
2111:
1627:
317:
667:
2162:
1986:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1189:
214:
41:
1768:
1090:
1083:
388:
In a report written on 9 September 1794, by
Guilherme Luís António de Valleré, directed to the Minister of War (
306:
ordered the remodelling of the tower. At the time, the fort was named in the
Portuguese tradition in honour of
284:
1921:
966:
1123:
956:
412:
1736:
1887:
1869:
1811:
1540:
1458:
1422:
1399:
1378:
1824:
984:
1908:
1582:
1529:
457:
303:
2119:
37:
2127:
1965:
1519:
1432:
1310:
1019:
925:
897:
423:; the artist and humourist later made light of Portuguese regulations and poor treatment facilities.
1607:
1031:
996:
1927:
1901:
1875:
1680:
1666:
1634:
1569:
1256:
1050:
461:
389:
329:
268:
246:
206:
186:
174:
162:
1834:
1795:
1715:
1547:
1277:
1157:
1110:
1096:
404:
345:
254:
222:
1850:
1534:
1344:
816:À Descoberta das Sentinelas: Roteiro de Castelos e Fortalezas da Região de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo
616:
621:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA– Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
385:) on a hill, providing a crossfire zone with Tower of Belém on the opposite bank of the Tagus.
302:
In 1571, following similar initiatives taken at several forts along the
Portuguese coast, King
2066:
1945:
1469:
1296:
1006:
823:
800:
777:
754:
731:
484:, between two small creeks, that of the Porto Brandão and Paulina, approximately opposite the
397:
292:
280:
226:
202:
194:
1959:
1687:
1600:
1554:
1494:
1489:
1474:
1452:
1442:
1412:
1317:
1208:
1056:
976:
1939:
1331:
1283:
1240:
1199:
1181:
889:
505:
435:
359:
321:
58:
1971:
1783:
1674:
1618:
1479:
1323:
1248:
1151:
936:
485:
371:
316:), the patron saint of artillerymen, and changed to honour the young King (lost at the
263:
2151:
1800:
1789:
1484:
1464:
1041:
916:
523:
45:
456:
The process to classify the Old Tower began in 1982, ending in its recognition as a
1447:
1437:
907:
880:
416:
355:
312:
283:, comprised a tower and bulwark, similar to the model developed years later in the
1805:
403:
The fortresses of the southern margin were deactivated in 1801, at the end of the
1778:
481:
242:
89:
76:
1577:
849:
198:
1014:
210:
49:
344:), where it was remodelled structurally to meet the requirements of the
2094:
427:
1861:
420:
296:
63:
A profile of the rock and fortifications of São
Sebastião de Caparica
1587:
2140:
Name of the fort inserted in its district or autonomous region.
853:
722:
Barbosa, I. de
Vilhena (1864), "Novo Lazareto da Torre Velha",
261:
mostly because the structure was considered "older" than the
438:; 2,500 balls (of various calibres) and 50 9-calibre bombs.
618:
Fortaleza da Torre Velha/Torre de São
Sebastião de Caparica
442:
subordinate, one sergeant, three privates and 31 soldiers.
336:). Between 1580 and 1640 it was referred to locally as the
2093:
1860:
1833:
1767:
1665:
1617:
1568:
1518:
1421:
1239:
1198:
1180:
1040:
1005:
975:
955:
935:
915:
888:
147:
139:
134:
126:
118:
113:
105:
68:
21:
253:(which was built in the reign of his father, King
837:de Melo, Francisco Manuel (1651), "Torre Velha",
726:(in Portuguese), vol. 12, Lisbon, Portugal
279:. Its original structure, from the sketches of
519:supervision of Colonel Francisco D'Alincourt.
865:
8:
1882:Fort of the Church of São Mateus da Calheta
1418:
872:
858:
850:
828:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
805:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
782:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
759:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
736:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
657:
655:
18:
653:
651:
649:
647:
645:
643:
641:
639:
637:
635:
241:, situated on the southern margin of the
193:) is a medieval fortification located in
845:] (in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
687:
685:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
594:
592:
590:
588:
586:
584:
582:
580:
578:
576:
574:
572:
570:
568:
566:
564:
540:
445:By the middle of the 19th century, the
2168:National monuments in Setúbal District
821:
798:
775:
752:
745:Vieira, Duarte Joaquim Júnior (1984),
729:
562:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
548:
546:
544:
480:, a hill on the southern shore of the
334:Fortaleza de São Sebastião da Caparica
326:Fortress of São Sebastião da Caparica
7:
615:Belo, Albertina (1998), SIPA (ed.),
2158:Buildings and structures in Almada
791:Sousa, H. Pereira de Raul (1997),
768:Sousa, H. Pereira de Raul (1981),
167:Forte de São Sebastião de Caparica
29:Forte de São Sebastião de Caparica
14:
818:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
795:(in Portuguese), Almada, Portugal
772:(in Portuguese), Almada, Portugal
749:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal
377:Information from 1767 showed the
223:Tower of Santo António de Cascais
159:Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica
22:Fort of São Sebastião de Caparica
1091:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
906:
770:Fortalezas de Almada e Seu Termo
249:, on the same site of the older
57:
1223:São João Baptista das Berlengas
793:Pequena História da Torre Velha
700:IAN/TT, Coleção Casa de Cadaval
691:H. Pereira de Raul Sousa (1997)
275:), which later be known as the
1934:Military Battery of Espalamaca
257:). The fort received its name
1:
2003:Santo António do Monte Brasil
1105:São Sebastião de Castro Marim
419:, and was eventually sent to
1318:Nossa Senhora de Porto Salvo
476:The structure is located on
415:who was suspected of having
1393:Nossa Senhora da Natividade
1216:Nossa Senhora da Consolação
1077:Nossa Senhora da Encarnação
245:, was commissioned by King
2184:
1635:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
904:
664:"Fortaleza da Torre Velha"
2138:
1744:São Sebastião da Caparica
1681:Nossa Senhora da Queimada
1555:Marquês de Sá da Bandeira
285:Fort of Santiago da Barra
205:, in the municipality of
183:Fortress of the Old Tower
56:
35:
26:
1819:São Francisco de Lovelhe
1695:Nossa Senhora das Salvas
1656:São João Baptista da Foz
1339:Nossa Senhora das Mercês
1026:Santo António da Piedade
967:Forte de Ponte de Alvito
839:Carta de Guia de Casados
511:The central body of the
368:Cadaval House Collection
318:Battle of Alcácer Quibir
191:Fortaleza de Torre Velha
90:38.6761778°N 9.2096889°W
2104:Nossa Senhora do Amparo
1844:São Francisco de Chaves
1758:Santa Maria da Arrábida
1723:São Domingos da Baralha
1628:Nossa Senhora das Neves
1510:Fort of Portela Pequena
1332:Nossa Senhora dos Anjos
1164:Santo António de Belixe
1138:Santo António de Tavira
747:Villa e Termo de Almada
413:Rafael Bordalo Pinheiro
364:Coleção Casa de Cadaval
342:Tower of the Castilians
1979:Santa Catarina das Mós
1888:Fort of Cinco Ribeiras
1790:Nossa Senhora da Ínsua
1688:Nossa Senhora da Saúde
1594:Nossa Senhora da Graça
1505:Fort of Portela Grande
1264:Santo António da Barra
1171:Nossa Senhora da Rocha
1098:Cavaleiros de Santiago
465:
393:
333:
272:
190:
179:Torre de São Sebastião
178:
171:Tower of São Sebastião
166:
95:38.6761778; -9.2096889
2051:São Mateus da Calheta
1922:Fort of Má Ferramenta
1909:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1530:Fort of Alto do Duque
1290:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1271:São Lourenço do Bugio
1117:Nossa Senhora da Guia
662:IGESPAR, ed. (2011).
338:Torre dos Castelhanos
1702:Santiago de Sesimbra
1642:São Francisco Xavier
1365:São Pedro do Estoril
1278:Nossa Senhora da Luz
1084:Nossa Senhora da Luz
898:Barra de Aveiro Fort
814:CCRLVT, ed. (1998),
522:The battlements and
468:) on 12 April 1996.
273:Torre de São Vicente
264:Tower of São Vicente
215:Península de Setúbal
169:) also known as the
42:Península de Setúbal
1902:Fort of the Caninas
1876:Fort of the Cavalas
1870:Fort of the Açougue
1407:São Brás de Sanxete
1358:São Julião da Barra
1325:São Pedro de Milreu
985:Fortress of Buarcos
122:Portuguese Republic
86: /
1796:Fort of Lagarteira
1304:São João das Maias
1230:São Miguel Arcanjo
724:Archivo Pittoresco
498:Asylum of Caparica
466:Monumento Nacional
405:War of the Oranges
394:Ministro da Guerra
346:Philippine Dynasty
213:central region of
130:Concelho de Almada
2163:Forts in Portugal
2145:
2144:
2083:São João Baptista
2067:Forte do Terreiro
2043:São João Baptista
1966:Três Paus redoubt
1953:São João Baptista
1946:Dois Paus redoubt
1812:Santiago da Barra
1709:Santiago do Outão
1649:São João Baptista
1564:
1563:
1470:Fort of Mosqueiro
1433:Fort of Alqueidão
1145:São João da Barra
1070:São João do Arade
946:São João Baptista
843:Casados Map Guide
709:Rual Sousa (1997)
494:Asilo de Caparica
458:National Monument
281:Garcia de Resende
195:Monte da Caparica
155:
154:
2175:
1960:Reducto da Salga
1928:Fort of the Maré
1737:São Luís Gonzaga
1500:Fort of Aguieira
1495:Fort of Subserra
1490:Fort of Archeira
1475:Fort of Olheiros
1453:Fort of Zambujal
1443:Fort of Carvalha
1419:
1413:Fort of Cresmina
1057:Fort of Arrifana
910:
874:
867:
860:
851:
846:
833:
827:
819:
810:
804:
796:
787:
781:
773:
764:
758:
750:
741:
735:
727:
710:
707:
701:
698:
692:
689:
680:
679:
677:
675:
659:
630:
629:
628:
626:
612:
289:Viana do Castelo
251:Fort of Caparica
114:Site information
101:
100:
98:
97:
96:
91:
87:
84:
83:
82:
79:
61:
52:
19:
16:Fort in Portugal
2183:
2182:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2172:
2148:
2147:
2146:
2141:
2134:
2089:
1940:Fort of Negrito
1856:
1829:
1770:
1763:
1661:
1613:
1560:
1535:Fort of Sacavém
1521:
1514:
1424:
1417:
1345:Fort of Sacavém
1284:Fort of Guincho
1235:
1194:
1176:
1036:
1001:
971:
958:
951:
931:
911:
902:
884:
878:
836:
820:
813:
797:
790:
774:
767:
751:
744:
728:
721:
713:
708:
704:
699:
695:
690:
683:
673:
671:
670:on 3 March 2012
661:
660:
633:
624:
622:
614:
613:
542:
533:
474:
360:Saint Sebastian
322:Saint Sebastian
235:
94:
92:
88:
85:
80:
77:
75:
73:
72:
64:
36:
31:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2181:
2179:
2171:
2170:
2165:
2160:
2150:
2149:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2135:
2133:
2132:
2124:
2116:
2108:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2079:
2075:Zimbreiro Fort
2071:
2063:
2055:
2047:
2039:
2031:
2023:
2015:
2007:
1999:
1991:
1983:
1975:
1972:Forte da Salga
1969:
1963:
1957:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1905:
1899:
1895:Espírito Santo
1891:
1885:
1879:
1873:
1866:
1864:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1854:
1847:
1839:
1837:
1831:
1830:
1828:
1827:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1773:
1765:
1764:
1762:
1761:
1754:
1747:
1740:
1733:
1726:
1719:
1712:
1705:
1698:
1691:
1684:
1677:
1675:Albarquel fort
1671:
1669:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1652:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1623:
1621:
1615:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1574:
1572:
1566:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1532:
1526:
1524:
1522:Entrincheirado
1516:
1515:
1513:
1512:
1507:
1502:
1497:
1492:
1487:
1482:
1480:Forts of Ajuda
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1427:
1416:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1400:Santa Apolónia
1396:
1389:
1382:
1375:
1368:
1361:
1354:
1347:
1342:
1335:
1328:
1321:
1314:
1307:
1300:
1293:
1286:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1245:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1234:
1233:
1226:
1219:
1212:
1204:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1193:
1192:
1186:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1167:
1160:
1155:
1148:
1141:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1113:
1111:Fort of Sagres
1108:
1101:
1094:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1066:
1063:Santa Catarina
1059:
1054:
1046:
1044:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1032:Fort of Mourão
1029:
1022:
1017:
1011:
1009:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
997:Palheiros Fort
994:
991:Santa Catarina
987:
981:
979:
973:
972:
970:
969:
963:
961:
953:
952:
950:
949:
941:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
921:
919:
913:
912:
905:
903:
901:
900:
894:
892:
886:
885:
879:
877:
876:
869:
862:
854:
848:
847:
834:
811:
788:
765:
742:
718:
717:
712:
711:
702:
693:
681:
631:
539:
538:
537:
532:
529:
524:machicolations
486:Tower of Belém
473:
470:
398:Duke of Lafões
381:(now known as
372:Torre do Tombo
293:Tower of Belém
277:Tower of Belém
234:
231:
153:
152:
151:Stone, Masonry
149:
145:
144:
141:
137:
136:
132:
131:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
111:
110:
107:
103:
102:
70:
66:
65:
62:
54:
53:
33:
32:
27:
24:
23:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2180:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2161:
2159:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2137:
2130:
2129:
2125:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2115:(Porto Santo)
2114:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2105:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2092:
2085:
2084:
2080:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2060:
2059:São Sebastião
2056:
2053:
2052:
2048:
2046:(Santa Maria)
2045:
2044:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:São Francisco
2024:
2021:
2020:
2016:
2014:(Santa Maria)
2013:
2012:
2008:
2005:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:
1995:Santo António
1992:
1989:
1988:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1973:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1950:
1947:
1944:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1917:
1916:Fort of Greta
1914:
1911:
1910:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1896:
1892:
1889:
1886:
1883:
1880:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1867:
1865:
1863:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1821:
1820:
1816:
1814:
1813:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1801:Montedor Fort
1799:
1797:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1755:
1753:
1752:
1748:
1746:
1745:
1741:
1739:
1738:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1718:
1717:
1716:Santo Alberto
1713:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1697:
1696:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1683:
1682:
1678:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1664:
1658:
1657:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1646:
1644:
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1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1616:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1603:
1602:
1598:
1596:
1595:
1591:
1589:
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1584:
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1579:
1576:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1567:
1557:
1556:
1552:
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1549:
1545:
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1538:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1508:
1506:
1503:
1501:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1488:
1486:
1485:Fort of Arpim
1483:
1481:
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1465:Fort of Ribas
1463:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1454:
1451:
1449:
1446:
1444:
1441:
1439:
1436:
1434:
1431:
1430:
1428:
1426:
1425:Torres Vedras
1420:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1402:
1401:
1397:
1395:
1394:
1390:
1388:
1387:
1383:
1381:
1380:
1376:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1367:
1366:
1362:
1360:
1359:
1355:
1353:
1352:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1340:
1336:
1334:
1333:
1329:
1327:
1326:
1322:
1320:
1319:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1308:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1292:
1291:
1287:
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1282:
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1279:
1275:
1273:
1272:
1268:
1266:
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1261:
1259:
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1254:
1252:
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1244:
1242:
1238:
1232:
1231:
1227:
1225:
1224:
1220:
1218:
1217:
1213:
1211:
1210:
1209:São Francisco
1206:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1165:
1161:
1159:
1156:
1154:
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1149:
1147:
1146:
1142:
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1135:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1118:
1114:
1112:
1109:
1107:
1106:
1102:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1093:
1092:
1088:
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1085:
1081:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1067:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1058:
1055:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1028:
1027:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1010:
1008:
1004:
998:
995:
993:
992:
988:
986:
983:
982:
980:
978:
974:
968:
965:
964:
962:
960:
954:
948:
947:
943:
942:
940:
938:
934:
928:
927:
923:
922:
920:
918:
914:
909:
899:
896:
895:
893:
891:
887:
882:
881:Bastion forts
875:
870:
868:
863:
861:
856:
855:
852:
844:
840:
835:
831:
825:
817:
812:
808:
802:
794:
789:
785:
779:
771:
766:
762:
756:
748:
743:
739:
733:
725:
720:
719:
715:
714:
706:
703:
697:
694:
688:
686:
682:
669:
665:
658:
656:
654:
652:
650:
648:
646:
644:
642:
640:
638:
636:
632:
620:
619:
611:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
593:
591:
589:
587:
585:
583:
581:
579:
577:
575:
573:
571:
569:
567:
565:
563:
561:
559:
557:
555:
553:
551:
549:
547:
545:
541:
535:
534:
530:
528:
525:
520:
516:
514:
509:
507:
506:São Sebastião
501:
499:
495:
489:
487:
483:
479:
471:
469:
467:
463:
459:
454:
451:
448:
443:
439:
437:
431:
429:
424:
422:
418:
414:
408:
406:
401:
399:
395:
391:
386:
384:
383:São Sebastião
380:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
314:
309:
305:
300:
298:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
270:
266:
265:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
232:
230:
228:
224:
218:
216:
212:
208:
204:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
150:
146:
142:
138:
133:
129:
125:
121:
117:
112:
108:
104:
99:
78:38°40′34.24″N
71:
67:
60:
55:
51:
47:
43:
39:
34:
30:
25:
20:
2126:
2120:São Lourenço
2118:
2110:
2102:
2081:
2073:
2065:
2057:
2049:
2041:
2033:
2025:
2019:São Fernando
2017:
2009:
2001:
1993:
1985:
1977:
1951:
1907:
1893:
1849:
1842:
1817:
1810:
1788:
1756:
1751:São Teodósio
1749:
1743:
1742:
1735:
1728:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1693:
1686:
1679:
1654:
1647:
1640:
1633:
1626:
1606:
1599:
1592:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1457:
1448:Fort of Casa
1438:Fort of Cego
1405:
1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
1372:São Teodósio
1370:
1363:
1356:
1349:
1337:
1330:
1324:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1297:Santa Susana
1295:
1288:
1276:
1269:
1262:
1255:
1249:
1228:
1221:
1214:
1207:
1170:
1162:
1150:
1143:
1136:
1129:
1122:
1115:
1103:
1097:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1049:
1024:
989:
944:
926:São Clemente
924:
842:
838:
815:
792:
769:
746:
723:
705:
696:
672:. Retrieved
668:the original
623:, retrieved
617:
521:
517:
512:
510:
502:
497:
493:
490:
477:
475:
472:Architecture
455:
452:
446:
444:
440:
432:
425:
417:yellow fever
409:
402:
387:
382:
378:
376:
367:
363:
356:Saint Blaise
353:
350:
341:
337:
325:
313:Saint Blaise
311:
307:
301:
276:
262:
258:
250:
238:
236:
219:
199:civil parish
182:
170:
158:
156:
143:16th century
135:Site history
81:9°12′34.88″W
28:
1784:Fort of Cão
1779:Areosa Fort
1601:Santa Luzia
1583:Campo Maior
1459:São Vicente
1386:Santo Amaro
1379:Santa Marta
1257:Bom Sucesso
1250:São Vicente
1158:Burgau Fort
1131:São Vicente
883:in Portugal
482:Tagus River
259:Torre Velha
243:Tagus River
227:São Vicente
225:(1498) and
93: /
69:Coordinates
2152:Categories
2078:(Terceira)
2070:(Terceira)
2062:(Terceira)
2054:(Terceira)
2038:(Terceira)
2030:(Terceira)
2022:(Terceira)
2006:(Terceira)
1998:(Terceira)
1987:Santa Cruz
1982:(Terceira)
1974:(Terceira)
1968:(Terceira)
1962:(Terceira)
1956:(Terceira)
1948:(Terceira)
1942:(Terceira)
1930:(Terceira)
1924:(Terceira)
1918:(Terceira)
1904:(Terceira)
1898:(Terceira)
1890:(Terceira)
1884:(Terceira)
1878:(Terceira)
1872:(Terceira)
1851:São Neutel
1730:São Filipe
1570:Portalegre
1548:Dom Carlos
531:References
462:Portuguese
390:Portuguese
374:archives.
330:Portuguese
269:Portuguese
211:Portuguese
187:Portuguese
175:Portuguese
163:Portuguese
2131:(Madeira)
2128:São Tiago
2123:(Madeira)
2107:(Madeira)
1835:Vila Real
1608:São Roque
1578:Arronches
1351:São Jorge
1311:São Bruno
1152:Vera Cruz
1124:São Roque
1020:Juromenha
513:Old Tower
478:Periurban
447:Old Tower
379:Old Tower
370:) in the
304:Sebastian
239:Old Tower
209:, in the
148:Materials
2112:São José
2035:São João
2011:São Brás
1769:Viana do
1541:Dom Luís
1423:Lines of
1051:São Luís
1015:Estremoz
824:citation
801:citation
778:citation
755:citation
732:citation
674:26 March
625:26 March
396:), the
308:São Brás
291:and the
229:(1512).
203:Caparica
127:Operator
50:Portugal
48:in
2095:Madeira
1990:(Faial)
1936:(Faial)
1912:(Faial)
1825:Valença
1771:Castelo
1667:Setúbal
1190:Almeida
977:Coimbra
957:Castelo
716:Sources
436:mortars
428:leprosy
247:John II
233:History
38:Setúbal
2086:(Pico)
1862:Azores
1806:Monção
1241:Lisbon
1200:Leiria
1182:Guarda
959:Branco
890:Aveiro
421:Brazil
320:) and
297:Lisbon
255:John I
207:Almada
46:Lisbon
1619:Porto
1588:Elvas
1520:Campo
1007:Évora
937:Braga
841:[
536:Notes
181:) or
140:Built
119:Owner
1042:Faro
917:Beja
830:link
807:link
784:link
761:link
738:link
676:2012
627:2012
358:and
237:The
157:The
109:Fort
106:Type
500:).
295:in
287:in
201:of
2154::
826:}}
822:{{
803:}}
799:{{
780:}}
776:{{
757:}}
753:{{
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730:{{
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634:^
543:^
508:.
488:.
464::
430:.
392::
348:.
332::
271::
217:.
197:,
189::
177::
165::
44:,
40:,
873:e
866:t
859:v
832:)
809:)
786:)
763:)
740:)
678:.
496:(
460:(
366:(
340:(
328:(
310:(
267:(
185:(
173:(
161:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
