298:, who intended to use the structure as a support facility for the thermal baths of the beach of Poça. In 1854, the fort consisted of a battery of 66 centimetres (26 in) height and 110 centimetres (43 in) width, with the eastern platform1,540 centimetres (610 in) length, and the southern 704 centimetres (277 in) in length. The powder magazine and house were to the left of the barracks, which could accommodate twelve: all spaces were vaulted and lacked doors. On 28 November 1892, lieutenant Jorge Guedes Gavicho wrote that a line for fusiliers connected the Fort of São Pedro and Fort of São João by trench along the coast, arching over the Ribeira da Cadaveira, noting that
245:, where the artillery was organized towards the east and southern facades. Along the western wall, oriented toward the land, were barracks. In the middle of the building was the main gate, where the intermediary courtyard allowed access to many of the fort's spaces: to the left, the first division served as quarters and kitchen, and in front, the main battery emplacement; from an eight-degree staircase along the guardhouse wall, troops could access to the a floor over the quarters, which was used by the
346:, in order for the installation of a tea-house. This new concession was inaugurated in 1954, after an extensive remodeling was completed (maintaining its historical features and only imposing three lateral cracks in the lateral walls). In 1957, the fort was re-rented and transformed into a bar-restaurant (which resulted in various transformations and expansions). This renter eventually undertook an expansion in 1972, but was impeded on May 17 by the
210:
202:
56:
679:
283:. These projects began in July and persisted until November, although one barrier was never concluded, allowing the re-garrisoning of the troops. On 17 February 1832, a report by Field Marshal Gabriel António Franco de Castro, then inspector of the fortifications of the north Tagus district, referred to the uncompleted renovations at São Pedro in the following terms:
264:). In 1720, the fortification was commanded by commander José Martins, who lived onsite, but without permanent garrison. Shortly later, it was encountered closed and with need of some public work, namely the walls, chimney in the guard post, a new door for the warehouse and gunpowder magazine (all budgeted at 70,000
278:
The first recorded intervention occurred on 22 May 1831, consisting of repairs to the ruined parapets of the battlements, all the walls and bartizans, the magazine, warehouse and quarters. This also included the reconstruction of the parapets of the covered walkway, the esplanade, the application of
271:
By 1735, there were already three cannons, but still incapable of meeting its needs, and needing "total repair". In 1751, its degradation was accentuated, and needed approximately 200,000 réis worth of repairs. The trench that linked to the fort was in ruins, while the walls required 230,000 réis
390:. Cylindrical bartizans, with staggered bases and spherical openings are located at the corners of the fort. The facade is marked by a simple arched portico, surmounted by an inscription to the fort's early history, including the coat-of-arms of Portugal, with crown and
385:
It is a small fort, designed in a simple rectangular model with battlements facing the coast, while the vaulted strong-house sits close to the entrance. This strong-house is subdivided into four compartments, overlaid by a terrace used for the defence and firing line of
300:"they could see vestiges, that continued to descend towards the other margin, forming a junction with the fort of São Pedro...Of this entrenchment could be seen, general outlines and remains of masonry, which formed slopes and bunks for fusiliers."
189:. Situated on the beach of Poça, the Fort was part of a group of fortifications during the Joanino era of Portuguese monarchs, built between 1642 and 1648 to form a defensive line between the Fort of São Julião da Barra and
290:
On 1 May 1832, the fort was garrisoned by seven corporals, soldiers of the militia and two veterans, under the authority of a military governor, while the structure included two cannons (of 12 and 18 caliber).
1749:
335:), in order to stall animal shelter on 19 September 1931. But, it wasn't until 1935, that the rest of the objects and utensils of the former Empresa dos Banhos were transferred to the former concession.
338:
Following its devolution, there were successive applications to the
Ministry of the Interior to rent or transfer of control by various institutions. On 29 April 1940, the space was ceded to the
1723:
600:
Godinho, Helena Campos; Macedo, Silvana Costa; Pereira, Teresa Marçal (1990), "Levantamento do Património do
Concelho de Cascais. 1975: Herança do Património Arquitectónico Europeu",
226:
1789:
1938:
642:
1933:
1109:
1805:
382:), where in the past there existed thermal baths, and where today resides a convent school. In front of this fort, and within close proximity, is the Fort of São João.
1813:
1797:
1142:
847:
1652:
592:
569:
268:). Its artillery included two iron cannons, which served the purpose, but were nonoperational due to their lack of repair/maintenance, gunpowder and mechanisms.
1521:
1948:
1419:
993:
287:. On site, supposedly, the materials to complete the projects remained, and the field marshal urged that the military to complete the unfinished project.
1845:
716:
1773:
940:
1060:
635:
316:
1765:
1514:
875:
1781:
986:
370:
The Fort of São Pedro is located within an urban context, on a physical platform consisting of a flattened hilltop on the western slope of the
279:
a new main gate and the several interventions in the windows, as well as the coat-of-arms over the main portico, which was chipped away in the
68:
761:
1821:
1686:
833:
1500:
1472:
1426:
1041:
1412:
934:
628:
1128:
1034:
1074:
796:
275:
In the third quarter of the 18th century (1831 specifically), the fort was considerably ruined, without a garrison or artillery.
1614:
1528:
1493:
1121:
840:
1704:
1156:
1874:
1853:
1364:
1177:
908:
308:
at the beginning of 1894. Shortly later, during the construction of the new building for the thermal baths and gardens, the
1665:
1465:
1000:
230:
887:
1479:
901:
1829:
915:
1589:
1163:
1882:
1398:
441:
1943:
1928:
1757:
1280:
1275:
1270:
960:
217:
The fort was begun on 5 April 1642 (from an inscription over the portico), and completed in 1643, initially named
1539:
861:
854:
237:. This first plan of the fort was elaborated by architect Mateus do Couto, at which time it was referred to as
1692:
737:
894:
727:
38:
1507:
609:
Boiça, Joaquim Manuel
Ferreira; Barros, Maria de Fátima Rombouts; Ramalho, Maria Margarida Marques (2001),
1658:
1640:
1582:
1311:
1229:
1193:
1170:
1149:
444:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico
1595:
755:
1679:
1353:
1300:
1890:
253:, along the northern and western orientations of the fort, which acted as the main defensive battery.
1898:
1736:
1290:
1203:
1081:
790:
696:
668:
186:
1378:
802:
767:
1698:
1672:
1646:
1451:
1437:
1405:
1340:
1027:
821:
320:
234:
327:) annulled the rental to the Empresa dos Banhos on 4 July 1924. The space was later rented to the
1605:
1566:
1486:
1318:
1048:
928:
881:
867:
1621:
1305:
1115:
523:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico
520:
1837:
1716:
1240:
1067:
777:
586:
563:
34:
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1458:
1371:
1325:
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1260:
1245:
1223:
1213:
1183:
1088:
979:
827:
747:
391:
579:
Do Rigor Teórico À Urgência Prática: A Arquitectura
Militar in História da Arte em Portugal
1710:
1102:
1054:
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970:
952:
660:
265:
209:
201:
55:
1742:
1554:
1445:
1389:
1250:
1094:
1019:
922:
707:
285:"the Fort began to reform when the removed the artisans, without finishing the concert"
1922:
1571:
1560:
1255:
1235:
812:
687:
358:. Later, the space of the old battery and quarters were adapted for the opening of a
42:
1218:
1208:
678:
651:
190:
1576:
1549:
213:
The urban context of the fort today, hidden in the modern structures of
Estoril
359:
242:
312:
that linked the Fort of São Pedro, with the Fort of São João, was destroyed.
229:, governor of the Fort of Cascais. It was likely named in honor of the first
83:
70:
1348:
620:
309:
165:
785:
387:
246:
46:
1865:
250:
182:
161:
150:
181:, is a medieval fortification, along the coast of the civil parish of
1632:
1358:
208:
205:
The coat-of-arms of the historical portal of the Fort of São Pedro
200:
342:, among others. It was followed in 1947 (15 July) transferred to
1911:
Name of the fort inserted in its district or autonomous region.
624:
354:), which indicated that the changes to the fort should respect
581:(in Portuguese), vol. 8, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 66–5
241:. During the 17th century, the port consisted of a long
613:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Livros Quetzal, S.A.
333:
Division for
Assistance of the Ministry of the Interior
356:"the exterior sight-line and of the primitive Fort"
1864:
1631:
1604:
1538:
1436:
1388:
1339:
1289:
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1010:
969:
951:
811:
776:
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706:
686:
659:
348:
Comissão
Municipal de Arte e Arqueologia de Cascais
157:
146:
141:
131:
120:
112:
107:
99:
62:
18:
256:In the 18th century it began being referred to as
329:Direcção de Assistência do Ministério do Interior
374:. It is situated along the right margin of the
294:On 15 February 1843, the fort was ceded to the
611:As fortificações marítimas da costa de Cascais
304:The concession was transferred to the company
636:
8:
352:Municipal Commission for Art and Archaeology
1939:Buildings and structures in Lisbon District
1653:Fort of the Church of São Mateus da Calheta
1189:
643:
629:
621:
591:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
568:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
556:As Fortalezas da Costa Marítima de Cascais
435:
433:
431:
315:By the beginning of the 20th century, the
239:Forte de Santo António da Cruz da Assubida
15:
1934:Properties of Public Interest in Portugal
541:Barros, Boiça, Ramalho (2001), p. 107-108
429:
427:
425:
423:
421:
419:
417:
415:
413:
411:
281:"time of the French government intrusion"
554:Lourenço, Manuel Acácio Pereira (1964),
514:
512:
510:
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407:
584:
561:
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480:
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474:
472:
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468:
462:Barros, Boiça, Ramalho (2001), p. 107
7:
1949:Buildings and structures in Cascais
558:(in Portuguese), Cascais, Portugal
521:"Forte de São Pedro/Forte de Poça"
14:
862:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
677:
604:(in Portuguese), pp. 87–235
54:
994:São João Baptista das Berlengas
519:Nóe, Paulo (1991). SIPA (ed.).
325:Supremo Tribunal Administrativo
1705:Military Battery of Espalamaca
1:
1774:Santo António do Monte Brasil
876:São Sebastião de Castro Marim
1089:Nossa Senhora de Porto Salvo
394:and crack on its left-side.
317:Supreme Administrative Court
225:), under the supervision of
175:Fort of São Pedro do Estoril
1164:Nossa Senhora da Natividade
987:Nossa Senhora da Consolação
848:Nossa Senhora da Encarnação
344:Junta de Turismo de Cascais
340:Junta Autónoma das Estradas
1965:
1406:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
675:
306:Empresa dos Banhos da Poça
1909:
1515:São Sebastião da Caparica
1452:Nossa Senhora da Queimada
1326:Marquês de Sá da Bandeira
272:worth of reconstruction.
185:, in the municipality of
53:
32:
23:
1590:São Francisco de Lovelhe
1466:Nossa Senhora das Salvas
1427:São João Baptista da Foz
1110:Nossa Senhora das Mercês
797:Santo António da Piedade
738:Forte de Ponte de Alvito
577:Moreira, Rafael (1986),
223:Fort of Saint Theodosius
84:38.7022556°N 9.3932889°W
1875:Nossa Senhora do Amparo
1615:São Francisco de Chaves
1529:Santa Maria da Arrábida
1494:São Domingos da Baralha
1399:Nossa Senhora das Neves
1281:Fort of Portela Pequena
1103:Nossa Senhora dos Anjos
935:Santo António de Belixe
909:Santo António de Tavira
296:Misericórdia de Cascais
227:António Luís de Meneses
1750:Santa Catarina das Mós
1659:Fort of Cinco Ribeiras
1561:Nossa Senhora da Ínsua
1459:Nossa Senhora da Saúde
1365:Nossa Senhora da Graça
1276:Fort of Portela Grande
1035:Santo António da Barra
942:Nossa Senhora da Rocha
869:Cavaleiros de Santiago
324:
214:
206:
89:38.7022556; -9.3932889
1822:São Mateus da Calheta
1693:Fort of Má Ferramenta
1680:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1301:Fort of Alto do Duque
1061:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1042:São Lourenço do Bugio
888:Nossa Senhora da Guia
440:IGESPAR, ed. (2011).
219:Forte de São Teodósio
212:
204:
1473:Santiago de Sesimbra
1413:São Francisco Xavier
1136:São Pedro do Estoril
1049:Nossa Senhora da Luz
855:Nossa Senhora da Luz
669:Barra de Aveiro Fort
442:"Forte de São Pedro"
376:Ribeira da Cadaveira
177:, also known as the
1673:Fort of the Caninas
1647:Fort of the Cavalas
1641:Fort of the Açougue
1178:São Brás de Sanxete
1129:São Julião da Barra
1096:São Pedro de Milreu
756:Fortress of Buarcos
262:Fort of Saint Peter
235:John IV of Portugal
116:Portuguese Republic
80: /
1567:Fort of Lagarteira
1075:São João das Maias
1001:São Miguel Arcanjo
602:Arquivo de Cascais
258:Forte de São Pedro
249:; and the angular
215:
207:
26:Forte de São Pedro
1944:Cascais e Estoril
1929:Forts in Portugal
1916:
1915:
1854:São João Baptista
1838:Forte do Terreiro
1814:São João Baptista
1737:Três Paus redoubt
1724:São João Baptista
1717:Dois Paus redoubt
1583:Santiago da Barra
1480:Santiago do Outão
1420:São João Baptista
1335:
1334:
1241:Fort of Mosqueiro
1204:Fort of Alqueidão
916:São João da Barra
841:São João do Arade
717:São João Baptista
171:
170:
19:Fort of São Pedro
1956:
1731:Reducto da Salga
1699:Fort of the Maré
1508:São Luís Gonzaga
1271:Fort of Aguieira
1266:Fort of Subserra
1261:Fort of Archeira
1246:Fort of Olheiros
1224:Fort of Zambujal
1214:Fort of Carvalha
1190:
1184:Fort of Cresmina
828:Fort of Arrifana
681:
645:
638:
631:
622:
614:
605:
596:
590:
582:
573:
567:
559:
542:
539:
533:
532:
530:
528:
516:
463:
460:
454:
453:
451:
449:
437:
380:Cadaveira Ravine
108:Site information
95:
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90:
85:
81:
78:
77:
76:
73:
58:
49:
16:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1958:
1957:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1919:
1918:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1860:
1711:Fort of Negrito
1627:
1600:
1541:
1534:
1432:
1384:
1331:
1306:Fort of Sacavém
1292:
1285:
1195:
1188:
1116:Fort of Sacavém
1055:Fort of Guincho
1006:
965:
947:
807:
772:
742:
729:
722:
702:
682:
673:
655:
649:
618:
608:
599:
583:
576:
560:
553:
545:
540:
536:
526:
524:
518:
517:
466:
461:
457:
447:
445:
439:
438:
409:
400:
368:
199:
134:the public
133:
88:
86:
82:
79:
74:
71:
69:
67:
66:
33:
28:
12:
11:
5:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1921:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1910:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1895:
1887:
1879:
1870:
1868:
1862:
1861:
1859:
1858:
1850:
1846:Zimbreiro Fort
1842:
1834:
1826:
1818:
1810:
1802:
1794:
1786:
1778:
1770:
1762:
1754:
1746:
1743:Forte da Salga
1740:
1734:
1728:
1720:
1714:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1676:
1670:
1666:Espírito Santo
1662:
1656:
1650:
1644:
1637:
1635:
1629:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1618:
1610:
1608:
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1601:
1599:
1598:
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1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1552:
1546:
1544:
1536:
1535:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1511:
1504:
1497:
1490:
1483:
1476:
1469:
1462:
1455:
1448:
1446:Albarquel fort
1442:
1440:
1434:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1423:
1416:
1409:
1402:
1394:
1392:
1386:
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1368:
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1356:
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1343:
1337:
1336:
1333:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1322:
1315:
1308:
1303:
1297:
1295:
1293:Entrincheirado
1287:
1286:
1284:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1251:Forts of Ajuda
1248:
1243:
1238:
1233:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1198:
1187:
1186:
1181:
1174:
1171:Santa Apolónia
1167:
1160:
1153:
1146:
1139:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1113:
1106:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1064:
1057:
1052:
1045:
1038:
1031:
1024:
1016:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
997:
990:
983:
975:
973:
967:
966:
964:
963:
957:
955:
949:
948:
946:
945:
938:
931:
926:
919:
912:
905:
898:
891:
884:
882:Fort of Sagres
879:
872:
865:
858:
851:
844:
837:
834:Santa Catarina
830:
825:
817:
815:
809:
808:
806:
805:
803:Fort of Mourão
800:
793:
788:
782:
780:
774:
773:
771:
770:
768:Palheiros Fort
765:
762:Santa Catarina
758:
752:
750:
744:
743:
741:
740:
734:
732:
724:
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721:
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692:
690:
684:
683:
676:
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633:
625:
616:
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597:
574:
550:
549:
544:
543:
534:
464:
455:
406:
405:
404:
399:
396:
367:
364:
198:
195:
169:
168:
159:
155:
154:
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144:
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139:
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118:
117:
114:
110:
109:
105:
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101:
97:
96:
64:
60:
59:
51:
50:
39:Greater Lisbon
30:
29:
24:
21:
20:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1961:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
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1937:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1886:(Porto Santo)
1885:
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1880:
1877:
1876:
1872:
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1869:
1867:
1863:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1840:
1839:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1830:São Sebastião
1827:
1824:
1823:
1819:
1817:(Santa Maria)
1816:
1815:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1798:São Francisco
1795:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1785:(Santa Maria)
1784:
1783:
1779:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:Santo António
1763:
1760:
1759:
1755:
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1751:
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1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1718:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1706:
1703:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1687:Fort of Greta
1685:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1663:
1660:
1657:
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1639:
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1617:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1609:
1607:
1603:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Montedor Fort
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1562:
1558:
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1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1537:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
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1489:
1488:
1487:Santo Alberto
1484:
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1481:
1477:
1475:
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1470:
1468:
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1463:
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1456:
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1256:Fort of Arpim
1254:
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1239:
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1236:Fort of Ribas
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1232:
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1199:
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1196:Torres Vedras
1191:
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980:São Francisco
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652:Bastion forts
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372:Praia da Poça
365:
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93:
65:
61:
57:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
27:
22:
17:
1897:
1891:São Lourenço
1889:
1881:
1873:
1852:
1844:
1836:
1828:
1820:
1812:
1804:
1796:
1790:São Fernando
1788:
1780:
1772:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1722:
1678:
1664:
1620:
1613:
1588:
1581:
1559:
1527:
1522:São Teodósio
1520:
1513:
1506:
1499:
1492:
1485:
1478:
1471:
1464:
1457:
1450:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1377:
1370:
1363:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1228:
1219:Fort of Casa
1209:Fort of Cego
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1143:São Teodósio
1141:
1135:
1134:
1127:
1120:
1108:
1101:
1095:
1087:
1080:
1073:
1068:Santa Susana
1066:
1059:
1047:
1040:
1033:
1026:
1020:
999:
992:
985:
978:
941:
933:
921:
914:
907:
900:
893:
886:
874:
868:
860:
853:
846:
839:
832:
820:
795:
760:
715:
697:São Clemente
695:
617:
610:
601:
578:
555:
537:
525:. Retrieved
458:
446:. Retrieved
384:
379:
375:
371:
369:
366:Architecture
355:
351:
347:
343:
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337:
332:
328:
314:
305:
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293:
289:
284:
280:
277:
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270:
261:
257:
255:
238:
222:
218:
216:
191:Cabo da Roca
179:Fort of Poça
178:
174:
172:
142:Site history
132:Open to
125:
75:9°23′35.84″W
72:38°42′8.12″N
25:
1555:Fort of Cão
1550:Areosa Fort
1372:Santa Luzia
1354:Campo Maior
1230:São Vicente
1157:Santo Amaro
1150:Santa Marta
1028:Bom Sucesso
1021:São Vicente
929:Burgau Fort
902:São Vicente
654:in Portugal
360:discothèque
126:Forte Velho
87: /
63:Coordinates
1923:Categories
1849:(Terceira)
1841:(Terceira)
1833:(Terceira)
1825:(Terceira)
1809:(Terceira)
1801:(Terceira)
1793:(Terceira)
1777:(Terceira)
1769:(Terceira)
1758:Santa Cruz
1753:(Terceira)
1745:(Terceira)
1739:(Terceira)
1733:(Terceira)
1727:(Terceira)
1719:(Terceira)
1713:(Terceira)
1701:(Terceira)
1695:(Terceira)
1689:(Terceira)
1675:(Terceira)
1669:(Terceira)
1661:(Terceira)
1655:(Terceira)
1649:(Terceira)
1643:(Terceira)
1622:São Neutel
1501:São Filipe
1341:Portalegre
1319:Dom Carlos
527:9 February
448:9 February
398:References
321:Portuguese
243:battlement
1902:(Madeira)
1899:São Tiago
1894:(Madeira)
1878:(Madeira)
1606:Vila Real
1379:São Roque
1349:Arronches
1122:São Jorge
1082:São Bruno
923:Vera Cruz
895:São Roque
791:Juromenha
388:fusiliers
310:fusillade
247:fusiliers
231:male heir
166:Limestone
158:Materials
1883:São José
1806:São João
1782:São Brás
1540:Viana do
1312:Dom Luís
1194:Lines of
822:São Luís
786:Estremoz
587:citation
564:citation
251:parapets
233:of King
124:Empresa
121:Operator
47:Portugal
45:in
1866:Madeira
1761:(Faial)
1707:(Faial)
1683:(Faial)
1596:Valença
1542:Castelo
1438:Setúbal
961:Almeida
748:Coimbra
728:Castelo
548:Sources
197:History
187:Cascais
183:Estoril
162:Masonry
137:Private
1857:(Pico)
1633:Azores
1577:Monção
1012:Lisbon
971:Leiria
953:Guarda
730:Branco
661:Aveiro
43:Lisbon
35:Lisbon
1390:Porto
1359:Elvas
1291:Campo
778:Évora
708:Braga
403:Notes
392:crest
147:Built
113:Owner
813:Faro
688:Beja
593:link
570:link
529:2012
450:2012
266:réis
173:The
153:1642
103:Fort
100:Type
151:fl.
1925::
589:}}
585:{{
566:}}
562:{{
467:^
410:^
362:.
323::
193:.
164:,
41:,
37:,
644:e
637:t
630:v
595:)
572:)
531:.
452:.
378:(
350:(
331:(
319:(
260:(
221:(
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