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Fort of São Pedro do Estoril

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298:, who intended to use the structure as a support facility for the thermal baths of the beach of Poça. In 1854, the fort consisted of a battery of 66 centimetres (26 in) height and 110 centimetres (43 in) width, with the eastern platform1,540 centimetres (610 in) length, and the southern 704 centimetres (277 in) in length. The powder magazine and house were to the left of the barracks, which could accommodate twelve: all spaces were vaulted and lacked doors. On 28 November 1892, lieutenant Jorge Guedes Gavicho wrote that a line for fusiliers connected the Fort of São Pedro and Fort of São João by trench along the coast, arching over the Ribeira da Cadaveira, noting that 245:, where the artillery was organized towards the east and southern facades. Along the western wall, oriented toward the land, were barracks. In the middle of the building was the main gate, where the intermediary courtyard allowed access to many of the fort's spaces: to the left, the first division served as quarters and kitchen, and in front, the main battery emplacement; from an eight-degree staircase along the guardhouse wall, troops could access to the a floor over the quarters, which was used by the 346:, in order for the installation of a tea-house. This new concession was inaugurated in 1954, after an extensive remodeling was completed (maintaining its historical features and only imposing three lateral cracks in the lateral walls). In 1957, the fort was re-rented and transformed into a bar-restaurant (which resulted in various transformations and expansions). This renter eventually undertook an expansion in 1972, but was impeded on May 17 by the 210: 202: 56: 679: 283:. These projects began in July and persisted until November, although one barrier was never concluded, allowing the re-garrisoning of the troops. On 17 February 1832, a report by Field Marshal Gabriel António Franco de Castro, then inspector of the fortifications of the north Tagus district, referred to the uncompleted renovations at São Pedro in the following terms: 264:). In 1720, the fortification was commanded by commander José Martins, who lived onsite, but without permanent garrison. Shortly later, it was encountered closed and with need of some public work, namely the walls, chimney in the guard post, a new door for the warehouse and gunpowder magazine (all budgeted at 70,000 278:
The first recorded intervention occurred on 22 May 1831, consisting of repairs to the ruined parapets of the battlements, all the walls and bartizans, the magazine, warehouse and quarters. This also included the reconstruction of the parapets of the covered walkway, the esplanade, the application of
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By 1735, there were already three cannons, but still incapable of meeting its needs, and needing "total repair". In 1751, its degradation was accentuated, and needed approximately 200,000 réis worth of repairs. The trench that linked to the fort was in ruins, while the walls required 230,000 réis
390:. Cylindrical bartizans, with staggered bases and spherical openings are located at the corners of the fort. The facade is marked by a simple arched portico, surmounted by an inscription to the fort's early history, including the coat-of-arms of Portugal, with crown and 385:
It is a small fort, designed in a simple rectangular model with battlements facing the coast, while the vaulted strong-house sits close to the entrance. This strong-house is subdivided into four compartments, overlaid by a terrace used for the defence and firing line of
300:"they could see vestiges, that continued to descend towards the other margin, forming a junction with the fort of São Pedro...Of this entrenchment could be seen, general outlines and remains of masonry, which formed slopes and bunks for fusiliers." 189:. Situated on the beach of Poça, the Fort was part of a group of fortifications during the Joanino era of Portuguese monarchs, built between 1642 and 1648 to form a defensive line between the Fort of São Julião da Barra and 290:
On 1 May 1832, the fort was garrisoned by seven corporals, soldiers of the militia and two veterans, under the authority of a military governor, while the structure included two cannons (of 12 and 18 caliber).
1749: 335:), in order to stall animal shelter on 19 September 1931. But, it wasn't until 1935, that the rest of the objects and utensils of the former Empresa dos Banhos were transferred to the former concession. 338:
Following its devolution, there were successive applications to the Ministry of the Interior to rent or transfer of control by various institutions. On 29 April 1940, the space was ceded to the
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Godinho, Helena Campos; Macedo, Silvana Costa; Pereira, Teresa Marçal (1990), "Levantamento do Património do Concelho de Cascais. 1975: Herança do Património Arquitectónico Europeu",
226: 1789: 1938: 642: 1933: 1109: 1805: 382:), where in the past there existed thermal baths, and where today resides a convent school. In front of this fort, and within close proximity, is the Fort of São João. 1813: 1797: 1142: 847: 1652: 592: 569: 268:). Its artillery included two iron cannons, which served the purpose, but were nonoperational due to their lack of repair/maintenance, gunpowder and mechanisms. 1521: 1948: 1419: 993: 287:. On site, supposedly, the materials to complete the projects remained, and the field marshal urged that the military to complete the unfinished project. 1845: 716: 1773: 940: 1060: 635: 316: 1765: 1514: 875: 1781: 986: 370:
The Fort of São Pedro is located within an urban context, on a physical platform consisting of a flattened hilltop on the western slope of the
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a new main gate and the several interventions in the windows, as well as the coat-of-arms over the main portico, which was chipped away in the
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In the third quarter of the 18th century (1831 specifically), the fort was considerably ruined, without a garrison or artillery.
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at the beginning of 1894. Shortly later, during the construction of the new building for the thermal baths and gardens, the
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The fort was begun on 5 April 1642 (from an inscription over the portico), and completed in 1643, initially named
1539: 861: 854: 237:. This first plan of the fort was elaborated by architect Mateus do Couto, at which time it was referred to as 1692: 737: 894: 727: 38: 1507: 609:
Boiça, Joaquim Manuel Ferreira; Barros, Maria de Fátima Rombouts; Ramalho, Maria Margarida Marques (2001),
1658: 1640: 1582: 1311: 1229: 1193: 1170: 1149: 444:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: IGESPAR-Instituto de Gestão do Património Arquitectónico e Arqueológico 1595: 755: 1679: 1353: 1300: 1890: 253:, along the northern and western orientations of the fort, which acted as the main defensive battery. 1898: 1736: 1290: 1203: 1081: 790: 696: 668: 186: 1378: 802: 767: 1698: 1672: 1646: 1451: 1437: 1405: 1340: 1027: 821: 320: 234: 327:) annulled the rental to the Empresa dos Banhos on 4 July 1924. The space was later rented to the 1605: 1566: 1486: 1318: 1048: 928: 881: 867: 1621: 1305: 1115: 523:(in Portuguese). Lisbon, Portugal: SIPA – Sistema de Informação para o Património Arquitectónico 520: 1837: 1716: 1240: 1067: 777: 586: 563: 34: 1730: 1458: 1371: 1325: 1265: 1260: 1245: 1223: 1213: 1183: 1088: 979: 827: 747: 391: 579:
Do Rigor Teórico À Urgência Prática: A Arquitectura Militar in História da Arte em Portugal
1710: 1102: 1054: 1011: 970: 952: 660: 265: 209: 201: 55: 1742: 1554: 1445: 1389: 1250: 1094: 1019: 922: 707: 285:"the Fort began to reform when the removed the artisans, without finishing the concert" 1922: 1571: 1560: 1255: 1235: 812: 687: 358:. Later, the space of the old battery and quarters were adapted for the opening of a 42: 1218: 1208: 678: 651: 190: 1576: 1549: 213:
The urban context of the fort today, hidden in the modern structures of Estoril
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that linked the Fort of São Pedro, with the Fort of São João, was destroyed.
229:, governor of the Fort of Cascais. It was likely named in honor of the first 83: 70: 1348: 620: 309: 165: 785: 387: 246: 46: 1865: 250: 182: 161: 150: 181:, is a medieval fortification, along the coast of the civil parish of 1632: 1358: 208: 205:
The coat-of-arms of the historical portal of the Fort of São Pedro
200: 342:, among others. It was followed in 1947 (15 July) transferred to 1911:
Name of the fort inserted in its district or autonomous region.
624: 354:), which indicated that the changes to the fort should respect 581:(in Portuguese), vol. 8, Lisbon, Portugal, pp. 66–5 241:. During the 17th century, the port consisted of a long 613:(in Portuguese), Lisbon, Portugal: Livros Quetzal, S.A. 333:
Division for Assistance of the Ministry of the Interior
356:"the exterior sight-line and of the primitive Fort" 1864: 1631: 1604: 1538: 1436: 1388: 1339: 1289: 1192: 1010: 969: 951: 811: 776: 746: 726: 706: 686: 659: 348:
Comissão Municipal de Arte e Arqueologia de Cascais
157: 146: 141: 131: 120: 112: 107: 99: 62: 18: 256:In the 18th century it began being referred to as 329:Direcção de Assistência do Ministério do Interior 374:. It is situated along the right margin of the 294:On 15 February 1843, the fort was ceded to the 611:As fortificações marítimas da costa de Cascais 304:The concession was transferred to the company 636: 8: 352:Municipal Commission for Art and Archaeology 1939:Buildings and structures in Lisbon District 1653:Fort of the Church of São Mateus da Calheta 1189: 643: 629: 621: 591:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 568:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 556:As Fortalezas da Costa Marítima de Cascais 435: 433: 431: 315:By the beginning of the 20th century, the 239:Forte de Santo António da Cruz da Assubida 15: 1934:Properties of Public Interest in Portugal 541:Barros, Boiça, Ramalho (2001), p. 107-108 429: 427: 425: 423: 421: 419: 417: 415: 413: 411: 281:"time of the French government intrusion" 554:Lourenço, Manuel Acácio Pereira (1964), 514: 512: 510: 508: 506: 504: 502: 500: 498: 496: 494: 492: 490: 488: 407: 584: 561: 486: 484: 482: 480: 478: 476: 474: 472: 470: 468: 462:Barros, Boiça, Ramalho (2001), p. 107 7: 1949:Buildings and structures in Cascais 558:(in Portuguese), Cascais, Portugal 521:"Forte de São Pedro/Forte de Poça" 14: 862:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França 677: 604:(in Portuguese), pp. 87–235 54: 994:São João Baptista das Berlengas 519:Nóe, Paulo (1991). SIPA (ed.). 325:Supremo Tribunal Administrativo 1705:Military Battery of Espalamaca 1: 1774:Santo António do Monte Brasil 876:São Sebastião de Castro Marim 1089:Nossa Senhora de Porto Salvo 394:and crack on its left-side. 317:Supreme Administrative Court 225:), under the supervision of 175:Fort of São Pedro do Estoril 1164:Nossa Senhora da Natividade 987:Nossa Senhora da Consolação 848:Nossa Senhora da Encarnação 344:Junta de Turismo de Cascais 340:Junta Autónoma das Estradas 1965: 1406:Nossa Senhora da Conceição 675: 306:Empresa dos Banhos da Poça 1909: 1515:São Sebastião da Caparica 1452:Nossa Senhora da Queimada 1326:Marquês de Sá da Bandeira 272:worth of reconstruction. 185:, in the municipality of 53: 32: 23: 1590:São Francisco de Lovelhe 1466:Nossa Senhora das Salvas 1427:São João Baptista da Foz 1110:Nossa Senhora das Mercês 797:Santo António da Piedade 738:Forte de Ponte de Alvito 577:Moreira, Rafael (1986), 223:Fort of Saint Theodosius 84:38.7022556°N 9.3932889°W 1875:Nossa Senhora do Amparo 1615:São Francisco de Chaves 1529:Santa Maria da Arrábida 1494:São Domingos da Baralha 1399:Nossa Senhora das Neves 1281:Fort of Portela Pequena 1103:Nossa Senhora dos Anjos 935:Santo António de Belixe 909:Santo António de Tavira 296:Misericórdia de Cascais 227:António Luís de Meneses 1750:Santa Catarina das Mós 1659:Fort of Cinco Ribeiras 1561:Nossa Senhora da Ínsua 1459:Nossa Senhora da Saúde 1365:Nossa Senhora da Graça 1276:Fort of Portela Grande 1035:Santo António da Barra 942:Nossa Senhora da Rocha 869:Cavaleiros de Santiago 324: 214: 206: 89:38.7022556; -9.3932889 1822:São Mateus da Calheta 1693:Fort of Má Ferramenta 1680:Nossa Senhora da Guia 1301:Fort of Alto do Duque 1061:Nossa Senhora da Guia 1042:São Lourenço do Bugio 888:Nossa Senhora da Guia 440:IGESPAR, ed. (2011). 219:Forte de São Teodósio 212: 204: 1473:Santiago de Sesimbra 1413:São Francisco Xavier 1136:São Pedro do Estoril 1049:Nossa Senhora da Luz 855:Nossa Senhora da Luz 669:Barra de Aveiro Fort 442:"Forte de São Pedro" 376:Ribeira da Cadaveira 177:, also known as the 1673:Fort of the Caninas 1647:Fort of the Cavalas 1641:Fort of the Açougue 1178:São Brás de Sanxete 1129:São Julião da Barra 1096:São Pedro de Milreu 756:Fortress of Buarcos 262:Fort of Saint Peter 235:John IV of Portugal 116:Portuguese Republic 80: /  1567:Fort of Lagarteira 1075:São João das Maias 1001:São Miguel Arcanjo 602:Arquivo de Cascais 258:Forte de São Pedro 249:; and the angular 215: 207: 26:Forte de São Pedro 1944:Cascais e Estoril 1929:Forts in Portugal 1916: 1915: 1854:São João Baptista 1838:Forte do Terreiro 1814:São João Baptista 1737:Três Paus redoubt 1724:São João Baptista 1717:Dois Paus redoubt 1583:Santiago da Barra 1480:Santiago do Outão 1420:São João Baptista 1335: 1334: 1241:Fort of Mosqueiro 1204:Fort of Alqueidão 916:São João da Barra 841:São João do Arade 717:São João Baptista 171: 170: 19:Fort of São Pedro 1956: 1731:Reducto da Salga 1699:Fort of the Maré 1508:São Luís Gonzaga 1271:Fort of Aguieira 1266:Fort of Subserra 1261:Fort of Archeira 1246:Fort of Olheiros 1224:Fort of Zambujal 1214:Fort of Carvalha 1190: 1184:Fort of Cresmina 828:Fort of Arrifana 681: 645: 638: 631: 622: 614: 605: 596: 590: 582: 573: 567: 559: 542: 539: 533: 532: 530: 528: 516: 463: 460: 454: 453: 451: 449: 437: 380:Cadaveira Ravine 108:Site information 95: 94: 92: 91: 90: 85: 81: 78: 77: 76: 73: 58: 49: 16: 1964: 1963: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1955: 1954: 1953: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1905: 1860: 1711:Fort of Negrito 1627: 1600: 1541: 1534: 1432: 1384: 1331: 1306:Fort of Sacavém 1292: 1285: 1195: 1188: 1116:Fort of Sacavém 1055:Fort of Guincho 1006: 965: 947: 807: 772: 742: 729: 722: 702: 682: 673: 655: 649: 618: 608: 599: 583: 576: 560: 553: 545: 540: 536: 526: 524: 518: 517: 466: 461: 457: 447: 445: 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93: 65: 61: 57: 52: 48: 44: 40: 36: 31: 27: 22: 17: 1897: 1891:São Lourenço 1889: 1881: 1873: 1852: 1844: 1836: 1828: 1820: 1812: 1804: 1796: 1790:São Fernando 1788: 1780: 1772: 1764: 1756: 1748: 1722: 1678: 1664: 1620: 1613: 1588: 1581: 1559: 1527: 1522:São Teodósio 1520: 1513: 1506: 1499: 1492: 1485: 1478: 1471: 1464: 1457: 1450: 1425: 1418: 1411: 1404: 1397: 1377: 1370: 1363: 1324: 1317: 1310: 1228: 1219:Fort of Casa 1209:Fort of Cego 1176: 1169: 1162: 1155: 1148: 1143:São Teodósio 1141: 1135: 1134: 1127: 1120: 1108: 1101: 1095: 1087: 1080: 1073: 1068:Santa Susana 1066: 1059: 1047: 1040: 1033: 1026: 1020: 999: 992: 985: 978: 941: 933: 921: 914: 907: 900: 893: 886: 874: 868: 860: 853: 846: 839: 832: 820: 795: 760: 715: 697:São Clemente 695: 617: 610: 601: 578: 555: 537: 525:. 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Retrieved 384: 379: 375: 371: 369: 366:Architecture 355: 351: 347: 343: 339: 337: 332: 328: 314: 305: 303: 299: 295: 293: 289: 284: 280: 277: 274: 270: 261: 257: 255: 238: 222: 218: 216: 191:Cabo da Roca 179:Fort of Poça 178: 174: 172: 142:Site history 132:Open to 125: 75:9°23′35.84″W 72:38°42′8.12″N 25: 1555:Fort of Cão 1550:Areosa Fort 1372:Santa Luzia 1354:Campo Maior 1230:São Vicente 1157:Santo Amaro 1150:Santa Marta 1028:Bom Sucesso 1021:São Vicente 929:Burgau Fort 902:São Vicente 654:in Portugal 360:discothèque 126:Forte Velho 87: / 63:Coordinates 1923:Categories 1849:(Terceira) 1841:(Terceira) 1833:(Terceira) 1825:(Terceira) 1809:(Terceira) 1801:(Terceira) 1793:(Terceira) 1777:(Terceira) 1769:(Terceira) 1758:Santa Cruz 1753:(Terceira) 1745:(Terceira) 1739:(Terceira) 1733:(Terceira) 1727:(Terceira) 1719:(Terceira) 1713:(Terceira) 1701:(Terceira) 1695:(Terceira) 1689:(Terceira) 1675:(Terceira) 1669:(Terceira) 1661:(Terceira) 1655:(Terceira) 1649:(Terceira) 1643:(Terceira) 1622:São Neutel 1501:São Filipe 1341:Portalegre 1319:Dom Carlos 527:9 February 448:9 February 398:References 321:Portuguese 243:battlement 1902:(Madeira) 1899:São Tiago 1894:(Madeira) 1878:(Madeira) 1606:Vila Real 1379:São Roque 1349:Arronches 1122:São Jorge 1082:São Bruno 923:Vera Cruz 895:São Roque 791:Juromenha 388:fusiliers 310:fusillade 247:fusiliers 231:male heir 166:Limestone 158:Materials 1883:São José 1806:São João 1782:São Brás 1540:Viana do 1312:Dom Luís 1194:Lines of 822:São Luís 786:Estremoz 587:citation 564:citation 251:parapets 233:of King 124:Empresa 121:Operator 47:Portugal 45:in  1866:Madeira 1761:(Faial) 1707:(Faial) 1683:(Faial) 1596:Valença 1542:Castelo 1438:Setúbal 961:Almeida 748:Coimbra 728:Castelo 548:Sources 197:History 187:Cascais 183:Estoril 162:Masonry 137:Private 1857:(Pico) 1633:Azores 1577:Monção 1012:Lisbon 971:Leiria 953:Guarda 730:Branco 661:Aveiro 43:Lisbon 35:Lisbon 1390:Porto 1359:Elvas 1291:Campo 778:Évora 708:Braga 403:Notes 392:crest 147:Built 113:Owner 813:Faro 688:Beja 593:link 570:link 529:2012 450:2012 266:réis 173:The 153:1642 103:Fort 100:Type 151:fl. 1925:: 589:}} 585:{{ 566:}} 562:{{ 467:^ 410:^ 362:. 323:: 193:. 164:, 41:, 37:, 644:e 637:t 630:v 595:) 572:) 531:. 452:. 378:( 350:( 331:( 319:( 260:( 221:(

Index

Lisbon
Greater Lisbon
Lisbon
Portugal

38°42′8.12″N 9°23′35.84″W / 38.7022556°N 9.3932889°W / 38.7022556; -9.3932889
fl.
Masonry
Limestone
Estoril
Cascais
Cabo da Roca


António Luís de Meneses
male heir
John IV of Portugal
battlement
fusiliers
parapets
réis
fusillade
Supreme Administrative Court
Portuguese
discothèque
fusiliers
crest


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