350:, the Dutch governor. At the same time, Tipu Sultan was claiming the fort from the King of Cochin. The construction of Nedunkotta or the Travancore Lines is considered to be a unique and unparallel episode in Indian History by historians. Before moving on to a war, he wrote to Governor Holland to make a decision on the forts with the governor of Madras, an ally of Travancore, and sent Governor Powni to speak with the King. The Maharaja requested the Madras governor (Mr. Holland) to issue orders to the British contingent to co-operate with him in case of an attack from Tippu Sultan which was expected every moment. Aid was promised but not rendered. However, when things could not be settled amicably, the Mysore army attacked the upper part of
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Unable to influence the King of
Travancore in any way, from 12 April 1790, the Mysore army again attacked Nedumkotta. In many places they broke through the walls and advanced. The East India Company, on the other hand, refrained from aiding the king. The Kodungallur fort was captured and destroyed by
314:
betrayed the
Portuguese things became easy. Paliyattachan, who had strategically left the fort, met the Dutch and told them the easiest way to enter the fort. On 15 January 1662, the Dutch resumed their offensive. They were able to crack the fort with artillery and get in through it. After the Dutch
362:
English historians consider the attack to be unwarranted and unnecessary. Mark Wilks records that the Sultan was directly involved in the attack, that he suffered a leg injury and was crippled for life, and that his valuable jewelry was confiscated. However, based on the
Mathilakam documents, A. P.
306:
In 1663 Dutch Army conquered the fort after much struggle. In 1662 the Dutch besieged land and sea and began to build a tunnel near the fort. But they could not hold their own against the artillery of the
Portuguese. The Dutch demanded a truce, but Fialho who was holding the fort, intensified the
295:. Therefore, from the fort, it was easy to control the ships and boats passing to Kodungallur through this river. The fort was constructed under the supervision of Pedro Álvares Cabral and was under the command of Urbano Fialho Ferreira after the completion.
849:
363:
Ibrahim Kunju evaluates that the Sultan was not directly involved. The Madras governor, Mr. Holland, refused to help
Travancore, because he thought that the Maharaja had acted unlawfully in purchasing the Dutch forts
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in
December 1787 and captured a part of it. The Travancore army were initially dispersed but retaliated with increased vigor. The Mysore army suffered heavy casualties and retreated. Army commanders like
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383:. At the same time, however, the Sovereign Government of Bengal considered declaring war on the Sultan's Company through this war and considered another alliance with the
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soldiers were killed. After taking over the fort, the Dutch destroyed it and used it as an outhouse to guard their trade ships.
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624:"Kottappuram Fort - the ancient Cranganore fort built by Portuguese | Historic sites at Muziris Heritage Area, Ernakulam"
283:
Kottappuram Fort, also known as
Crangannoor (Kodungallur) Fort, was built by the Portuguese in 1523 and was named after
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and targeted
Travancore, Travancore began to fortify the fort. The king of Cochin was the feudatory lord of
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Mil. Cons. Vol.134A, 1790, p.684. Letter from George Powney to
William Meadows, Paroor, 6th March, 1790.
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287:. It was later enlarged in 1565. It is located at a strategic location on the entrance of the
233:
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34:
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in Mysore. The
Company declared war on the Sultan in May 1790. This was the beginning of the
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521:
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Mil.Con.Gra., Vol.39, 1790, Letter from Raja of Travancore to John Holland, 1 January 1790.
315:
army captured important parts of the fort, the Portuguese boarded boats and escaped to the
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Ibrahim Kunju, A.P., Mysore-Kerala Relations in the 18th Century, Trivandrum, 1784, p.34.
271:
Department of Archaeology of Travancore erected a memorial pillar inside the fort in 1909
275:
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475:"Kottappuram Fort | Forts protected by Department of Archaeology | Protected Monuments"
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788:. ചെട്പേട്ട് ചെന്നൈ: എസ്.വിശ്വനാഥൻ പ്രിന്റേഴ്സ് ആൻഡ് പബ്ലീഷേർസ്. പ്രൈവറ്റ് ലിമിറ്റഡ്.
547:
372:
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735:
Wilks, Mark, Historical Sketches of South India, Vol.III, Trivandrum, 1899, p.114.
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104:
30:
395:. Upon learning of this, the Mysore Army withdrew from Kerala and went back to
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989:
351:
252:
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813:
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682:
647:
Shungoonny Menon, P., A History of Travancore, Trivandrum, 1983, pp.176- 177.
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2018:
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47:
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229:
562:. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 885.
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1765:
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762:
7 Abraham, M.V., A Concise History of Travancore, Tiruvala, 1942, p.25.
196:
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658:
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38:
5936:
Thrissur Zoological Park Wildlife Conversation & Research Centre
3998:
674:
342:
from the Dutch for Rs. 3 Lakhs. The agreement was executed between
5032:
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2200:
1712:
882:
384:
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132:
551:
240:. The fort was enlarged in 1565 and passed into the hands of the
4820:
1649:
320:
4002:
3489:
2365:
831:
771:
36 Correspondence of Marquis of Cornwallis, Vol.II, p.52. 96
599:"Muziris boat ride: A trip back to Kerala's glorious past"
338:. On 31 July 1789, he bought the Kodungallur fort and the
319:
seminary. Fialho, 200 Portuguese soldiers and about 100
228:, India. It was of 18 feet in thickness and was made of
367:
the Mysore army on 7 May 1790. Mysore troops captured
703:
701:
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139:
77:
67:
62:
54:
23:
657:Panikkar, K. N.; Fernandes, Praxy (August 1991).
2354:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
16:Fort in Kottappuram, Kodungallur, Kerala, India
5422:Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel Police Museum, Kollam
1274:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
6025:Buildings and structures in Thrissur district
4014:
3501:
2377:
863:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
843:
247:Kottapuram Fort was an important part of the
8:
6080:1523 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
5916:Crocodile Rehabilitation and Research Centre
6055:Buildings and structures completed in 1523
4021:
4007:
3999:
3508:
3494:
3486:
2384:
2370:
2362:
1885:
1644:
1373:
1248:
872:
850:
836:
828:
20:
6075:Tourist attractions in Thrissur district
6065:1520s establishments in Portuguese India
3850:Municipal Corporation Building, Thrissur
3799:International Theatre Festival of Kerala
6085:1661 establishments in the Dutch Empire
1267:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
437:
4044:Kerala Tourism Development Corporation
447:"Plan de la ville et du port de Macao"
4756:International Film Festival of Kerala
7:
5392:Kerala Science and Technology Museum
3794:Thrissur International Film Festival
469:
467:
5973:
5714:Meenmutty Falls, Thiruvananthapuram
5417:Pazhassi Raja Archaeological Museum
3172:Fortaleza de São Sebastião de Tivim
3983:Ramavarma Appan Thampuran Memorial
715:. കോഴിക്കോട്: മാതൃഭൂമി പബ്ലീഷേസ്.
232:. The stone fort was built by the
14:
5875:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
3768:Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary
244:in 1663, who destroyed the fort.
5986:
5972:
5961:
5960:
5949:
5948:
4488:Sree Narayana Jayanthi Boat Race
4159:Trivandrum International Airport
3571:
3565:
2393:
2075:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
858:
713:നവാബ് ടിപ്പു സുൽത്താൻ - ഒരു പഠനം
418:
379:one by one and advanced towards
359:were killed on the Mysore side.
125:
111:
97:
83:
46:
5870:Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary
5377:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
3963:Archaeological Museum, Thrissur
3197:Fort of São Tiago of Banastarim
302:Remains of the wall of the fort
259:to defend against Tipu Sultan.
4049:Department of Tourism (Kerala)
3777:Exhibitions and film festivals
346:, the Diwan of Travancore and
257:Eustachius Benedictus de Lenoy
1:
5890:Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary
5830:Karimpuzha Wildlife Sanctuary
4751:India International Boat Show
4736:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
4136:Calicut International Airport
3906:Feast of Saint Raphael, Ollur
326:However, during the reign of
6060:1523 establishments in India
6045:Mysorean invasion of Malabar
6040:History of Thrissur district
5367:8 Point Gallery Cafe, Kollam
4524:Nedumala caves, Piralimattam
4483:President's Trophy Boat Race
4453:Champakulam Moolam Boat Race
4146:Kannur International Airport
4141:Cochin International Airport
3988:Vaidyaratnam Ayurveda Museum
236:in 1523 and was named after
6070:16th-century forts in India
5921:Parassinikkadavu Snake Park
5850:Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
5815:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
3845:Cochin State Forest Tramway
3763:Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary
1513:Santo António Além do Carmo
1387:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
528:. Kerala Tourism Department
6101:
5900:Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary
5880:Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary
5845:Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary
5820:Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary
5582:Sri Moolam Thirunal Palace
4932:St Thomas Fort, Tangasseri
4836:Tattamangalam Kuthira Vela
4302:Kappil, Thiruvananthapuram
4105:Temple Festivals of Kerala
3784:Thrissur Pooram Exhibition
3563:
2316:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
2261:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
2195:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
2082:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
2068:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
1679:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1590:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
1492:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1415:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1408:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
1401:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
659:"Men of Valour and Vision"
6020:Portuguese forts in India
5944:
5860:Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve
5855:Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary
5810:Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary
5577:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
5482:Hill Palace, Tripunithura
4826:Onathallu or Avittathallu
4776:Kerala Adventure Carnival
4721:Aluva Sivarathri festival
4468:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
3697:Kandassankadavu Boat Race
3681:Shakthan Thampuran Palace
2348:
1869:São Sebastião de Mangalor
1548:São João Baptista do Brum
1527:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
1450:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
1394:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
922:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
451:Rare & Special e-Zone
445:Bellin, Jacques Nicolas.
414:Portuguese forts in India
409:Mysore invasion of Kerala
348:John Gerard Van Angelbeck
45:
28:
5895:Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
5835:Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
5825:Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
5719:Meenmutty Falls, Wayanad
5694:Kumbhavurutty Waterfalls
4882:Chandragiri Fort, Kerala
4841:Thirumandhamkunnu Pooram
4796:Kottankulangara Festival
4731:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
4110:Tourist Resorts (Kerala)
3911:Edakkunni Uthram Vilakku
2202:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
1541:São Domingos de Gragoatá
1478:São José da Ponta Grossa
1165:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
709:ഡോ: കെ.കെ.എൻ., കുറുപ്പ്=
255:under the leadership of
5744:Panieli Poru waterfalls
5436:Wayanad Heritage Museum
4458:Indira Gandhi Boat Race
4422:Kadalundi Nagaram beach
4251:Thovarimala Ezhuthupara
3901:Chembai Sangeetholsavam
3516:Tourist attractions in
1862:São Sebastião de Baçaim
1813:Santo António de Simbor
1583:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
1464:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
1457:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
1189:São Francisco do Penedo
628:www.muzirisheritage.org
559:Encyclopædia Britannica
279:Description at the site
5926:Thiruvananthapuram Zoo
5794:Vazhvanthol waterfalls
5649:Aruvikkuzhi Waterfalls
5387:Indo-Portuguese Museum
5382:Indian Business Museum
4816:Nenmara Vallanghy Vela
4473:Nehru Trophy Boat Race
4448:Biyyam Kayal Boat Race
3840:Banerjee Memorial Club
3581:Beaches and waterfalls
2302:Nossa Senhora do Monte
1520:Santo António da Barra
393:Third Anglo-Mysore War
303:
280:
272:
201:
193:
5885:Periyar Tiger Reserve
5840:Kurinjimala Sanctuary
5724:Meenvallam Waterfalls
5684:Kozhippara Waterfalls
5502:Kodungallur Kovilakam
4509:Chovvanur burial cave
4478:Payippadu Vallam Kali
4402:Thirumullavaram Beach
4397:Paravur Thekkumbhagam
4085:Jatayu Earth’s Center
3942:Chovvanur burial cave
3789:ViBGYOR Film Festival
3707:Kottappuram Boat Race
3675:Kodungallur Kovilakam
3117:St Thomas, Tangasseri
3092:Fortim do Mar, Simbor
2634:Eastern Ganga dynasty
2309:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1929:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
1834:São Tomé de Cranganor
1609:Colónia do Sacramento
573:Amit, Chilka (2014).
301:
278:
270:
206:Fortaleza da São Tomé
199:
191:
24:Fortaleza da São Tomé
6050:Portuguese in Kerala
5803:Wildlife sanctuaries
5784:Thoovanam Waterfalls
5759:Perunthenaruvi Falls
5659:Ayyapanov Waterfalls
5492:Karimpuzha Kovilakam
5028:Balathiruthi Islands
4811:Kalpathi Ratholsavam
4806:Nalukulangara Pooram
4529:Vizhinjam rock caves
4519:Kottukal cave temple
4362:Padinjarekkara beach
4352:Muzhappilangad Beach
4204:Archaeological sites
4070:Chinese fishing nets
4063:Informative articles
3830:Cheraman Juma Masjid
3758:Nehru Park, Thrissur
1855:São Tomé de Meliapor
1555:São João da Bertioga
1307:São José de Mossuril
991:São Francisco Xavier
427:at Wikimedia Commons
330:, when he conquered
291:before it joins the
72:Government of Kerala
5764:Siruvani Waterfalls
5749:Pattathippara Falls
5729:Oliyarik Waterfalls
5542:Mattancherry Palace
5532:Lakshmipuram Palace
5522:Krishnapuram Palace
5487:Kanakakkunnu Palace
5402:Lockhart Tea Museum
5271:Ilaveezha Poonchira
4761:Kadavallur Anyonyam
4675:Thanneermukkom Bund
4493:Triprayar Boat Race
4216:Ariyannur Umbrellas
3932:Ariyannur Umbrellas
3702:Triprayar Boat Race
3598:Pattathippara Falls
3024:Tiruchirapalli Rock
2431:Garchuk Lachit Garh
2350:Portuguese name in
1997:Santíssima Trindade
1443:Santa Cruz da Barra
810: /
526:muzirisheritage.org
5779:Thusharagiri Falls
5739:Paloor Kotta Falls
5704:Manalar Waterfalls
5699:Lakkom Water Falls
5679:Kollam Kolli Falls
5654:Athirappilly Falls
5618:Thunchan Samarakam
5596:Ancient residences
5552:Nilambur Kovilakam
5547:Merry Lodge Palace
5397:Kerala Soil Museum
4851:Uthralikavu Pooram
4726:Arattupuzha Pooram
4645:Peruvaripallam Dam
4545:Banasura Sagar Dam
4443:Aranmula Boat Race
4392:Snehatheeram Beach
4387:Shankumugham Beach
4236:Kudakkallu Parambu
4120:Wildlife of Kerala
3937:Kudakkallu Parambu
3891:Arattupuzha Pooram
3835:Thrissur Town Hall
3753:Thekkinkadu Maidan
3664:Merry Lodge Palace
3623:Snehatheeram Beach
3588:Athirappilly Falls
3157:Fortaleza de Chaul
3087:Fortim do Mar, Diu
3072:Castella de Aguada
2330:São Tiago da Barra
1848:São Tomé de Coulão
1485:São José de Macapá
1210:São Pedro da Barra
575:Sea Forts of India
553:"Kodungalur"
522:"Kottappuram fort"
304:
285:Thomas the Apostle
281:
273:
238:Thomas the Apostle
202:
194:
78:Controlled by
6002:
6001:
5709:Marmala waterfall
5623:Varikkasseri Mana
5507:Kollengode Palace
5497:Kilimanoor Palace
5467:British Residency
5457:Aranmula Kottaram
5407:Munnar Tea Museum
5094:Sasthamcotta Lake
5038:Willingdon Island
4978:Islands of Kollam
4746:Ilanjithara Melam
4640:Peringalkuthu Dam
4463:Kallada Boat Race
4417:Vadakara Sandbank
4372:Payyambalam Beach
4155:
4090:Kerala backwaters
4075:God's Own Country
4054:Gandhi Seva Sadan
4030:Tourism in Kerala
3996:
3995:
3876:Ilanjithara Melam
3669:Kollengode Palace
3632:Forts and palaces
3542:Peringalkuthu Dam
3483:
3482:
3310:Senapati fortress
2754:Kingdom of Mysore
2726:Nahar Singh Mahal
2685:Gujarat Sultanate
2537:Deccan sultanates
2441:Bahmani Sultanate
2359:
2358:
2344:
2343:
2226:São João Baptista
2133:Sabaragamuwa fort
2118:Delft Island fort
2093:Kayts Island Fort
2013:
2012:
1908:Cabo de Rama Fort
1636:
1635:
1429:Príncipe da Beira
1365:
1364:
1361:
1360:
1300:São João Baptista
1079:Duque de Bragança
999:São João Baptista
814:10.197°N 76.212°E
423:Media related to
222:Thrissur District
216:, is situated in
192:Plan of the fort
186:
185:
35:Thrissur District
6092:
5993:India portal
5991:
5990:
5989:
5976:
5975:
5964:
5963:
5952:
5951:
5769:Soochipara Falls
5674:Dhoni Waterfalls
5613:Poonthanam Illam
5608:Olappamanna Mana
5603:Azhvanchery Mana
5572:Puthen Kovilakam
5557:Paliam Kovilakam
4963:Dharmadam Island
4942:Tellicherry Fort
4912:Overbury's Folly
4872:Anchuthengu Fort
4831:Peruvanam Pooram
4791:Kottakkal pooram
4685:Thunakkadavu Dam
4625:Parambikulam Dam
4615:Mullaperiyar Dam
4580:Kanjirapuzha Dam
4550:Bhoothathankettu
4292:Fort Kochi beach
4221:Cheraman Parambu
4153:
4023:
4016:
4009:
4000:
3973:Mural Art Museum
3968:Vallathol Museum
3886:Peruvanam Pooram
3733:Viyyur Jail Park
3654:Puthen Kovilakam
3639:Cheraman Parambu
3575:
3569:
3510:
3503:
3496:
3487:
3270:Qila Rai Pithora
3029:Chandragiri Fort
2981:Hari Parbat Fort
2823:Harishchandragad
2736:Kakatiya dynasty
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502:. Kerala Tourism
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63:Site information
50:
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6030:Colonial Kerala
6015:Forts in Kerala
6005:
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6003:
5998:
5987:
5985:
5940:
5904:
5798:
5789:Vazhachal Falls
5689:Kudamutti Falls
5639:Adyanpara Falls
5627:
5591:
5587:Thevally Palace
5562:Pandalam Palace
5517:Koyikkal Palace
5472:Cheena Kottaram
5462:Bolgatty Palace
5440:
5355:
5316:Pandallur hills
5296:Meenuliyan Para
5286:Kunnathoor Padi
5194:
5123:
5042:
4968:Ezhumanthuruthu
4951:
4937:St. Angelo Fort
4927:Pallipuram Fort
4887:Cranganore Fort
4855:
4846:Thrissur Pooram
4801:Machad Mamangam
4741:Gandharvanpattu
4699:
4575:Kakki Reservoir
4533:
4497:
4431:
4367:Paravanna beach
4347:Mundakkal Beach
4337:Meenkunnu Beach
4322:Kozhikode Beach
4282:Chavakkad Beach
4267:Alappuzha Beach
4255:
4199:
4168:Amusement parks
4163:
4124:
4058:
4032:
4027:
3997:
3992:
3978:Devaswom Museum
3951:
3920:
3896:Machad Mamangam
3881:Thrissur Pooram
3854:
3803:
3772:
3711:
3685:
3644:Cranganore Fort
3627:
3613:Chavakkad Beach
3603:Vazhachal Falls
3576:
3570:
3561:
3520:
3514:
3484:
3479:
3441:
3413:
3385:
3357:
3339:
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3038:
2990:
2932:
2804:
2787:Malwa Sultanate
2781:
2748:
2730:
2697:
2679:
2651:
2628:
2586:Delhi Sultanate
2580:
2531:
2458:
2435:
2402:
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2355:
2340:
2273:
2231:
2180:
2157:
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2123:Ruwanwella fort
2009:
1884:
1880:Pallipuram Fort
1841:São Tomé de Diu
1761:Ghodbunder Fort
1707:
1632:
1614:Montevideo Fort
1595:
1357:
1349:São Tiago Maior
1314:São José do Ibo
1280:Princesa Amélia
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782:ഏ., ശ്രീധരമേനോൻ
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425:Cranganore Fort
405:
344:Raja Kesava Das
340:pallipuram fort
265:
214:Kottapuram Fort
210:Cranganore Fort
142:the public
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5751:
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5734:Palaruvi Falls
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5567:Punnathurkotta
5564:
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5537:Maipady Palace
5534:
5529:
5527:Kuthira Malika
5524:
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5514:
5512:Kowdiar Palace
5509:
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5499:
5494:
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5477:Halcyon Castle
5474:
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5452:Arakkal Palace
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5372:Arakkal Museum
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3595:
3590:
3584:
3582:
3578:
3577:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3521:
3515:
3513:
3512:
3505:
3498:
3490:
3481:
3480:
3478:
3477:
3472:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3423:
3421:
3415:
3414:
3412:
3411:
3406:
3401:
3395:
3393:
3387:
3386:
3384:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3367:
3365:
3359:
3358:
3356:
3355:
3349:
3347:
3341:
3340:
3338:
3337:
3332:
3327:
3322:
3317:
3312:
3307:
3302:
3297:
3292:
3287:
3282:
3277:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3211:
3209:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3046:
3040:
3039:
3037:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3000:
2998:
2992:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2966:Fatehpur Sikri
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2942:
2940:
2934:
2933:
2931:
2930:
2925:
2920:
2915:
2910:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2812:
2810:Maratha Empire
2806:
2805:
2803:
2802:
2797:
2791:
2789:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2774:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2740:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2723:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2705:
2699:
2698:
2696:
2695:
2689:
2687:
2681:
2680:
2678:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2661:
2659:
2657:Faruqi dynasty
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2644:
2638:
2636:
2630:
2629:
2627:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2590:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2579:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2541:
2539:
2533:
2532:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2519:
2514:
2509:
2504:
2499:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2445:
2443:
2437:
2436:
2434:
2433:
2428:
2423:
2418:
2412:
2410:
2404:
2403:
2400:Forts in India
2391:
2389:
2388:
2381:
2374:
2366:
2357:
2356:
2349:
2346:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2338:
2333:
2326:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2298:
2291:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2274:
2272:
2271:
2264:
2257:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2239:
2233:
2232:
2230:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2210:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2188:
2182:
2181:
2179:
2178:
2173:
2167:
2165:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2155:
2147:
2145:
2139:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2098:Ratnapura Fort
2095:
2090:
2085:
2078:
2071:
2064:
2057:
2052:
2045:
2038:
2031:
2023:
2021:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2007:
2000:
1993:
1986:
1979:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1955:São Bartolomeu
1951:
1944:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1905:
1898:
1892:
1890:
1883:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1865:
1858:
1851:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1823:
1816:
1809:
1802:
1795:
1790:
1783:
1778:
1773:
1768:
1763:
1758:
1756:Dronagiri Fort
1753:
1748:
1743:
1738:
1733:
1728:
1723:
1717:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1705:
1697:
1689:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1663:
1654:
1652:
1642:
1638:
1637:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1611:
1605:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1594:
1593:
1586:
1579:
1572:
1565:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1537:
1530:
1523:
1516:
1509:
1502:
1499:Santa Catarina
1495:
1488:
1481:
1474:
1467:
1460:
1453:
1446:
1439:
1432:
1425:
1418:
1411:
1404:
1397:
1390:
1382:
1380:
1371:
1367:
1366:
1363:
1362:
1359:
1358:
1356:
1355:
1354:Quelimane Fort
1352:
1345:
1338:
1331:
1324:
1317:
1310:
1303:
1296:
1289:
1282:
1277:
1270:
1263:
1257:
1255:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1228:
1226:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1192:
1185:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1138:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1107:
1106:
1104:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1048:
1041:
1033:
1031:
1023:
1022:
1020:
1019:
1015:São Sebastião
1011:
1003:
995:
987:
979:
970:
968:
962:
961:
959:
958:
952:
946:
940:
934:
926:
918:
912:
904:
898:
892:
889:Alcácer Ceguer
886:
879:
877:
870:
866:
865:
857:
855:
854:
847:
840:
832:
819:10.197; 76.212
792:
791:
773:
764:
755:
746:
737:
728:
721:
697:
688:
649:
640:
615:
590:
583:
577:. Osmora Inc.
565:
550:, ed. (1911).
548:Chisholm, Hugh
539:
513:
491:
463:
436:
435:
433:
430:
429:
428:
416:
411:
404:
401:
397:Srirangapatnam
264:
261:
251:fort built by
184:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
167:
164:
160:
159:
155:
154:
151:
147:
146:
143:
137:
136:
119:United Kingdom
79:
75:
74:
69:
65:
64:
60:
59:
56:
52:
51:
43:
42:
26:
25:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6097:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6056:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6046:
6043:
6041:
6038:
6036:
6033:
6031:
6028:
6026:
6023:
6021:
6018:
6016:
6013:
6012:
6010:
5995:
5994:
5983:
5981:
5980:
5971:
5969:
5968:
5959:
5957:
5956:
5947:
5946:
5943:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5913:
5911:
5907:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5807:
5805:
5801:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5644:Aripara Falls
5642:
5640:
5637:
5636:
5634:
5630:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5600:
5598:
5594:
5588:
5585:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5568:
5565:
5563:
5560:
5558:
5555:
5553:
5550:
5548:
5545:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5518:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5508:
5505:
5503:
5500:
5498:
5495:
5493:
5490:
5488:
5485:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5470:
5468:
5465:
5463:
5460:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5449:
5447:
5443:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5412:Napier Museum
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5398:
5395:
5393:
5390:
5388:
5385:
5383:
5380:
5378:
5375:
5373:
5370:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5281:Kodikuthimala
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5261:Cheriyam hill
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5246:Banasura Hill
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5236:Arimbra hills
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5216:Ambanad Hills
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5203:
5201:
5197:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5132:
5130:
5126:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5051:
5049:
5045:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5018:Valiyaparamba
5016:
5014:
5013:Ramanthuruthu
5011:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4993:Munroe Island
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Palakkad Fort
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4897:Fort Emmanuel
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4864:
4862:
4858:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4819:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4786:Kollam Pooram
4784:
4782:
4779:
4777:
4774:
4772:
4769:
4767:
4764:
4762:
4759:
4757:
4754:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4712:
4709:
4708:
4706:
4702:
4696:
4693:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4595:Malankara Dam
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4585:Karapuzha Dam
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4551:
4548:
4546:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4536:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4514:Edakkal Caves
4512:
4510:
4507:
4506:
4504:
4500:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4464:
4461:
4459:
4456:
4454:
4451:
4449:
4446:
4444:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4434:
4428:
4427:Varkala Beach
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4413:
4410:
4408:
4405:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4393:
4390:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4378:
4375:
4373:
4370:
4368:
4365:
4363:
4360:
4358:
4357:Muziris beach
4355:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4237:
4234:
4232:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4208:
4206:
4202:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4160:
4157:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4134:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4121:
4118:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4091:
4088:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4065:
4061:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4037:Organisations
4035:
4031:
4024:
4019:
4017:
4012:
4010:
4005:
4004:
4001:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3954:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3929:
3927:
3923:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3779:
3775:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3714:
3708:
3705:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3694:
3692:
3688:
3682:
3679:
3678:
3677:
3676:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3650:
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3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3371:Murud-Janjira
3369:
3368:
3366:
3364:
3360:
3354:
3351:
3350:
3348:
3346:
3342:
3336:
3333:
3331:
3328:
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3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
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3298:
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3293:
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3258:
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3218:
3216:
3213:
3212:
3210:
3208:
3204:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3187:Mormugão fort
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
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3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3102:Fort Anjediva
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3057:Bombay Castle
3055:
3053:
3050:
3049:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3001:
2999:
2997:
2996:Nayak dynasty
2993:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2938:Mughal Empire
2935:
2929:
2926:
2924:
2921:
2919:
2916:
2914:
2911:
2909:
2906:
2904:
2903:Shaniwar Wada
2901:
2899:
2896:
2894:
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2801:
2798:
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2704:
2700:
2694:
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2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
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2660:
2658:
2654:
2648:
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2643:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2631:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2595:
2592:
2591:
2589:
2587:
2583:
2577:
2574:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2525:
2523:
2520:
2518:
2515:
2513:
2510:
2508:
2505:
2503:
2500:
2498:
2495:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2461:
2455:
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2444:
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2427:
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2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2413:
2411:
2409:
2405:
2401:
2396:
2387:
2382:
2380:
2375:
2373:
2368:
2367:
2364:
2353:
2347:
2337:
2334:
2332:
2331:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2323:São Francisco
2320:
2318:
2317:
2313:
2311:
2310:
2306:
2304:
2303:
2299:
2297:
2296:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2288:Dona Maria II
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2269:
2268:Santo António
2265:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2250:Batugade Fort
2248:
2246:
2243:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2234:
2228:
2227:
2223:
2221:
2220:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2203:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2183:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2168:
2166:
2164:
2160:
2154:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2140:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2128:Sitawaka fort
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2108:Arandora fort
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2096:
2094:
2091:
2089:
2088:Kalutara fort
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2072:
2070:
2069:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2050:
2046:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2037:
2036:
2032:
2030:
2029:
2028:Santa Bárbara
2025:
2024:
2022:
2020:
2016:
2006:
2005:
2004:Santo António
2001:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1978:
1977:
1976:São Sebastião
1973:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1964:
1963:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1948:Santo Estevão
1945:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:
1926:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1918:Mormugão fort
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1887:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1875:Shirgaon Fort
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1845:
1843:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1824:
1822:
1821:
1817:
1815:
1814:
1810:
1808:
1807:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1794:
1791:
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1788:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1777:
1774:
1772:
1769:
1767:
1764:
1762:
1759:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1744:
1742:
1741:Bombay Castle
1739:
1737:
1734:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1722:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1714:
1710:
1703:
1702:
1698:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1680:
1676:
1673:
1672:Gombroon Fort
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1660:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1648:Arabia &
1646:
1643:
1639:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1622:
1621:
1617:
1615:
1612:
1610:
1607:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1585:
1584:
1580:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1566:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1557:
1556:
1552:
1550:
1549:
1545:
1543:
1542:
1538:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1517:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1507:
1503:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1486:
1482:
1480:
1479:
1475:
1473:
1472:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1459:
1458:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1445:
1444:
1440:
1438:
1437:
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
1398:
1396:
1395:
1391:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1368:
1353:
1351:
1350:
1346:
1344:
1343:
1342:São Sebastião
1339:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1330:
1329:
1325:
1323:
1322:
1318:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1295:
1294:
1290:
1288:
1287:
1286:Santo António
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1258:
1256:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1242:
1238:
1235:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1227:
1223:
1217:
1216:Quicombo Fort
1214:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1205:
1204:
1200:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1191:
1190:
1186:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1166:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1154:Cambambe Fort
1152:
1150:
1147:
1145:
1142:
1141:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1122:
1120:
1117:
1116:
1114:
1112:
1111:Guinea-Bissau
1108:
1102:
1101:
1097:
1095:
1094:
1090:
1088:
1087:
1086:Principe Real
1083:
1081:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1064:
1060:
1054:
1053:
1052:São Sebastião
1049:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1039:
1038:Santo António
1035:
1034:
1032:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
1000:
996:
993:
992:
988:
985:
984:
983:Santo António
980:
977:
976:
972:
971:
969:
967:
963:
956:
953:
950:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
932:
931:
927:
924:
923:
919:
916:
913:
910:
909:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
878:
874:
871:
867:
861:
853:
848:
846:
841:
839:
834:
833:
830:
826:
823:
787:
783:
777:
774:
768:
765:
759:
756:
750:
747:
741:
738:
732:
729:
724:
722:81-8264-546-8
718:
714:
710:
704:
702:
698:
692:
689:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
664:
660:
653:
650:
644:
641:
629:
625:
619:
616:
604:
600:
594:
591:
586:
584:9782765903611
580:
576:
569:
566:
561:
560:
554:
549:
543:
540:
527:
523:
517:
514:
501:
500:"Kodungallur"
495:
492:
480:
476:
470:
468:
464:
452:
448:
441:
438:
431:
426:
421:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
406:
402:
400:
398:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
364:
360:
358:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
324:
322:
318:
313:
312:Paliyattachan
308:
300:
296:
294:
290:
289:Periyar River
286:
277:
269:
262:
260:
258:
254:
250:
245:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
198:
190:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
152:
148:
144:
138:
134:
120:
106:
92:
80:
76:
73:
70:
66:
61:
57:
53:
49:
44:
40:
36:
32:
27:
22:
19:
5984:
5977:
5965:
5953:
5931:Thrissur Zoo
5865:Pathiramanal
5774:Thommankuthu
5664:Charpa Falls
5306:Nelliampathi
5266:Elivai Malai
5256:Chembra Peak
5231:Anginda peak
5211:Agastya Mala
5145:Kovilthottam
5109:Vadakkechira
5089:Pookode Lake
5084:Paravur Lake
5074:Oranju Poika
4973:Gundu Island
4947:William Fort
4922:Paloor Kotta
4902:Hosdurg Fort
4867:Arikady Fort
4781:Keralotsavam
4680:Thenmala Dam
4670:Siruvani Dam
4665:Sholayar Dam
4660:Pothundi Dam
4630:Pazhassi Dam
4610:Meenkara Dam
4600:Mangalam Dam
4560:Chimmony Dam
4332:Marari Beach
4312:Kollam Beach
4287:Cherai Beach
4231:Kandanissery
4175:Fantasy Park
3743:Vadakkechira
3728:Thrissur Zoo
3673:
3649:William Fort
3593:Charpa Falls
3552:Sholayar Dam
3532:Chimmony Dam
3447:Vijayanagara
3335:Bhatner fort
3182:Corjuem Fort
3177:Cabo de Rama
3167:Chapora Fort
3137:Fort Tiracol
3082:Surat Castle
3052:Bassein Fort
2893:Gajendragarh
2609:Qila Mubarak
2507:Sion Hillock
2416:Talatal Ghar
2408:Ahom dynasty
2351:
2328:
2321:
2314:
2308:
2301:
2293:
2286:
2267:
2260:
2225:
2219:São Domingos
2218:
2212:
2201:
2193:
2151:
2103:Negombo fort
2081:
2074:
2067:
2060:
2049:Santa Helena
2048:
2041:
2034:
2027:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1968:
1961:
1954:
1947:
1940:
1927:
1912:
1901:
1868:
1861:
1854:
1847:
1840:
1833:
1826:
1820:São Jerónimo
1819:
1812:
1806:Santo Ângelo
1805:
1798:
1786:
1766:Honavar Fort
1736:Belapur Fort
1700:
1692:
1678:
1666:Bahrain Fort
1658:
1626:
1620:Santa Teresa
1619:
1589:
1582:
1575:
1568:
1562:São Lourenço
1561:
1554:
1547:
1540:
1533:
1526:
1519:
1512:
1505:
1498:
1491:
1484:
1477:
1470:
1463:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1435:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1348:
1341:
1334:
1327:
1321:São Lourenço
1320:
1313:
1306:
1299:
1292:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1266:
1240:
1232:
1209:
1202:
1195:
1188:
1181:
1176:São Fernando
1175:
1170:
1164:
1149:Caconda Fort
1124:
1099:
1092:
1085:
1078:
1071:
1051:
1045:São Jerónimo
1044:
1037:
1027:São Tomé and
1014:
1006:
998:
990:
982:
974:
957:(Mauritania)
930:Castelo Real
928:
921:
907:
876:North Africa
795:
785:
776:
767:
758:
749:
740:
731:
712:
691:
669:(8/9): 109.
666:
662:
652:
643:
631:. Retrieved
627:
618:
606:. Retrieved
602:
593:
574:
568:
557:
542:
530:. Retrieved
525:
516:
504:. Retrieved
494:
482:. Retrieved
478:
454:. Retrieved
450:
440:
365:
361:
325:
309:
305:
282:
246:
213:
209:
205:
203:
158:Site history
140:Open to
18:
6035:Dutch India
5979:WikiProject
5669:Cheeyappara
5427:Teak Museum
5351:Vellarimala
5331:Urakam Hill
5311:Paithalmala
5128:Lighthouses
5114:Vanchikulam
5099:Veeranpuzha
5059:Biyyam Lake
5023:Vallarpadam
5008:Pulinkunnoo
4988:Kuruvadweep
4695:Walayar Dam
4690:Vazhani Dam
4655:Poomala Dam
4650:Ponmudi Dam
4407:Tanur beach
4327:Mappila Bay
4277:Bekal beach
4211:Anchuthengu
4185:Kottakkunnu
4115:Vallam kali
3925:Prehistoric
3916:Buon Natale
3825:Ramanilayam
3815:Bible Tower
3723:Vanchikulam
3608:Marottichal
3557:Vazhani Dam
3547:Poomala Dam
3455:Chandragiri
3427:Vattakottai
3345:Sikh Empire
3330:Ranthambore
3295:Hinglajgarh
3260:Kumbhalgarh
3192:Rachol Fort
3004:Chitradurga
2946:Purana Qila
2928:Sadashivgad
2913:Hinglajgarh
2762:Devanahalli
2711:Bawana Fort
2619:Tughlaqabad
2599:Bandhavgarh
2522:Tellicherry
2472:Anchuthengu
2464:British Raj
2421:Kareng Ghar
2245:Balibó Fort
2237:Timor-Leste
2113:Arippu fort
2055:Matara Fort
1913:Gaspar Dias
1896:Aguada Fort
1799:Santa Luzia
1771:Korlai Fort
1731:Bandra Fort
1726:Asheri Fort
1721:Arnala Fort
1576:São Marcelo
1506:Santa Maria
1293:São Caetano
1261:Manica Fort
1225:East Africa
1171:Santa Maria
1159:Muxima Fort
1144:Ambaca Fort
1119:Cacheu Fort
955:Arguin Fort
817: /
786:കേരളചരിത്രം
479:Archaeology
377:Kuryappilly
328:Tipu Sultan
317:Ambazhakkad
310:Later when
293:Arabian Sea
218:Kodungallur
105:Netherlands
31:Kodungallur
6009:Categories
5632:Waterfalls
5346:Vavul Mala
5341:Vagavurrai
5155:Manakkodam
5140:Tangasseri
5069:Mananchira
4907:Nedumkotta
4877:Bekal Fort
4766:Kanyarkali
4711:Aanayoottu
4635:Peechi Dam
4620:Neyyar Dam
4570:Idukki Dam
4436:Boat races
4307:Kappkadavu
4246:Tangasseri
4226:Kadavallur
3871:Aanayoottu
3537:Peechi Dam
3419:Travancore
3404:Rohtasgarh
3391:Sur Empire
3300:Mehrangarh
3162:Ponda Fort
3152:Ghodbunder
3147:Cranganore
3127:Pallipuram
3122:St. Angelo
3044:Portuguese
2873:Sindhudurg
2800:Mandavgadh
2567:(Mastgarh)
2565:Jalna Fort
2550:Daulatabad
2545:Ahmednagar
2477:St. George
2336:Taipa Fort
2255:Cupão Fort
2213:Reis Magos
2208:Pasai Fort
2042:Santa Cruz
1990:Santa Cruz
1941:Reis Magos
1935:Ponda Fort
1923:Naroa Fort
1827:São Miguel
1781:Mahim Fort
1701:São Miguel
1686:Qeshm Fort
1627:São Miguel
1436:Reis Magos
1335:São Miguel
1328:São Marçal
1253:Mozambique
1244:(Tanzania)
1203:São Miguel
1182:São Filipe
1093:São Filipe
1063:Cape Verde
966:Gold Coast
805:76°12′43″E
802:10°11′49″N
603:OnManorama
506:15 October
432:References
352:Nedumkotta
253:Travancore
249:Nedumkotta
234:Portuguese
179:Demolished
5955:Templates
5241:Attappadi
5199:Mountains
5185:Kozhikode
5150:Alappuzha
5135:Vizhinjam
4892:East Fort
4704:Festivals
4154:(Defunct)
4100:Puli Kali
3866:Puli Kali
3859:Festivals
3808:Buildings
3690:Boatraces
3470:Udayagiri
3465:Bangalore
3432:Udayagiri
3315:Sabalgarh
3265:Nahargarh
3240:Jaisalmer
3215:Achalgarh
3112:Madh Fort
2961:Allahabad
2878:Vijaydurg
2863:Vishalgad
2858:Pratapgad
2777:Sankagiri
2624:Salimgarh
2555:Gawilghur
2527:St. David
2426:Rang Ghar
2186:Indonesia
2176:Muar Fort
2035:São Jorge
2019:Sri Lanka
1983:São Tiago
1793:Negapatam
1776:Madh Fort
1668:(Bahrain)
1659:Almirante
1534:São Diogo
1007:São Jorge
951:(Morocco)
945:(Morocco)
939:(Morocco)
933:(Morocco)
925:(Morocco)
917:(Morocco)
911:(Morocco)
903:(Morocco)
897:(Morocco)
891:(Morocco)
683:0970-0293
532:24 August
357:Semal Beg
171:Materials
153:Structure
150:Condition
5967:Category
5431:Nilambur
5301:Mukurthi
5206:Aathanad
5165:Azhikode
5119:Vembanad
4998:Parumala
4771:Karivela
4716:Aaraattu
4241:Pattanam
4195:Wonderla
4129:Airports
3518:Thrissur
3290:Kalinjar
3275:Taragarh
3255:Kankwadi
3250:Junagarh
3225:Bhangarh
3142:Anjediva
3097:Emmanuel
3077:Diu Fort
3014:Dindigul
2986:Ramnagar
2951:Chanderi
2883:Shivneri
2843:Sinhagad
2838:Sudhagad
2795:Mandsaur
2767:Palakkad
2744:Warangal
2721:Lohagarh
2665:Asirgarh
2647:Raibania
2642:Barabati
2560:Golconda
2454:Gulbarga
2163:Malaysia
2152:Santiago
2061:Santa Fé
1969:São João
1962:São Brás
1902:Assunção
1693:São João
1569:São Luís
1471:São João
1422:Presépio
1241:Santiago
1196:São José
1125:São José
1100:São José
1072:D'El-Rei
1029:Príncipe
975:Santiago
908:Graciosa
784:(1997).
711:(2007).
403:See also
389:Marathas
387:and the
307:attack.
230:laterite
91:Portugal
58:Cultural
5445:Palaces
5360:Museums
5336:Vagamon
5326:Poomala
5321:Ponmudi
5291:Marayur
5226:Anamudi
5180:Beypore
5175:Ponnani
5170:Chetwai
5003:Pizhala
4983:Kavvayi
4956:Islands
4377:Ponnani
4317:Kovalam
4260:Beaches
4190:Vismaya
3956:Museums
3475:Vellore
3376:Belapur
3285:Gwalior
3280:Lal Kot
3235:Jaigarh
3230:Chittor
3207:Rajputs
3034:Hosdurg
2923:Visapur
2853:Panhala
2833:Lohagad
2675:Thalner
2604:Hathras
2594:Aligarh
2576:Panhala
2571:Narnala
2502:Mazagon
2482:William
2352:italics
2295:Mong-Há
2171:Malacca
2143:Myanmar
1704:(Yemen)
1601:Uruguay
1370:America
1236:(Kenya)
1018:(Ghana)
1010:(Ghana)
1002:(Benin)
994:(Ghana)
986:(Ghana)
978:(Ghana)
915:Mazagan
901:Tangier
885:(Spain)
633:15 July
608:15 July
484:15 July
456:15 July
373:Paravur
369:Aikotta
332:Malabar
263:History
200:Battery
5190:Kannur
4382:Poovar
4297:Kappad
4095:Pooram
3460:Gingee
3409:Munger
3399:Chunar
3381:Underi
3353:Kamlah
3325:Kangra
3305:Narwar
3245:Jalore
3132:Aguada
3107:Korlai
3067:Arnala
3019:Gingee
2918:Manora
2908:Jhansi
2898:Gingee
2888:Raigad
2868:Rajgad
2848:Tikona
2828:Kolaba
2818:Dongri
2693:Bhadra
2670:Laling
2487:Bombay
1787:Manuel
1696:(Oman)
1688:(Iran)
1682:(Iran)
1674:(Iran)
1662:(Oman)
1378:Brazil
1136:Angola
943:Azamor
895:Arzila
869:Africa
719:
681:
581:
336:Mysore
226:Kerala
182:Mostly
130:
116:
102:
88:
39:Kerala
5160:Vypin
5047:Lakes
5033:Vypin
4860:Forts
4502:Caves
3363:Siddi
3220:Amber
3062:Mahim
3009:Bekal
2976:Akola
2772:Bekal
2716:Gohad
2517:Mahim
2512:Sewri
2497:Worli
2449:Bidar
2279:Macau
1751:Daman
1746:Chaul
1713:India
1233:Jesus
937:Safim
883:Ceuta
385:Nizam
381:Aluva
242:Dutch
174:Stone
163:Built
133:India
68:Owner
5909:Zoos
4821:Onam
4538:Dams
3525:Dams
3437:East
3320:Bahu
2956:Agra
2614:Siri
2492:Riwa
1650:Iran
1641:Asia
949:Aguz
717:ISBN
679:ISSN
635:2021
610:2021
579:ISBN
534:2012
508:2010
486:2021
458:2021
375:and
321:Nair
204:The
166:1523
55:Type
2971:Red
2703:Jat
1889:Goa
671:doi
224:in
220:of
212:or
145:Yes
6011::
5429:,
700:^
677:.
667:19
665:.
661:.
626:.
601:.
556:.
524:.
477:.
466:^
449:.
399:.
371:,
37:,
33:,
4022:e
4015:t
4008:v
3509:e
3502:t
3495:v
2385:e
2378:t
2371:v
851:e
844:t
837:v
725:.
685:.
673::
637:.
612:.
587:.
536:.
510:.
488:.
460:.
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