208:
with which he and his nobles and people received the memory that Your
Majesty has of him, and the joy with which they will also receive the priest Fr. Francisco de Pinhel, and more religious missionaries, and the dress and other things that Your Majesty was served if you sent him; he immediately gave me the best place that island has to make a fortress... sent his general, and his son and some nobles and I made him that coat that I understood was necessary to satisfy them, and now I send them that the king asks me to do, as well as the people who are going to start that work, and two pieces of artillery and six soldiers, while others are not enough to take possession of the place determined for the fortification for which we have named Manuel Teles de Avelar (...).
171:
35:
213:
257:
420:
190:, António de Barros Bezerra, reported back to Lisbon the French pretensions to build a fortification in Bissau in a letter to the Portuguese sovereign dated March 4, 1687, saying that they had sent ships with materials for the construction of a fort, although he had managed to prevent this by working with the local king on whose lands the projected fortress was to be built. On the same date, the Portuguese factor of Cacheu also informed the king of the French desire to build a fort on the islet next to Bissau, possibly the islet of Bandim.
48:
55:
207:
I tell Your
Majesty how I have sent to Bissau, which is 30 leagues away from this stronghold, to speak with the King, and today, on the 2nd of April, his reply arrived, which I send to Your Majesty as well as what I wrote to him, and I am told by his letter, and by the people I sent there, the uproar
264:
The fortification has a quadrangular plan in the Vauban style, with pentagonal bastions at the edges. In its walls 38 gunboats were opened. On its embankment, the service buildings are erected (Command House, Troop
Barracks and Warehouses). The defense of the fort was complemented by a palisade that
198:
We uniformly agree that the fortress of Bissau should be built with it, which we amused the French not to build with it, because if it were not for the king so fond of Your
Majesty they would have managed to do so, for which they asked permission. , and he would not give it to him, saying that Your
193:
The new governor of Cape Verde, Veríssimo
Carvalho da Costa, on a visit to Guinea, also informed the sovereign about the matter, in a letter dated from Cacheu on 2 April 1687, referring to the measures agreed together with the captain-major to avoid the French establishment:
239:
The current fort was built in
November 1753 under the plan made by Manuel de Vinhais Sarmento, and further changes were made in 1766 by Colonel Manuel Germano da Mota. It underwent repairs from 1858 to 1860, led by Captain
409:
832:
402:
220:
The royal charter of March 15 1692 which created the
Captaincy-Major of Bissau stipulated a garrison of forty men and the construction of a fortress, the cost of which should be borne by the
603:
395:
1941:
1946:
231:. The crown ceased to renew the exploration contract in 1703 which led to the abandonment of the Captaincy of Bissau in December, and the fortress was later destroyed.
825:
78:
596:
959:
244:. In the twentieth century, it was restored from the 1970s, under the guidance of architect Luis Benavente. Open to the public, it now houses the mausoleum of
1029:
952:
1931:
1036:
557:
1071:
227:
The first structure was built by the
Portuguese starting in 1696, under the command of Captain General José Pinheiro. It housed the trading company,
47:
1085:
1043:
966:
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170:
1148:
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1008:
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747:
375:
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34:
1141:
1113:
367:
Capital Cities around the World: An
Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture: An Encyclopedia of Geography, History, and Culture
1541:
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1657:
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289:
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178:
In the last quarter of the 17th century, French presence in Guinea intensified with the activities of the
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1692:
1506:
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886:
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713:
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joined it to a small fort by the sea, with a square plan, with two gun placements on the land side.
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670:
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496:
284:
159:
25:
1854:
1784:
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1335:
1330:
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1160:
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93:
80:
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1710:
1413:
1399:
502:
183:
1819:
1702:
1325:
1259:
708:
150:(Fortaleza de São José da Amura in Portuguese), also known locally as
1814:
1804:
1357:
703:
695:
514:
480:
187:
174:
1950s aerial photo of Bissau, with Fort São José visible to the right
155:
1838:
1760:
1272:
442:
255:
211:
169:
1209:
154:(Fortaleza de Amura), is a fortification located in the city of
391:
199:
Majesty had in his land a church which was his fortress.
182:, a chartered company created to trade in slaves to the
334:
Temas de arquitectura e urbanismo na África
Portuguesa
1837:
1795:
1744:
1721:
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1271:
1207:
1200:
1159:
936:
929:
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428:
186:. It was in this context that the captain-major of
137:
132:
124:
114:
109:
72:
18:
1914:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
205:
196:
834:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
423:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
403:
216:1955 aerial photo of Bissau and fort São José
8:
1942:1696 establishments in the Portuguese Empire
1947:Buildings and structures completed in 1753
1445:
1204:
933:
808:
432:
410:
396:
388:
15:
827:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
364:Cybriwsky, Roman Adrian (23 May 2013).
323:
54:
7:
1932:Buildings and structures in Bissau
260:Gate of Fort São José, 1920s photo
224:, established on January 3, 1690.
14:
1635:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
418:
53:
46:
33:
337:(in Portuguese). Caleidoscópio.
331:Fernandes, José Manuel (2005).
158:, region of Bissau, capital of
1:
229:Cacheu and Cape Verde Company
222:Cacheu and Cape Verde Company
1073:Santo António Além do Carmo
947:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
352:. Vol. 5. p. 284.
242:Januário Correia de Almeida
1968:
1876:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
1821:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1755:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
1642:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
1628:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
1239:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1150:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
1052:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
975:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
968:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
961:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1908:
1429:São Sebastião de Mangalor
1108:São João Baptista do Brum
1087:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
1010:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
954:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
482:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
41:
32:
23:
1762:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
1101:São Domingos de Gragoatá
1038:São José da Ponta Grossa
725:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
370:. ABC-CLIO. p. 53.
1422:São Sebastião de Baçaim
1373:Santo António de Simbor
1143:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
1024:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
1017:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
749:São Francisco do Penedo
1937:Forts in Guinea-Bissau
1862:Nossa Senhora do Monte
1080:Santo António da Barra
261:
217:
210:
201:
175:
148:Fort São José of Amura
19:Fort São José of Amura
1869:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1489:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
1394:São Tomé de Cranganor
1169:Colónia do Sacramento
259:
215:
173:
94:11.86028°N 15.57861°W
1415:São Tomé de Meliapor
1115:São João da Bertioga
867:São José de Mossuril
551:São Francisco Xavier
290:João Bernardo Vieira
1910:Portuguese name in
1557:Santíssima Trindade
1003:Santa Cruz da Barra
350:History of Portugal
348:Serrão, Veríssimo.
99:11.86028; -15.57861
90: /
1890:São Tiago da Barra
1408:São Tomé de Coulão
1045:São José de Macapá
770:São Pedro da Barra
262:
218:
176:
162:, in West Africa.
115:Controlled by
1919:
1918:
1904:
1903:
1786:São João Baptista
1693:Sabaragamuwa fort
1678:Delft Island fort
1653:Kayts Island Fort
1573:
1572:
1468:Cabo de Rama Fort
1196:
1195:
989:Príncipe da Beira
925:
924:
921:
920:
860:São João Baptista
639:Duque de Bragança
559:São João Baptista
377:978-1-61069-248-9
312:Portuguese Guinea
280:Malam Bacai Sanhá
145:
144:
119:Portuguese Empire
1959:
1952:Portuguese forts
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1205:
934:
809:
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422:
412:
405:
398:
389:
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381:
361:
355:
353:
345:
339:
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235:Current fortress
110:Site information
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50:
37:
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1961:
1960:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1900:
1833:
1791:
1740:
1717:
1697:
1683:Ruwanwella fort
1569:
1444:
1440:Pallipuram Fort
1401:São Tomé de Diu
1321:Ghodbunder Fort
1267:
1192:
1174:Montevideo Fort
1155:
917:
909:São Tiago Maior
874:São José do Ibo
840:Princesa Amélia
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269:Notable burials
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180:Senegal Company
168:
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5:
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1725:
1719:
1718:
1716:
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1707:
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1699:
1698:
1696:
1695:
1690:
1685:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Ratnapura Fort
1655:
1650:
1645:
1638:
1631:
1624:
1617:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1591:
1583:
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1574:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1567:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1539:
1532:
1525:
1518:
1515:São Bartolomeu
1511:
1504:
1497:
1492:
1485:
1480:
1475:
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1376:
1369:
1362:
1355:
1350:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Dronagiri Fort
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
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1059:Santa Catarina
1055:
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931:
927:
926:
923:
922:
919:
918:
916:
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914:Quelimane Fort
912:
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575:São Sebastião
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449:Alcácer Ceguer
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295:Osvaldo Vieira
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246:Amilcar Cabral
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1929:
1927:
1913:
1907:
1897:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1884:
1883:São Francisco
1880:
1878:
1877:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1856:
1852:
1850:
1849:
1848:Dona Maria II
1845:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1836:
1830:
1829:
1828:Santo António
1825:
1823:
1822:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Batugade Fort
1808:
1806:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1794:
1788:
1787:
1783:
1781:
1780:
1776:
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1732:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1694:
1691:
1689:
1688:Sitawaka fort
1686:
1684:
1681:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1668:Arandora fort
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1648:Kalutara fort
1646:
1644:
1643:
1639:
1637:
1636:
1632:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1623:
1622:
1618:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1606:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1597:
1596:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1588:Santa Bárbara
1585:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1576:
1566:
1565:
1564:Santo António
1561:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1538:
1537:
1536:São Sebastião
1533:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1524:
1523:
1519:
1517:
1516:
1512:
1510:
1509:
1508:Santo Estevão
1505:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1496:
1493:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1478:Mormugão fort
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1457:
1454:
1453:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1435:Shirgaon Fort
1433:
1431:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1417:
1416:
1412:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1403:
1402:
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1395:
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1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:
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1374:
1370:
1368:
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1337:
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1332:
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1301:Bombay Castle
1299:
1297:
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1289:
1287:
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1282:
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1278:
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1262:
1258:
1255:
1254:
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1247:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1233:
1232:Gombroon Fort
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1220:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1208:Arabia &
1206:
1203:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1184:
1182:
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1170:
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1021:
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1007:
1005:
1004:
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928:
913:
911:
910:
906:
904:
903:
902:São Sebastião
899:
897:
896:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:
878:
876:
875:
871:
869:
868:
864:
862:
861:
857:
855:
854:
850:
848:
847:
846:Santo António
843:
841:
838:
836:
835:
831:
829:
828:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
814:
810:
803:
802:
798:
795:
794:
790:
789:
787:
783:
777:
776:Quicombo Fort
774:
772:
771:
767:
765:
764:
760:
758:
757:
753:
751:
750:
746:
744:
743:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
726:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Cambambe Fort
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
697:
693:
687:
686:
682:
680:
677:
676:
674:
672:
671:Guinea-Bissau
668:
662:
661:
657:
655:
654:
650:
648:
647:
646:Principe Real
643:
641:
640:
636:
634:
633:
629:
628:
626:
624:
620:
614:
613:
612:São Sebastião
609:
607:
606:
602:
600:
599:
598:Santo António
595:
594:
592:
590:
584:
577:
576:
572:
569:
568:
564:
561:
560:
556:
553:
552:
548:
545:
544:
543:Santo António
540:
537:
536:
532:
531:
529:
527:
523:
516:
513:
510:
507:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
491:
487:
484:
483:
479:
476:
473:
470:
469:
465:
462:
459:
456:
453:
450:
447:
444:
441:
440:
438:
434:
431:
427:
421:
413:
408:
406:
401:
399:
394:
393:
390:
379:
373:
369:
368:
360:
357:
351:
344:
341:
336:
335:
327:
324:
317:
313:
310:
308:
305:
304:
300:
296:
293:
291:
288:
286:
283:
281:
278:
276:
273:
272:
268:
266:
258:
251:
249:
247:
243:
234:
232:
230:
225:
223:
214:
209:
204:
200:
195:
191:
189:
185:
181:
172:
165:
163:
161:
160:Guinea-Bissau
157:
153:
149:
140:
136:
131:
127:
123:
120:
117:
113:
108:
103:
75:
71:
61:Fort São José
49:
40:
36:
31:
27:
26:Guinea-Bissau
22:
17:
1911:
1888:
1881:
1874:
1868:
1861:
1853:
1846:
1827:
1820:
1785:
1779:São Domingos
1778:
1772:
1761:
1753:
1711:
1663:Negombo fort
1641:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1609:Santa Helena
1608:
1601:
1594:
1587:
1563:
1556:
1549:
1542:
1535:
1528:
1521:
1514:
1507:
1500:
1487:
1472:
1461:
1428:
1421:
1414:
1407:
1400:
1393:
1386:
1380:São Jerónimo
1379:
1372:
1366:Santo Ângelo
1365:
1358:
1346:
1326:Honavar Fort
1296:Belapur Fort
1260:
1252:
1238:
1226:Bahrain Fort
1218:
1186:
1180:Santa Teresa
1179:
1149:
1142:
1135:
1128:
1122:São Lourenço
1121:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1093:
1086:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1058:
1051:
1044:
1037:
1030:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1002:
995:
988:
981:
974:
967:
960:
953:
946:
908:
901:
894:
887:
881:São Lourenço
880:
873:
866:
859:
852:
845:
839:
833:
826:
800:
792:
769:
762:
755:
748:
741:
736:São Fernando
735:
730:
724:
709:Caconda Fort
684:
683:
659:
652:
645:
638:
631:
611:
605:São Jerónimo
604:
597:
587:São Tomé and
574:
566:
558:
550:
542:
534:
517:(Mauritania)
490:Castelo Real
488:
481:
467:
436:North Africa
366:
359:
354:and segments
349:
343:
333:
326:
263:
238:
226:
219:
206:
202:
197:
192:
177:
151:
147:
146:
133:Site history
1805:Balibó Fort
1797:Timor-Leste
1673:Arippu fort
1615:Matara Fort
1473:Gaspar Dias
1456:Aguada Fort
1359:Santa Luzia
1331:Korlai Fort
1291:Bandra Fort
1286:Asheri Fort
1281:Arnala Fort
1136:São Marcelo
1066:Santa Maria
853:São Caetano
821:Manica Fort
785:East Africa
731:Santa Maria
719:Muxima Fort
704:Ambaca Fort
679:Cacheu Fort
515:Arguin Fort
307:Cacheu Fort
275:Titina Silá
97: /
73:Coordinates
1926:Categories
1896:Taipa Fort
1815:Cupão Fort
1773:Reis Magos
1768:Pasai Fort
1602:Santa Cruz
1550:Santa Cruz
1501:Reis Magos
1495:Ponda Fort
1483:Naroa Fort
1387:São Miguel
1341:Mahim Fort
1261:São Miguel
1246:Qeshm Fort
1187:São Miguel
996:Reis Magos
895:São Miguel
888:São Marçal
813:Mozambique
804:(Tanzania)
763:São Miguel
742:São Filipe
653:São Filipe
623:Cape Verde
526:Gold Coast
318:References
285:Kumba Ialá
203:And adds:
152:Amura Fort
85:15°34′43″W
82:11°51′37″N
1746:Indonesia
1736:Muar Fort
1595:São Jorge
1579:Sri Lanka
1543:São Tiago
1353:Negapatam
1336:Madh Fort
1228:(Bahrain)
1219:Almirante
1094:São Diogo
567:São Jorge
511:(Morocco)
505:(Morocco)
499:(Morocco)
493:(Morocco)
485:(Morocco)
477:(Morocco)
471:(Morocco)
463:(Morocco)
457:(Morocco)
451:(Morocco)
125:Condition
1723:Malaysia
1712:Santiago
1621:Santa Fé
1529:São João
1522:São Brás
1462:Assunção
1253:São João
1129:São Luís
1031:São João
982:Presépio
801:Santiago
756:São José
685:São José
660:São José
632:D'El-Rei
589:Príncipe
535:Santiago
468:Graciosa
301:See also
252:Features
184:Antilles
1912:italics
1855:Mong-Há
1731:Malacca
1703:Myanmar
1264:(Yemen)
1161:Uruguay
930:America
796:(Kenya)
578:(Ghana)
570:(Ghana)
562:(Benin)
554:(Ghana)
546:(Ghana)
538:(Ghana)
475:Mazagan
461:Tangier
445:(Spain)
166:History
1347:Manuel
1256:(Oman)
1248:(Iran)
1242:(Iran)
1234:(Iran)
1222:(Oman)
938:Brazil
696:Angola
503:Azamor
455:Arzila
429:Africa
374:
188:Cacheu
156:Bissau
1839:Macau
1311:Daman
1306:Chaul
1273:India
793:Jesus
497:Safim
443:Ceuta
138:Built
1210:Iran
1201:Asia
509:Aguz
372:ISBN
141:1753
128:Good
1449:Goa
1928::
248:.
411:e
404:t
397:v
380:.
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