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the later. Metamorphosed into the Cerro Verde she suffers the eternal harshness of the North rejected lover, who, with the help of the sunrise and sunset, suppliers of sand, isolated her from the ground, by covering her with dunes. The South prevents this, by circulating, with the caress of his breath, the sap that comes from the heart of the siren in order to give life to the lush green vegetation that covers her, in a triumphant defense of love over hate”.
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387:. However, construction was halted due to the war. However, in the war between Spain and Portugal, the Spanish general Pedro de Cevallos ordered the construction of another fort, directed against Portuguese Brazil, designed by Francisco Rodríguez Cardozo. Materials were used from the building that had been started. Ceballos then continued on his way to
426:. From that time the fortress was held until 1828, with the emergence of the Eastern Republic of Uruguay, becoming state property. By the Treaty of May 15, 1852, which established the border demarcation at the mouth of the Chui Stream and the San Luis River, the two forts (San Miguel and Santa Teresa) remained in Uruguay.
323:, with convicts, and Guaraní Indians. It was designated as the first sector to be restored. Although the condition was not good, it maintained its original layout and stones, albeit collapsed, were in place. The small crosses are the original stone, not the large stone cross though, which was carved by the master mason
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the spirits of the elements that inhabited the seas and land, after the triumph of
Christianity there, migrated to our continent in search of tranquility, but they were discovered and lost their freedom. Lovers of beauty and peace, they refused to fight against the human gods, and therefore, during a
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is supposed to be hidden underground under the fort. According to oral tradition, it consists of three or more rooms connected by walkways and a large tunnel that goes to the East. The output would be found somewhere near the
Atlantic Ocean about 2000 m away. The popular belief here is that a secret
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It has the shape of an irregular pentagon, and five angles are finished in projecting bastions. There are five checkpoints for each angle of the pentagon, elegantly constructed in the form of carved stone pulpit. The perimeter of the fortress measures 652 meters and it occupies one hectare in area.
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Five sirens, Caaibaté, Maci, Manipeya, Cuñataí and Alua who lived in the seas were transformed into the Cerro Verde, and into the capes of
Fortaleza, i.e. Moza, Chato, del Barco o del Naufragio and Árido. Caaibaté, was a siren loved in the South and in the North, who loved the former and disdained
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conceived and proposed to restore it and preserve the Fort of San Miguel and the
Fortaleza del Cerro in Montevideo. In 1928 his plan was put into practice and the forts were restored. Since the 1940s, it has contained a museum and been a tourist site; one of the few bastions of the colonial era in
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Inside the fortress it lodged a maximum of about 300 men. The interior construction, also of stone masonry, preserved in perfect condition from the colonial era, have been restored with care and replacement roofs added. These buildings are: the flag room and guardia on the sides of the front door,
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The walls are massive, built with huge granite masonry, strictly equal in size and perfectly carved. The outer wall is about four feet thick at the base and about two meters, the interior, filling the space between one and another. A solid embankment in some places is up to 7 m wide. The height of
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moved from Buenos Aires to organize the defense, pending
General Pedro de Cevallos and his army to carry out a counterattack. Upon arrival, they received news of the signing of the peace treaty of San Ildefonso, suspending all activities. Cevallos nevertheless was promoted as Captain General and
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The region is characterized by vast expanses of dunes on the coast, as well as a series of wetlands located west and north. The fort was strategically located on a rocky outcrop at 58 m above sea level along the Camino de la
Angostura, the only way through the marshes to the sea.
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in the mid-nineteenth century, it was occupied by Manuel Oribe, but afterwards the structure was abandoned. In 1895 it was reoccupied as a prison. However, the total abandonment came about and it served to shelter cattle and bats, the latter inspired the former president Dr.
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Once
Uruguay was established, the state, for nearly a century, had no resources to preserve historical monuments. Thus began the decline of the Fortaleza de Santa Teresa. Nevertheless, it fulfilled its role as a watchtower on the border during the presidencies of
380:, consisted of a trench dug in the slope of a hill site, known as Chico Castillo. The timber was moved from the area of Fuerte San Miguel, about 30 km distant, a daunting task for the time, because they had to ford countless streams and swamps.
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large gathering, decided to mutate in forms reminiscent of their passions. The land spirits sought refuge in the flowers, trees, pines and insects, while the marine ones in capes, promontories, reefs, seaweed, dolphins and seals.
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The cemetery is located a short distance from the west wall, and used from the second half of the eighteenth century to beyond the extinction of the fortress as such, since it continued to be in use in the neighborhood.
354:, anticipated its consequences for the southern region and ordered troops to the region. Bringing a little more than a thousand men, the Portuguese strategy was to quickly build a fortified defensive line, south of
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in 1930 based on an indigenous legend of the place. It recounts the formation of the hills with an emphasis on the origin of the Cerro Verde (the complete original version is on La
Fortaleza de Santa Teresa).
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The current
Fortaleza de Santa Teresa was built by the Spanish crown, though its foundation and name are due to Portugal. In the brief period from 1762 to October 1775, they built three forts.
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402:(1777) confirmed the Spanish possession of the Fortaleza de Santa Teresa and the Fuerte San Miguel. A third fortification was built between 1765 and 1775, designed by engineer
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In 1776, a year after completing the construction of the
Fortaleza de Santa Teresa, Portugal returned to threaten the Spanish in these parts of Latin America. Governor
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corresponds to what is now identified as a deep trench with walls of smaller stones located in front of the fortress in an east–west direction.
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Enlisted men lie there, the strong Spanish garrison in the area, Spanish, slaves, Indians and Portuguese alike. Of major note are
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the main, which was formerly the chapel, two large blocks, and the "polvorín", built with huge blocks of granite and the cells.
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worked to strengthen the structure of the fort as he did with the Fuerte San Miguel. Other repairs were made in 1797.
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On October 6, 1762, a cornerstone was laid at the foot of the foundation and the fort was given the name in honor of
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and roughly 4 km (2.5 mi) northeast of the northeast bank of the
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to write a literary composition based on an Indian legend of the place.
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and Guaraní Indians. With the imminence of a British invasion in 1775,
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Looks south, and is of smaller proportions than “la Puerta Principal”.
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is a military fortification located 36 km (22 mi) south of
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It is built of solid wood arched at the top and looks to the west.
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Like the fort, the small enclosure was built by the former Jesuit
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to stop the Spanish invasion in progress. After the conquest of
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540:"Libro de Honor de la Fortaleza de Santa Teresa". (A1930) Dr.
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157:. It lies about 800 m (2,600 ft) from the coast at
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who served in the whole process of restoration of the fort.
391:, in the same month taking Fuerte San Miguel, near the
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In 1921, under Brum, the historian and archaeologist
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the outside walls in some places reaches to 11.5 m.
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49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
362:in October 1762 by the governor of Buenos Aires,
2116:and geographical location (between parenthesis)
1036:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Lourenço Marques
446:, between 1830 and 1843. During the so-called
625:Forts and fortresses of the Portuguese Empire
605:
550:"Diccionario Geográfico del Uruguay". (1900)
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2144:Buildings and structures in Rocha Department
2154:Portuguese colonial architecture in Uruguay
141:and 305 km (190 mi) northeast of
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255:artifact is hidden underground called the
296:, two Guaraní chiefs and missionaries of
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
1029:Nossa Senhora da Conceição de Inhambane
503:
2159:National Historic Monuments of Uruguay
346:. Governor and Captain General of the
7:
512:"Museo Militar Fuerte de San Miguel"
471:The following legend was written by
47:adding citations to reliable sources
2149:Military and war museums in Uruguay
14:
210:Wall of Fortaleza de Santa Teresa
2139:Infrastructure completed in 1762
1837:Nossa Senhora da Penha de França
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23:
34:needs additional citations for
463:Uruguay which still survives.
244:“La Puerta oculta de socorro”.
1:
419:Juan José de Vértiz y Salcedo
257:Arca secreta del Padre Lucas
1275:Santo António Além do Carmo
1149:Nossa Senhora do Monserrate
304:, daughter of the Spaniard
58:"Fortaleza de Santa Teresa"
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2078:Nossa Senhora do Bom Parto
2023:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1957:Nossa Senhora da Anunciada
1844:Nossa Senhora da Guadalupe
1830:Nossa Senhora dos Milagres
1441:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
1352:São Tiago das Cinco Pontas
1254:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1177:Nossa Senhora dos Remédios
1170:Nossa Senhora dos Prazeres
1163:Nossa Senhora da Conceição
480:"The Heart of stone siren"
342:in practice nullified the
248:“El Túnel de la Trinchera”
179:Santa Teresa National Park
16:Military museum in Uruguay
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1631:São Sebastião de Mangalor
1310:São João Baptista do Brum
1289:Santo Inácio de Tamandaré
1212:Santa Cruz de Anhatomirim
1156:Nossa Senhora da Assunção
684:Santa Cruz do Cabo de Gué
484:According to the legend:
340:Treaty of El Pardo (1761)
169:(to the north), north of
161:, almost halfway between
131:Fortaleza de Santa Teresa
125:Fortaleza de Santa Teresa
1964:Nossa Senhora da Piedade
1303:São Domingos de Gragoatá
1240:São José da Ponta Grossa
927:Nossa Senhora da Vitória
422:became first viceroy of
1624:São Sebastião de Baçaim
1575:Santo António de Simbor
1345:São Mateus do Cabo Frio
1226:Santa Cruz do Paraguaçu
1219:Santa Cruz de Itamaracá
951:São Francisco do Penedo
406:and built by ex-Jesuit
400:Treaty of San Ildefonso
389:São Pedro do Rio Grande
352:Gomes Freire de Andrade
344:Treaty of Madrid (1750)
2064:Nossa Senhora do Monte
1282:Santo António da Barra
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376:The fort, designed by
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360:Colonia del Sacramento
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135:Fortaleza Santa Tereza
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2071:Nossa Senhora da Guia
1691:Nossa Senhora do Cabo
1596:São Tomé de Cranganor
1371:Colónia do Sacramento
576:33.97222°S 53.54861°W
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240:“La puerta principal”
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177:. It lies within the
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1617:São Tomé de Meliapor
1317:São João da Bertioga
1069:São José de Mossuril
753:São Francisco Xavier
581:-33.97222; -53.54861
467:Folklore and legends
298:San Carlos y Chorpus
252:“El Túnel del Arca”.
43:improve this article
2112:Portuguese name in
1759:Santíssima Trindade
1205:Santa Cruz da Barra
572: /
350:of Rio de Janeiro,
338:The signing of the
316:, and many others.
165:(to the south) and
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1610:São Tomé de Coulão
1247:São José de Macapá
972:São Pedro da Barra
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1880:Delft Island fort
1855:Kayts Island Fort
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1670:Cabo de Rama Fort
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841:Duque de Bragança
761:São João Baptista
546:Horacio Arredondo
460:Horacio Arredondo
364:Pedro de Cevallos
356:Fuerte San Miguel
306:Francisco Maroñas
187:Fuerte San Miguel
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514:. Archived from
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440:Fructuoso Rivera
290:Agustín Lipopisi
185:and leaving the
171:Punta del Diablo
151:Rocha Department
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1603:São Tomé de Diu
1523:Ghodbunder Fort
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1376:Montevideo Fort
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518:on 29 June 2011
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412:Bernardo Lecocq
404:Bartolomé Howel
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310:María Espíndola
308:and Portuguese
302:Cecilia Maroñas
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1860:Ratnapura Fort
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1851:
1850:Kalutara fort
1848:
1846:
1845:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1812:
1808:
1806:
1805:
1801:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1792:
1791:
1790:Santa Bárbara
1787:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1767:
1766:Santo António
1763:
1761:
1760:
1756:
1754:
1753:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1738:São Sebastião
1735:
1733:
1732:
1728:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1719:
1718:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1710:Santo Estevão
1707:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1698:
1695:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1686:
1683:
1681:
1680:Mormugão fort
1678:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1643:
1640:
1638:
1637:Shirgaon Fort
1635:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1626:
1625:
1621:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1607:
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1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1503:Bombay Castle
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1480:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1465:
1464:
1460:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1434:Gombroon Fort
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1415:
1413:
1410:Arabia &
1408:
1405:
1401:
1391:
1390:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1379:
1377:
1374:
1372:
1369:
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1354:
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1349:
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1332:
1328:
1326:
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1307:
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1300:
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1234:
1230:
1228:
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1221:
1220:
1216:
1214:
1213:
1209:
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1199:
1195:
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1192:
1188:
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1178:
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1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1130:
1115:
1113:
1112:
1108:
1106:
1105:
1104:São Sebastião
1101:
1099:
1098:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1085:
1084:
1080:
1078:
1077:
1073:
1071:
1070:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1049:
1048:Santo António
1045:
1043:
1040:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1031:
1030:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1020:
1018:
1016:
1012:
1005:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
992:
991:
989:
985:
979:
978:Quicombo Fort
976:
974:
973:
969:
967:
966:
962:
960:
959:
955:
953:
952:
948:
946:
945:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
928:
924:
922:
919:
917:
916:Cambambe Fort
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
903:
901:
899:
895:
889:
888:
884:
882:
879:
878:
876:
874:
873:Guinea-Bissau
870:
864:
863:
859:
857:
856:
852:
850:
849:
848:Principe Real
845:
843:
842:
838:
836:
835:
831:
830:
828:
826:
822:
816:
815:
814:São Sebastião
811:
809:
808:
804:
802:
801:
800:Santo António
797:
796:
794:
792:
786:
779:
778:
774:
771:
770:
766:
763:
762:
758:
755:
754:
750:
747:
746:
745:Santo António
742:
739:
738:
734:
733:
731:
729:
725:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
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694:
693:
689:
686:
685:
681:
678:
675:
672:
671:
667:
664:
661:
658:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
642:
640:
636:
633:
629:
623:
615:
610:
608:
603:
601:
596:
595:
592:
588:
585:
553:
549:
547:
543:
542:Baltasar Brum
539:
538:
534:
517:
513:
507:
504:
497:
495:
494:
489:
488:
482:
481:
477:
474:
473:Baltasar Brum
466:
464:
461:
456:
454:
453:Baltasar Brum
449:
448:Guerra Grande
445:
441:
431:
427:
425:
420:
415:
413:
409:
405:
401:
396:
394:
390:
386:
381:
379:
371:
367:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
336:
330:
328:
326:
322:
317:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
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286:
278:
271:
270:
269:
262:
261:
260:
258:
253:
249:
245:
241:
234:
233:
232:
228:
221:
220:
216:
208:
201:
199:
192:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:Playa la Moza
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
136:
132:
123:
113:
110:
102:
91:
88:
84:
81:
77:
74:
70:
67:
63:
60: –
59:
55:
54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
2113:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2070:
2063:
2055:
2048:
2029:
2022:
1987:
1981:São Domingos
1980:
1974:
1963:
1955:
1913:
1865:Negombo fort
1843:
1836:
1829:
1822:
1811:Santa Helena
1810:
1803:
1796:
1789:
1765:
1758:
1751:
1744:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1689:
1674:
1663:
1630:
1623:
1616:
1609:
1602:
1595:
1588:
1582:São Jerónimo
1581:
1574:
1568:Santo Ângelo
1567:
1560:
1548:
1528:Honavar Fort
1498:Belapur Fort
1462:
1454:
1440:
1428:Bahrain Fort
1420:
1388:
1382:Santa Teresa
1381:
1380:
1351:
1344:
1337:
1330:
1324:São Lourenço
1323:
1316:
1309:
1302:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1274:
1267:
1260:
1253:
1246:
1239:
1232:
1225:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1190:
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1083:São Lourenço
1082:
1075:
1068:
1061:
1054:
1047:
1041:
1035:
1028:
1002:
994:
971:
964:
957:
950:
943:
938:São Fernando
937:
932:
926:
911:Caconda Fort
886:
861:
854:
847:
840:
833:
813:
807:São Jerónimo
806:
799:
789:São Tomé and
776:
768:
760:
752:
744:
736:
719:(Mauritania)
692:Castelo Real
690:
683:
669:
638:North Africa
557:
535:Bibliography
520:. Retrieved
516:the original
506:
491:
490:
485:
483:
479:
478:
470:
457:
444:Manuel Oribe
436:
416:
408:Lucas Marton
397:
385:Saint Teresa
382:
375:
337:
334:
321:Lucas Marton
318:
294:Félix Sayobí
287:
283:
266:
251:
247:
243:
239:
238:
229:
225:
196:
175:Laguna Negra
167:La Coronilla
134:
130:
128:
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
2007:Balibó Fort
1999:Timor-Leste
1875:Arippu fort
1817:Matara Fort
1675:Gaspar Dias
1658:Aguada Fort
1561:Santa Luzia
1533:Korlai Fort
1493:Bandra Fort
1488:Asheri Fort
1483:Arnala Fort
1338:São Marcelo
1268:Santa Maria
1055:São Caetano
1023:Manica Fort
987:East Africa
933:Santa Maria
921:Muxima Fort
906:Ambaca Fort
881:Cacheu Fort
717:Arguin Fort
579: /
393:Arroyo Chuí
202:Description
153:of eastern
2128:Categories
2098:Taipa Fort
2017:Cupão Fort
1975:Reis Magos
1970:Pasai Fort
1804:Santa Cruz
1752:Santa Cruz
1703:Reis Magos
1697:Ponda Fort
1685:Naroa Fort
1589:São Miguel
1543:Mahim Fort
1463:São Miguel
1448:Qeshm Fort
1389:São Miguel
1198:Reis Magos
1097:São Miguel
1090:São Marçal
1015:Mozambique
1006:(Tanzania)
965:São Miguel
944:São Filipe
855:São Filipe
825:Cape Verde
728:Gold Coast
567:53°32′55″W
564:33°58′20″S
498:References
314:Potrerillo
193:Topography
143:Montevideo
69:newspapers
1948:Indonesia
1938:Muar Fort
1797:São Jorge
1781:Sri Lanka
1745:São Tiago
1555:Negapatam
1538:Madh Fort
1430:(Bahrain)
1421:Almirante
1296:São Diogo
769:São Jorge
713:(Morocco)
707:(Morocco)
701:(Morocco)
695:(Morocco)
687:(Morocco)
679:(Morocco)
673:(Morocco)
665:(Morocco)
659:(Morocco)
653:(Morocco)
348:Captaincy
183:Maldonado
163:Angostura
149:, in the
1925:Malaysia
1914:Santiago
1823:Santa Fé
1731:São João
1724:São Brás
1664:Assunção
1455:São João
1331:São Luís
1233:São João
1184:Presépio
1003:Santiago
958:São José
887:São José
862:São José
834:D'El-Rei
791:Príncipe
737:Santiago
670:Graciosa
280:Cemetery
272:Cemetery
2114:italics
2057:Mong-Há
1933:Malacca
1905:Myanmar
1466:(Yemen)
1363:Uruguay
1132:America
998:(Kenya)
780:(Ghana)
772:(Ghana)
764:(Benin)
756:(Ghana)
748:(Ghana)
740:(Ghana)
677:Mazagan
663:Tangier
647:(Spain)
331:History
263:Lodging
155:Uruguay
147:Route 9
83:scholar
1549:Manuel
1458:(Oman)
1450:(Iran)
1444:(Iran)
1436:(Iran)
1424:(Oman)
1140:Brazil
898:Angola
705:Azamor
657:Arzila
631:Africa
522:4 June
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
2041:Macau
1513:Daman
1508:Chaul
1475:India
995:Jesus
699:Safim
645:Ceuta
235:Doors
222:Walls
133:, or
90:JSTOR
76:books
1412:Iran
1403:Asia
711:Aguz
544:and
524:2011
442:and
433:View
398:The
292:and
139:Chuy
129:The
62:news
1651:Goa
145:on
45:by
2130::
395:.
300:,
259:.
189:.
613:e
606:t
599:v
554:.
526:.
112:)
106:(
101:)
97:(
87:·
80:·
73:·
66:·
39:.
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