132:
120:
361:
155:. The SF Vosges was commanded by General Viellard, then Colonel André. The command post was at Baerenthal, then Ingwiller. The interval troops, the army formations that were to provide the mobile defense for the sector, to support and be supported by the fixed defenses, were from the 30th Alpine Infantry Division. Artillery support for the sector was provided by the 168th Position Artillery Regiment (
166:), inheriting some elements from the RF Lauter and giving up the 37th RIF to SF Rohrbach. At the midpoint of the Battle of France on 1 June 1940, the fortress troops of the 43rd CAF amounted to two fortress infantry regiments in six battalions, comprising 525 officers and 15,250 men. By 13 June the 43rd CAF included the hastily assembled
598:
The 154th RIF was stationed in the
Philippsbourg sub-sector. The regiment absorbed the 21st battalion of the 37th RIF on 16 March 1940. From 7 May, the 154th RIF took fire from German positions. On 12 June, the advanced posts near the border were abandoned. Some elements of the 154th RIF withdrew to
104:
The sector was anchored at either end by Grand-Hohékirkel on the west and
Lembach-Four-à-Chaux on the east. In between the Line was filled in with casemates and blockhouses, with the stretch from Glasbronn to Windstein located behind the Swachwartzbach stream. This central portion of the depended on
570:
with no significant effect on their defenses. Four-à-Chaux's 135mm and 75mm gun turrets fired on the
Germans throughout the day. However, by the end of the day the Germans had captured twenty-two casemates and blockhouses, granting the 215th ID freedom to move behind the Maginot Line and to bypass
531:
In early June in the face of the German assault, all fortress units attached to the Fifth Army were ordered to prepare for withdrawal to the south and west. While fortress units under the 2nd, 3rd and 8th Armies received categorical instructions to prepare to sabotage their positions and conduct an
100:
valley to the east. The Lauter region was more important during the planning and construction phase of the
Maginot Line than it was in the operational phase of the Line, when the sectors assumed prominence. The Fortified Region of the Lauter was dissolved as a military organization on 5 March 1940,
76:
716:
association. Lembach is privately owned and reported to be in poor condition. Grand-Hohékirkel is on military land and is not accessible to the public. The casemates of
Dambach Nord and Dambach Sud are open for visitation, along with a trail system through the Schwartzbach valley.
681:("breakwater") in 1951 and were placed back into service after a period of rehabilitation. Schiesseck, Otterbiel (in the SF Rohrbach) and Grand-Hohékirkel, located at the Camp de Bitche army training center, were used for training in fortress systems and weapons. During Exercise
559:
attacked in the area immediately to the west of
Lembach, between the river Schwartzbach and Lembach. The German objective was to break the blockhouse line between Lembach and Grand-Hohékirkel. An infantry assault on the line captured several positions. Fire support from the
548:). A partial withdrawal of fortress troops took place in the SF Vosges, with some battalions of each fortress infantry regiment remaining in their positions until the armistice to cover the withdrawal of the interval troops and the fortress infantry assigned to the
532:
orderly retreat from 14 to 17 June, Fifth Army commander
General Bourret's instructions to the SFs Rohrbach, Vosges, Haguenau and Lower Rhine were not as definitive. The personnel of the 43rd CAF (formerly SF Vosges) were to be consolidated into a
1290:
736:
as the preferred term for the
Maginot positions, in preference to "fort", a term usually reserved for older fortifications with passive defenses in the form of walls and ditches. The literal translation of
64:, but were unable to hinder German activities to their south. The positions and their garrisons finally surrendered on 1 July 1940. Following the war several positions were reactivated for use during the
650:
The 100th returned in March 1945 attacked the area on a broad front. Grand-Hohékirkel was lightly defended, and the
Americans, backed up by heavy artillery, were able to capture Grand-Hohékirkel and the
131:
634:
had reached the Vosges region. Grand-Hohékirkel was occupied by elements of the German 25th Panzer
Grenadier Division. Otterbiel and Grand-Hohékirkel were to be the next positions to be attacked by the
119:
1283:
685:
at Grand-Hohékirkel in 1953, firing exercises cast doubt on the combat viability of the exposed cloches, which had proved vulnerable to German fire in the war. A follow-up exercise (
1276:
178:
The sector includes, in order from west to east, the following major fortified positions, together with the most significant casemates and infantry shelters in each sub-sector:
2002:
599:
Biberkirch and La Valette. The units were finally captured near the Col du Donon on 23 and 24 June, while the units that remained in their casemates surrendered on 30 June.
56:. German forces penetrated the casemate line and moved behind French lines. Despite the withdrawal of the mobile forces that supported the fixed fortifications, the three
922:
1499:
1992:
636:
948:
673:
Following World War II, the French military reclaimed the Maginot Line with the aim of renovating and improving it against a possible attack by
701:
1169:
1121:
1090:
109:
and by the late addition of the casemates of Biesenberg and Windstein, which provided lateral covering fire with 75mm guns. Three proposed
1031:
159:), which controlled both fixed and mobile artillery, commanded by Lieutenant Colonel Robo. The 30th DIA was a Class A reserve formation.
1444:
1387:
556:
1247:
1407:
1206:
1971:
1466:
1186:
1152:
1135:
1107:
1076:
602:
The 165th RIF was deployed in the sub-sector of Langensoultzbach. On 14 June the regiment detached machine gun battalions to the DM
1434:
61:
1804:
1600:
1567:
1492:
1362:
1347:
1342:
1001:
1648:
1516:
1449:
1352:
1327:
677:
forces. Four-à-Chaux and Lembach were grouped with Hochwald and Schoenenbourg from the SF Haguenau. They were designated the
151:, headquartered at Wangenbourg, under the command of General Bourret, which was in turn part of Army Group 2 under General
1842:
1367:
1222:
1926:
1860:
1534:
1412:
1402:
1397:
1382:
1372:
1332:
1317:
37:
33:
1337:
1906:
195:
152:
89:
2007:
1716:
1485:
1392:
1357:
644:
704:, the importance of the Line declined, and maintenance ceased in the 1970s, with most of the casemates were sold.
1779:
1439:
1322:
627:
170:
Senselme and Chestenet, previously the fortress units of the SF Vosges and SF Rohrbach, as well as the 30th DIA.
1789:
1734:
1916:
564:
was hampered by bombing attacks and a lack of observing positions . Lembach and Four-à-Chaux were bombed by
393:
69:
914:
572:
607:
1997:
1939:
1774:
1656:
660:
1260:
689:) did, however, confirm that casemate positions remained secure against 90mm-equivalent gunfire, using
952:
1850:
1628:
1623:
1608:
1739:
1590:
1575:
1552:
640:
148:
360:
1883:
1827:
1794:
1724:
1691:
1681:
1676:
1618:
1547:
1701:
1633:
1268:
105:
topography for much of its defense. The central casemate line was supported by the guns of the
1888:
1878:
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1832:
1822:
1764:
1759:
1585:
1542:
1235:
1182:
1165:
1148:
1131:
1117:
1103:
1086:
1072:
1035:
656:
1934:
1873:
1817:
1754:
1696:
1686:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1580:
1557:
1244:
583:
53:
29:
1203:
586:. The German advance continued into the Vosges and Alsace, but did not directly attack the
162:
On 5 March 1940 the SF Vosges was reorganized and designated the 43rd Army Fortress Corps (
1911:
1812:
1769:
1744:
1613:
1251:
1226:
1210:
631:
377:
540:, consisting of the 154e and 165e RIFs, along with the 143 CIF (company), the V/400e RP (
1749:
1729:
1706:
1638:
663:. Block 1 was destroyed using explosives by the Germans before the surrender in 1945.
618:
on 25 June.The fortress troops who remained in their positions surrendered on 1 July.
1986:
1784:
611:
1261:
Association des amis de la fortification du pays de Bitche (casemate de Dambach Sud)
571:
the heavier fortifications. It moved on to the vicinity of Haguenau and secured the
1508:
1308:
1005:
93:
25:
24:) was the French military organization that in 1940 controlled the section of the
1955:
1524:
1425:
674:
1219:
694:
615:
590:. Lembach, Four-à-Chaux and Hochwald formally surrendered on 1 July 1940.
745:
is a large fortification with a significant artillery component, while a
65:
49:
1477:
1100:
Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
690:
1112:
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovič-Potočnik, A. and Lang, P.
32:
in northeastern France. The sector was bordered to the west by the
712:
Four-à-Chaux is open to the public under the guidance of the SILE
566:
359:
97:
74:
1481:
1272:
1198:
655:
with few casualties. Four-à-Chaux saw little action during the
75:
1004:. Syndicat d'Initiative de Lembach et Environs. Archived from
44:
mounting heavy artillery at either end of the sector and one
643:. The Seventh Army withdrew to cover areas vacated by the
52:. The sector was attacked in 1940 by German forces in the
741:
in the sense of a fortification in English is "work." A
147:
The Vosges sector was under the overall command of the
1964:
1948:
1925:
1897:
1859:
1841:
1803:
1715:
1647:
1599:
1566:
1533:
1515:
1458:
1421:
1304:
1160:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1143:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1126:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
659:, where most action took place around Hochwald and
60:successfully fended off German assaults before the
1179:Maginot Line 1940: Battles on the French Frontier.
639:, but the planned operation was disrupted by the
372:), Commandant Renard, command post at Hill 1360.
647:, which moved to confront the German offensive.
1162:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5.
1145:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3.
1128:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1.
405:O600 of nine combat blocks and two entry blocks
48:mounting infantry weapons, linked by a line of
714:(Syndicat d'Initiative de Lembach et Environs)
389:O550 of three combat blocks and an entry block
1493:
1299:Fortifications of the French frontier in 1940
1284:
1002:"Ouvrage du Four à Chaux — Lembach (67)"
923:United States Army Center of Military History
732:English-language sources use the French term
370:165 Régiment d'Infanterie de Forteresse (RIF)
188:154 Régiment d'Infanterie de Forteresse (RIF)
8:
1083:La Ligne Maginot: Guide des Forts à Visiter,
942:
940:
72:, is open to the public and may be visited.
1025:
1023:
610:in the area of Arzviller, but fell back to
546:régiment d'artillerie le la région fortifié
2003:French border defenses before World War II
1500:
1486:
1478:
1291:
1277:
1269:
836:
834:
832:
830:
828:
782:
780:
770:
768:
766:
764:
1164:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1147:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1130:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
951:. Military History Online. Archived from
582:was repelled with artillery support from
88:The Vosges sector was part of the larger
351:were located at Erlenmüss and Neuweiher
760:
725:
157:Régiment d'Artillerie de Position (RAP)
115:
101:becoming the 43rd Fortress Army Corps.
92:, a strongly defended area between the
517:Casernement de Lembach - Four-à-Chaux
7:
506:: Tannerbrück, Wingen and Langthal.
337:Casemate de Dambach Nord (Neuhoffen)
1373:SF Rohrbach (Maginot New Frontiers)
1343:SF Montmédy (Maginot New Frontiers)
1333:SF Maubeuge (Maginot New Frontiers)
1114:The Maginot Line: History and Guide
416:Compangnie d'Équipage de Casemates
319:Casemate de Grafenweiher Nord-Ouest
1424:(includes the Little Maginot Line/
1098:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W.
949:"The US Army vs. the Maginot Line"
435:Blockhaus du Col-de-Gunsthal Ouest
368:165th Fortress Infantry Regiment (
186:154th Fortress Infantry Regiment (
14:
1972:Defensive Organization of Corsica
1328:SF Escaut (Maginot New Frontiers)
1181:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2010.
1081:Degon, André; Zylberyng, Didier,
1071:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
450:Blockhaus du Ferme Gunsthal Ouest
1305:Northern and northeastern France
626:At the end of November 1944 the
510:Peacetime barracks and support:
438:Blockhaus du Col-de-Gunsthal Est
271:Casemate de Biesenberg (MOM/RFL)
268:Casemate du Main-du-Prince Ouest
265:Casemate du Main-du-Prince Ouest
130:
118:
1805:Fortified Sector of Faulquemont
1601:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
700:After the establishment of the
614:and were finally captured near
514:Casernement de Langensoultzbach
453:Blockhaus du Ferme Gunsthal Est
322:Casemate de Grafenweiher Centre
164:43e Corps d'Armée de Forteresse
1993:Fortified sector of the Vosges
1899:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1649:Fortified Sector of Thionville
1517:Fortified Sector of the Escaut
1254:at ligne.maginot.corf.free.fr
1204:Le secteur fortifié des Vosges
1177:Romanych, Marc; Rupp, Martin.
749:is smaller, with lighter arms.
578:The next day an attack on the
356:Sub-sector of Langensoultzbach
343:Casemate de Wineckerthal Ouest
258:Unité d'Équipage de Casemates
90:Fortified Region of the Lauter
18:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1:
1843:Fortified Sector of the Sarre
1236:Les ouvrages du SF des Vosges
1220:Vosges (secteur fortifié des)
1085:Editions Ouest-France, 2014.
919:The U.S. Army in World War II
697:tanks to fire on embrasures.
498:Casemate de Schmelzbach Ouest
477:Blockhaus de Trautbach Centre
286:Casemate de Biesenberg (CORF)
62:Second Armistice at Compiègne
1927:Fortified Sector of Haguenau
1861:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
1568:Fortified Sector of Montmédy
1535:Fortified Sector of Maubeuge
637:U.S. 100th Infantry Division
555:On 19 June 1940, the German
474:Blockhaus de Trautbach Ouest
423:Casemate de Wineckerthal Est
334:Casemate de Grafenweiher Est
38:Fortified Sector of Haguenau
34:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
22:Secteur Fortifiée des Vosges
1245:Secteur Fortifié des Vosges
1199:Dambach-Neuhoffen casemates
702:French nuclear strike force
295:Blockhaus de Biesenberg VII
280:Blockhaus de Biesenberg III
182:Sub-sector of Philippsbourg
28:at the northern end of the
2024:
1717:Fortified Sector of Boulay
1055:Kaufmann 2011, pp. 243-244
915:"On to the Siegfried Line"
480:Blockhaus de Trautbach Est
471:Blockhaus de Nonnerhardt 5
468:Blockhaus de Nonnerhardt 4
465:Blockhaus de Nonnerhardt 3
462:Blockhaus de Nonnerhardt 2
459:Blockhaus de Nonnerhardt 1
292:Blockhaus de Biesenberg VI
283:Blockhaus de Biesenberg IV
277:Blockhaus de Biesenberg II
207:O450 of five combat blocks
137:Insignia of the 165th RIF.
125:Insignia of the 154th RIF.
40:. The sector featured two
1102:, Stackpole Books, 2006.
1069:The Maginot Line 1928-45.
973:Mary, Tome 5, pp. 161–162
876:Kaufmann 2006, p. 172-173
840:Mary, Tome 3, pp. 130-133
486:Blockhaus de la Clairière
418:), or "casemate company"
289:Blockhaus de Biesenberg V
274:Blockhaus de Biesenberg I
1363:SF Faulquemont (Maginot)
489:Blockhaus de la Verrerie
196:Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
113:were never constructed.
84:Concept and organization
1116:, Pen and Sword, 2011.
557:215th Infantry Division
483:Casemate de la Verrerie
456:Blockhaus de Saegemühle
340:Casemate de Dambach Sud
190:), Lt. Colonel Lambert
36:and to the east by the
1229:at maginot.fortiff.be
502:There were also three
432:Blockhaus de Nagesthal
426:Casemate de Grünenthal
365:
316:Casemate de Nonnenkopf
313:Casemate de Rothenburg
260:), or "casemate unit"
211:Ouvrage Main-du-Prince
80:
1509:Maginot Line Ouvrages
1383:SF Haguenau (Maginot)
1238:at alsacemaginot.com
1032:"Off the Beaten Path"
991:Mary, Tome 5, p. 161.
429:Casemate de Windstein
363:
298:Casemate de Glasbronn
153:André-Gaston Prételat
79:Block 6, Four-à-Chaux
78:
1353:Thionville (Maginot)
1348:SF Crusnes (Maginot)
982:Mary, Tome 5, p. 169
947:Dickerson, Bryan J.
903:Mary, Tome 1, p. 128
894:Mary, Tome 1, p. 117
885:Mary, Tome 3, p. 233
867:Romanych|, pp. 75–76
858:Mary, Tome 3, p. 219
849:Mary, Tome 3, p. 191
822:Kaufmann 2006, p. 20
813:Kaufmann 2006, p. 13
804:Mary, Tome 3, p. 201
795:Mary, Tome 3, p. 189
774:Mary, Tome 3, p. 129
544:) and the 59e RARF (
542:régiment de position
492:Blockhaus de Marbach
394:Ouvrage Four-à-Chaux
310:Casemate d'Altzinsel
246:Abri de Wolfschachen
231:Ouvrage Wineckerthal
221:Ouvrage Grafenweiher
96:to the west and the
70:Ouvrage Four-à-Chaux
1422:Southeastern France
1378:SF Vosges (Maginot)
1358:SF Boulay (Maginot)
955:on 7 September 2015
786:Mary, Tome 1, p. 38
641:Battle of the Bulge
550:divisions de marche
495:Casemate de Lembach
237:, never constructed
227:, never constructed
217:, never constructed
168:divisions de marche
1949:Petit Maginot Line
1450:SF Alpes-Maritimes
1368:SF Sarre (Maginot)
1250:2007-11-05 at the
1225:2019-03-06 at the
1213:at wikimaginot.eu
1209:2015-10-19 at the
1067:Allcorn, William.
1030:Donnell, Clayton.
925:. pp. 471–475
653:Ensemble de Bitche
534:Division de Marche
366:
81:
1980:
1979:
1780:Coume Annexe Nord
1475:
1474:
1170:978-2-35250-127-5
1122:978-1-84884-068-3
1091:978-2-7373-6080-0
657:Lorraine Campaign
628:U.S. Seventh Army
608:Marne–Rhine Canal
68:. One position,
2015:
1907:Grand-Hohékirkel
1790:Coume Annexe Sud
1735:Mont des Welches
1502:
1495:
1488:
1479:
1293:
1286:
1279:
1270:
1265:
1257:
1241:
1232:
1216:
1174:
1157:
1140:
1095:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1034:. Archived from
1027:
1018:
1017:
1015:
1013:
1008:on 17 March 2011
998:
992:
989:
983:
980:
974:
971:
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913:Clarke, Jeremy.
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536:entitled the DM
527:Battle of France
364:Block 1, Lembach
243:Abri de la Dépôt
134:
122:
54:Battle of France
30:Vosges Mountains
2023:
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1252:Wayback Machine
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1211:Wayback Machine
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645:U.S. Third Army
632:Alexander Patch
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446:
441:
412:
378:Ouvrage Lembach
358:
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149:French 5th Army
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2019:
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2008:Môle de Bitche
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1833:Ouvrage Téting
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1998:Maginot Line
1917:Four-à-Chaux
1898:
1851:Haut-Poirier
1629:Bois-du-Four
1624:Mauvais-Bois
1609:Ferme Chappy
1377:
1309:Maginot Line
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1062:Bibliography
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1040:. Retrieved
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927:. Retrieved
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26:Maginot Line
21:
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1956:Alpine Line
1740:Michelsberg
1553:La Salmagne
1445:SF Dauphiné
1426:Alpine Line
1403:SF Altkirch
1398:SF Mulhouse
1338:SD Ardennes
1318:SF Flanders
1264:(in French)
1256:(in French)
1240:(in French)
1231:(in French)
1215:(in French)
1173:(in French)
1156:(in French)
1139:(in French)
1094:(in French)
675:Warsaw Pact
573:Pechelbronn
233:, proposed
223:, proposed
213:, proposed
174:Description
1987:Categories
1884:Schiesseck
1828:Laudrefang
1795:Mottenberg
1725:Hackenberg
1692:Galgenberg
1682:Kobenbusch
1677:Bois-Karre
1619:Latiremont
1548:Bersillies
1467:OD Corsica
1042:2011-02-06
756:References
695:M47 Patton
616:Mont Donon
575:oilfield.
1889:Otterbiel
1879:Simserhof
1869:Welschhof
1823:Einseling
1765:Bovenberg
1760:Berenbach
1586:Thonnelle
1543:Les Sarts
1393:SF Colmar
399:Ouvrage E
383:Ouvrage D
201:Ouvrage C
50:casemates
1935:Hochwald
1874:Rohrbach
1818:Bambesch
1755:Anzeling
1697:Sentzich
1687:Oberheid
1672:Soetrich
1667:Immerhof
1662:Molvange
1591:Vélosnes
1581:Chesnois
1576:La Ferté
1558:Boussois
1440:SF Savoy
1435:SD Rhône
1323:SF Lille
1248:Archived
1223:Archived
1207:Archived
604:Senselme
588:ouvrages
584:Hochwald
580:ouvrages
562:ouvrages
538:Senselme
107:ouvrages
66:Cold War
58:ouvrages
1965:Corsica
1912:Lembach
1813:Kerfent
1770:Denting
1745:Hobling
1702:Métrich
1634:Bréhain
1614:Fermont
1459:Corsica
1413:SF Jura
1012:10 June
739:ouvrage
734:ouvrage
683:Turenne
522:History
143:Command
1750:Bousse
1730:Coucou
1707:Billig
1639:Aumetz
1185:
1168:
1151:
1134:
1120:
1106:
1089:
1075:
959:8 June
929:9 June
691:AMX-13
567:Stukas
444:6e CEC
414:CEC =
410:5e CEC
328:4e UEC
304:3e UEC
256:UEC =
252:2e UEC
1785:Coume
721:Notes
687:Hoche
594:Units
98:Rhine
94:Sarre
1183:ISBN
1166:ISBN
1149:ISBN
1132:ISBN
1118:ISBN
1104:ISBN
1087:ISBN
1073:ISBN
1014:2010
961:2010
931:2010
693:and
612:Dabo
347:Two
16:The
1525:Eth
401:),
385:),
203:),
1989::
1022:^
939:^
921:.
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827:^
779:^
763:^
552:.
1501:e
1494:t
1487:v
1428:)
1311:)
1292:e
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1045:.
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397:(
381:(
199:(
20:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
