48:
55:
554:, a strongpoint in the northeastern defenses against Soviet attack. By the late 1950s interest in fixed fortifications was waning after France developed a nuclear deterrent. The money needed to maintain and upgrade the fortifications was diverted for the nuclear programs. Grand-Hohékirkel was not manned or maintained after the early 1970s.
496:
Grand-Hohékirkel saw relatively little action in 1940 compared to its neighbors, and surrendered to the
Germans with the rest of the Bitche fortifications on 30 June 1940. Its chief action was artillery support of the line of casemates to the east of Grand-Hohékirkel which were attacked by the German
332:
of the smaller sort, with separate personnel and munitions entries a few hundred meters to the rear of the combat blocks, which are sited on an eminence controlling the terrain to the north. A second phase of construction, planned but not carried out, envisioned the addition of an 81mm mortar turret
471:
under the command of
Commandant Fabre comprised 179 men and 7 officers of the 154th Fortress Infantry Regiment and the 168th Position Artillery Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 5th Army. The nearby Casernement de Neunhoffen provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support
341:
Grand-Hohékirkel comprises two entrance blocks, three infantry blocks, one artillery block and an observation block. The munitions and personnel entries are located to the rear of the compactly arranged combat blocks. A small barracks and
608:
as the preferred term for the
Maginot positions, in preference to "fort", a term usually reserved for older fortifications with passive defensives in the form of walls and ditches. The literal translation of
302:
Grand-Hohékirkel comprises two separate entrance blocks for ammunition and personnel, three infantry blocks, one artillery block and one observation block. Grand-Hohékirkel saw no significant action in the
323:
The site was surveyed by the
Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées (CORF), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Grand-Hohékirkel was approved for construction in August 1931. The
533:
The 100th returned in March 1945 attacked the area on a broad front. Grand-Hohékirkel was lightly defended, and the
Americans, backed up by heavy artillery, were able to capture Grand-Hohékirkel and the
517:
had reached the Vosges region. Grand-Hohékirkel was occupied by elements of the German 25th Panzer
Grenadier Division. Otterbiel and Grand-Hohékirkel were to be the next positions to be attacked by the
455:
Additionally, the space between Grand-Hohékirkel and
Lembach, its neighbor to the east, is filled by more than forty casemates and blockhouses along the river Schwartzbach and across the ridge to the
546:
Following World War II, interest revived in the use of the
Maginot Line to defend against a possible Soviet advance through southern Germany. Funds were allocated for restoration of the
47:
550:, but work was limited to restoration of systems and improvements to existing armament, with work completed by 1953. By 1953, Grand-Hohékirkel had been designated part of the
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350:. From the junction of the entry galleries a gallery runs at an average depth of 30 metres (98 ft) to the combat blocks.
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or service area are located near the personnel entry. Grand-Hohékirkel lacks a main "M1" magazine, usually provided in a
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in the main
Maginot Line often closely resembles a casemate, but is more lightly armed and can hold more occupants.
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Grand-Hohékirkel is on military land and is not accessible to the public.
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is a large fortification with a significant artillery component, while a
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and infantry shelters are in the vicinity of Grand-Hohékirkel, including
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411:: Shaft-style entry block with one GFM cloche and one JM/AC47 embrasure.
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is an infantry shelter, sometimes underground or under earth cover. An
405:: Observation block with one GFM cloche and one GFM/observation cloche.
292:
357:: Infantry block with one retractable twin machine gun turret and one
1063:
Fortress France: The
Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II
267:
263:
34:
417:: Direct entry block with two GFM cloches and one JM/AC47 embrasure.
1075:
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovič-Potočnik, A. and Lang, P.
486:
for a broader discussion of the Vosges sector of the Maginot Line.
456:
1195:
315:. Grand-Hohékirkel is now unused, on restricted military land.
472:
services to Grand-Hohékirkel and other positions in the area.
385:, one twin machine gun embrasure and one JM/AC 47 embrasure.
526:. The Seventh Army withdrew to cover areas vacated by the
371:, one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun (JM)/
613:
in the sense of a fortification in English is "work." A
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1229:
1140:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1123:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1106:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
1089:Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques.
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522:, but the planned operation was disrupted by the
530:, which moved to confront the German offensive.
54:
1142:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5.
1125:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3.
1108:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2.
1091:Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1.
1207:
958:United States Army Center of Military History
604:English-language sources use the French term
8:
977:
975:
291:at some distance to the east, and faces the
855:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Entrée munitions"
501:on 19 June 1940, breaking the French line.
391:: Artillery block with one GFM cloche, one
381:: Infantry block with two GFM cloches, one
367:: Infantry block with two GFM cloches, two
1214:
1200:
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677:
675:
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15:
1144:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
1127:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1110:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
1093:Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
986:. Military History Online. Archived from
828:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Entrée hommes"
307:, and limited action during the 1944/45
649:
597:
311:. It was renovated for use during the
229:154th Fortress Infantry Regiment (RIF)
853:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
826:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
799:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
772:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
745:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
718:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
691:Puelinckx, Jean; et al. (2010).
7:
1030:Donnell, Clayton (6 November 2020).
1077:The Maginot Line: History and Guide
333:and an additional 75mm gun turret.
277:. Grand-Hohékirkel is adjoined by
1183:Grand Hohékirkel (gros ouvrage du)
1061:Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W.
984:"The US Army vs. the Maginot Line"
587:Czechoslovak border fortifications
14:
1686:Defensive Organization of Corsica
1051:Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
801:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Bloc 5"
774:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Bloc 4"
747:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Bloc 3"
720:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Bloc 2"
693:"Grand-Hohékirkel (go du) Bloc 1"
572:List of all works on Maginot Line
509:At the end of November 1944 the
155:Concrete, steel, deep excavation
53:
46:
1519:Fortified Sector of Faulquemont
1315:Fortified Sector of the Crusnes
1712:Fortified sector of the Vosges
1613:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1363:Fortified Sector of Thionville
1231:Fortified Sector of the Escaut
621:is smaller, with lighter arms.
484:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
297:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
207:Fortified Sector of the Vosges
1:
1557:Fortified Sector of the Sarre
1165:L'ouvrage du Grand-Hohékirkel
954:The U.S. Army in World War II
295:frontier. It was part of the
1641:Fortified Sector of Haguenau
1575:Fortified Sector of Rohrbach
1282:Fortified Sector of Montmédy
1249:Fortified Sector of Maubeuge
520:U.S. 100th Infantry Division
397:grenade launcher cloche (LG)
359:automatic rifle cloche (GFM)
1174:Ouvrage du Grand Hohékirkel
911:(in German). darkplaces.org
909:"Festungsabschnitt Vogesen"
399:and one 75mm gun embrasure.
1733:
1431:Fortified Sector of Boulay
950:"On to the Siegfried Line"
929:Mary, Tome 3, pp. 233, 237
1065:, Stackpole Books, 2006.
1049:The Maginot Line 1928-45.
859:Index de la Ligne Maginot
832:Index de la Ligne Maginot
805:Index de la Ligne Maginot
778:Index de la Ligne Maginot
751:Index de la Ligne Maginot
724:Index de la Ligne Maginot
697:Index de la Ligne Maginot
41:
31:
23:
467:The 1939 manning of the
393:observation cloche (VDP)
369:twin machine gun cloches
252:Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
245:7 officers, 197 enlisted
182:Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
61:Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
19:Ouvrage Grand-Hohékirkel
1079:, Pen and Sword, 2011.
861:(in French). fortiff.be
834:(in French). fortiff.be
807:(in French). fortiff.be
780:(in French). fortiff.be
753:(in French). fortiff.be
726:(in French). fortiff.be
699:(in French). fortiff.be
499:215th Infantry Division
383:twin machine gun cloche
319:Design and construction
422:Casemates and shelters
190:Small artillery work (
1223:Maginot Line Ouvrages
1167:at alsacemaginot.com
1032:"Off the Beaten Path"
538:with few casualties.
451:with two GFM cloches.
445:Abri de Wolfschlachen
426:A series of detached
1176:at lignemaginot.com
1020:Mary, Tome 5, p. 173
1011:Mary, Tome 5, p. 161
982:Dickerson, Bryan J.
938:Romanych, pp. 75–76|
897:Mary, Tome 3, p. 129
888:Mary, Tome 3, p. 122
879:Kaufmann 2006, p. 14
681:Mary, Tome 3, p. 130
665:Kaufmann 2006, p. 20
656:Kaufmann 2006, p. 13
441:with two GFM cloches
375:embrasure (JM/AC47).
990:on 7 September 2015
524:Battle of the Bulge
172:Battle of the Bulge
94:49.0525°N 7.50511°E
90: /
1663:Petit Maginot Line
1047:Allcorn, William.
960:. pp. 471–475
536:Ensemble de Bitche
373:47mm anti-tank gun
123:Controlled by
1694:
1693:
1494:Coume Annexe Nord
1150:978-2-35250-127-5
1085:978-1-84884-068-3
558:Present condition
511:U.S. Seventh Army
309:Lorraine Campaign
249:
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234:Number of blocks:
177:
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168:Lorraine Campaign
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1504:Coume Annexe Sud
1449:Mont des Welches
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110:Site information
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1707:Maginot Line
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1343:Bois-du-Four
1338:Mauvais-Bois
1323:Ferme Chappy
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215:Work number:
203:└─sub-sector
191:
160:Battles/wars
131:Site history
26:Maginot Line
1670:Alpine Line
1454:Michelsberg
1267:La Salmagne
1187:(in French)
1178:(in French)
1169:(in French)
1153:(in French)
1136:(in French)
1119:(in French)
1102:(in French)
907:Wahl, J.B.
457:Sauer river
337:Description
271:département
144:In use
118:French Army
97: /
73:Coordinates
1701:Categories
1598:Schiesseck
1542:Laudrefang
1509:Mottenberg
1439:Hackenberg
1406:Galgenberg
1396:Kobenbusch
1391:Bois-Karre
1333:Latiremont
1262:Bersillies
645:References
82:49°03′09″N
33:Northeast
1603:Otterbiel
1593:Simserhof
1583:Welschhof
1537:Einseling
1479:Bovenberg
1474:Berenbach
1300:Thonnelle
1257:Les Sarts
428:casemates
282:Otterbiel
242:Strength:
226:Regiment:
220:Ouvrage C
152:Materials
147:Abandoned
85:7°30′18″E
1649:Hochwald
1588:Rohrbach
1532:Bambesch
1469:Anzeling
1411:Sentzich
1401:Oberheid
1386:Soetrich
1381:Immerhof
1376:Molvange
1305:Vélosnes
1295:Chesnois
1290:La Ferté
1272:Boussois
566:See also
542:Cold War
313:Cold War
24:Part of
1679:Corsica
1626:Lembach
1527:Kerfent
1484:Denting
1459:Hobling
1416:Métrich
1348:Bréhain
1328:Fermont
611:ouvrage
606:ouvrage
476:History
469:ouvrage
463:Manning
403:Block 5
389:Block 4
379:Block 3
365:Block 2
355:Block 1
289:Lembach
275:Moselle
266:in the
258:of the
218:O 450,
1464:Bousse
1444:Coucou
1421:Billig
1353:Aumetz
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915:9 June
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838:9 June
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784:9 June
757:9 June
730:9 June
703:9 June
395:, one
293:German
268:French
264:Bitche
200:sector
126:France
35:France
1499:Coume
593:Notes
344:usine
254:is a
115:Owner
1146:ISBN
1129:ISBN
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996:2010
966:2010
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