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254:, Buxton attended Quaker meetings with some of the Gurneys, and so became involved in the social reform movement, in which Friends were prominent. He helped to raise money for the weavers of London, who were being forced into poverty by the factory system. He provided financial support for Elizabeth Fry's prison reform work and joined her Association for the Improvement of the Female Prisoners in
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456:). In May 1823, Buxton introduced in the House of Commons a resolution condemning the state of slavery as "repugnant to the principles of the British constitution and of the Christian religion", and called for its gradual abolition "throughout the British colonies". He also pressured the government to send dispatches to the colonies to improve the treatment of slaves.
493:(not including Buxton) put together by missionary organizations, which was also going to work on trade. More than 150 people were part of the expedition, which reached the Niger Delta and began negotiations. The British suffered such high mortality from fevers, with more than 25 per cent of the group dying rapidly, that the mission was cut short in 1841.
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and pushed for its abolition. Although he never accomplished that, he worked to restrict the crimes for which capital punishment could be meeted, whose number eventually fell from more than 200 to eight (8). Other moves for which Buxton argued were the suppression of lotteries and abolition of
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The slave trade had been abolished in 1807, but existing slavery remained and Buxton joined in the campaign to abolish it. In 1823, he helped to found the
British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society (later the
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1125:, ed. Norma Virgoe and Susan Yaxley, Introduction by Lord Buxton, William Collins and Sons, 1986 (Banville was Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton's gamekeeper). Also
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In 1839, Buxton urged the
British government to make treaties with African leaders to abolish the slave trade. The government in turn backed the
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retired in 1825. The petition he presented to the House of
Commons bore 187,000 signatures. This had been partly organised by
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A MONUMENTAL ENDEAVOUR, book to commemorate the design, production, build and dedication of the Buxton
Monument at Weymouth
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On 16 June 1824, a meeting was held at Old
Slaughter's Coffee House, St Martin's Lane, London, at which was created the
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might be destroyed through the influence of "legitimate trade" (in goods) and the spread of
Christianity. He became a
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1527:"The Condition of slaves on the sugar plantations of Sir John Gladstone in the colony of Demerara 1812 to 1849"
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1466:
Follett, Richard R. (2008). "After
Emancipation: Thomas Fowell Buxton and Evangelical Politics in the 1830s".
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John Henry Buxton (1849–1934), director of Truman, Hanbury, Buxton
Brewery, chairman of the London Hospital
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1487:
Laidlaw, Zoe (2004). "Aunt Anna's Report: The Buxton Women and the
Aborigines Select Committee, 1835–37".
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An
Inquiry, whether Crime and Misery are Produced or Prevented, by our Present System of Prison Discipline
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An Enquiry, Whether Crime and Misery are produced or prevented by our present system of Prison Discipline
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Thomas Fowell Buxton (1822–1908) married Rachel Gurney (1823–1905) and had six sons and five daughters.
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181:. His father, also named Thomas Fowell Buxton, died young, leaving three sons and two daughters. His
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899:, MP (1823–1871) married Emily Mary Holland (1824–1908) and had two sons and four daughters.
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746:(1812–1858) married Catherine Gurney (1814–1911). They had seven sons and five daughters.
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in 1818. As an MP he worked for changes in prison conditions and criminal law and for the
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used between 2002 and 2017. He is the figure wearing glasses in the group to the left of
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Alumni Dublinenses: a register of the students, graduates, professors and provosts of
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Creating Religious Childhoods in Anglo-World and British Colonial Contexts, 1800–1950
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Fowell Buxton Johnston (1839–1914), army officer, married Alice Douglas (1846–1891).
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Buxton had a number of notable descendants through his five sons and six daughters:
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of 1833, except in India and Ceylon. Buxton held his seat in Parliament until 1837.
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Through his mother's influence Buxton became associated with the Gurney family of
23:. For his grandson, also known as Fowell Buxton, Governor of South Australia, see
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A permanent memorial to him was unveiled in 2017 on Bincleaves Green in Weymouth.
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Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
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Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Buxton of Belfield and Runton (1786–1845)
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Olwyn Mary Blouet, "Buxton, Sir Thomas Fowell, first baronet (1786–1845)",
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In 1808, Buxton's Hanbury connections led to an appointment to work at the
1808:
Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for English constituencies
1447:. Cambridge Library Collection – British and Irish History, 19th Century.
1242:
Home by The Sea: Runton Old Hall - its history and some of its inhabitants
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He largely achieved his goal when slavery was officially abolished in the
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Work is underway for a monument to honour former MP, Thomas Fowell Buxton
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in Nigeria in 1855. By 1866, her grandchildren were parcelling them up.
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1281:
A Century of Work for Animals: The History of the R.S.P.C.A., 1824–1934
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101: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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Committee members of the Society for the Diffusion of Useful Knowledge
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1349:, The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society, 2017. Retrieved: 7 September 2021.
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Encyclopedia of Emancipation and Abolition in the Transatlantic World
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535:
527:
185:
mother's maiden name was Anna Hanbury. He completed his education at
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For the Love of Animals: The Rise of the Animal Protection Movement
917:
Andrew Robert Fowell Buxton CMG b.1939- Chairman of Barclays Bank
850:(1913–2001), natural historian, botanist, horticulturist and author
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some time later. Hannah would send boxes of toys to the missionary
41:
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 1st Baronet Buxton of Belfield and Runton
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613:. In 1940 it was removed during the German bombings of London in
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Buxton is on the left edge in this painting which is of the 1840
243:, London. In 1811 he was made a partner in the business, renamed
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Samuel Gurney Buxton (1838 – February 1909) of Catton served as
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Geoffrey Fowell Buxton (1852–1929), a director of Barclays Bank
1123:
The Banville Diaries, Journals of a Norfolk Gamekeeper 1822–44
285:
Thomas and Hannah Buxton had eight children, but four died of
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1571:
Walls, Andrew (1991). "The Legacy of Thomas Fowell Buxton".
1394:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed., September 2015
664:, which he served for 19 years as MP, the main route to the
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Buxton took over as leader of the abolition movement in the
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over a five-week period around April 1820. Another died of
208:. He married their sister Hannah in May 1807. He lived at
927:, MP (c. 1798–1862) and had two sons and four daughters.
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was strongly influenced by Buxton's arguments that the
1074:
The National Cyclopaedia of Useful Knowledge, Vol. III
1007:, Oxford University Press, 2004; online ed., May 2010
649:
A representation of Buxton was printed on the English
557:
The 22 founding members included William Wilberforce,
447:. Move cursor to identify him or click icon to enlarge
1424:
Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, Bart. A study for young men
1045:"Fowell Buxton and the New African Policy, 1838-1842"
1143:
Hugh Morrison; Mary Clare Martin (20 January 2017).
755:(1837–1915) married Lady Victoria Noel (1840–1916).
617:. It was installed at its present location in 1957.
573:. Buxton was appointed chairman for the year 1824.
519:in Africa and fought the slave trade all his life.
1378:The royal lineage of our noble and gentle families
825:Elizabeth Ellen Buxton (later Barclay) (1848–1919)
43:(1 April 1786 – 19 February 1845), was an English
1412:Thomas Fowell Buxton and the liberation of slaves
1366:, 20 September 2016. Retrieved: 7 September 2021.
624:and another at the Norwich Friends Meeting House.
593:of slaves, dedicated to Buxton, was installed in
582:A monument to Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton stands in
1778:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1390:Clare Midgley, "Buxton, Priscilla (1808–1852)",
548:Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals
1566:. Columbia: University of South Carolina Press.
534:, Norfolk. He also owned farms and woodland at
308:
1294:Valiant Crusade: The History of the R.S.P.C.A.
863:(1854–1952), chairman of London County Council
767:Noel Edward Noel-Buxton, 1st Baron Noel-Buxton
269:, in which he was helped by his sister-in-law
1573:International Bulletin of Missionary Research
1255:Who Cares For Animals? 150 Years of the RSPCA
784:Leland William Wilberforce Buxton (1884–1967)
8:
1613:contributions in Parliament by Thomas Buxton
1489:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History
761:Sir Thomas Fowell Victor Buxton, 4th Baronet
1664:4-seat constituency until 1832, then 2-seat
1270:(New York: Henry Holt, 2009), pp. 269, 280.
1127:A Timeline of Thomas Fowell Buxton's Career
1088:Trinity College in the University of Dublin
1032:. London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.
282:, the practice of burning widows in India.
1617:
1552:
1542:
1323:Historical Memorials of Westminster Abbey
1283:(London: John Murray, 1934), pp. 54, 301.
1170:The Anti-Slavery Society Convention, 1840
1023:"Buxton, Thomas Fowell (1786–1845)"
538:nearby (now the Runton Old Hall estate).
204:and Gurney's sister, the prison reformer
161:Learn how and when to remove this message
1436:Memoirs of Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton Bart
1279:Edward G. Fairholme and Wellesley Pain,
1193:
1182:British and Foreign Anti-Slavery Society
224:Hall in Norfolk, where he died aged 57,
1392:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1100:p. 124: Dublin, Alex Thom and Co, 1935.
1076:, London (1847) Charles Knight, p. 980.
1005:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
996:
687:
973:The African Slave Trade and Its Remedy
844:Margaret Katherine Buxton (1885–1974)
522:On 30 July 1840, Buxton was created a
1149:. Taylor & Francis. p. 108.
753:Sir Thomas Fowell Buxton, 3rd Baronet
261:Buxton was elected to Parliament for
7:
1244:, William Macadam, December 31, 2014
1111:http://www.thomasfowellbuxton.org.uk
744:Sir Edward North Buxton, 2nd Baronet
218:constituency he represented as an MP
99:adding citations to reliable sources
1873:19th-century British businesspeople
1296:(London: Cassell, 1961), pp. 22–23.
668:is named Buxton Road. It runs past
1697:Sir Frederick George Johnstone, Bt
1109:The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society (
14:
880:George Barclay Buxton (1892–1917)
877:Alfred Barclay Buxton (1891–1940)
874:Murray Barclay Buxton (1889–1940)
684:The memorial on Bincleaves Green:
475:were the first two signatories.
1878:Alumni of Trinity College Dublin
1723:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
1622:Parliament of the United Kingdom
1480:10.1111/j.1750-0206.2007.00015.x
1257:(London: Heinemann,1974), p. 16.
1208:Genius of Universal Emancipation
1131:The Thomas Fowell Buxton Society
1029:Dictionary of National Biography
905:Bertram Henry Buxton (1852–1934)
807:Charles Louis Buxton (1846–1906)
726:
717:
708:
699:
690:
633:St. George's Cathedral, Freetown
620:A plaque is dedicated to him in
250:Although he was a member of the
245:Truman, Hanbury, Buxton & Co
75:
957:Thomas Mark Buxton (born 1874)
836:All Souls Church, Langham Place
804:Henry Edmund Buxton (1844–1905)
86:needs additional citations for
1818:British animal welfare workers
1564:British antislavery, 1833–1870
1211:. B. Lundy. 1833. p. 174.
909:Sydney Buxton, 1st Earl Buxton
25:Sir Thomas Buxton, 3rd Baronet
16:English politician (1786–1845)
1:
1525:Sheridan, Richard B. (2002).
1516:Rodriguez, Junius P. (2007).
1426:. London: J. Nisbet & Co.
445:World Anti-Slavery Convention
233:Truman, Hanbury & Company
1813:People from Castle Hedingham
1501:10.1080/03086530410001700381
1231:. 7 July 1840. p. 1599.
1049:Cambridge Historical Journal
554:gave royal assent in 1840.
530:, Norfolk and was buried at
247:, and later its sole owner.
1650:Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
1520:. Armonk, NY: M. E. Sharpe.
1180:, London, NPG599, Given by
550:– it became the RSPCA when
263:Weymouth and Melcombe Regis
1909:
1585:10.1177/239693939101500207
1562:Temperley, Howard (1972).
1449:Cambridge University Press
597:. Commissioned by his son
18:
1783:Burials at Bunhill Fields
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1733:
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1544:10.1163/13822373-90002536
1414:. York: William Sessions.
1178:National Portrait Gallery
975:(London: J. Murray, 1839)
947:(1872–1944), calligrapher
1823:British social reformers
1443:Buxton, Thomas (2009) .
1410:Barclay, Oliver (2001).
869:(1860–1946), missionary
848:David Charles McClintock
603:Buxton Memorial Fountain
491:Niger expedition of 1841
482:with the passage of his
461:British House of Commons
21:Sir Fowell Buxton (ship)
1094:George Dames Burtchaell
834:(1882–1958), Rector of
793:High Sheriff of Norfolk
542:Founding RSPCA chairman
189:, graduating in 1807.
1803:English businesspeople
1702:William Wharton Burden
1307:Who Cares For Animals?
1174:Benjamin Robert Haydon
1043:Gallagher, J. (1950).
1009:accessed 25 April 2013
884:Barclay Godfrey Buxton
840:Chaplain to the Forces
811:Francis William Buxton
595:Victoria Tower Gardens
505:
448:
187:Trinity College Dublin
37:
1793:English abolitionists
1711:George Child-Villiers
1531:New West Indian Guide
1468:Parliamentary History
1396:accessed 25 June 2017
867:Barclay Fowell Buxton
779:Harold Jocelyn Buxton
672:, his former home in
607:Samuel Sanders Teulon
499:
484:Slavery Abolition Act
442:
35:
1646:Member of Parliament
1098:Thomas Ulick Sadleir
923:(1808–1852) married
861:Alfred Fowell Buxton
773:Charles Roden Buxton
563:Sir James Mackintosh
500:The Buxton vault in
454:Anti-Slavery Society
267:abolition of slavery
95:improve this article
45:Member of Parliament
1750:Edward North Buxton
1715:George William Hope
1692:Charles Baring Wall
799:Edward North Buxton
646:is named after him.
513:African slave trade
465:William Wilberforce
271:Louisa Gurney Hoare
173:Buxton was born at
1639:Adolphus Dalrymple
1266:Kathryn Shevelow,
1228:The London Gazette
589:A memorial to the
577:Legacy and honours
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275:capital punishment
273:. He also opposed
202:Joseph John Gurney
200:, especially with
38:
19:For the ship, see
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1755:
1747:Succeeded by
1708:Succeeded by
1458:978-1-108-00492-3
1358:Hindley, Meghan,
1156:978-1-315-40876-7
627:A bust of him by
622:Norwich Cathedral
611:Parliament Square
609:and installed in
584:Westminster Abbey
509:David Livingstone
471:in 1833; she and
252:Church of England
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1900:
1863:UK MPs 1835–1837
1858:UK MPs 1832–1835
1853:UK MPs 1831–1832
1848:UK MPs 1830–1831
1843:UK MPs 1826–1830
1838:UK MPs 1820–1826
1833:UK MPs 1818–1820
1828:UK MPs 1812–1818
1635:Christopher Idle
1628:Preceded by
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911:, MP (1853–1934)
801:, MP (1840–1924)
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666:Isle of Portland
662:Weymouth, Dorset
642:Fowell Close in
605:was designed by
469:Priscilla Buxton
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214:Weymouth, Dorset
175:Castle Hedingham
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110:"Fowell Buxton"
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1035:
1013:
995:
993:
990:
989:
988:
986:Travers Buxton
981:
978:
977:
976:
970:
962:
959:
955:
954:
953:
952:
951:
950:
949:
948:
937:
915:
914:
913:
912:
906:
897:Charles Buxton
894:
893:
892:
891:
890:
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881:
878:
875:
864:
858:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
842:
826:
817:
816:
815:
814:
808:
805:
802:
796:
789:
788:
787:
786:
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782:
776:
770:
764:
737:
734:
733:
732:
725:
723:
716:
714:
707:
705:
698:
696:
689:
681:
680:
677:
670:Belfield House
658:
647:
640:
625:
618:
599:Charles Buxton
587:
578:
575:
559:Richard Martin
552:Queen Victoria
543:
540:
480:British Empire
302:
299:
287:whooping cough
210:Belfield House
169:
168:
83:
81:
74:
68:
65:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1905:
1894:
1893:RSPCA workers
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1881:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1846:
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1839:
1836:
1834:
1831:
1829:
1826:
1824:
1821:
1819:
1816:
1814:
1811:
1809:
1806:
1804:
1801:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1788:Buxton family
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1765:
1763:
1751:
1742:
1740:(of Belfield)
1739:
1737:
1731:
1727:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1682:Edward Sugden
1678:
1673:
1668:
1667:Masterton Ure
1660:
1656:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1636:
1632:
1631:Masterton Ure
1626:
1623:
1619:
1614:
1610:
1609:
1605:
1604:
1600:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1578:
1574:
1569:
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1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1536:
1532:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1485:
1481:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1403:
1397:
1393:
1387:
1384:
1379:
1372:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1355:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1319:Stanley, A.P.
1315:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1299:
1295:
1289:
1286:
1282:
1276:
1273:
1269:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1235:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1210:
1209:
1202:
1199:
1195:
1194:Sheridan 2002
1190:
1187:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1166:
1163:
1158:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1089:
1082:
1079:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1050:
1046:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1006:
1000:
997:
991:
987:
984:
983:
979:
974:
971:
968:
965:
964:
960:
958:
946:
943:
942:
941:
940:
938:
935:
932:
931:
930:
929:
928:
926:
922:
918:
910:
907:
904:
903:
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901:
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882:
879:
876:
873:
872:
871:
870:
868:
865:
862:
859:
856:
849:
846:
845:
843:
841:
837:
833:
832:Arthur Buxton
830:
829:
827:
824:
823:
822:
821:
820:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
795:in 1891–1892.
794:
790:
783:
780:
777:
774:
771:
768:
765:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
745:
741:
735:
729:
724:
720:
715:
711:
706:
702:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:
678:
675:
671:
667:
663:
659:
656:
655:Elizabeth Fry
652:
648:
645:
641:
638:
634:
630:
626:
623:
619:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
592:
588:
585:
581:
580:
576:
574:
572:
571:Arthur Broome
569:and Reverend
568:
567:Basil Montagu
564:
560:
555:
553:
549:
541:
539:
537:
533:
529:
525:
520:
518:
514:
510:
503:
498:
494:
492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
462:
457:
455:
446:
300:
298:
296:
295:Anna Hinderer
292:
288:
283:
281:
276:
272:
268:
264:
259:
257:
253:
248:
246:
242:
238:
234:
230:
225:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:Elizabeth Fry
203:
199:
195:
190:
188:
184:
180:
176:
165:
162:
154:
151:February 2023
143:
140:
136:
133:
129:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112: –
111:
107:
106:Find sources:
100:
96:
90:
89:
84:This section
82:
78:
73:
72:
66:
64:
62:
61:Gurney family
58:
54:
50:
46:
42:
34:
30:
26:
22:
1741:
1734:
1730:New creation
1729:
1704:, from 1835
1663:
1644:
1606:
1579:(2): 74–77.
1576:
1572:
1563:
1534:
1530:
1517:
1492:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1444:
1435:
1423:
1411:
1404:Bibliography
1391:
1386:
1377:
1371:
1363:
1354:
1342:
1322:
1314:
1306:
1301:
1293:
1288:
1280:
1275:
1267:
1262:
1254:
1249:
1241:
1237:
1226:
1217:
1207:
1201:
1189:
1165:
1145:
1138:
1126:
1122:
1118:
1105:
1085:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1055:(1): 36–58.
1052:
1048:
1038:
1027:
1016:
1004:
999:
972:
966:
956:
919:
916:
895:
818:
742:
739:
683:
682:
637:Sierra Leone
615:World War II
591:emancipation
556:
545:
521:
507:
488:
477:
458:
450:
301:Abolitionism
284:
260:
249:
241:Spitalfields
226:
194:Earlham Hall
191:
172:
157:
148:
138:
131:
124:
117:
105:
93:Please help
88:verification
85:
53:abolitionist
40:
39:
29:
1773:1845 deaths
1768:1786 births
1699:, 1832–1835
1694:, 1831–1832
1684:, 1828–1831
1679:, 1826–1832
1677:John Gordon
1674:, 1818–1828
1611:1803–2005:
1495:(2): 1–28.
1474:: 119–129.
1376:Foster, J.
1364:Dorset Echo
1331:John Murray
1223:"No. 19872"
1090:(1593–1860)
886:(1895–1986)
813:(1847–1911)
781:(1880–1976)
775:(1875–1942)
769:(1869–1948)
763:(1865–1919)
736:Descendants
631:appears in
473:Amelia Opie
291:consumption
1762:Categories
1744:1840–1845
1554:1808/21075
1337:), p. 248.
992:References
674:Wyke Regis
532:Overstrand
517:missionary
502:Overstrand
237:Brick Lane
222:Northrepps
121:newspapers
67:Early life
1868:Verderers
1669:, to 1832
1593:149038483
1509:159690400
1438:. London.
1422:(1853) .
1061:1474-6913
629:John Bell
1309:, p. 16.
1176:, 1841,
980:See also
961:Writings
601:MP, the
1736:Baronet
1608:Hansard
1305:Brown,
1184:in 1880
644:Norwich
524:baronet
256:Newgate
229:brewery
216:in the
198:Norwich
135:scholar
1689:, 1831
1662:With:
1591:
1507:
1455:
1327:London
1153:
1059:
969:(1818)
838:, and
536:Runton
528:Cromer
504:Church
463:after
280:suttee
183:Quaker
137:
130:
123:
116:
108:
49:brewer
1589:S2CID
1505:S2CID
235:, in
179:Essex
142:JSTOR
128:books
1659:1837
1655:1818
1648:for
1453:ISBN
1335:1882
1151:ISBN
1057:ISSN
114:news
55:and
1581:doi
1549:hdl
1539:doi
1497:doi
1476:doi
660:In
231:of
97:by
1764::
1587:.
1577:15
1575:.
1547:.
1535:76
1533:.
1529:.
1503:.
1493:32
1491:.
1472:27
1470:.
1451:.
1362:,
1333:;
1329:;
1321:,
1225:.
1172:,
1129:,
1092:,
1053:10
1051:.
1047:.
1026:.
635:,
565:,
561:,
258:.
239:,
212:,
196:,
177:,
63:.
51:,
47:,
1657:–
1595:.
1583::
1557:.
1551::
1541::
1511:.
1499::
1482:.
1478::
1461:.
1325:(
1159:.
1133:.
1113:)
1096:/
1063:.
1011:.
676:.
657:.
639:.
586:.
164:)
158:(
153:)
149:(
139:·
132:·
125:·
118:·
91:.
27:.
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