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553:, the Muslim League played a decisive role during the 1940s in the Indian independence movement and developed into the driving force behind the creation of Pakistan as a Muslim state in South Asia. During a three-day general session of All-India Muslim League from 22–24 March 1940, a formal political statement was presented, known as the
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International figures including heads of state, public personalities and diplomats extend their messages of felicitation to
Pakistan, and flag raising ceremonies are held across Pakistani diplomatic missions abroad. Overseas dignitaries are invited as chief guests in ceremonies, while their military
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concluded, if the army and the police "failed" Britain would be forced to go. In theory, it might be possible to revive and reinvigorate the services, and rule for another fifteen to twenty years, but:It is a fallacy to suppose that the solution lies in trying to maintain the status quo. We have no
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which are attended by government officials, diplomats, and politicians. Public organisations, educational institutions, and government departments organise seminars, sports competitions, and social and cultural activities leading up to the independence day. In
Karachi, drives are initiated to clean
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partake in the festivities as well. In countries where there are significant
Pakistani communities or which share strong relations with Pakistan, the national colours and flag of Pakistan are frequently illuminated on prominent structures, squares and public monuments as a show of celebration. The
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As the month of August begins, special stalls, fun fairs and shops are set up across the country for the sale of national flags, buntings, banners and posters, badges, pictures of national heroes, multimedia and other celebratory items. Vehicles, private buildings, homes, and streets are decorated
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in provincial capitals. The
President and Prime Minister of Pakistan address the nation in live telecasts. Government officials, political leaders and celebrities deliver messages or speeches during rallies, ceremonies and events, highlighting Pakistani achievements, goals set for the future, and
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The first commemorative postage stamps of the country, released in July 1948, also gave 15 August 1947 as the independence day, however in subsequent years 14 August was adopted as the independence day. This is because
Mountbatten administered the independence oath to Jinnah on the 14th, before
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announced that the
British government would grant full self-governance to British India by June 1948 at the latest. On 3 June 1947, the British government announced that the principle of division of British India into two independent states was accepted. The successor governments would be given
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in July 1948 for the country's first independence anniversary. Three of the four stamps depicted places from
Pakistan while the fourth stamp depicted a motif. The stamps were inscribed "15th August 1947" because of the prevailing confusion of actual date of independence. In 1997, Pakistan
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in the country are intensified as the independence day approaches, especially in major cities and in troubled areas. The security is set up after various representatives of intelligence and investigation agencies meet. High alert is declared in sensitive areas such as the country's capital, to
1592:...it was clear to Attlee that everything depended on the spirit and reliability of the Indian Army:"Provided that they do their duty, armed insurrection in India would not be an insoluble problem. If, however, the Indian Army was to go the other way, the picture would be very different.
967:, and visit recreational spots to mark the holiday. Public functions including elaborate firework shows, street parades, seminars, televised transmissions, music and poetry contests, children's shows and art exhibitions are a common part of the celebrations. Along with flag hoisting, the
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Prior to the partition of India in 1947 into two separate nation-states, a group of
Western-educated Indian Muslims who constituted the Muslim League, the pivotal Muslim political organization in undivided India, ardently advocated the logical of creating a separate homeland for Indian
1648:
India had always been a minority interest in
British public life; no great body of public opinion now emerged to argue that war-weary and impoverished Britain should send troops and money to hold it against its will in an empire of doubtful value. By late 1946 both Prime Minister and
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and strident calls for self-rule by Indian activists. The widespread discontent of this period crystallized into nationwide non-violent movements of non-cooperation and civil disobedience. The idea for a separate Muslim state in the northwest regions of South Asia was introduced by
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honoured all the living test cricket captains of
Pakistan by parading them in horse-drawn carriages and presenting them with gold medals. On 14 August 2004, Pakistan displayed the largest flag of the time with the dimensions of 340 by 510 feet (100 m × 160 m).
977:
are raised. Musical concerts and dance performances are arranged both inside and outside the country, featuring popular artists. Homage is paid to the people who lost their lives during the migration and riots which followed independence in 1947, as well as martyrs of the
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On 13 August 2010, the country witnessed floods causing deaths of 1,600 people and affecting 14 million lives. On account of the calamity, the president made an announcement that there would not be any official celebration of the independence day that year.
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helmed by the All-India Muslim League took place, of which Muhammad Ali Jinnah was the most prominent leader. Since a long time, feelings between Hindus and Muslims were intensifying. Being a political party to secure the interests of the Muslim diaspora in
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was sent to try to reach a compromise between Congress and the Muslim League, proposing a decentralized state with much power given to local governments, but it was rejected by both of the parties and resulted in a number of riots in South Asia.
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designed with Pakistani symbols to mark Pakistan's Independence Day. Such symbols have included the star and crescent, national monuments and colours, historic and artistic representations, geographic landscapes and other national symbols.
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contingents often participate in parades. On the international border, Pakistani paramilitary troops exchange sweets with their cross-border counterparts as a tradition. National flags are displayed on major roads and avenues such as
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In August of 2004, Pakistan unfurled a 340 × 510 (173,400 square foot) foot National flag. In December 2004, Bahrain unfurled a 318 × 555 foot (176,490 square foot) National flag, breaking Pakistan's short-lived
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Ostensibly a homeland for all Indian Muslims, Pakistan was hewed out of the Muslim-majority regions of British India--Sind, Baluchistan, the Northwst Frontier Province, and West Punjab in the northwest and East Bengal in the
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The State of Pakistan came into being on Friday the 15th of August 1947, and, according to the Islamic calendar, on the 27th of Ramadan XE "27th of Ramadan" 1366. This is the factual, formal and legal date of the birth of
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633:'s surrender in the World War II, as the date of power transfer. He chose 14 August as the date of the ceremony of power transfer to Pakistan because he wanted to attend the ceremonies in both India and Pakistan.
727:"August 15 is the birthday of the independent and sovereign state of Pakistan. It marks the fulfillment of the destiny of the Muslim nation which made great sacrifices in the past few years to have its homeland."
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released in 1998 follows the story of Jinnah and details the events leading up to the independence of Pakistan. The events during the independence of Pakistan are depicted in many literary and scholarly works.
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Cover of a press release; "Independence Anniversary Series" by the Press Information Department of Pakistan, in 1947 in relation to the country's first independence day which was celebrated on 15 August
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The world's tallest building, Burj Khalifa, in Dubai was lit up with the colours of Pakistani national flag Friday evening as Pakistanis across the world rejoiced nation's 73rd Independence Day...
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were advising that there was a real threat in 1946 of large scale anti-British disorder amounting to even a well-organised rising aiming to expel the British by paralysing the administration.
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In Tehran, the Iranian government sponsored billboards featuring landmarks from all provinces of the country as Supreme Leader Ayatollah Syed Ali Khamenei greeted Pakistanis on the occasion.
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Since the transfer of power took place on the midnight of 14 and 15 August, the Indian Independence Act 1947 recognized 15 August as the birthday of both Pakistan and India. The act states;
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Raja Ram Mohun Roy, Keshab Chandra Sen, Surendranath Banerjea, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, Srinivasa Ramanujan, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Rajkumari Amrit Kaur, Jayaprakash Narayan (1990).
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915:(mayor) belonging to the respective constituency, and in various public and private departments, the ceremony is conducted by a senior officer of that organisation. In 2017, the
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with national flags, candles, oil lamps, pennants and buntings. Businesses engage in rigorous marketing, as do leading designer fashion outlets which stock independence-themed
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for continuing their control over an increasingly rebellious India diminished, and so the government decided to end the British rule of the Indian Subcontinent. In 1946, the
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719:"As from the fifteenth day of August, nineteen hundred and forty-seven, two independent Dominions shall be set up in India, to be known respectively as India and Pakistan."
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and live televised speeches by leaders. Usual celebratory events and festivities for the day include flag-raising ceremonies, parades, cultural events, and the playing of
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in his speech as the President of the Muslim League in December 1930. Three years later, the name of "Pakistan" as a separate state was proposed in a declaration made by
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allows its users in Pakistan to post an independence day status with a Pakistani flag icon on it or greets users in the country with a special message on the home page.
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in Karachi. Independence was marked with widespread celebration, but the atmosphere remained heated given the communal riots prevalent during independence in 1947.
939:, where the Pakistan Resolution was passed in 1940, is fully illuminated on the eve of the independence day to signify its importance in the creation of Pakistan.
557:, which called on for the creation of an independent state for Muslims. In 1956, 23 March also became the date on which Pakistan transitioned from a dominion to a
473:, in 1906, in the context of the circumstances that were generated over the division of Bengal in 1905 and the party aimed at creation of a separate Muslim state.
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1061:(patriotic songs) and various TV shows and programmes highlighting the history, culture, and achievements of Pakistan are broadcast. Popular national songs like
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With a war weary army and people and a ravaged economy, Britain would have had to retreat; the Labour victory only quickened the process somewhat.
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Colonial India is the part of the Indian subcontinent which was under the jurisdiction of European colonial powers, through trade and conquest.
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605:. The All India Muslim League, who disagreed with the idea of single state, stressed the idea of a separate Pakistan as an alternative. The
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organises cultural events to celebrate independence day, and public parades are held in cities with large Pakistani populations, such as
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and religious places across the country. Citizens attending independence day parades and other events are usually dressed in Pakistan's
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jam session to entertain passengers traveling on Independence Day, featuring artists singing national songs on board a domestic flight.
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and is celebrated all across the country. To prepare and finalise the plans for independence day celebrations, meetings are held in the
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feature prominently in independence day parades. In the cities around the country, the flag hoisting ceremony is carried out by the
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1982:
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and numerous riots, realized that it had neither the mandate at home, the support internationally, nor the reliability of the
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Jalal, Ayesha (1994) The Sole Spokesman: Jinnah, the Muslim League and the Demand for Pakistan. Cambridge University Press.
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leaving for India where the oath was scheduled on the midnight of the 15th. The night of 14–15 August 1947 coincided with
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restrict security threats. Despite this, there have been instances where attacks have occurred on independence day by
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On 14 August 1947, the new Dominion of Pakistan became independent and Muhammad Ali Jinnah was sworn in as its first
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is sung at various government places, schools, residences, and monuments on the day, and patriotic slogans such as
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East to west and west to east perhaps ten million fled for their lives in the greatest exodus in recorded history.
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on 13 August 1997, commemorating the 50th independence day. On the front of the note a star burst is encircled by
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by Razia Butt, also tells the story of Pakistan Movement and events surrounding the independence of Pakistan.
668:). The act provided a mechanism for division of the Bengal and Punjab provinces between the two nations (see
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The official festivities take place in Islamabad and commence with the raising of the national flag on the
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New York's Times Square went green with the Pakistani flag as Independence Day was celebrated at NASDAQ...
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recognised that neither international opinion nor their own voters would stand for any reassertion of the
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2011:
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are played and sung all over the country. New patriotic songs are also released each year. The film
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The day begins with special prayers for the integrity, solidarity, and development of Pakistan in
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hoist the national flag atop their homes or display it prominently on their vehicles and attire.
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Iqbal's Concept of Separate North-west Muslim State: A Critique of His Allahabad Address of 1930
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until its transition into a republic in 1956. The nation came into existence as a result of the
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2758:"Green flag unfurls at Pak missions with felicitations poured in from world leaders, diplomats"
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From Plassey to Pakistan: The Family History of Iskander Mirza, the First President of Pakistan
931:, Shahara-e-Quaideen, and Mazar-e-Quaid Road, leading up to Jinnah's mausoleum in Karachi. The
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The change of guard ceremony takes place at various monuments throughout the country. Here the
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The Indian National Congress and the nationalists of Bengal firmly opposed the partition.
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praise the sacrifices and efforts of national heroes. Government buildings including the
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between the 14th and 15th August 1947. By the time of independence, Pakistan retained
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2133:"Why Pakistan celebrates Independence Day on August 14 a day before India does"
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2845:"Independence day: prepping for celebrations as the city slumbers in Ramazan"
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2788:"Chinese Vice Premier arrives in Pakistan for Independence Day celebrations"
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longer the resources, nor the necessary prestige or confidence in ourselves.
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963:, green and white. Many people meet their friends and relatives, dine over
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to Pakistan and India respectively in the months surrounding independence.
2662:"Statement by the Prime Minister of Canada on Pakistan's Independence Day"
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Reshaping the Holy: Democracy, Development, and Muslim Women in Bangladesh
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3404:"Balochistan govt blocks cell phone services on Independence Day: Report"
1200:
1182:, Lahore to mark the golden jubilee. During the final of the tournament,
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2818:"Pakistan forces give Indian troops sweets at Wagah on Independence Day"
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describes the sacrifices of Muslims of South Asia during independence.
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cadets salute the tomb of the father of the nation, Muhammad Ali Jinnah
623:
345:
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1118:
is an autobiography narrating the account of bringing his family from
777:
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Jinnah chairing a session in Muslim League general session, where the
336:). That year the day of independence coincided with 27 Ramadan of the
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2977:"Pakistan Independence Day: Top 7 Pakistani restaurants to celebrate"
2632:"Leo Twins surprise passengers on PIA flight with 'Dil Dil Pakistan'"
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dominion status and would have an implicit right to secede from the
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The leaders of the Muslim League, 1940. Jinnah is seated at centre.
3937:"Google, Facebook join Pakistanis in celebrating Independence Day"
2947:"Is Independence Day fashion patriotic or just empty consumerism?"
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An office building in Islamabad illuminated by decorative lighting
693:
676:, conferral of complete legislative authority upon the respective
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Britain's declining empire: the road to decolonisation, 1918–1968
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achieved independence from the United Kingdom and was declared a
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3040:"Shaukat Ali to perform in various concerts on Independence Day"
2713:
2439:"Independence Day: President, PM call for unity | Pakistan"
2007:
Whose Islam? Pakistani women's political action groups speak out
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are decorated and illuminated with lights and bright colours. A
689:
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3101:"Maleeha rings NASDAQ bell to mark Pakistan's Independence Day"
2204:
The Most Comprehensive Colour Catalogue Pakistan Postage Stamps
375:. A number of award ceremonies are often held on this day, and
1827:
Shameful Flight: The Last Years of the British Empire in India
429:
The area constituting Pakistan was historically a part of the
3911:"Google Celebrates Pakistan's Independence Day With A Doodle"
3853:"Google Celebrates Pakistan's Independence Day With A Doodle"
3526:
Jinnah, Pakistan and Islamic Identity: The Search for Saladin
3130:"Watch: World's tallest building dazzles with Pakistani flag"
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4252:
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3823:"Google Doodles mark South Korea, Pakistan Independence Day"
3282:"Council flags off Pakistani 69th Independence celebrations"
3159:"World leaders, diplomats extend Independence Day greetings"
2409:"Independence Day Of Pakistan: Its History and Celebrations"
3007:"Colours of the nation: Artists celebrate Independence Day"
2881:"Pakistanis outside Pakistan: What August 14 means to them"
2692:"Statement by the President on Pakistan's Independence Day"
2235:
Farooqui, Tashkeel Ahmed; Sheikh, Ismail (15 August 2016).
1829:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press. 272 pages.
1344:
Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II
4000:
Pakistan's Independence Day US department of State article
2916:"Preparations to mark 70th Independence Day in full swing"
2728:"Modi extends greetings to Pakistanis on Independence Day"
1858:
The Asian Century: a History of Modern Nationalism in Asia
3494:"PAF releases new national song on 70th Independence Day"
1037:
who boycott the celebrations as a part of their protest.
30:"Fourteenth of August" redirects here. For the date, see
3967:"Facebook, Google celebrate Pakistan's Independence Day"
3188:"Pakistanis abroad celebrate Independence Day with zeal"
2503:"Pakistan turns green for Independence Day celebrations"
1388:. Story of Pakistan: A Multimedia Journey. 1 June 2003.
1310:
The Fiction of Nationality in an Era of Transnationalism
986:, and political figures, famous artists and scientists.
484:, but it also witnessed the enactment of the repressive
1764:
Religion and politics in the international system today
783:
Girls lighting candles at midnight to celebrate the day
3344:"I-Day enthusiasm takes cover from high security plan"
3071:"Independence Day: We are Pakistanis now, say Afghans"
2471:"Pakistani leaders call for unity on independence day"
1110:
chronicle events during the independence of Pakistan.
3252:"Pakistanis hold Independence Day parade in New York"
1155:
celebrated its 50th anniversary of independence. The
320:
under which the British Raj gave independence to the
3434:"Flood-hit Pakistan cancels Independence Day events"
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Jinnah in his first broadcast to the nation stated;
340:, the eve of which, one of the five nights on which
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The Proudest Day: India's Long Road to Independence
1801:"South Asia | India state bans book on Jinnah"
1586:By the end of 1945, he and the Commander-in-chief,
585:for continuing to control an increasingly restless
220:
202:
194:
179:
169:
145:
134:
124:
116:
97:
73:
48:
1761:
1534:Columbia chronologies of Asian history and culture
1531:
1055:From the beginning of August, radio channels play
684:on 18 July 1947. The partition was accompanied by
351:The main Independence Day ceremony takes place in
255:
85:
1894:
1892:
872:followed by a 31-gun salute in the capital and a
537:was left out of the proposal made by Rehmat Ali.
296:, which aimed for the creation of an independent
3374:"At least 16 people killed in Pakistan violence"
4953:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
4005:Flag hoisting ceremony held at German consulate
1939:"India and Pakistan celebrate Independence Day"
1617:Modern India: the origins of an Asian democracy
1517:Now or Never; Are We to Live or Perish Forever?
1138:, a Pakistani drama serial, based on the novel
725:
717:
577:in Britain, exhausted by recent events such as
433:throughout much of the nineteenth century. The
1457:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1100:, Larry Collins and Dominique Lapierre's book
5394:
5180:
4025:
3464:"Independence Day songs: The old and the new"
1847:
1845:
1843:
613:Eventually, in February 1947, Prime Minister
465:. All-India Muslim League was founded by the
64:during the 14 August celebrations, where the
8:
2206:(11 ed.). Lahore, Pakistan. p. 26.
1899:Read, Anthony; Fisher, David (1 July 1999).
1745:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2302:THE DIVINE IMPRINT ON THE BIRTH OF PAKISTAN
2220:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1905:. W. W. Norton & Company. p. 459.
1574:. Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
629:chose 15 August, the second anniversary of
467:All India Muhammadan Educational Conference
5401:
5387:
5379:
5187:
5173:
5165:
4032:
4018:
4010:
3703:"Wills Golden Jubilee Tournament, 1997–98"
3220:"Pakistanis to celebrate independence day"
2874:
2872:
2595:
2593:
2535:. Asian-women-magazine.com. Archived from
2533:"14th August–independence day of Pakistan"
2237:"Was Pakistan created on August 14 or 15?"
2216:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2159:"Was Pakistan created on August 14 or 15?"
1303:
1301:
740:, which Muslims regard as a sacred night.
480:was marked by British reforms such as the
244:
79:
77:
54:
45:
2182:
2180:
1380:
1378:
1376:
893:takes place at national monuments by the
861:(Jinnah Mausoleum) for the celebration.
461:assuming direct control over much of the
3887:, geo.tv, 14 August 2011, archived from
2402:
2400:
2398:
640:(10 & 11 Geo 6 c. 30) passed by the
264:), observed annually on 14 August, is a
2910:
2908:
2906:
2602:"All set to celebrate Independence Day"
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
1264:
1194:Pakistan homepage has featured special
844:The independence day is one of the six
276:state following the termination of the
4918:Jinnah: India, Partition, Independence
3529:. Taylor & Francis. pp. 20–.
3444:from the original on 30 September 2010
3286:London Borough of Barking and Dagenham
2451:from the original on 14 September 2015
2209:
1919:from the original on 21 September 2013
1768:. Cambridge University Press. p.
1738:
672:), establishment of the office of the
300:state in the north-western regions of
27:Public holiday celebrated on 14 August
3384:from the original on 25 November 2010
3034:
3032:
2798:from the original on 12 November 2020
2704:from the original on 16 February 2017
2365:
2363:
1985:from the original on 16 February 2015
1951:from the original on 25 December 2011
1538:. Columbia University Press. p.
1171:in Urdu and '1947–1997' in numerals.
316:. The event was brought forth by the
7:
4925:Notes on Afghanistan and Baluchistan
3523:Akbar S. Ahmed (17 September 1997).
2768:from the original on 13 January 2021
2131:Dutta, Prabhash K (14 August 2020).
1176:1997 Wills Golden Jubilee Tournament
846:public holidays observed in Pakistan
445:started from 1757 when they won the
344:may occur, is regarded as sacred by
3977:from the original on 15 August 2016
3917:from the original on 9 October 2015
3863:from the original on 16 August 2012
3803:from the original on 17 August 2012
3773:from the original on 13 August 2012
3504:from the original on 13 August 2017
3323:from the original on 14 August 2016
3313:"Why Kashmiris celebrate August 14"
3292:from the original on 22 August 2016
3262:from the original on 26 August 2016
3081:from the original on 14 August 2017
3050:from the original on 15 August 2016
3017:from the original on 14 August 2017
2987:from the original on 14 August 2017
2957:from the original on 13 August 2016
2926:from the original on 13 August 2017
2891:from the original on 14 August 2017
2738:from the original on 20 August 2016
2672:from the original on 15 August 2016
2642:from the original on 14 August 2017
2612:from the original on 14 August 2017
2383:from the original on 13 August 2012
2280:from the original on 13 August 2012
2247:from the original on 16 August 2016
2139:from the original on 17 August 2020
1760:Hanson, Eric O. (16 January 2006).
1638:from the original on 15 August 2020
240:
149:Parades, Award ceremonies, singing
3909:Tabinda Hussain (13 August 2012).
3833:from the original on 11 March 2016
3739:from the original on 29 April 2015
3713:from the original on 29 April 2015
3682:from the original on 13 March 2016
3622:from the original on 11 April 2016
3616:"Khaak Aur Khoon (Dirt and Blood)"
3414:from the original on 31 March 2016
3311:Shibli, Murtaza (13 August 2016).
3069:Khattak, Sohail (15 August 2011).
2879:Waseem, Natasha (12 August 2017).
1807:from the original on 13 March 2016
1392:from the original on 3 August 2012
1169:Fifty Years Anniversary of Freedom
811:Independence Day fireworks at the
25:
3947:from the original on 4 March 2016
3596:from the original on 15 June 2012
3543:from the original on 14 July 2014
3474:from the original on 4 March 2016
3354:from the original on 25 July 2021
2945:Rehman, Maliha (12 August 2016).
2857:from the original on 3 March 2016
2843:Muhammad, Peer (11 August 2011).
2600:Anwar, Shahzad (14 August 2017).
2578:from the original on 4 March 2016
2513:from the original on 3 March 2016
2268:"Independence Day: muted affair?"
2191:. Sanna Publications. p. 17.
2018:from the original on 28 June 2014
1877:from the original on 26 June 2014
1720:Remembering Our Leaders, Volume 3
1696:from the original on 17 June 2016
1471:A Concise History of Modern India
1361:from the original on 28 July 2020
990:Immigrant communities in Pakistan
952:, jewellery and self-adornments.
686:violent riots and mass casualties
367:buildings. It is followed by the
5410:
4165:Muslim nationalism in South Asia
3232:from the original on 20 May 2013
3196:. 14 August 2011. Archived from
2479:. 14 August 2011. Archived from
2376:The Nation (Pakistani newspaper)
2348:from the original on 4 July 2014
1520:, pamphlet, published 28 January
1227:
1213:
1015:Indian side of Jammu and Kashmir
822:
804:
790:
776:
758:
642:Parliament of the United Kingdom
5504:1947 establishments in Pakistan
4960:Causes of Indian Mutiny of 1857
3763:"Google Doodle marks Pak I-Day"
2327:Culture and customs of Pakistan
2324:Malik, Iftikhar Haider (2006).
2004:Laird, Kathleen Fenner (2007).
1415:. University Press of America.
917:Pakistan International Airlines
268:. It commemorates the day when
4774:Mohammad Abdul Ghafoor Hazarvi
3793:"Google Doodles for Pakistan!"
3568:. India: Chatto & Windus.
3342:Hassan, Ali (14 August 2012).
2568:"Independence day in Pakistan"
2189:Fifty years of Pakistan stamps
1971:"Indian Independence Act 1947"
1863:University of California Press
1514:Choudhary Rahmat Ali, (1933),
1017:are known to observe the day,
308:. The movement was led by the
1:
4885:Muhammad Ibrahim Mir Sialkoti
4779:Muhammad Karam Shah al-Azhari
2202:M, I, Choudhary (2006–2007).
2187:Zahedi, Mahbub Jamal (1997).
2103:Indian Independence Act, 1947
1159:issued a special banknote of
648:into the two new independent
607:1946 Cabinet Mission to India
441:in the 17th century, and the
5196:National symbols of Pakistan
4932:Pakistan: A Personal History
4672:Iftikhar Hussain Khan Mamdot
4457:Baba-e-Urdu Maulvi Abdul Haq
3857:International Business Times
3193:Associated Press of Pakistan
2762:Associated Press of Pakistan
2371:"All set to celebrate I-Day"
2041:. Grove Press. p. 508.
1803:. BBC News. 20 August 2009.
1651:Secretary of State for India
1530:John Stewart Bowman (2000).
1248:National symbols of Pakistan
887:Prime Minister's Secretariat
666:Islamic Republic of Pakistan
638:Indian Independence Act 1947
542:Indian independence movement
510:North-West Frontier Province
455:Government of India Act 1858
318:Indian Independence Act 1947
266:national holiday in Pakistan
5524:Public holidays in Pakistan
5417:Public holidays in Pakistan
2105:. p. 3. Archived from
1347:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 591–.
1272:Shehabuddin, Elora (2008).
1253:Public holidays in Pakistan
544:intensified, an upsurge of
328:(present-day Pakistan) and
256:
86:
5540:
4870:Abdul Hamid Qadri Badayuni
4835:Amir Habibullah Khan Saadi
4718:Muhammad Abdul Qayyum Khan
4517:Nawab Mohammad Ismail Khan
4442:Nawab Waqar-ul-Mulk Kamboh
3884:Google Doodle For Pakistan
2332:Greenwood Publishing Group
1501:, Markaz-e-Shaoor-o-Adab,
1497:Shafique Ali Khan (1987),
1475:Cambridge University Press
1048:
747:
397:
386:
36:
29:
5423:
4865:Amir Abdullah Khan Rokhri
4522:Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy
4241:
4125:Fourteen Points of Jinnah
4047:
3648:. Tribune. Archived from
3562:Singh, Khushwant (1956).
1825:*Wolpert, Stanley. 2006.
1722:. Children's Book Trust.
1278:Columbia University Press
1021:with Indian authorities.
830:Supreme Court of Pakistan
589:. The reliability of the
78:
53:
49:Pakistan Independence Day
5228:Faith, Unity, Discipline
5218:State emblem of Pakistan
4946:Pakistan: A Hard Country
4939:The Myth of Independence
4552:Muhammad Zafarullah Khan
4547:Mohammad Amir Ahmed Khan
4266:State emblem of Pakistan
4225:Constitution of Pakistan
4075:Indian Rebellion of 1857
3642:"Dastaan: History on TV"
2666:Prime Minister of Canada
2330:(Illustrated ed.).
1979:Her Majesty's Government
1163:5 depicting the tomb of
832:illuminated on 14 August
711:The date of independence
595:Indian National Congress
451:Indian Rebellion of 1857
312:under the leadership of
140:independence of Pakistan
37:Not to be confused with
4855:Abdul Sattar Khan Niazi
4763:Ishtiaq Hussain Qureshi
4632:Muhammad Shafi Deobandi
4562:Ra'ana Liaquat Ali Khan
4497:Raja Ghazanfar Ali Khan
4175:Indian Independence Act
4150:Round Table Conferences
4054:timeline: 1947–present)
3592:. Columbia University.
1675:Modern India, 1885–1947
1622:Oxford University Press
1411:Mirza, Humayun (2002).
1308:Khan, Nyla Ali (2013).
603:demanded a single state
310:All-India Muslim League
5428:Kashmir Solidarity Day
5274:(Mother of the Nation)
5258:(Father of the Nation)
4875:Sardar Aurang Zeb Khan
4810:Muhammad Ismail Zabeeh
4743:Sahibzada Abdul Qayyum
4733:Sheikh Sir Abdul Qadir
4472:Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman
4318:Philosophical Congress
4267:
4258:
4249:
3676:State Bank of Pakistan
2273:The News International
2070:Government of Pakistan
1612:Brown, Judith Margaret
1184:Pakistan Cricket Board
1174:In November 1997, the
1157:State Bank of Pakistan
1106:, and poetic works of
885:, President House and
729:
721:
678:Constituent Assemblies
426:
417:
5519:Pakistani nationalism
4786:(Pir of Manki Sharif)
4748:Jalaludin Abdur Rahim
4713:Chaudhry Ghulam Abbas
4708:Hakeem Mohammad Saeed
4697:Abu Bakr Ahmad Haleem
4667:Shahnawaz Khan Mamdot
4427:Sadeq Mohammad Khan V
4265:
4256:
4247:
4195:Objectives Resolution
4135:Now or Never pamphlet
3767:The Nation (Pakistan)
2012:Washington University
1975:The National Archives
1570:Hyam, Ronald (2006).
919:introduced a special
840:Official celebrations
750:Pakistani nationalism
696:refugees trekked the
664:(later to become the
656:(later to become the
540:In the 1940s, as the
437:began their trade in
431:British Indian Empire
423:
411:
4805:Lady Abdullah Haroon
4572:Shabbir Ahmad Usmani
4527:Jogendra Nath Mandal
4477:Choudhary Rahmat Ali
3672:"Commemorative note"
1165:Baha-ud-din Zakariya
1152:commemorative stamps
1128:(Dirt and Blood) by
1009:. In addition, some
662:Dominion of Pakistan
620:British Commonwealth
495:Chaudhary Rahmat Ali
482:Montagu-ford Reforms
322:Dominion of Pakistan
18:Fourteenth of August
5306:Jasminum officinale
5255:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
5239:(national language)
4850:Fatima Sughra Begum
4723:Sardar Ibrahim Khan
4677:Sikandar Hayat Khan
4627:Adamjee Haji Dawood
4507:Ghulam Bhik Nairang
4432:Mian Muhammad Shafi
4412:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
4397:Maulana Shaukat Ali
4392:Mohammad Ali Jauhar
4313:Renaissance Society
4303:Student Federations
4100:Partition of Bengal
4050:History of Pakistan
3971:The Express Tribune
3891:on 17 February 2013
3733:"Flag superlatives"
3646:The express tribune
3468:The Express Tribune
3408:The Express Tribune
3317:The Express Tribune
3163:The Express Tribune
3134:The Express Tribune
3105:The Express Tribune
3075:The Express Tribune
3011:The Express Tribune
2885:The Express Tribune
2850:The Express Tribune
2732:The Express Tribune
2606:The Express Tribune
2507:The Express Tribune
2299:Tariq Majeed. "7".
2241:The Express Tribune
2163:The Express Tribune
2037:Keay, John (2000).
1386:"Lahore resolution"
1103:Freedom at Midnight
1051:Culture of Pakistan
943:Public celebrations
850:provincial capitals
698:newly drawn borders
583:British Indian Army
508:fghania (erstwhile
463:Indian subcontinent
389:History of Pakistan
314:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
208: (77 years ago)
206:14 August 1947
5499:August observances
4860:Viqar-un-Nisa Noon
4820:Naseer Ahmad Malhi
4800:Jahanara Shahnawaz
4728:Fida Mohammad Khan
4703:Ghulam Rasool Mehr
4682:Shaukat Hayat Khan
4662:Mian Iftikharuddin
4637:Zafar Ahmad Usmani
4537:Khawaja Nazimuddin
4383:(Nawab Salimullah)
4268:
4259:
4250:
4205:Pakistani monarchy
4180:Partition of India
4070:East India Company
3973:. 14 August 2016.
3943:. 14 August 2015.
3859:. 14 August 2012.
3829:. 15 August 2011.
3799:. 14 August 2011.
3769:. 15 August 2011.
3500:. 13 August 2017.
3470:. 14 August 2012.
3440:. 13 August 2010.
3410:. 14 August 2012.
3380:. 14 August 2010.
3288:. 12 August 2016.
3258:. 24 August 2015.
3228:. 13 August 2011.
3013:. 13 August 2017.
2983:. 14 August 2017.
2922:. 12 August 2017.
2794:. 13 August 2017.
2764:. 14 August 2020.
2734:. 14 August 2015.
2700:. 13 August 2010.
2668:. 14 August 2016.
2638:. 14 August 2017.
2539:on 1 December 2008
2509:. 14 August 2012.
2483:on 4 December 2014
2476:Xinhua News Agency
2447:. 14 August 2011.
2379:. 13 August 2012.
2266:Bhatti, M. Waqar.
2076:on 28 October 2006
1944:The Telegraph (UK)
1588:General Auckinleck
1469:(9 October 2006).
1092:Saadat Hasan Manto
1045:In popular culture
995:Pakistani diaspora
982:and recipients of
670:partition of India
561:, and is known as
546:Muslim nationalism
435:East India Company
427:
418:
359:is hoisted at the
286:Queen Elizabeth II
157:, speeches by the
110:Pakistani Diaspora
5514:Pakistan Movement
5509:Independence days
5486:
5485:
5463:Eid Milad-un-Nabi
5376:
5375:
5365:Pakistan Monument
5325:(national animal)
5317:(national animal)
5309:(national flower)
5213:(national anthem)
5162:
5161:
5154:
5140:
5126:
5112:
5098:
5084:
5070:
5056:
5019:Deena Public Hall
4989:Pakistan Monument
4845:Sharif al Mujahid
4795:Hafeez Jalandhari
4567:Ashraf Ali Thanwi
4557:Qazi Mohammad Isa
4502:Jafar Khan Jamali
4467:Abdur Rab Nishtar
4462:Abdul Qayyum Khan
4437:Mian Abdul Rashid
4381:Khwaja Salimullah
4160:Direct Action Day
4155:Lahore Resolution
4145:Two nation theory
4130:Allahabad Address
4110:Khilafat Movement
4080:Deobandi Movement
4041:Pakistan Movement
3590:"About the story"
3565:Train to Pakistan
3536:978-0-415-14966-2
3046:. 9 August 2016.
2714:National Archives
2419:on 16 August 2012
2309:on 29 July 2007.
1912:978-0-393-31898-2
1689:978-0-333-90425-1
1631:978-0-19-873112-2
1581:978-0-521-68555-9
1549:978-0-231-11004-4
1484:978-0-521-68225-1
1444:978-0-521-45850-4
1422:978-0-7618-2349-0
1354:978-1-85109-919-1
1323:978-1-135-92304-4
1287:978-0-231-14156-7
1087:Train to Pakistan
1030:Security measures
1025:Security measures
974:Pakistan Zindabad
854:local governments
658:Republic of India
654:Dominion of India
575:Labour government
555:Lahore Resolution
476:The period after
447:Battle of Plassey
414:Lahore Resolution
404:Two-nation theory
400:Pakistan Movement
294:Pakistan Movement
254:
230:
229:
138:Commemorates the
66:Lahore Resolution
16:(Redirected from
5531:
5478:Eid-Miladun-Nabi
5448:Quaid-e-Azam Day
5443:Independence Day
5415:
5414:
5403:
5396:
5389:
5380:
5369:
5361:
5357:Minar-e-Pakistan
5353:
5345:
5326:
5318:
5310:
5302:
5298:Chukar partridge
5294:
5275:
5267:
5259:
5240:
5232:
5223:Flag of Pakistan
5214:
5189:
5182:
5175:
5166:
5148:
5134:
5120:
5106:
5092:
5078:
5064:
5050:
5014:National Library
4999:Ziarat Residency
4979:Minar-e-Pakistan
4911:Idea of Pakistan
4840:Habib Rahimtoola
4825:Ahmed Saeed Nagi
4647:Malik Barkat Ali
4642:Ahmed Ali Lahori
4482:A. K. Fazlul Huq
4452:Bahadur Yar Jung
4422:Liaquat Ali Khan
4402:Hakim Ajmal Khan
4257:Flag of Pakistan
4235:Protestant Islam
4230:British heritage
4220:National symbols
4215:Kashmir conflict
4115:Shuddhi movement
4090:Aligarh Movement
4085:Barelvi Movement
4034:
4027:
4020:
4011:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3982:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3954:
3952:
3933:
3927:
3926:
3924:
3922:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3898:
3896:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3868:
3849:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3838:
3819:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3808:
3789:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3778:
3759:
3753:
3752:
3746:
3744:
3729:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3718:
3698:
3692:
3691:
3689:
3687:
3668:
3662:
3661:
3659:
3657:
3652:on 14 April 2016
3638:
3632:
3631:
3629:
3627:
3612:
3606:
3605:
3603:
3601:
3586:
3580:
3579:
3559:
3553:
3552:
3550:
3548:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3511:
3509:
3490:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3449:
3430:
3424:
3423:
3421:
3419:
3400:
3394:
3393:
3391:
3389:
3370:
3364:
3363:
3361:
3359:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3278:
3272:
3271:
3269:
3267:
3248:
3242:
3241:
3239:
3237:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3205:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3172:
3170:
3165:. 14 August 2018
3155:
3149:
3148:
3143:
3141:
3136:. 14 August 2020
3126:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3112:
3107:. 26 August 2016
3097:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3086:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3055:
3036:
3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2992:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2942:
2936:
2935:
2933:
2931:
2912:
2901:
2900:
2898:
2896:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2862:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2824:. 14 August 2016
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2784:
2778:
2777:
2775:
2773:
2754:
2748:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2711:
2709:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2658:
2652:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2628:
2622:
2621:
2619:
2617:
2597:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2564:
2549:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2529:
2523:
2522:
2520:
2518:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2467:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2435:
2429:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2415:. Archived from
2404:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2321:
2315:
2314:
2305:. Archived from
2296:
2290:
2289:
2287:
2285:
2263:
2257:
2256:
2254:
2252:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2207:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2175:
2174:
2172:
2170:
2165:. 15 August 2016
2155:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2144:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2111:
2100:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2072:. Archived from
2066:"A call to duty"
2062:
2056:
2055:
2039:India: A History
2034:
2028:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2001:
1995:
1994:
1992:
1990:
1967:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1956:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1849:
1838:
1823:
1817:
1816:
1814:
1812:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1767:
1757:
1751:
1750:
1744:
1736:
1715:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1701:
1666:
1660:
1659:
1645:
1643:
1608:
1602:
1601:
1567:
1561:
1560:
1558:
1556:
1537:
1527:
1521:
1512:
1506:
1495:
1489:
1488:
1473:(2nd ed.).
1459:
1446:
1436:
1430:
1429:
1408:
1402:
1401:
1399:
1397:
1382:
1371:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1338:
1332:
1331:
1305:
1296:
1295:
1269:
1237:
1232:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1217:
1216:
1190:Since 2011, the
1112:Ali Pur Ka Aeeli
1064:Dil Dil Pakistan
1019:causing friction
961:official colours
933:Minar-e-Pakistan
929:Shahrah-e-Faisal
879:Parliament House
866:Parliament House
857:and prepare the
826:
813:Minar-e-Pakistan
808:
794:
780:
762:
738:Islamic calendar
705:governor general
674:Governor-General
449:. Following the
338:Islamic calendar
324:which comprised
284:and after 1952,
263:
261:
257:
249:
247:
246:
243:
233:Independence Day
216:
214:
209:
190:
188:
117:Liturgical color
98:Observed by
92:
89:
83:
82:
81:
62:Minar-e-Pakistan
58:
46:
21:
5539:
5538:
5534:
5533:
5532:
5530:
5529:
5528:
5489:
5488:
5487:
5482:
5419:
5409:
5407:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5359:
5351:
5343:
5329:
5324:
5316:
5308:
5301:(national bird)
5300:
5293:(national tree)
5292:
5278:
5273:
5266:(National poet)
5265:
5257:
5243:
5238:
5230:
5212:
5198:
5193:
5163:
5158:
5048:Youm-e-Pakistan
5033:
5029:Jinnah Terminal
4965:
4896:
4880:Abdullah Ropari
4784:Amin ul-Hasanat
4607:Abdullah Haroon
4588:
4487:Jamaat Ali Shah
4371:Syed Ahmad Khan
4356:
4269:
4260:
4251:
4239:
4170:Cabinet Mission
4056:
4043:
4038:
3996:
3991:
3990:
3980:
3978:
3965:
3964:
3960:
3950:
3948:
3941:Express Tribune
3935:
3934:
3930:
3920:
3918:
3908:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3881:
3880:
3876:
3866:
3864:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3836:
3834:
3821:
3820:
3816:
3806:
3804:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3776:
3774:
3761:
3760:
3756:
3742:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3726:
3716:
3714:
3701:Cozier, Craig.
3700:
3699:
3695:
3685:
3683:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3655:
3653:
3640:
3639:
3635:
3625:
3623:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3599:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3576:
3561:
3560:
3556:
3546:
3544:
3537:
3522:
3521:
3517:
3507:
3505:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3477:
3475:
3462:
3461:
3457:
3447:
3445:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3417:
3415:
3402:
3401:
3397:
3387:
3385:
3372:
3371:
3367:
3357:
3355:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3326:
3324:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3295:
3293:
3280:
3279:
3275:
3265:
3263:
3250:
3249:
3245:
3235:
3233:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3203:
3201:
3200:on 4 March 2016
3186:
3185:
3181:
3168:
3166:
3157:
3156:
3152:
3139:
3137:
3128:
3127:
3123:
3110:
3108:
3099:
3098:
3094:
3084:
3082:
3068:
3067:
3063:
3053:
3051:
3038:
3037:
3030:
3020:
3018:
3005:
3004:
3000:
2990:
2988:
2975:
2974:
2970:
2960:
2958:
2944:
2943:
2939:
2929:
2927:
2914:
2913:
2904:
2894:
2892:
2878:
2877:
2870:
2860:
2858:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2786:
2785:
2781:
2771:
2769:
2756:
2755:
2751:
2741:
2739:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2707:
2705:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2660:
2659:
2655:
2645:
2643:
2630:
2629:
2625:
2615:
2613:
2599:
2598:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2566:
2565:
2552:
2542:
2540:
2531:
2530:
2526:
2516:
2514:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2486:
2484:
2469:
2468:
2464:
2454:
2452:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2422:
2420:
2406:
2405:
2396:
2386:
2384:
2369:
2368:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2342:
2334:. p. 152.
2323:
2322:
2318:
2298:
2297:
2293:
2283:
2281:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2250:
2248:
2234:
2233:
2229:
2208:
2201:
2200:
2196:
2186:
2185:
2178:
2168:
2166:
2157:
2156:
2152:
2142:
2140:
2135:. India Today.
2130:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2112:on 12 July 2017
2109:
2098:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2064:
2063:
2059:
2049:
2036:
2035:
2031:
2021:
2019:
2003:
2002:
1998:
1988:
1986:
1969:
1968:
1964:
1954:
1952:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1922:
1920:
1913:
1898:
1897:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1865:. p. 357.
1851:
1850:
1841:
1824:
1820:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1782:
1780:
1759:
1758:
1754:
1737:
1730:
1717:
1716:
1712:
1699:
1697:
1690:
1682:. p. 418.
1668:
1667:
1663:
1641:
1639:
1632:
1624:. p. 330.
1610:
1609:
1605:
1593:
1591:
1582:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1554:
1552:
1550:
1529:
1528:
1524:
1513:
1509:
1505:, OCLC 18970794
1496:
1492:
1485:
1461:
1460:
1449:
1437:
1433:
1423:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1395:
1393:
1384:
1383:
1374:
1364:
1362:
1355:
1341:Uk Heo (2007).
1340:
1339:
1335:
1324:
1307:
1306:
1299:
1288:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1235:Holidays portal
1233:
1226:
1221:Pakistan portal
1219:
1214:
1212:
1209:
1180:Gaddafi Stadium
1125:Khaak aur Khoon
1108:Faiz Ahmad Faiz
1094:'s short story
1082:Khushwant Singh
1053:
1047:
1027:
984:Nishan-e-Haider
969:national anthem
945:
891:change of guard
842:
837:
836:
835:
834:
833:
827:
818:
817:
816:
809:
800:
799:
798:
795:
786:
785:
784:
781:
772:
771:
770:
763:
752:
746:
713:
571:
406:
398:Main articles:
396:
391:
385:
373:patriotic songs
369:national anthem
259:
241:
221:Related to
212:
210:
207:
203:First time
186:
184:
155:national anthem
151:patriotic songs
90:
69:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5537:
5535:
5527:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5491:
5490:
5484:
5483:
5481:
5480:
5475:
5470:
5465:
5460:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5440:
5435:
5430:
5424:
5421:
5420:
5408:
5406:
5405:
5398:
5391:
5383:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5370:
5362:
5354:
5346:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5330:
5328:
5327:
5319:
5311:
5303:
5295:
5290:Cedrus deodara
5286:
5284:
5280:
5279:
5277:
5276:
5268:
5263:Muhammad Iqbal
5260:
5251:
5249:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5241:
5233:
5225:
5220:
5215:
5206:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5194:
5192:
5191:
5184:
5177:
5169:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5146:Youm-e-Viladat
5142:
5128:
5114:
5100:
5086:
5072:
5058:
5043:
5041:
5035:
5034:
5032:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4984:Bab-e-Pakistan
4981:
4975:
4973:
4967:
4966:
4964:
4963:
4956:
4949:
4942:
4935:
4928:
4921:
4914:
4906:
4904:
4898:
4897:
4895:
4894:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4790:Syed Wajid Ali
4787:
4781:
4776:
4771:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4699:
4694:
4692:Ziauddin Ahmad
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4669:
4664:
4659:
4654:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4619:
4617:Mahmoud Haroon
4614:
4609:
4604:
4598:
4596:
4590:
4589:
4587:
4586:
4579:
4577:Zafar Ali Khan
4574:
4569:
4564:
4559:
4554:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4532:K. H. Khurshid
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4494:
4489:
4484:
4479:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4454:
4449:
4447:Mohsin-ul-Mulk
4444:
4439:
4434:
4429:
4424:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4407:Muhammad Iqbal
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4387:Syed Ameer Ali
4384:
4378:
4373:
4366:
4364:
4358:
4357:
4355:
4354:
4347:
4340:
4332:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4288:
4277:
4275:
4271:
4270:
4242:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4185:Radcliffe Line
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4157:
4152:
4147:
4142:
4137:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4066:
4064:
4058:
4057:
4048:
4045:
4044:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4014:
4008:
4007:
4002:
3995:
3994:External links
3992:
3989:
3988:
3958:
3928:
3901:
3874:
3844:
3814:
3784:
3754:
3724:
3693:
3663:
3633:
3607:
3581:
3575:978-0802132215
3574:
3554:
3535:
3515:
3485:
3455:
3425:
3395:
3365:
3334:
3303:
3273:
3243:
3211:
3179:
3150:
3121:
3092:
3061:
3044:Radio Pakistan
3028:
2998:
2968:
2937:
2902:
2868:
2835:
2809:
2779:
2749:
2719:
2697:whitehouse.gov
2683:
2653:
2623:
2589:
2550:
2524:
2494:
2462:
2430:
2394:
2359:
2340:
2316:
2291:
2258:
2227:
2194:
2176:
2150:
2123:
2087:
2057:
2047:
2029:
1996:
1962:
1930:
1911:
1888:
1839:
1818:
1792:
1778:
1752:
1728:
1710:
1688:
1661:
1630:
1603:
1580:
1562:
1548:
1522:
1507:
1490:
1483:
1467:Metcalf, T. R.
1447:
1431:
1421:
1403:
1372:
1353:
1333:
1322:
1297:
1286:
1280:. p. 55.
1263:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1256:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1224:
1208:
1205:
1150:released four
1097:Toba Tek Singh
1070:Jazba-e-Junoon
1046:
1043:
1026:
1023:
965:Pakistani food
944:
941:
841:
838:
828:
821:
820:
819:
810:
803:
802:
801:
796:
789:
788:
787:
782:
775:
774:
773:
764:
757:
756:
755:
754:
753:
745:
742:
712:
709:
615:Clement Attlee
570:
567:
533:. Like Iqbal,
439:colonial India
395:
392:
384:
381:
342:Laylat al-Qadr
282:King George VI
228:
227:
222:
218:
217:
204:
200:
199:
196:
192:
191:
183:14 August 2025
181:
180:Next time
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
163:prime minister
147:
143:
142:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
118:
114:
113:
99:
95:
94:
75:
71:
70:
59:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5536:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:Youm-e-Takbir
5471:
5469:
5466:
5464:
5461:
5459:
5456:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5444:
5441:
5439:
5436:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5425:
5422:
5418:
5413:
5404:
5399:
5397:
5392:
5390:
5385:
5384:
5381:
5366:
5363:
5358:
5355:
5350:
5349:Mazar-e-Quaid
5347:
5342:
5341:Faisal Mosque
5339:
5338:
5336:
5332:
5323:
5320:
5315:
5312:
5307:
5304:
5299:
5296:
5291:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5283:Other symbols
5281:
5272:
5271:Fatima Jinnah
5269:
5264:
5261:
5256:
5253:
5252:
5250:
5246:
5237:
5234:
5229:
5226:
5224:
5221:
5219:
5216:
5211:
5210:Qaumi Taranah
5208:
5207:
5205:
5201:
5197:
5190:
5185:
5183:
5178:
5176:
5171:
5170:
5167:
5155:
5152:
5147:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5133:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5119:
5118:Youm-e-Tasees
5115:
5113:
5110:
5105:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5091:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5077:
5076:Youm-e-Takbir
5073:
5071:
5068:
5063:
5062:Youm-e-Dastur
5059:
5057:
5054:
5049:
5045:
5044:
5042:
5040:
5036:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Wazir Mansion
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4994:Mazar-e-Quaid
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4977:
4976:
4974:
4972:
4968:
4962:
4961:
4957:
4955:
4954:
4950:
4948:
4947:
4943:
4941:
4940:
4936:
4934:
4933:
4929:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4920:
4919:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4908:
4907:
4905:
4903:
4899:
4893:
4892:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4830:Niaz Ali Khan
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4775:
4772:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4687:Muhammad Asad
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4668:
4665:
4663:
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4291:Bengal Branch
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4281:Muslim League
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4095:Urdu movement
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3913:. ValueWalk.
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3827:OneIndia News
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3798:
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3738:
3735:. CRW Flags.
3734:
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3708:
3707:ESPN Cricinfo
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3681:
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3647:
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3637:
3634:
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3618:. Goodreads.
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2048:9780802137975
2044:
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2017:
2013:
2009:
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2000:
1997:
1984:
1980:
1976:
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1966:
1963:
1950:
1946:
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1835:0-19-515198-4
1832:
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1779:0-521-61781-2
1775:
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1729:9788170114871
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1670:Sarkar, Sumit
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1148:Pakistan Post
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1130:Naseem Hijazi
1127:
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1058:milli naghmay
1052:
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1036:
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1024:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1004:
1000:
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985:
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980:Pakistan Army
976:
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914:
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904:
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892:
888:
884:
883:Supreme Court
880:
875:
874:21-gun salute
871:
867:
862:
860:
859:Mazar-e-Quaid
855:
851:
847:
839:
831:
825:
814:
807:
793:
779:
768:
767:Pakistan Navy
761:
751:
743:
741:
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728:
724:
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710:
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701:
699:
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646:British India
643:
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634:
632:
628:
625:
621:
616:
611:
608:
604:
600:
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592:
591:native forces
588:
587:British India
584:
580:
576:
573:In 1946, the
568:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
551:British India
547:
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531:
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459:British Crown
456:
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405:
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393:
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382:
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357:national flag
354:
349:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
330:East Pakistan
327:
326:West Pakistan
323:
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315:
311:
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302:British India
299:
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290:head of state
287:
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107:
103:
100:
96:
88:
76:
74:Official name
72:
67:
63:
60:Fireworks at
57:
52:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
5442:
5433:Pakistan Day
5322:Snow leopard
5203:Main symbols
5150:
5145:
5136:
5132:Youm-e-Iqbal
5131:
5122:
5117:
5108:
5104:Youm-e-Difah
5103:
5094:
5090:Youm-e-Azadi
5089:
5088:
5080:
5075:
5066:
5061:
5052:
5047:
5024:Bab-e-Khyber
5004:Iqbal's Tom'
4971:Architecture
4959:
4952:
4945:
4938:
4931:
4924:
4917:
4910:
4889:
4815:Fatima Begum
4753:Z. A. Suleri
4738:M. M. Sharif
4622:Altaf Husain
4612:Yusuf Haroon
4602:Hamid Nizami
4581:
4376:Aga Khan III
4350:
4343:
4336:
4328:
4210:Republic Day
4200:Independence
4199:
4140:World War II
4120:Nehru Report
4105:Lucknow Pact
3979:. Retrieved
3970:
3961:
3949:. Retrieved
3940:
3931:
3919:. Retrieved
3904:
3893:, retrieved
3889:the original
3883:
3877:
3865:. Retrieved
3856:
3847:
3835:. Retrieved
3826:
3817:
3805:. Retrieved
3796:
3787:
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3766:
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3727:
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3696:
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3666:
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3650:the original
3645:
3636:
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3610:
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3525:
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3467:
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3437:
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3407:
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3386:. Retrieved
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3347:
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3285:
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3234:. Retrieved
3223:
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3198:the original
3191:
3182:
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3167:. Retrieved
3162:
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3133:
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3074:
3064:
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3043:
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3010:
3001:
2989:. Retrieved
2980:
2971:
2959:. Retrieved
2950:
2940:
2928:. Retrieved
2919:
2893:. Retrieved
2884:
2859:. Retrieved
2848:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2821:
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2791:
2782:
2770:. Retrieved
2761:
2752:
2740:. Retrieved
2731:
2722:
2712:– via
2706:. Retrieved
2695:
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2665:
2656:
2644:. Retrieved
2635:
2626:
2614:. Retrieved
2605:
2580:. Retrieved
2571:
2541:. Retrieved
2537:the original
2527:
2515:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2485:. Retrieved
2481:the original
2474:
2465:
2453:. Retrieved
2442:
2433:
2421:. Retrieved
2417:the original
2412:
2385:. Retrieved
2374:
2350:. Retrieved
2326:
2319:
2310:
2307:the original
2301:
2294:
2282:. Retrieved
2271:
2261:
2249:. Retrieved
2240:
2230:
2203:
2197:
2188:
2167:. Retrieved
2162:
2153:
2141:. Retrieved
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2107:the original
2102:
2096:"Chapter 30"
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:the original
2060:
2052:
2038:
2032:
2020:. Retrieved
2006:
1999:
1987:. Retrieved
1965:
1953:. Retrieved
1942:
1933:
1921:. Retrieved
1901:
1879:. Retrieved
1857:
1826:
1821:
1809:. Retrieved
1795:
1783:. Retrieved
1763:
1755:
1733:
1719:
1713:
1705:
1698:. Retrieved
1674:
1664:
1654:
1647:
1640:. Retrieved
1616:
1606:
1585:
1571:
1565:
1553:. Retrieved
1533:
1525:
1515:
1510:
1498:
1493:
1470:
1434:
1426:
1412:
1406:
1394:. Retrieved
1363:. Retrieved
1343:
1336:
1327:
1309:
1291:
1273:
1267:
1243:Pakistan Day
1189:
1178:was held in
1173:
1168:
1146:
1139:
1133:
1123:
1116:Mumtaz Mufti
1111:
1101:
1095:
1085:
1074:
1068:
1062:
1056:
1054:
1039:
1028:
988:
972:
954:
946:
925:
910:
895:Armed Forces
863:
843:
744:Celebrations
736:1366 of the
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
702:
682:royal assent
635:
612:
579:World War II
572:
569:Independence
563:Pakistan Day
539:
529:
521:
514:
505:
499:
491:Allama Iqbal
475:
443:company rule
428:
361:Presidential
355:, where the
350:
258:Yaum-i Āzādī
232:
231:
225:Pakistan Day
146:Celebrations
135:Significance
129:National day
87:Yaum-i Āzādī
43:
39:Pakistan Day
5468:Defence Day
5458:Eid-ul-Fitr
5453:Eid ul-Adha
5352:(mausoleum)
5151:25 December
5109:6 September
4344:Nawa-i-Waqt
4323:Print media
4190:Durand Line
3348:Daily Times
2853:. Karachi.
2572:Timeanddate
1853:Romein, Jan
1700:15 November
1642:15 November
1463:Metcalf, B.
1122:to Lahore.
627:Mountbatten
486:Rowlatt Act
478:World War I
457:led to the
416:was passed.
278:British Raj
108:worldwide (
5493:Categories
5438:Labour Day
5368:(monument)
5360:(monument)
5334:Structures
5137:9 November
5123:24 October
4902:Literature
4768:Jalal Baba
4492:G. M. Syed
4351:Contractor
2636:The Nation
2022:7 February
1871:B000PVLKY4
1811:31 January
1785:9 December
1259:References
1049:See also:
1035:insurgents
870:Presidency
748:See also:
734:27 Ramadan
660:) and the
597:, being a
394:Background
387:See also:
377:Pakistanis
365:Parliament
334:Bangladesh
245:یومِ آزادی
213:1947-08-14
187:2025-08-14
106:Pakistanis
80:یومِ آزادی
68:was Passed
5095:14 August
5039:In Memory
4758:G. Allana
4594:Activists
3981:14 August
3951:14 August
3921:14 August
3895:14 August
3867:14 August
3837:13 August
3807:13 August
3777:13 August
3743:13 August
3717:13 August
3686:13 August
3656:14 August
3626:13 August
3600:13 August
3547:14 August
3508:14 August
3478:14 August
3448:14 August
3418:14 August
3388:14 August
3358:14 August
3327:14 August
3296:14 August
3266:14 August
3236:13 August
3225:Gulf News
3204:13 August
3169:14 August
3140:14 August
3111:14 August
3085:14 August
3054:14 August
3021:14 August
2991:14 August
2981:Gulf News
2961:13 August
2930:14 August
2895:14 August
2861:13 August
2828:15 August
2802:14 August
2792:The Hindu
2772:14 August
2742:14 August
2708:14 August
2676:14 August
2646:14 August
2616:14 August
2582:13 August
2543:1 January
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2312:Pakistan.
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