Knowledge (XXG)

Fourth-generation warfare

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social media and mobile communications technology). A terrorist network could be designed to be either acephalous (headless like Al-Qaeda after Bin Laden) or polycephalous (hydra-headed like Kashmiri separatists). Social media networks supporting the terrorists are characterized by positive feedback loops, tight coupling and non-linear response propagation (viz. a small perturbation causing a large disproportionate response).
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which 4GW opponents adapt those traditional concepts to present day conditions. These conditions are shaped by technology, globalization, religious fundamentalism, and a shift in moral and ethical norms which brings legitimacy to certain issues previously considered restrictions on the conduct of war. This amalgamation and metamorphosis produces novel ways of war for both the entity on the offensive and that on the defensive.
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blending of different generations of warfare with the exception that fourth generation also encompasses new technology. Fourth generation warfare theorists such as Lind and Hammes wish to make the point that it "is not just that the military's structure and equipment are ill-suited to the 4GW problem, but so is its psyche".
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are simply insurgencies. He also claims that 4GW was "reinvented" by Lind to create the appearance of having predicted the future. Echevarria writes: "The generational model is an ineffective way to depict changes in warfare. Simple displacement rarely takes place, significant developments typically
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are "providing an analytical lens through which to view the type of opposition that exists now 'out there' and to highlight the shortcomings of the current US military in dealing with that opposition." Instead of fourth generation warfare being an explanation for a new way of warfare, it allows the
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A 4GW enemy has the following characteristics: lack of hierarchical authority, lack of formal structure, patience and flexibility, ability to keep a low profile when needed, and small size. A 4GW adversary might use the tactics of an insurgent, terrorist, or guerrilla in order to wage war against a
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Fourth-generation warfare has much in common with traditional low-intensity conflict in its classical forms of insurgency and guerrilla war. As in those small wars, the conflict is initiated by the "weaker" party through actions which can be termed "offensive". The difference lies in the manner in
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and establishing the state's need to organize and conduct war. 1GW consisted of tightly ordered soldiers with top-down discipline. These troops would fight in close order and advance slowly. This began to change as the battlefield changed. Old line and column tactics are now considered suicidal as
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Three principal attributes of the new-age terrorism were held to be their hybrid structure (as opposed to the traditional microscopic command and control pattern), importance given to systemic disruption vis-a-vis target destruction, and sophisticated use of technological advancements (including
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trying to implement their own government or reestablish an old government over the current ruling power. However, a non-state entity tends to be more successful when it does not attempt, at least in the short term, to impose its own rule, but tries simply to disorganize and delegitimize the
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Both desired their factions to deescalate the conflict while the state escalates against them, the objective being to target the opponent on the moral and mental levels rather than the physical level. The state is then seen as oppressive and loses support.
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in which the warfare takes place. The aim is to force the state adversary to expend manpower and money in an attempt to establish order, ideally in such a highhanded way that it merely increases disorder, until the state surrenders or withdraws.
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in World War I against the British and French in order to break the trench warfare stalemate (Lind 2004). These aspects of 3GW bleed into 4GW as it is also warfare of speed and initiative. However, it targets both military forces and home
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to obtain the weaker side's objectives, the logic being that the civilians of the stronger state would lose the will to fight as a result of seeing their state engage in alleged atrocities and having their own bank accounts harmed.
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nation's infrastructure. Fourth generation warfare takes place on all fronts: economical, political, the media, military, and civilian. Conventional military forces often have to adapt tactics to fight a 4GW enemy.
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where there was still strict adherence to drill and discipline of formation and uniform. However, there remained a dependence on artillery and firepower to break the stalemate and move towards a
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theory has been criticized on the grounds that it is "nothing more than repackaging of the traditional clash between the non-state insurgent and the soldiers of a nation-state."
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theory as "elegant irrelevance" and states that "its methods are unclear, its facts contentious and open to widely varying interpretations, and its relevance questionable."
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occur in parallel." The critique was rebutted by John Sayen, a military historian and retired Lt. Col. in the Marine Corps Reserve.
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To convince the enemy's political decision makers that their goals are either unachievable or too costly for the perceived benefit.
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article titled "The Changing Face of War: Into the Fourth Generation". In 2006, the concept was expanded upon by USMC Colonel
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Yet, another factor is that political centers of gravity have changed. These centers of gravity may revolve around
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It has been theorized that a state vs. state conflict in fourth-generation warfare would involve the use of
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to bypass and collapse the enemy's combat forces rather than seeking to close with and destroy them; and
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Lind, William S. "Understanding Fourth Generation Warfare." ANTIWAR.COM 15 JAN 2004 29 Mar 2009
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The simplest definition includes any war in which one of the major participants is not a
17: 3030:, edited by Terry Terriff, Aaron Karp and Regina Karp. New York: Routledge, 2008, p. 68. 2230:
Fourth-generation warfare is defined as conflicts which involve the following elements:
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Global Insurgency and the Future of Armed Conflict: Debating Fourth-generation Warfare
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A direct attack on the enemy's culture, including genocidal acts against civilians.
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4GW – Myth, or the Future of Warfare? A Reply to Antulio Echevarria by John Sayen
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All available pressures are used – political, economic, social and military
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Small in size, spread out network of communication and financial support
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Another characteristic of fourth-generation warfare is that unlike in
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and captured territories. Unable to withstand direct combat against
2343:. Lind describes First Generation of warfare as beginning after the 3038: 2489:. This fighting can be physically done, such as by modern examples 5293: 4792: 4333: 4328: 3666: 3591: 2353: 2312: 2217: 972: 508: 503: 3779: 3242: 3237: 2912:, Dr. George Friedman, Stratfor Forecasting, p. 1, July 17, 2007 2498: 2422: 268: 263: 3042: 2449:
Fourth-generation warfare is often seen in conflicts involving
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Colonel Thomas X. Hammes, 'Four Generations of Warfare' in
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The generations of warfare described by these authors are:
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A non-national or transnational base – highly decentralized
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The use of fourth-generation warfare can be traced to the
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Fourth-generation warfare is normally characterized by a
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Use of insurgency tactics as subversion, terrorism and
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characterized by a blurring of the distinction between
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The Sling and The Stone: On War in the 21st Century
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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. 2956:"Networks, netwar and information-age terrorism" 2432:Fourth-generation warfare has often involved an 2905: 2903: 2864: 2862: 2283:The concept was first described by the authors 3054: 2171:The term was first used in 1980 by a team of 2114: 8: 5125: 3858: 3061: 3047: 3039: 2954:Arquilla, J., Ronfeldt, D, and Zanini, M. 2828:Fourth Generation War: Paradigm For Change 2561:Disaggregated forces, such as guerrillas, 2121: 2107: 131: 27:Categorization of conflict between nations 2352:the bow and arrow/sword morphed into the 2210:, predate the modern concept of warfare. 120:Learn how and when to remove this message 4884:List of military strategies and concepts 1085:List of military strategies and concepts 2773: 2758:– the theory that wars happen in cycles 139: 2457:, particularly in conflicts involving 2191:, the fourth generation signifies the 2988:Fourth Generation War and Other Myths 2608:Fourth-Generation War and Other Myths 7: 5400: 2259:Non-combatants are tactical dilemmas 2256:, involving actors from all networks 58:adding citations to reliable sources 5344:Idealism in international relations 2700:Grey-zone (international relations) 2715:Military operations other than war 2413:attempted to retain their grip on 2307:(US Army), and Lieutenant Colonel 25: 2539:Fourth-generation warfare goals: 2152:, and of the distinction between 5399: 5389: 5388: 2910:Beyond Fourth Generation Warfare 2495:Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam 159: 34: 45:needs additional citations for 2610:, argues what is being called 2600:United States Army War College 2208:slave uprising under Spartacus 1: 2972:On Fourth Generation Warfare 2925:, St. Paul, MN. 2006, p 293. 5431:Military operations by type 4866:Operational manoeuvre group 2999:Strategic Studies Institute 2884:"Fourth-generation Warfare" 2787:, October 1989, pp. 22-26. 2670:Defense Clandestine Service 2661:Special Activities Division 2596:Strategic Studies Institute 2558:, or family or clan honor. 2189:generational modern warfare 1578:Military–industrial complex 1057:Operational manoeuvre group 69:"Fourth-generation warfare" 5467: 5299:Peace and conflict studies 5188:Infantry fighting vehicles 3727:Front; Russian land forces 2882:Vest, Jason (2001-12-01). 2872:. Malden, MA: Polity Press 5386: 5354:International cooperation 4324:Combat information center 3785:Infantry fighting vehicle 3567:Unified combatant command 2802:Canadian Military Journal 2624:fourth-generation warfare 2612:fourth generation warfare 2590:Fourth-generation warfare 2134:Fourth-generation warfare 1642:Loss-of-strength gradient 499:Combat information center 18:Fourth Generation Warfare 5269:Lists of wars by country 4711:List of military tactics 3829:Self-propelled artillery 3717:Special units by nation: 3160:Protocols and structure: 2695:Fifth-generation warfare 2604:Antulio J. Echevarria II 2534:third generation warfare 1960:Military science fiction 1445:Technology and equipment 866:List of military tactics 5366:International relations 5359:Crimes against humanity 4006:Other infantry weapons: 3722:Battle Fleet; U.S. Navy 3293:Functional specialties: 2976:The Mackenzie Institute 2804:"Book Review" July 2008 2800:Colonel Mike Capstick, 2675:Civilian casualty ratio 2620:Kenneth F. McKenzie Jr. 2483:violent non-state actor 2438:violent non-state actor 2327:The Sling and The Stone 2204:violent non-state actor 2028:Wartime sexual violence 1784:Full-spectrum dominance 1595:Supply-chain management 5451:21st-century conflicts 5446:20th-century conflicts 5334:Conscientious objector 3442:Special reconnaissance 3182:Awards and decorations 2868:Thornton, Rod (2007). 2825:Ghanshyam. S. Katoch, 2751:War amongst the people 2734:– writer on 4GW topics 2727:New generation warfare 2622:, USMC, characterizes 2526:Martin Luther King Jr. 2524:or the marches led by 2254:low-intensity conflict 2227: 1940:Awards and decorations 1913:Peace through strength 1888:Low-intensity conflict 1522:Conscientious objector 1395:Area of responsibility 5436:Psychological warfare 4354:Torpedo Data Computer 4344:Ship gun fire-control 2520:'s opposition to the 2234:Complex and long term 2221: 2162:five-generation model 532:Torpedo data computer 522:Ship gun fire-control 5215:Specific modern wars 5163:Vehicles and weapons 5088:Military occupations 3687:Carrier strike group 2785:Marine Corps Gazette 2745:Unrestricted Warfare 2325:(Ret.) in his book, 2318:Marine Corps Gazette 2274:Decentralised forces 2175:analysts, including 2058:Military occupations 1893:Military engineering 1795:Unrestricted Warfare 1652:Force multiplication 550:Military manoeuvrers 54:improve this article 5378:Peace organizations 4841:Operations research 4319:Director (military) 4309:Fire-control system 3220:Command and control 2618:Lieutenant General 2467:Non-Integrating Gap 2463:Thomas P.M. Barnett 2347:in 1648 ending the 2345:Peace of Westphalia 1744:Penal military unit 1729:Rules of engagement 1405:Command and control 1030:Operations research 494:Director (military) 484:Fire-control system 254:Command and control 135:Part of a series on 5426:Military doctrines 4836:Military operation 4803:Tactical objective 4314:Fire-control radar 4230:Military equipment 4172:Anti-ship missiles 3524:Electronic-warfare 3387:Military maneuvers 3372:Combat occupations 3148:Commanding officer 3108:Occupational roles 2993:2018-04-22 at the 2986:Echevarria, J. A. 2941:2017-02-01 at the 2870:Asymmetric Warfare 2680:Counter-insurgency 2652:Asymmetric warfare 2485:(VNSA) fighting a 2228: 2187:form. In terms of 1853:Counter-insurgency 1774:Command of the sea 1719:Jewish laws on war 1694:Geneva Conventions 1230:Divide and conquer 1025:Military operation 990:Tactical objective 489:Fire-control radar 466:Electronic-warfare 5413: 5412: 5339:Anti-war movement 5282: 5281: 5274:Conflicts by time 4899:Counter-offensive 4889:Military campaign 4808:Target saturation 4758:Counterinsurgency 4407:International law 4349:Gun data computer 4218: 4217: 3555:Armies by country 3519:Close air support 3484:Aircraft carriers 3153:Executive officer 2934:Schmitt, John F. 2721:Military strategy 2705:Irregular warfare 2606:, in his article 2574:international law 2364:Second generation 2349:Thirty Years' War 2289:Keith Nightengale 2270:guerrilla tactics 2262:Lack of hierarchy 2131: 2130: 2023:Horses in warfare 1970:Anti-war movement 1873:Gunboat diplomacy 1863:Disaster response 1811:Philosophy of war 1806:Principles of war 1779:Deterrence theory 1724:Right of conquest 1647:Lanchester's laws 1415:Principles of war 1105:Counter-offensive 1090:Military campaign 995:Target saturation 918:Counterinsurgency 527:Gun data computer 461:Close air support 423:Aircraft carriers 130: 129: 122: 104: 16:(Redirected from 5458: 5403: 5402: 5392: 5391: 5369: 5252: 5243: 5234: 5225: 5209: 5200: 5191: 5182: 5173: 5159: 5150: 5141: 5126: 5068:Military tactics 4909:Defence in depth 4763:Defeat in detail 4459:Armoured warfare 4397:Military science 4187:Close-in weapons 3859: 3770:Wheeled vehicles 3765:Tracked vehicles 3562:Chain of command 3225:Defense ministry 3063: 3056: 3049: 3040: 3031: 3023: 3017: 3008: 3002: 3001:, November 2005. 2984: 2978: 2969: 2963: 2960:RAND Corporation 2952: 2946: 2932: 2926: 2919: 2913: 2907: 2898: 2897: 2895: 2894: 2879: 2873: 2866: 2857: 2856: 2854: 2853: 2838: 2832: 2823: 2817: 2812: 2806: 2797: 2791: 2778: 2570:computer hackers 2459:non-state actors 2390:defence in depth 2382:Third generation 2337:First generation 2323:Thomas X. Hammes 2305:Joseph W. Sutton 2123: 2116: 2109: 1878:Humanitarian aid 1816:Security dilemma 1637:Power projection 1420:Economy of force 1400:Chain of command 1115:Defence in depth 1100:Commerce raiding 923:Defeat in detail 259:Defense ministry 163: 154: 153: 144: 132: 125: 118: 114: 111: 105: 103: 62: 38: 30: 21: 5466: 5465: 5461: 5460: 5459: 5457: 5456: 5455: 5441:Warfare by type 5416: 5415: 5414: 5409: 5382: 5363: 5349:Humanitarianism 5278: 5257: 5246: 5237: 5228: 5222:Napoleonic Wars 5219: 5203: 5197:Modern warships 5194: 5185: 5176: 5167: 5153: 5144: 5135: 5122:Other namespace 5117: 5039: 4958: 4870: 4822: 4788:Rapid dominance 4697: 4573: 4358: 4297: 4214: 4160:Naval artillery 4140:Guided missiles 4128: 3850: 3731: 3533: 3396: 3392:Combat training 3340:Security forces 3330:Military police 3268:Airborne forces 3208: 3076: 3067: 3036: 3034: 3024: 3020: 3009: 3005: 2995:Wayback Machine 2985: 2981: 2970: 2966: 2953: 2949: 2943:Wayback Machine 2933: 2929: 2920: 2916: 2908: 2901: 2892: 2890: 2881: 2880: 2876: 2867: 2860: 2851: 2849: 2840: 2839: 2835: 2824: 2820: 2813: 2809: 2798: 2794: 2779: 2775: 2771: 2766: 2710:William S. Lind 2690:Divide and rule 2647: 2638:William S. Lind 2587: 2516:means, such as 2479: 2477:Characteristics 2436:group or other 2297:John F. Schmitt 2285:William S. Lind 2281: 2216: 2183:'s return to a 2177:William S. Lind 2166:military theory 2127: 2098: 2097: 2048: 2038: 2037: 2003: 1995: 1994: 1935: 1925: 1924: 1898:Multilateralism 1883:Law enforcement 1843: 1833: 1832: 1801:Just war theory 1759: 1749: 1748: 1699:Geneva Protocol 1669: 1659: 1658: 1632: 1622: 1621: 1563: 1553: 1552: 1460: 1450: 1449: 1390: 1380: 1379: 1345: 1335: 1334: 1265:Network-centric 1185: 1175: 1174: 1082: 1072: 1071: 1020: 1010: 1009: 958:Rapid dominance 863: 853: 852: 808:Electromagnetic 717: 707: 706: 693: 646: 594: 570: 560: 559: 555:Combat training 536: 513: 479:Combat systems: 475: 437: 433:Auxiliary ships 399: 359: 355:Military police 321: 244: 234: 233: 173: 147: 146: 145: 140: 126: 115: 109: 106: 63: 61: 51: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5464: 5462: 5454: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5418: 5417: 5411: 5410: 5387: 5384: 5383: 5381: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5361: 5356: 5351: 5346: 5341: 5336: 5331: 5329:Global studies 5326: 5321: 5316: 5311: 5306: 5304:Peace movement 5301: 5296: 5290: 5288: 5284: 5283: 5280: 5279: 5277: 5276: 5271: 5265: 5263: 5259: 5258: 5256: 5255: 5254: 5253: 5244: 5235: 5226: 5212: 5211: 5210: 5201: 5192: 5183: 5174: 5160: 5151: 5142: 5132: 5130: 5123: 5119: 5118: 5116: 5115: 5110: 5105: 5103:Related lists: 5100: 5095: 5090: 5085: 5080: 5075: 5073:History lists: 5070: 5065: 5060: 5055: 5053:Military lists 5049: 5047: 5041: 5040: 5038: 5037: 5032: 5027: 5022: 5020:Defense policy 5017: 5015:Defense budget 5012: 5007: 5005:Public policy: 5002: 4997: 4995:United Nations 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4968: 4966: 4960: 4959: 4957: 4956: 4954:Scorched earth 4951: 4946: 4941: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4880: 4878: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4868: 4863: 4858: 4856:Deep operation 4853: 4848: 4843: 4838: 4832: 4830: 4824: 4823: 4821: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4734: 4733: 4728: 4718: 4713: 4707: 4705: 4699: 4698: 4696: 4695: 4690: 4685: 4684: 4683: 4673: 4672: 4671: 4666: 4661: 4656: 4651: 4646: 4636: 4635: 4634: 4629: 4624: 4619: 4614: 4604: 4603: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4583: 4581: 4575: 4574: 4572: 4571: 4569:Unconventional 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4519:Disinformation 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4450: 4449: 4444: 4434: 4429: 4427:Post-classical 4424: 4419: 4414: 4409: 4404: 4399: 4394: 4389: 4384: 4379: 4374: 4368: 4366: 4360: 4359: 4357: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4305: 4303: 4302:Combat systems 4299: 4298: 4296: 4295: 4293:Field hospital 4290: 4289: 4288: 4278: 4273: 4268: 4267: 4266: 4256: 4255: 4254: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4237: 4226: 4224: 4220: 4219: 4216: 4215: 4213: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4189: 4184: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4168: 4167: 4157: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4136: 4134: 4130: 4129: 4127: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4110: 4109: 4104: 4099: 4089: 4088: 4087: 4082: 4077: 4072: 4070:Shoulder-fired 4059: 4058: 4057: 4047: 4042: 4037: 4036: 4035: 4025: 4024: 4023: 4013: 4008: 4003: 3998: 3997: 3996: 3986: 3985: 3984: 3974: 3970:Service rifles 3966: 3965: 3964: 3954: 3949: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3929: 3928: 3927: 3917: 3916: 3915: 3905: 3904: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3883: 3878: 3877: 3876: 3865: 3863: 3856: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3842: 3841: 3836: 3826: 3825: 3824: 3819: 3809: 3804: 3799: 3798: 3797: 3792: 3787: 3782: 3772: 3767: 3762: 3757: 3756: 3755: 3745: 3739: 3737: 3733: 3732: 3730: 3729: 3724: 3719: 3714: 3709: 3704: 3699: 3694: 3689: 3684: 3679: 3674: 3669: 3664: 3659: 3658: 3657: 3652: 3642: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3625: 3624: 3623: 3613: 3612: 3611: 3601: 3600: 3599: 3589: 3584: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3558: 3557: 3552: 3541: 3539: 3535: 3534: 3532: 3531: 3529:Reconnaissance 3526: 3521: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3501: 3496: 3494:Auxiliary ship 3491: 3486: 3481: 3476: 3475: 3474: 3469: 3464: 3454: 3449: 3444: 3439: 3434: 3433: 3432: 3422: 3417: 3412: 3406: 3404: 3398: 3397: 3395: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Basic training 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3363: 3362: 3352: 3347: 3342: 3337: 3332: 3327: 3322: 3321: 3320: 3313:Reconnaissance 3310: 3305: 3300: 3298:Communications 3295: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3263:Special forces 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3240: 3235: 3227: 3222: 3216: 3214: 3210: 3209: 3207: 3206: 3201: 3196: 3195: 3194: 3189: 3179: 3174: 3173: 3172: 3162: 3156: 3155: 3150: 3145: 3140: 3135: 3130: 3125: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3105: 3100: 3095: 3090: 3084: 3082: 3078: 3077: 3068: 3066: 3065: 3058: 3051: 3043: 3033: 3032: 3018: 3003: 2979: 2964: 2947: 2927: 2914: 2899: 2874: 2858: 2833: 2818: 2807: 2792: 2772: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2764: 2759: 2753: 2748: 2741: 2735: 2729: 2724: 2718: 2712: 2707: 2702: 2697: 2692: 2687: 2682: 2677: 2672: 2663: 2654: 2648: 2646: 2643: 2586: 2583: 2548: 2547: 2544: 2522:British Empire 2518:Mahatma Gandhi 2512:. This is via 2478: 2475: 2399: 2398: 2379: 2376:pitched battle 2361: 2309:Gary I. Wilson 2280: 2277: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2266: 2263: 2260: 2257: 2250: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2235: 2222:Guerrillas in 2215: 2212: 2179:, to describe 2129: 2128: 2126: 2125: 2118: 2111: 2103: 2100: 2099: 2096: 2095: 2090: 2085: 2080: 2075: 2070: 2065: 2063:Military terms 2060: 2055: 2049: 2044: 2043: 2040: 2039: 2036: 2035: 2030: 2025: 2020: 2015: 2010: 2004: 2001: 2000: 1997: 1996: 1993: 1992: 1987: 1982: 1977: 1972: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1952: 1947: 1942: 1936: 1931: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1923: 1922: 1917: 1916: 1915: 1910: 1900: 1895: 1890: 1885: 1880: 1875: 1870: 1865: 1860: 1855: 1850: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1835: 1834: 1831: 1830: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1821:Tripwire force 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1791: 1786: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1766: 1760: 1755: 1754: 1751: 1750: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1676: 1670: 1665: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1655: 1654: 1644: 1639: 1633: 1628: 1627: 1624: 1623: 1620: 1619: 1618: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1597: 1592: 1591: 1590: 1585: 1575: 1570: 1564: 1559: 1558: 1555: 1554: 1551: 1550: 1541: 1536: 1535: 1534: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1504: 1499: 1494: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1473: 1472: 1461: 1456: 1455: 1452: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1442: 1437: 1432: 1427: 1422: 1417: 1412: 1407: 1402: 1397: 1391: 1386: 1385: 1382: 1381: 1378: 1377: 1372: 1367: 1362: 1357: 1352: 1346: 1343:Administrative 1341: 1340: 1337: 1336: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1307: 1302: 1297: 1292: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1272: 1270:New generation 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1245:Fleet in being 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1186: 1183:Grand strategy 1181: 1180: 1177: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1170:Scorched earth 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1083: 1078: 1077: 1074: 1073: 1070: 1069: 1064: 1059: 1054: 1049: 1047:Deep operation 1044: 1039: 1032: 1027: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1012: 1011: 1008: 1007: 1002: 997: 992: 987: 982: 977: 976: 975: 965: 960: 955: 950: 945: 940: 935: 930: 925: 920: 915: 910: 905: 900: 895: 894: 893: 888: 883: 873: 864: 859: 858: 855: 854: 851: 850: 848:Unconventional 845: 840: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 796: 794:Disinformation 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 766: 765: 764: 759: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 718: 713: 712: 709: 708: 705: 704: 699: 692: 691: 690: 689: 688: 687: 677: 672: 667: 662: 657: 645: 644: 643: 642: 641: 640: 630: 625: 620: 615: 610: 605: 593: 592: 591: 590: 585: 580: 571: 566: 565: 562: 561: 558: 557: 552: 547: 545:Basic training 542: 535: 534: 529: 524: 519: 512: 511: 506: 501: 496: 491: 486: 481: 474: 473: 471:Reconnaissance 468: 463: 458: 453: 448: 443: 436: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 405: 398: 397: 392: 390:Special forces 387: 382: 381: 380: 370: 365: 358: 357: 352: 347: 345:Reconnaissance 342: 337: 332: 327: 320: 319: 310: 305: 296: 291: 286: 281: 276: 271: 266: 261: 256: 251: 245: 240: 239: 236: 235: 232: 231: 230: 229: 224: 214: 213: 212: 207: 197: 196: 195: 188:Post-classical 185: 180: 174: 169: 168: 165: 164: 156: 155: 137: 136: 128: 127: 110:September 2010 42: 40: 33: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5463: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5423: 5421: 5408: 5407: 5397: 5396: 5385: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5367: 5362: 5360: 5357: 5355: 5352: 5350: 5347: 5345: 5342: 5340: 5337: 5335: 5332: 5330: 5327: 5325: 5322: 5320: 5317: 5315: 5312: 5310: 5309:Peace process 5307: 5305: 5302: 5300: 5297: 5295: 5292: 5291: 5289: 5285: 5275: 5272: 5270: 5267: 5266: 5264: 5260: 5250: 5245: 5241: 5236: 5232: 5227: 5223: 5218: 5217: 5216: 5213: 5207: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5189: 5184: 5180: 5175: 5171: 5166: 5165: 5164: 5161: 5157: 5152: 5148: 5143: 5139: 5134: 5133: 5131: 5127: 5124: 5120: 5114: 5111: 5109: 5106: 5104: 5101: 5099: 5096: 5094: 5091: 5089: 5086: 5084: 5081: 5079: 5076: 5074: 5071: 5069: 5066: 5064: 5061: 5059: 5056: 5054: 5051: 5050: 5048: 5046: 5042: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4974: 4970: 4969: 4967: 4965: 4961: 4955: 4952: 4950: 4947: 4945: 4942: 4940: 4937: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4881: 4879: 4877: 4873: 4867: 4864: 4862: 4859: 4857: 4854: 4852: 4851:Expeditionary 4849: 4847: 4844: 4842: 4839: 4837: 4834: 4833: 4831: 4829: 4825: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4809: 4806: 4804: 4801: 4799: 4796: 4794: 4791: 4789: 4786: 4784: 4781: 4779: 4776: 4774: 4771: 4769: 4766: 4764: 4761: 4759: 4756: 4754: 4753:Counterattack 4751: 4749: 4746: 4744: 4741: 4739: 4736: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4723: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4706: 4704: 4700: 4694: 4691: 4689: 4686: 4682: 4679: 4678: 4677: 4674: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4660: 4657: 4655: 4652: 4650: 4647: 4645: 4642: 4641: 4640: 4637: 4633: 4630: 4628: 4625: 4623: 4620: 4618: 4615: 4613: 4610: 4609: 4608: 4605: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4587: 4585: 4584: 4582: 4580: 4576: 4570: 4567: 4565: 4562: 4560: 4559:Psychological 4557: 4555: 4552: 4550: 4547: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4537: 4535: 4532: 4530: 4527: 4525: 4522: 4520: 4517: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4499:Combined arms 4497: 4495: 4492: 4490: 4487: 4485: 4482: 4480: 4477: 4475: 4472: 4470: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4440: 4439: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4430: 4428: 4425: 4423: 4420: 4418: 4415: 4413: 4410: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4388: 4385: 4383: 4380: 4378: 4375: 4373: 4370: 4369: 4367: 4365: 4361: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4306: 4304: 4300: 4294: 4291: 4287: 4284: 4283: 4282: 4281:Military base 4279: 4277: 4274: 4272: 4269: 4265: 4262: 4261: 4260: 4257: 4253: 4250: 4249: 4248: 4245: 4241: 4238: 4236: 4233: 4232: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4188: 4185: 4183: 4182:Depth charges 4180: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4166: 4163: 4162: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4154: 4150: 4146: 4143: 4142: 4141: 4138: 4137: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4120: 4117: 4115: 4112: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4098: 4095: 4094: 4093: 4090: 4086: 4083: 4081: 4078: 4076: 4073: 4071: 4068: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4053: 4052: 4051: 4048: 4046: 4043: 4041: 4038: 4034: 4031: 4030: 4029: 4026: 4022: 4019: 4018: 4017: 4016:Anti-tank gun 4014: 4012: 4009: 4007: 4004: 4002: 3999: 3995: 3992: 3991: 3990: 3989:Assault rifle 3987: 3983: 3980: 3979: 3978: 3977:Battle rifles 3975: 3973: 3971: 3967: 3963: 3960: 3959: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3946: 3945:Infantry guns 3942: 3938: 3935: 3934: 3933: 3930: 3926: 3923: 3922: 3921: 3918: 3914: 3911: 3910: 3909: 3906: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3894: 3892: 3889: 3888: 3887: 3884: 3882: 3879: 3875: 3872: 3871: 3870: 3867: 3866: 3864: 3860: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839:Anti-aircraft 3837: 3835: 3832: 3831: 3830: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3814: 3813: 3810: 3808: 3805: 3803: 3800: 3796: 3793: 3791: 3788: 3786: 3783: 3781: 3778: 3777: 3776: 3773: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3763: 3761: 3758: 3754: 3751: 3750: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3741: 3740: 3738: 3734: 3728: 3725: 3723: 3720: 3718: 3715: 3713: 3710: 3708: 3705: 3703: 3700: 3698: 3695: 3693: 3690: 3688: 3685: 3683: 3680: 3678: 3675: 3673: 3670: 3668: 3665: 3663: 3660: 3656: 3653: 3651: 3648: 3647: 3646: 3643: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3630: 3629: 3626: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3617: 3614: 3610: 3607: 3606: 3605: 3602: 3598: 3595: 3594: 3593: 3590: 3588: 3585: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3573: 3572:General staff 3570: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3547: 3546: 3543: 3542: 3540: 3536: 3530: 3527: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3515: 3512: 3510: 3507: 3505: 3502: 3500: 3497: 3495: 3492: 3490: 3489:Landing craft 3487: 3485: 3482: 3480: 3477: 3473: 3470: 3468: 3465: 3463: 3460: 3459: 3458: 3455: 3453: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3438: 3435: 3431: 3428: 3427: 3426: 3423: 3421: 3418: 3416: 3413: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3403: 3399: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3361: 3358: 3357: 3356: 3353: 3351: 3348: 3346: 3343: 3341: 3338: 3336: 3333: 3331: 3328: 3326: 3323: 3319: 3316: 3315: 3314: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3301: 3299: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3239: 3236: 3234: 3232: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3217: 3215: 3211: 3205: 3202: 3200: 3197: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3184: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3171: 3168: 3167: 3166: 3163: 3161: 3158: 3157: 3154: 3151: 3149: 3146: 3144: 3141: 3139: 3138:Enlisted rank 3136: 3134: 3131: 3129: 3126: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3104: 3101: 3099: 3096: 3094: 3091: 3089: 3086: 3085: 3083: 3079: 3075: 3071: 3064: 3059: 3057: 3052: 3050: 3045: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3029: 3028: 3022: 3019: 3016: 3012: 3007: 3004: 3000: 2996: 2992: 2989: 2983: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2957: 2951: 2948: 2944: 2940: 2937: 2931: 2928: 2924: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2906: 2904: 2900: 2889: 2885: 2878: 2875: 2871: 2865: 2863: 2859: 2847: 2843: 2837: 2834: 2830: 2829: 2822: 2819: 2816: 2811: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2796: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2782: 2777: 2774: 2768: 2763: 2760: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2739: 2736: 2733: 2732:H. John Poole 2730: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2716: 2713: 2711: 2708: 2706: 2703: 2701: 2698: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2686: 2683: 2681: 2678: 2676: 2673: 2671: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2658: 2655: 2653: 2650: 2649: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2635: 2634:Thomas Hammes 2631: 2627: 2625: 2621: 2616: 2613: 2609: 2605: 2601: 2597: 2593: 2591: 2584: 2582: 2578: 2575: 2571: 2566: 2564: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2545: 2542: 2541: 2540: 2537: 2535: 2530: 2527: 2523: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2506: 2502: 2500: 2496: 2492: 2488: 2484: 2476: 2474: 2470: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2456: 2452: 2451:failed states 2447: 2444: 2439: 2435: 2430: 2428: 2424: 2420: 2416: 2412: 2408: 2404: 2395: 2394:Stormtroopers 2391: 2387: 2384:: tactics of 2383: 2380: 2377: 2373: 2369: 2368:indirect fire 2365: 2362: 2359: 2355: 2350: 2346: 2342: 2338: 2335: 2334: 2333: 2330: 2328: 2324: 2320: 2319: 2314: 2310: 2306: 2302: 2298: 2294: 2290: 2286: 2278: 2273: 2271: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2255: 2251: 2248: 2245: 2242: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2232: 2231: 2225: 2220: 2213: 2211: 2209: 2205: 2202:but rather a 2201: 2196: 2194: 2193:nation states 2190: 2186: 2185:decentralized 2182: 2178: 2174: 2173:United States 2169: 2167: 2163: 2159: 2155: 2151: 2147: 2143: 2139: 2135: 2124: 2119: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2105: 2104: 2102: 2101: 2094: 2091: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2079: 2076: 2074: 2071: 2069: 2066: 2064: 2061: 2059: 2056: 2054: 2051: 2050: 2047: 2042: 2041: 2034: 2031: 2029: 2026: 2024: 2021: 2019: 2016: 2014: 2011: 2009: 2006: 2005: 1999: 1998: 1991: 1988: 1986: 1983: 1981: 1978: 1976: 1973: 1971: 1968: 1966: 1963: 1961: 1958: 1956: 1953: 1951: 1950:Warrior caste 1948: 1946: 1943: 1941: 1938: 1937: 1934: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1920:Show of force 1918: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1908:Peacebuilding 1906: 1905: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1894: 1891: 1889: 1886: 1884: 1881: 1879: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1869: 1866: 1864: 1861: 1859: 1856: 1854: 1851: 1849: 1846: 1845: 1842: 1837: 1836: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1819: 1818: 1817: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1807: 1804: 1802: 1799: 1797: 1796: 1792: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1782: 1780: 1777: 1775: 1772: 1770: 1767: 1765: 1764:Air supremacy 1762: 1761: 1758: 1753: 1752: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1735: 1732: 1730: 1727: 1725: 1722: 1720: 1717: 1715: 1712: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1704:Islamic rules 1702: 1700: 1697: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1685: 1684:Court-martial 1682: 1680: 1677: 1675: 1672: 1671: 1668: 1663: 1662: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1645: 1643: 1640: 1638: 1635: 1634: 1631: 1626: 1625: 1616: 1613: 1611: 1608: 1606: 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1589: 1586: 1584: 1583:Arms industry 1581: 1580: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1569: 1566: 1565: 1562: 1557: 1556: 1549: 1545: 1542: 1540: 1537: 1533: 1530: 1529: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1471: 1468: 1467: 1466: 1463: 1462: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1443: 1441: 1438: 1436: 1433: 1431: 1428: 1426: 1423: 1421: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1411: 1408: 1406: 1403: 1401: 1398: 1396: 1393: 1392: 1389: 1384: 1383: 1376: 1373: 1371: 1368: 1366: 1363: 1361: 1358: 1356: 1353: 1351: 1348: 1347: 1344: 1339: 1338: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1308: 1306: 1303: 1301: 1298: 1296: 1293: 1291: 1288: 1286: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1200:Broken-backed 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1184: 1179: 1178: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1086: 1081: 1076: 1075: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1060: 1058: 1055: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1045: 1043: 1042:Expeditionary 1040: 1038: 1037: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1022: 1019: 1014: 1013: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 986: 983: 981: 978: 974: 971: 970: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 941: 939: 936: 934: 931: 929: 926: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 913:Counterattack 911: 909: 906: 904: 901: 899: 896: 892: 889: 887: 884: 882: 879: 878: 877: 874: 872: 869: 868: 867: 862: 857: 856: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 838:Psychological 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 811: 809: 806: 804: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 774:Combined arms 772: 770: 767: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 716: 711: 710: 703: 700: 698: 695: 694: 686: 683: 682: 681: 678: 676: 673: 671: 668: 666: 663: 661: 658: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 647: 639: 636: 635: 634: 631: 629: 626: 624: 621: 619: 616: 614: 613:Fortification 611: 609: 606: 604: 601: 600: 599: 596: 595: 589: 586: 584: 581: 579: 576: 575: 573: 572: 569: 564: 563: 556: 553: 551: 548: 546: 543: 541: 538: 537: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 518: 515: 514: 510: 507: 505: 502: 500: 497: 495: 492: 490: 487: 485: 482: 480: 477: 476: 472: 469: 467: 464: 462: 459: 457: 454: 452: 449: 447: 444: 442: 439: 438: 434: 431: 429: 428:Landing craft 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 400: 396: 393: 391: 388: 386: 383: 379: 376: 375: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 360: 356: 353: 351: 348: 346: 343: 341: 338: 336: 333: 331: 328: 326: 323: 322: 318: 314: 313:Standing army 311: 309: 306: 304: 300: 297: 295: 292: 290: 287: 285: 282: 280: 277: 275: 272: 270: 267: 265: 262: 260: 257: 255: 252: 250: 247: 246: 243: 238: 237: 228: 225: 223: 220: 219: 218: 215: 211: 208: 206: 205:pike and shot 203: 202: 201: 198: 194: 191: 190: 189: 186: 184: 181: 179: 176: 175: 172: 167: 166: 162: 158: 157: 151: 143: 138: 134: 133: 124: 121: 113: 102: 99: 95: 92: 88: 85: 81: 78: 74: 71: â€“  70: 66: 65:Find sources: 59: 55: 49: 48: 43:This article 41: 37: 32: 31: 19: 5404: 5393: 5372: 5368:}} 5364:{{ 5251:}} 5247:{{ 5242:}} 5240:World War II 5238:{{ 5233:}} 5229:{{ 5224:}} 5220:{{ 5214: 5208:}} 5204:{{ 5199:}} 5195:{{ 5190:}} 5186:{{ 5181:}} 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Retrieved 2888:The Atlantic 2887: 2877: 2869: 2850:. Retrieved 2848:. 2006-08-06 2845: 2836: 2826: 2821: 2810: 2801: 2795: 2784: 2776: 2762:War on drugs 2743: 2685:Cyberwarfare 2632:argues that 2630:Rod Thornton 2628: 2623: 2617: 2611: 2607: 2594: 2589: 2588: 2579: 2567: 2560: 2549: 2538: 2531: 2507: 2503: 2480: 2471: 2448: 2431: 2427:machine guns 2411:major powers 2400: 2397:populations. 2386:infiltration 2331: 2326: 2316: 2315:) in a 1989 2282: 2229: 2197: 2170: 2137: 2133: 2132: 2033:Fifth column 2013:War resister 2008:Women in war 1903:Peacekeeping 1848:Arms control 1793: 1482:Mobilization 1477:Conscription 1435:Intelligence 1388:Organization 1034: 963:Encirclement 843:Radiological 779:Conventional 633:Subterranean 540:Development: 539: 516: 478: 440: 403:Naval units: 402: 395:Signal corps 362: 340:Intelligence 325:Specialties: 324: 249:Organization 226: 200:Early modern 116: 107: 97: 90: 83: 76: 64: 52:Please help 47:verification 44: 5373:Categories: 5314:Disarmament 5231:World War I 4990:Cooperation 4904:Culminating 4828:Operational 4773:Envelopment 4693:Information 4612:Cold-region 4579:Battlespace 4437:Late modern 4417:Prehistoric 4339:Historical: 4276:Facilities: 3802:Armored car 3677:Naval fleet 3415:Combat arms 3410:Land units: 3367:Categories: 3350:Coast guard 3335:Gendarmerie 3258:Space force 3199:Categories: 3113:Recruitment 2598:writer and 2552:nationalism 2514:non-violent 2407:superpowers 2405:period, as 2372:World War I 2358:machine gun 2303:), Colonel 2295:), Captain 2224:Maguindanao 2018:War studies 1841:Non-warfare 1769:Appeasement 1734:Martial law 1573:War economy 1512:Transgender 1465:Recruitment 1225:Containment 1110:Culminating 1018:Operational 938:Envelopment 881:Air assault 762:Air cavalry 722:Air defence 702:Information 603:Cold-region 568:Battlespace 517:Historical: 363:Land units: 289:Space force 284:Coast guard 217:Late modern 178:Prehistoric 5420:Categories 5262:Categories 5108:War crimes 5093:Operations 5030:Government 4846:Blitzkrieg 4818:Withdrawal 4669:Underwater 4644:Amphibious 4586:Aerospace 4529:Electronic 4479:Camouflage 4474:Biological 4447:fourth-gen 4442:industrial 4271:Body armor 4259:Camouflage 4240:By country 4085:By country 3896:By country 3881:Artillery: 3795:By country 3712:Combat box 3682:Task force 3650:By country 3633:By country 3587:Field army 3582:Army group 3550:By country 3499:Air units: 3479:Submarines 3360:By country 3187:By country 3103:Technology 2893:2018-08-25 2852:2018-08-25 2769:References 2756:War cycles 2602:professor 2563:terrorists 2455:civil wars 2287:, Colonel 2252:Occurs in 2154:combatants 2078:War crimes 2068:Operations 1975:Foot drill 1945:Battle cry 1858:deterrence 1517:Harassment 1492:Specialism 1315:Technology 1310:Succession 1255:Liberation 1190:Asymmetric 1125:Empty fort 1036:Blitzkrieg 1005:Withdrawal 968:Investment 747:Camouflage 742:Biological 680:Underwater 655:Amphibious 574:Aerospace 441:Air units: 418:Submarines 227:fourth-gen 222:industrial 210:napoleonic 80:newspapers 5129:Templates 5000:Mediation 4980:Alliances 4973:Diplomacy 4949:Offensive 4929:Defensive 4924:Deception 4894:Attrition 4778:Guerrilla 4726:Airbridge 4544:Loitering 4464:Artillery 4402:Diplomacy 4223:Equipment 4177:Torpedoes 4119:Land mine 4075:Anti-tank 3908:Field gun 3886:Artillery 3822:Gun truck 3807:Scout car 3645:Battalion 3538:Structure 3437:Artillery 3355:Logistics 3303:Engineers 3248:Air force 2738:Proxy war 2585:Criticism 2543:Survival. 2491:Hezbollah 2434:insurgent 2238:Terrorism 2158:civilians 1965:War novel 1868:Grey-zone 1828:War games 1789:Overmatch 1739:War crime 1689:Desertion 1679:Ceasefire 1674:Armistice 1561:Logistics 1539:Mercenary 1527:Volunteer 1458:Personnel 1430:Engineers 1375:Sociology 1330:World war 1325:Total war 1305:Strategic 1295:Religious 1280:Political 1275:Perpetual 1250:Irregular 1165:Offensive 1140:Defensive 1135:Deception 1095:Attrition 948:Guerrilla 943:Formation 886:Airbridge 818:Loitering 732:Artillery 385:Artillery 335:Engineers 303:Irregular 274:Air force 5395:Category 5319:Pacifism 5249:Cold War 5206:Aircraft 5025:Related: 4876:Strategy 4861:Maneuver 4798:Swarming 4627:Mountain 4595:Airborne 4534:Infantry 4489:Chemical 4454:By type: 4382:Strategy 4205:Missiles 4133:Sea/Air: 4102:Infantry 4063:Missiles 3920:Howitzer 3736:Vehicles 3702:Squadron 3697:Flotilla 3692:Division 3628:Regiment 3604:Division 3504:Fighters 3467:Littoral 3457:Warships 3420:Infantry 3402:Branches 3288:Reserves 3273:Commando 3177:Uniforms 3088:Military 3081:Concepts 3070:Military 2991:Archived 2939:Archived 2645:See also 2556:religion 2510:violence 2415:colonies 2403:Cold War 2240:(tactic) 2214:Elements 2150:politics 2142:conflict 1980:War song 1955:War film 1588:Materiel 1507:Children 1487:Training 1425:Medicine 1410:Doctrine 1365:Training 1300:Resource 1285:Princely 1235:Economic 1220:Conquest 1215:Colonial 1210:Cold war 1195:Blockade 1080:Strategy 1052:Maneuver 813:Infantry 769:Chemical 623:Mountain 583:Airborne 446:Fighters 413:Warships 368:Infantry 294:Reserves 242:Military 5406:Commons 5324:DĂ©tente 5287:Related 5179:Weapons 5147:Weapons 5113:Writers 5083:Battles 5063:Weapons 4768:Foxhole 4743:Cavalry 4731:Airdrop 4721:Airlift 4703:Tactics 4664:Surface 4554:Nuclear 4539:Lawfare 4484:Cavalry 4469:Barrage 4422:Ancient 4412:By era: 4387:Tactics 4364:Warfare 4045:Bayonet 4028:Grenade 4011:Bazooka 3952:Pistols 3901:Battery 3869:Weapons 3855:Weapons 3743:Ground: 3662:Platoon 3655:By type 3638:By type 3621:By type 3616:Brigade 3514:Command 3509:Bombers 3462:Surface 3430:Cavalry 3325:Medical 3283:Militia 3278:Frogman 3253:Marines 3192:Highest 3143:Officer 3123:Soldier 3098:History 3093:Service 3015:Archive 2962:, 1999. 2945:, 2004. 2789:Archive 2493:or the 2465:as the 2419:bombers 2293:US Army 2279:History 2181:warfare 2093:Writers 2088:Weapons 2053:Battles 2002:Related 1990:Wargame 1985:Uniform 1933:Culture 1714:Perfidy 1709:Justice 1630:Science 1615:Outpost 1568:History 1548:Warrior 1544:Soldier 1532:foreign 1470:counter 1370:Service 1320:Theater 1260:Limited 1240:Endemic 1155:Nuclear 928:Foxhole 903:Cavalry 891:Airdrop 876:Airlift 861:Tactics 833:Nuclear 823:Missile 752:Cavalry 737:Barrage 715:Weapons 675:Surface 456:Command 451:Bombers 408:Frogman 378:Cavalry 350:Medical 317:Militia 299:Regular 279:Marines 193:castles 183:Ancient 171:History 150:outline 94:scholar 5398:  5098:Sieges 5035:Nation 4964:Policy 4919:Mosaic 4914:Fabian 4813:Trench 4783:Morale 4748:Charge 4738:Battle 4716:Aerial 4681:Tunnel 4622:Jungle 4617:Desert 4514:Denial 4392:Combat 4377:Battle 4247:Helmet 4193:Aerial 4124:Shells 4114:Other: 4097:Lists: 4092:Mortar 3932:Rocket 3760:Combat 3748:Ground 3672:Naval: 3472:Patrol 3213:Forces 3133:Airman 3128:Sailor 3118:Roles: 2846:SFGate 2425:, and 2341:musket 2226:, 1999 2073:Sieges 1757:Theory 1497:Morale 1355:Policy 1350:Branch 1130:Mosaic 1120:Fabian 1067:Covert 1000:Trench 985:Screen 908:Charge 898:Battle 871:Aerial 789:Denial 757:Horses 685:Seabed 638:Tunnel 618:Jungle 608:Desert 578:Aerial 96:  89:  82:  75:  67:  5294:Peace 5170:Tanks 5156:Ranks 5045:Lists 4944:Naval 4934:Depth 4793:Siege 4688:Cyber 4659:Green 4654:Brown 4632:Urban 4600:Space 4549:Music 4524:Drone 4509:Cyber 4494:Class 4334:Radar 4329:Sonar 4286:Lists 4235:Lists 4210:Bombs 4153:Naval 4107:Heavy 3812:Truck 3790:Lists 3775:Armor 3667:Squad 3592:Corps 3577:Land: 3425:Armor 3204:Ranks 3165:Ranks 2487:state 2443:state 2423:tanks 2354:rifle 2313:USMCR 2200:state 2140:) is 2046:Lists 1502:Women 1440:Ranks 1360:Staff 1290:Proxy 1205:Class 1160:Naval 1145:Depth 980:Swarm 973:Siege 953:Naval 933:Drone 828:Music 803:Robot 799:Drone 784:Cyber 727:Armor 697:Cyber 670:Green 665:Brown 628:Urban 588:Space 509:Radar 504:Sonar 373:Armor 330:Staff 308:Ranks 101:JSTOR 87:books 5078:Wars 5058:Wars 4939:Goal 4649:Blue 4607:Land 4264:List 4252:List 4200:Guns 4165:List 4145:List 4080:List 4055:List 4033:List 4021:List 3994:List 3982:List 3962:List 3937:List 3925:List 3913:List 3891:List 3874:List 3862:Land 3846:Rail 3834:List 3817:List 3780:Tank 3753:List 3707:Air: 3609:List 3597:List 3318:List 3243:Navy 3238:Army 3170:List 3072:and 2636:and 2572:and 2499:LTTE 2453:and 2409:and 2356:and 2301:USMC 2156:and 2148:and 2083:Wars 1600:Base 1150:Goal 1062:Raid 660:Blue 598:Land 269:Navy 264:Army 73:news 5138:War 4639:Sea 4590:Air 4372:War 3074:war 2668:'s 2666:DIA 2659:'s 2657:CIA 2164:of 2146:war 2138:4GW 1667:Law 1610:FOB 1605:MOB 650:Sea 142:War 56:by 5422:: 3013:. 2997:, 2974:, 2958:, 2902:^ 2886:. 2861:^ 2844:. 2783:, 2554:, 2421:, 2329:. 2168:. 1546:/ 801:/ 315:/ 301:/ 4975:: 4195:: 4155:: 4065:: 3972:: 3947:: 3233:: 3062:e 3055:t 3048:v 2896:. 2855:. 2497:( 2378:. 2360:. 2311:( 2299:( 2291:( 2136:( 2122:e 2115:t 2108:v 152:) 148:( 123:) 117:( 112:) 108:( 98:· 91:· 84:· 77:· 50:. 20:)

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