753:
691:
611:
1699:
675:
199:
135:
659:
627:
643:
731:
1602:
38:
690:
752:
194:
who were reported as having been cowardly in battle. The Duke threatened them all with hanging if they did not perform better in future engagements, and the soldiers, so insulted by the insinuation, took to wearing cords tied to large nails around their shoulders, as if to say, "Hang me by this cord
1714:
is the equivalent of the French Croix de Guerre. It was created by Decree No 74-b/Qt dated 15 August 1950 and Decree No 96/DQT/HC dated 2 May 1952. Both individuals (denoted by a star) and formations (denoted by a palm) cited for gallantry were awarded the decoration. Formations that were awarded
967:
for action in the Battle of the Bulge. The 8th
Infantry was awarded the Presidential Unit Citation for the Beaches of Normandy, the 12th Infantry for Luxembourg (Battle of the Bulge) and the 22nd Infantry received three Presidential Unit Citations for Carentan (France), St. Gillis_Marigny (France),
812:
for service during World War I campaigns at
Chateau Thierry, Aisne-Marne, and Meuse-Argonne. In addition, because several U.S. soldiers were present in front-line action during each battle for which the 23rd Infantry was awarded the Croix de Guerre, the French Government and U.S. Army Adjutant
1554:
but far less awarded, the
Military William Order is a chivalry order of merit open to everyone regardless of rank and nobility, and not only to Dutch military but also foreigners. To date the Order is extremely rarely awarded and only for excellent bravery in battle.
1625:, Regent of the Kingdom to honor certain military formations that distinguished themselves during the Second World War. It consists of three cords terminated by a knot and a metal tag, and is braided in red and green; the colors of the
1726:. In appearance it resembled the Republic of Vietnam Cross of Gallantry, but rather than yellow and red, it was green and red. Formations that were awarded the medal or emblem for two or more occasions are authorized to wear a
143:
290:
to units which had been recorded as distinguishing themselves more than once in the Orders of the Army. There were then six fourragères, depending on the numbers of
Mentions in dispatches awarded to the unit:
218:, the wearing of armor by European knights required the use of ropes with metal tabs and a squire to cinch the armor into place—the squire would carry these cords over his shoulder, hence the association with
956:
The 143rd
Infantry Regiment, 36th Division, Texas Army National Guard, was awarded the French Croix de Guerre in connection with its action fought at Meuse-Argonne during World War I.
591:
corresponding to the number of actions they actually took part in. Thus, if a member of a 5-mentions regiment leaves but took part in only two mentioned actions, he can only wear the
610:
262:. It should not be confused with unit awards of particular decorations, where the medal itself is hung on the flag of the unit. For example, there are many units wearing the
2043:
2006:
817:
as an individual decoration regardless of future unit assignment—a very rare honor. In total, 434 A.E.F. officers and men were certified to wear the French
1403:
932:
190:
The origin of the award is not entirely certain, but at least two conjectural stories have been posited. The first involves
Flemish soldiers serving under the
928:
for its actions in helping liberate Paris from June 1944 through 27 August 1944 and helping liberate
Baccarat, Phalsbourg and Saverne from 21–24 November 1944.
1274:
1269:
854:
850:
1744:
are often worn as decorative items to liven up ceremonial uniforms in military, police, and cadet organisations. Members of the United States and
Canadian
1550:
and was presented for feats of excellent bravery on the battlefield and as a meritorious decoration to senior military officers. Comparable with the French
1450:
1841:
1610:
674:
187:
have been awarded to units of both national and foreign militaries, except for that of
Luxembourg, which has not been awarded to any foreign units.
1484:
1118:
943:
889:
658:
1917:
1428:
1423:
1413:
1377:
1318:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1227:
1123:
1078:
919:
801:
195:
and nail if you see me run from battle." Following this, the unit's members performed so well that the rope and nail became a badge of honor.
1418:
1290:
1199:
1147:
1083:
1043:
1038:
960:
906:
805:
626:
530:
red and green with red stripes (9 mentions during World War I), with an olive red with green stripes (3 mentions during World War II) and a
1457:
1408:
834:
642:
1096:
1056:
1900:
1351:
121:
1576:. Only those who served in a military unit at the particular time of action are entitled to wear the Orange Lanyard. The Orange
176:
2003:
102:
1875:
1567:
1559:
59:
74:
55:
1005:
786:
709:
523:
147:
1684:
1547:
518:, if they were mentioned in orders in both one of the World War and an overseas (colonial) war. For example, the famous
409:
704:
of Légion d'honneur and Croix de Guerre with olives of both World War I (9 mentions) and World War II (3 mentions) and
81:
1986:
1590:. The Orange Lanyard is considered a permanent decoration and is worn for the duration of a military member's career.
1158:
1138:
1073:
in the colors of the Croix de Guerre, under
General Order No. 156 F, August 29, 1919, GHQ, French Armies of the East.
1022:
895:
846:
842:
838:
769:
that was awarded to the division for its performance at the Battle of Normandy in 1944; note the lack of outside cords
1698:
575:
is normally worn by members of a unit awarded the decoration. When they leave the unit, they have to relinquish the
2038:
2028:
1527:
1339:
1100:
1060:
949:
The 121st Cavalry Squadron of the 106th Cavalry Group, XV Corps, was awarded the French Croix de Guerre and French
790:
48:
1745:
1626:
1622:
1134:
880:
495:
88:
198:
2033:
1001:
997:
782:
778:
1752:
made out of parachute shroud lines without having earned them in any particular form of military engagement.
1284:
862:
1845:
1711:
1343:
1104:
1064:
736:
545:
259:
70:
1950:
1563:
1279:
1018:
963:, consisting of the 8th, 12th (both cited twice) and the 22nd Infantry Regiments were awarded the Belgian
858:
762:
179:, distinguishing military units as a whole, in the form of a braided cord. The award was first adopted by
1551:
346:
316:
519:
375:
268:
1924:
1680:
1676:
1523:
1329:
1301:
1240:
1212:
244:
1823:
746:
with the cords hanging over the sleeve, a mark of being in the military unit when the award was made
1968:
1800:
1440:
150:(2 REI). The fourragère is the braided cord passing under the medals and around the soldier's side.
1784:
1730:. Many units and individuals were awarded one award, but few were presented with a second award.
1543:
1468:
1388:
1362:
899:
1522:
The Military William Order, or often named Military Order of William, is the oldest and highest
808:, A.E.F., was awarded the French Croix de Guerre with Palm three times, and awarded the French
134:
1896:
1871:
1580:
is worn as a cord around the right shoulder and can be worn simultaneously with the French or
739:
553:
1er REC (1st Foreign Legion Cavalry) - Croix de Guerre (World War II); croix de guerre des TOE
95:
1517:
1335:
758:
556:
3e REI (3rd Foreign Legion Infantry) – Légion d'honneur, Médaille militaire, Croix de Guerre
2048:
2010:
1653:
1584:
1495:
397:
354:
322:
275:
165:
534:
yellow with green stripes, with an olive red and blue (5 mentions during Overseas Wars).
258:
of the French Army is awarded to all members of military units which have been awarded a
1570:
of the pike. The version of the Military William Order for unit members is known as the
423:
bears two olives, one for each conflict it earned mentions. These olives are different:
183:, followed by other nations such as the Netherlands, Belgium, Portugal, and Luxembourg.
1572:
579:. However members who took part personally in the actions leading to the award of the
2022:
219:
797:
for having earned the Croix de Guerre with palm leaf three times during World War I.
1601:
490:
191:
171:
1715:
the Gallantry Cross for two or more occasions were initially authorized to wear a
730:
443:
half-red and half-green with red stripes, the two halves separated by a white ring
419:
If a unit received this distinction in both the First and Second World Wars, its
1761:
1113:
as an individual decoration, per the Final Report of the Secretary of War, 1922
821:
as an individual decoration, per the Final Report of the Secretary of War, 1922.
283:
240:
211:
37:
1535:
1010:
1232:
1204:
1706:(Mixed colors of Gallantry Cross, Military Merit Medal, and National Order)
17:
708:
of Médaille militaire with olive of TOE (4 mentions). Worn by members of
499:
was awarded to the flags of 17 military units, whose members now wear a
1581:
1577:
1539:
1531:
1088:
1048:
946:
was awarded the French Croix de Guerre in World War I and World War II.
935:
was awarded the French Croix de Guerre in World War I and the Belgian
1634:
180:
559:
13e DBLE (13th Foreign Legion Demi-Brigade) – Ordre de la Libération
511:
award is seen to be more important than any mention in dispatches.
247:
and which it closely resembles (the aiguillette is merely a golden
243:(distinctive insignia of the aide-de-camp) which was introduced by
1600:
197:
133:
1638:
507:
is considered the top unit award in the French military, as the
472:
half-yellow with green stripes and half-red with green stripes
469:
half-yellow with green stripes and half-green with red stripes
31:
1893:
American Military Police in Europe, 1945–1991: Unit Histories
382:
Simple, yellow with green stripes, with an olive red and blue
1722:
The Vietnam Civil Action is another of the South Vietnamese
618:
Fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de l'Ordre de la Libération
1309:
Fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de la médaille militaire
1248:
Fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de la médaille militaire
1220:
Fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de la médaille militaire
868:
fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de la médaille militaire
827:
fourragère aux couleurs du ruban de la médaille militaire
550:
2e REP (2nd Foreign Legion Paratroops) – Légion d'honneur
272:, whereas only six units wore the medal on their flags.
1530:. The Order's motto is Voor Moed, Beleid en Trouw (For
1109:
434 officers and men were certified to wear the French
666:
Fourragère aux couleurs de la croix de guerre 1914-1918
353:
Simple, red, with an olive red and blue (colors of the
2004:
First Special Service Force – www.canadiansoldiers.com
682:
Fourragère aux couleurs de la croix de guerre des TOE
587:, even after leaving the unit. They can only wear a
286:, when the French Ministry of War first awarded the
824:During World War I, the 5th S.S.U. was awarded the
514:Certain French military units wear combinations of
62:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1637:for non-commissioned officers and soldiers and in
1918:"Colonel John (Jack) F. Hyde (Retired) 1917–2007"
1458:9th Military Police Company, 9th Armored Division
373:Simple, yellow with green stripes (colors of the
650:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Médaille militaire
27:Honorific braided cord worn on military uniforms
1868:Armies, Corps, Divisions and Separate Brigades
1813:Department of the Army, General Order 43 1950.
634:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Légion d'honneur
395:Simple, green with red stripes (colors of the
1789:. U.S. Army Infantry School. 1962. p. 5.
1503:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre
1396:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre
1370:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre
1352:478th Amphibious Truck Company Non Divisional
1166:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre
1030:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de guerre
968:and the Hurtgen Forest (Battle of the Bulge).
925:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de Guerre
912:Fourragère aux couleurs de la Croix de Guerre
8:
1501:
1394:
1368:
1307:
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320:) and green with red stripes (colors of the
813:General allowed these soldiers to wear the
1895:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland. p. 34.
2044:Military awards and decorations of France
1611:German Armed Forces Badge of Marksmanship
1546:was established on 30 April 1815 by King
122:Learn how and when to remove this message
1824:"Re: 372nd Infantry WW1 capsule history"
1697:
1431:, three regiments from the 4th Division
1178:
976:
456:half-red and half-green with red stripes
425:
293:
210:The other is that to the extent that an
1773:
1485:104th Infantry Regiment (United States)
1474:
606:
544:2e REI (2nd Foreign Legion Infantry) –
540:used by the French Foreign Legion are:
274:(See also the article dealing with the
1870:. Washington, D.C.: GPO. p. 575.
407:Simple, red and white (colors of the
164:
7:
1987:"Shoulder Cords - Page 7 - UNIFORMS"
1779:
1777:
1656:currently awards an orange and blue
1562:are decorated with the badge of the
60:adding citations to reliable sources
1605:US Army Class A tunic with Belgian
206:of the Order of the Legion of Honor
874:17 French military units wear the
25:
1801:"Re: Revolutionary War Ceremony"
953:for actions during World War II.
751:
729:
689:
673:
657:
641:
625:
609:
239:should not be confused with the
235:As a regimental distinction the
36:
1842:"A World War 2 Historical Site"
47:needs additional citations for
1891:Gunnarsson, Robert L. (2011).
1404:12th Field Artillery Battalion
915:for service to France in WW I.
855:7th Field Artillery Battalions
1:
1866:Wilson, John B., ed. (1993).
1566:itself, which hangs from the
1275:7th Field Artillery Battalion
933:12th Field Artillery Regiment
907:3rd Division (Marne Division)
597:médaille militaire fourragère
282:It was introduced during the
148:2nd Foreign Infantry Regiment
1748:wore a red, white, and blue
1685:Order of the Tower and Sword
410:croix de la Valeur Militaire
300:First and Second World Wars
1969:"Shoulder Cords - UNIFORMS"
1033:with palm leaf three times
885:(see article for the list).
884:
718:American Units awarded the
696:The most impressive set of
273:
2065:
1528:Kingdom of the Netherlands
1515:
1451:Presidential Unit Citation
1340:Kingdom of the Netherlands
791:United States Marine Corps
761:Alexander Woody, with the
593:croix de guerre fourragère
503:since June 18, 1996. This
344:Simple, red (color of the
314:Double, red (color of the
1746:1st Special Service Force
1683:(blue and white) and the
1623:Prince Charles of Belgium
1316:Division and 1st Brigade,
1135:Third Battle of the Aisne
1006:5th Machine Gun Battalion
833:During World War II, the
787:5th Machine Gun Battalion
583:can continue to wear the
146:worn by a soldier of the
1712:Vietnam Gallantry Cross
1627:Belgian Croix de guerre
1621:of 1940 was created by
1344:Operation Market Garden
1119:370th Infantry Regiment
944:104th Infantry Regiment
890:370th Infantry Regiment
847:26th Infantry Regiments
546:croix de guerre des TOE
483:red with green stripes
1707:
1614:
1588:of the Croix de Guerre
1502:
1429:22nd Infantry Regiment
1424:12th Infantry Regiment
1414:99th Infantry Division
1395:
1378:79th Infantry Division
1369:
1319:82nd Airborne Division
1308:
1280:1st Engineer Battalion
1247:
1228:30th Infantry Division
1219:
1165:
1124:93rd Infantry Division
1079:23rd Infantry Regiment
1029:
1019:Battle of Belleau Wood
924:
920:79th Infantry Division
911:
896:82nd Airborne Division
881:Ordre de la Libération
867:
859:1st Engineer Battalion
826:
802:23rd Infantry Regiment
763:82nd Airborne Division
681:
665:
649:
633:
617:
509:ordre de la Libération
496:Ordre de la Libération
480:green with red stripes
306:Operations since 1952
207:
170:
151:
1701:
1679:(red and green), the
1604:
1419:8th Infantry Regiment
1342:for gallantry during
1291:1st Infantry Division
1200:1st Infantry Division
1044:2nd Infantry Division
1039:9th Infantry Regiment
961:4th Infantry Division
564:Personal wear of the
398:croix de guerre 14-18
323:croix de guerre 14-18
260:mention in despatches
201:
137:
1991:usmilitariaforum.com
1973:usmilitariaforum.com
1681:Military Valor Medal
1512:Dutch Orange Lanyard
1445:Awarded the Belgian
1409:2nd Armored Division
835:2nd Armored Division
524:3rd Foreign Infantry
429:numbers of mentions
404:Simple, red and blue
297:Numbers of mentions
56:improve this article
1671:Portugal has three
1441:Battle of the Bulge
1270:5th Field Artillery
1191:Campaign or battle
989:Campaign or battle
783:6th Marine Regiment
779:5th Marine Regiment
493:, the medal of the
144:Croix de Guerre TOE
2009:2008-03-07 at the
1916:Higeons, Rebecca.
1708:
1615:
1469:Rhineland Campaign
1389:Operation Overlord
1363:Operation Overlord
1285:1st Signal Company
900:Battle of Normandy
863:1st Signal Company
376:médaille militaire
269:médaille militaire
208:
152:
2039:Military uniforms
2029:Military insignia
1691:South Vietnamese
1613:worn on the right
1560:Regimental Colour
1542:). The chivalric
1509:
1508:
1334:Also awarded the
1172:
1171:
865:were awarded the
793:were awarded the
740:Graves B. Erskine
487:
486:
435:Second World War
417:
416:
175:, "fodder") is a
166:[fuʁaʒɛʁ]
132:
131:
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106:
16:(Redirected from
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1552:Légion d'Honneur
1518:Order of William
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1336:Order of William
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939:in World War II.
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909:was awarded the
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2011:Wayback Machine
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1930:on 31 July 2018
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526:wears a double
356:croix de guerre
284:First World War
276:Croix de Guerre
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1951:"Accès refusé"
1949:SA, Interact.
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1687:(solid blue).
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1629:of 1940. The
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1573:Orange Lanyard
1516:Main article:
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177:military award
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1297:
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1286:
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1276:
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1265:26th Infantry
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1261:18th Infantry
1257:
1256:16th Infantry
1254:
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1188:Year awarded
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1159:Western Front
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1125:
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1098:
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112:December 2006
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73: –
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67:Find sources:
61:
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45:This article
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1932:. Retrieved
1925:the original
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1850:. Retrieved
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1617:The Belgian
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1609:on the left
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1521:
1500:awarded the
1476:
1473:Awarded the
1446:
1393:Awarded the
1367:Awarded the
1306:Awarded the
1245:Awarded the
1217:Awarded the
1194:Other notes
1175:World War II
1163:Awarded the
1148:3rd Division
1110:
1084:2nd Division
1070:
1027:Awarded the
992:Other notes
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806:2nd Division
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192:Duke of Alva
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71:"Fourragère"
66:
54:Please help
49:verification
46:
29:
1762:Aiguillette
1742:Fourragères
1736:fourragères
1734:Decorative
1724:fourragères
1673:fourragères
1666:fourragères
1664:Portuguese
1645:Luxembourg
1558:The unit's
1289:all of the
1101:Aisne-Marne
1061:Aisne-Marne
1002:6th Marines
998:5th Marines
973:World War I
898:during the
698:fourragères
538:Fourragères
516:fourragères
489:During the
460:not awarded
447:not awarded
440:9, 10 or 11
386:not awarded
364:not awarded
335:not awarded
330:not awarded
254:The modern
241:aiguillette
212:aiguillette
185:Fourragères
2023:Categories
1877:0160869404
1852:2014-01-12
1768:References
1750:fourragère
1728:fourragère
1717:fourragère
1704:fourragère
1693:fourragère
1658:fourragère
1647:fourragère
1631:fourragère
1619:fourragère
1607:fourragère
1596:fourragère
1586:fourragère
1536:Leadership
1489:U.S. Army
1477:fourragère
1462:U.S. Army
1447:Fourragère
1434:U.S. Army
1382:U.S. Army
1356:U.S. Army
1323:U.S. Army
1295:U.S. Army
1111:fourragère
1071:fourragère
1011:US Marines
965:fourragère
951:fourragère
937:fourragère
876:fourragère
819:fourragère
815:fourragère
810:fourragère
795:fourragère
785:, and the
767:fourragère
744:fourragère
720:fourragère
706:fourragère
702:fourragère
589:fourragère
585:fourragère
581:fourragère
577:fourragère
573:fourragère
566:fourragère
532:fourragère
528:fourragère
505:fourragère
501:fourragère
421:fourragère
311:9,10 or 11
288:fourragère
264:fourragère
256:fourragère
249:fourragère
245:Napoleon I
237:fourragère
216:fourragère
204:fourragère
157:fourragère
140:fourragère
82:newspapers
18:Fourragere
1677:War Cross
1564:4th Class
1548:William I
1233:U.S. Army
1205:U.S. Army
700:: double
453:6, 7 or 8
341:6, 7 or 8
2007:Archived
1955:armee.lu
1786:Infantry
1756:See also
1702:Vietnam
1594:Belgian
1475:Belgian
1346:in 1944
1330:Normandy
1302:Normandy
1241:Normandy
1213:Normandy
1185:Service
1152:US Army
1128:US Army
983:Service
861:and the
603:Pictures
358:Overseas
172:fourrage
1934:31 July
1582:Belgian
1578:Lanyard
1540:Loyalty
1532:Bravery
1526:of the
1338:by the
1089:US Army
1069:French
1049:US Army
878:of the
789:of the
266:of the
231:History
169:, from
162:French:
142:of the
96:scholar
2049:Braids
1899:
1874:
1675:: the
1635:cotton
1633:is in
1568:finial
1524:honour
1103:, and
1063:, and
857:, the
849:, the
845:, and
781:, the
477:2 or 3
466:4 or 5
392:2 or 3
370:4 or 5
226:France
181:France
98:
91:
84:
77:
69:
1928:(PDF)
1921:(PDF)
1544:order
1492:1944
1465:1944
1437:1944
1385:1944
1359:1944
1326:1944
1298:1944
1237:1945
1209:1944
1182:Unit
1155:1918
1131:1918
1093:1918
1053:1919
1015:1918
980:Unit
710:3 REI
103:JSTOR
89:books
1936:2018
1897:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1710:The
1652:The
1639:silk
1538:and
1449:and
959:The
942:The
931:The
918:The
905:The
853:and
843:18th
839:16th
800:The
777:The
571:The
202:The
154:The
75:news
851:5th
759:1LT
737:Gen
251:).
58:by
2025::
1989:.
1971:.
1953:.
1826:.
1776:^
1719:.
1660:.
1534:,
1137:,
1099:,
1059:,
1021:,
841:,
804:,
712:.
599:.
413:)
278:.)
222:.
1993:.
1975:.
1957:.
1938:.
1905:.
1880:.
1855:.
1830:.
1803:.
1426:,
1421:,
1416:,
1411:,
1406:,
1287:,
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871:.
830:.
401:)
379:)
360:)
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326:)
160:(
125:)
119:(
114:)
110:(
100:·
93:·
86:·
79:·
52:.
20:)
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