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can live up to 3000 years in the Sierra Nevada, although the highest currently proven age is 2110 years. In the
Klamath Mountains, ages are only known to about 1000 years.
1058:
1239:
1110:
1274:
647:
Moore, Gerry; Kershner, Bruce; Craig Tufts; Daniel
Mathews; Gil Nelson; Spellenberg, Richard; Thieret, John W.; Terry Purinton; Block, Andrew (2008).
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782:. US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service (USFS), Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory.
312:
1185:
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382: in) long, deep glossy green on the outer face, and white on the inner faces; they persist for 10–15 years. The
1172:
452:
793:
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751:
Mastrogiuseppe, R.J. & Mastrogiuseppe, J.D. 1980. A study of Pinus balfouriana Grev. & Balf. (Pinaceae).
1177:
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A small outlying population was reported in southern Oregon, but was proven to have been misidentified.
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to 10–20 m (30–70 ft) tall, exceptionally 35 m (115 ft), with a
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Bailey, D.K. 1970. Phytogeography and taxonomy of Pinus subsection
Balfourianae.
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893:
671:
Kauffmann, Michael E. (2012). Conifer
Country. Kneeland, CA: Backcountry Press.
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forest at an elevation of 1,950–2,750 m (6,400–9,020 ft) in the
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447:. In the Sierra Nevada, Foxtail pines are limited to the area around
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in cultivation, though no hybrids have ever been found in the wild.
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National
Wildlife Federation Field Guide to Trees of North America
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443:, and at 2,300–3,500 m (7,500–11,500 ft) in the
368:) with a semi-persistent basal sheath, and 2–4 cm (1–
836:
Conifercountry.com: Foxtail Pines in
Northwest California
364:, in bundles of five (or sometimes four, in the southern
762:. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 530 p.
868:
828:High Elevation White Pine Educational Website:
794:Calflora: Pinus balfouriana CalFlora Database:
714:Cone-bearing Trees of the California Mountains
626:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42345A2974187.en
8:
1265:Flora of the Sierra Nevada (United States)
856:
574:, being classified in the same subsection
268:
59:
40:
31:
624:
468:
593:
356:up to 2 m (7 ft) across. Its
780:Fire Effects Information System (FEIS)
1240:IUCN Red List near threatened species
7:
1126:4e9806aa-563f-46a2-afa5-7c303afa4374
612:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
1178:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30090943-2
851:University of California, Berkeley
651:. New York: Sterling. p. 83.
580:; it has been hybridised with the
25:
1275:Taxa named by John Hutton Balfour
760:Ecology and Biogeography of Pinus
556:Yolla Bolly-Middle Eel Wilderness
507:
483:
317:Rocky Mountain bristlecone pines
84:
27:Pine tree found in North America
455:. In both areas, it is often a
337:A Foxtail Pine in the southern
311:. It is closely related to the
1260:Flora of the Klamath Mountains
758:Richardson, D.M. (ed.). 1998.
1:
820:Arboretum de Villardebelle –
710:(Foxtail-pine, Balfour-pine)"
582:Great Basin Bristlecone Pine
1250:Endemic flora of California
453:Kings Canyon National Parks
295:, is a rare high-elevation
1291:
720:(illustrations). Chicago:
570:is closely related to the
1255:Trees of Northern America
276:
267:
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243:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
811:USDA Plants Profile for
774:Fryer, Janet L. (2004).
746:Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard.
424:-inch) central prickle.
1270:Near threatened plants
803:Gymnosperm Database –
722:A.C. McClurg & Co.
559:
342:
553:
336:
619:: e.T42345A2974187.
464:disjunct populations
319:, in the subsection
776:"Pinus balfouriana"
601:Farjon, A. (2013).
543:It is thought that
236:P. balfouriana
51:Conservation status
560:
386:are 6–11 cm (
343:
1227:
1226:
1134:Open Tree of Life
914:pinus-balfouriana
900:Pinus balfouriana
870:Pinus balfouriana
862:Taxon identifiers
842:Pinus balfouriana
830:Pinus balfouriana
813:Pinus balfouriana
805:Pinus balfouriana
796:Pinus balfouriana
753:Systematic Botany
708:Pinus balfouriana
702:Chase, J. Smeaton
677:978-0-578-09416-8
658:978-1-4027-3875-3
605:Pinus balfouriana
572:bristlecone pines
530:
529:
515:Pinus balfouriana
501:Klamath Mountains
491:Pinus balfouriana
441:Klamath Mountains
288:Pinus balfouriana
284:
283:
279:Pinus balfouriana
277:Natural range of
254:Pinus balfouriana
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16:(Redirected from
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563:Related species
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815:(foxtail pine)
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788:External links
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462:There are two
435:occurs in the
433:P. balfouriana
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478:Distribution
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245:Binomial name
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35:Foxtail pine
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748:57: 210–249.
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630:. Retrieved
616:
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577:Balfourianae
575:
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518:
514:
494:
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432:
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428:Distribution
345:
344:
322:Balfourianae
320:
293:foxtail pine
292:
287:
286:
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278:
253:
251:
235:
234:
223:Balfourianae
222:
218:
214:Subsection:
202:
190:
186:
174:
124:Gymnospermae
117:
104:
29:
18:Foxtail Pine
1152:kew-2563186
1098:NatureServe
1033:iNaturalist
894:Wikispecies
718:Eytel, Carl
632:19 November
495:balfouriana
362:needle-like
329:Description
313:Great Basin
1234:Categories
1147:Plant List
921:Calflora:
755:5: 86–104.
588:References
475:Subspecies
305:California
182:Subgenus:
130:Division:
999:233500924
847:CalPhotos
685:798852130
499:southern
459:species.
457:tree line
437:subalpine
230:Species:
221:subsect.
198:Section:
144:Pinopsida
134:Pinophyta
94:Kingdom:
1204:24900178
1199:Tropicos
1103:2.151759
1064:10195156
1051:262798-1
879:Wikidata
730:11004975
704:(1911).
519:austrina
299:that is
164:Pinaceae
160:Family:
71:IUCN 3.1
1139:1044480
1012:5285708
963:1061707
885:Q950688
845:in the
738:3477527
554:In the
449:Sequoia
419:⁄
409:⁄
395:⁄
377:⁄
301:endemic
191:Strobus
170:Genus:
154:Pinales
150:Order:
140:Class:
98:Plantae
69: (
1160:PLANTS
1123:NZOR:
1077:183316
1025:463324
986:pinbal
983:FEIS:
909:ARKive
766:
736:
728:
683:
675:
655:
366:Sierra
358:leaves
291:, the
207:Parrya
189:subg.
1245:Pinus
1191:13056
1090:42345
1059:IRMNG
1038:78584
976:PIUBA
937:4J234
517:var.
493:var.
472:Image
384:cones
354:trunk
348:is a
261:Balf.
205:sect.
175:Pinus
118:Clade
105:Clade
1173:POWO
1165:PIBA
1116:3338
1111:NCBI
1085:IUCN
1072:ITIS
1046:IPNI
1020:GRIN
1007:GBIF
971:EPPO
950:2370
945:CNPS
924:6505
764:ISBN
734:OCLC
726:LCCN
681:OCLC
673:ISBN
653:ISBN
634:2021
617:2013
451:and
360:are
350:tree
315:and
297:pine
1212:WFO
1186:RHS
994:FNA
958:EoL
932:CoL
621:doi
539:Age
325:.
303:to
203:P.
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307:,
219:P.
187:P.
120::
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
