301:, Diane was ousted from her central position and exiled from court, her removal left Bertrand the keeper of the seals vulnerable and he was soon removed from the privilege. Olivier was restored to the seals, granting him once more the powers of his office. Quickly into the new reign Olivier would find himself visiting the king every morning alongside Catherine and the Guise, counselling him on the business of the day.
42:
266:
It was customary when a chancellor earned the kings ire to allow them to maintain their office while obliging them to part with the seals. In 1551 Olivier ceased to be the bearer of the seals as Jean
Bertrand assumed control of them and exercised his office for 8 years, however Olivier continued as
313:
Olivier assisted with the interrogation of the prisoners, admonishing them for daring to rebel against their king, informing some that while they deserved death the king in his clemency had decided to let them live. Olivier was hesitant to affix his seal to the orders that emanated from
Amboise
147:
In 1559 upon the death of Henri II, Diane was disgraced, and her favourite removed from the seals. Olivier was summoned to resume the full chancellorship of France and found himself central once more to the administration of the young king. With the crisis of the
318:
the role of lieutenant-general so that he might suppress the crisis, however the order would be issued regardless. Olivier was in support of a change of royal policy towards
Protestants in the wake of the attempt, championing the
279:
Removed from office, Olivier retired to his estates for the rest of Henri's reign. As time went on Henri increasingly turned to
Olivier for advice and assistance. In 1558 with preparations being made for a conclusive end to the
168:
Jacques
Olivier and Madeleine Luiller who was of one of the most prestigious robe families in Paris. He began his career in the chanceries of various members of the French royal family.
695:
144:, while he would continue to be chancellor he was removed from any real power under the pretext of ill health. He retired to his estates where he spent the next eight years.
284:, Olivier was tasked by Henri with drawing up an analysis of the prior treaties of the wars, which would then be given to those negotiating this peace.
228:. Most other inherited officials Henri acquired from his predecessor were immediately replaced in the 'palace revolution' but he maintained Olivier.
705:
715:
710:
700:
267:
Chancellor. The fiction of poor health was put forward to explain the removal of the seals from his possession. Bertrand was a client of
690:
107:-30 March 1560) was Chancellor of France from 1545 to his death in 1560. After having spent his early career serving in the
242:
in a way advantageous for royal authority. Tillet presented his report to
Olivier who then adapted it into a speech before
235:
was granted the regency in his absence. To assist her in governance a council of five was created, among whom was
Olivier.
184:
This was a small council composed of the leading nobles designed for directing the crown's policy direction. He served as
113:
and chancelleries of the royal family he was elevated to the prestigious role of
Chancellor of France upon the disgrace of
422:
200:
79:
315:
324:
393:
Conflict of
Loyalties: Politics and Religion in the Career of Gaspard de Coligny, Admiral of France, 1519–1572
136:
authority in favour of the king. In 1551 he would have the seals of the office removed from him and given to
320:
153:
125:
258:
to discuss unless they were granted a special commission. The body required with outrage to this speech.
310:
149:
89:
29:
137:
685:
680:
33:
232:
375:
One King, One Faith: The
Parlement of Paris and the Religious Reformation of the Sixteenth Century
298:
238:
In 1549, a report was prepared by Jean du Tillet for Henri II, outlining the jurisdiction of the
221:
129:
196:
254:
jurisdiction to cases of the peers of France, with affairs of state no longer a matter for the
268:
247:
141:
41:
402:
The Wars of Religion in France 1559–1576: The Huguenots, Catherine de Medici and Philip II
204:
120:
In this role he worked closely with the kings on royal policy, serving as a member of the
114:
674:
426:
281:
323:. Shortly after the conspiracy was crushed Olivier died, and was replaced by
109:
423:
Encyclopédie ou dictionnaire raisonné des sciences des arts et des métiers
189:
156:. He would not long outlive the attack on Amboise, dying on 30 March.
152:
Olivier was a supporter of the crown's new direction, championing the
176:
Prior to ascending to the chancellorship, Olivier was appointed as a
203:. In 1545 he was made chancellor of France, replacing the disgraced
69:
430:
195:
In his role as a chancellor for the duchy of Alençon he oversaw
180:
in Parlement in 1543. At this time he was granted a role in the
510:
508:
468:
466:
231:
With Henri heading to Italy shortly after his ascension
573:
571:
441:
439:
483:
481:
384:
Society in Crisis: France during the Sixteenth Century
224:, Olivier at first maintained his place on the kings
85:
75:
64:
51:
21:
339:History of the Rise of the Huguenots: Vol 2 of 2
132:. Under Henri he championed a limited view of
8:
696:French people of the French Wars of Religion
613:
589:
526:
514:
472:
457:
366:Queen of Navarre: Jeanne d'Albret 1528–1572
40:
18:
625:
46:Engraving of Olivier by Léonard Gaultier
649:
562:
538:
499:
445:
415:
661:
577:
550:
487:
637:
601:
7:
98:François Olivier, Sieur de Leuvillé
348:Henry II: King of France 1547–1559
14:
377:. University of California Press.
164:François Olivier was the son of
346:Baumgartner, Frederic (1988).
1:
706:Court of Francis II of France
101:
55:
16:French politician (1487–1560)
716:Court of Francis I of France
711:Court of Henry II of France
701:16th-century French lawyers
404:. Chicago University Press.
368:. Harvard University Press.
732:
297:In 1559 upon the death of
395:. Geneva: Librairie Droz.
341:. Hodder & Stoughton.
39:
28:
400:Thompson, James (1909).
350:. Duke University Press.
373:Roelker, Nancy (1996).
364:Roelker, Nancy (1968).
355:Knecht, Robert (1998).
316:François, Duke of Guise
207:who had been arrested.
382:Salmon, J.H.M (1975).
691:Chancellors of France
337:Baird, Henry (1880).
311:Conspiracy of Amboise
293:Restoration to favour
182:conseil des affaires.
160:Early life and family
150:Conspiracy of Amboise
391:Shimizu, J. (1970).
357:Catherine de' Medici
288:Reign of François II
271:, Henri's mistress.
226:conseil des affaires
199:compliance with the
122:conseil des affaires
34:Chancellor of France
386:. Metheun & Co.
325:Michel de l'Hôpital
309:In 1560 during the
233:Catherine de Medici
220:With the ascent of
172:Reign of François I
541:, pp. 73–74.
269:Diane de Poitiers
211:Reign of Henri II
197:Jeanne d'Albret's
186:Premier Président
166:Premier Président
142:Diane de Poitiers
140:, a favourite of
95:
94:
90:Madeleine Luiller
30:Sieur de Leuville
723:
665:
659:
653:
647:
641:
635:
629:
623:
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614:Baumgartner 1988
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605:
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590:Baumgartner 1988
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581:
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560:
554:
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542:
536:
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527:Baumgartner 1988
524:
518:
515:Baumgartner 1988
512:
503:
497:
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473:Baumgartner 1988
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458:Baumgartner 1988
455:
449:
443:
434:
420:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
321:Edict of Amboise
305:Crisis and death
250:had limited the
154:Edict of Amboise
138:Jean de Bertrand
106:
103:
60:
57:
44:
23:François Olivier
19:
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264:
246:, arguing that
218:
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205:Guillaume Poyet
201:Treaty of Crépy
174:
162:
115:Guillaume Poyet
104:
80:Jacques Olivier
58:
47:
32:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
729:
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719:
718:
713:
708:
703:
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693:
688:
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673:
672:
667:
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664:, p. 126.
654:
642:
640:, p. 390.
630:
618:
616:, p. 253.
606:
604:, p. 411.
594:
592:, p. 221.
582:
567:
565:, p. 221.
555:
543:
531:
519:
504:
492:
477:
462:
450:
435:
433:, (p. 784-785)
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68:30 March 1560
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652:, p. 38.
651:
646:
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639:
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628:, p. 34.
627:
626:Thompson 1909
622:
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610:
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598:
595:
591:
586:
583:
580:, p. 60.
579:
574:
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568:
564:
559:
556:
553:, p. 67.
552:
547:
544:
540:
535:
532:
529:, p. 71.
528:
523:
520:
517:, p. 53.
516:
511:
509:
505:
502:, p. 64.
501:
496:
493:
490:, p. 66.
489:
484:
482:
478:
475:, p. 46.
474:
469:
467:
463:
460:, p. 52.
459:
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451:
448:, p. 18.
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429:. Volume 15,
428:
427:Denis Diderot
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38:
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27:
20:
657:
650:Shimizu 1970
645:
633:
621:
609:
597:
585:
563:Roelker 1996
558:
546:
539:Roelker 1996
534:
522:
500:Roelker 1968
495:
453:
446:Roelker 1996
418:
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359:. Routledge.
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347:
338:
308:
296:
282:Italian Wars
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265:
255:
251:
243:
239:
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185:
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177:
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165:
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146:
133:
121:
119:
108:
97:
96:
686:1560 deaths
681:1487 births
662:Salmon 1975
578:Knecht 1998
551:Salmon 1975
488:Salmon 1975
256:Parlement's
252:Parlement's
124:under both
105: 1487
59: 1487
675:Categories
638:Baird 1880
602:Baird 1880
410:References
275:Retirement
240:Parlements
193:Parlement.
126:François I
314:granting
244:Parlement
178:Président
134:Parlement
110:Parlement
299:Henri II
222:Henri II
216:New king
190:Toulouse
130:Henri II
331:Sources
262:Removal
248:Jean II
188:of the
86:Mother
76:Father
70:Paris
431:1782
425:Par
128:and
65:Died
52:Born
677::
570:^
507:^
480:^
465:^
438:^
327:.
117:.
102:c.
56:c.
100:(
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