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275:("king of the markets"), and popular subscriptions were opened to pay his debts. He had hopes of becoming prime minister. But among the members of Parliament and the other leaders of the Fronde, he was regarded as merely a tool. His intelligence was but mediocre, and he showed no talent during the war.
285:
Mazarin, on his return to Paris, exiled
Beaufort in October 1652; and he was only allowed to return in 1654, when the cardinal had no longer any reason to fear him. Thenceforth Beaufort no longer intrigued. In 1658 he was named general superintendent of navigation, or chief of the naval army, and
1492:"Born Marie de Savoie-Nemours on June 21, 1646; died on December 27, 1683; daughter of Charles Amedee of Savoy (who was killed in a celebrated duel with his brother-in-law, Francois de Vendome, duke of Beaufort)... " (
294:
he led the French troops defending Candia against the Turks, and was killed in a night sortie, on 25 June 1669. His body was brought back to France with great pomp, and official honours rendered it.
267:, which began in August 1648. He was then with Parliament and the princes, against Mazarin. His personal appearance, his affectation of popular manners, and his status as a grandson (legitimized) of
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226:, but his ambitions and unscrupulous character soon found a more congenial field in the intrigues of the court. In 1642 he joined in the conspiracy of
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256:. For an instant after the king's death, this group seemed likely to prevail, and Beaufort to be the head of the new government.
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1959:
1934:
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François was the second son of César de Vendôme and Françoise of
Lorrain-Mercoeur. His father was an illegitimate son of King
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gained the office, and
Beaufort, accused of a plot to murder Mazarin, was imprisoned in Vincennes, in September 1643.
246:
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39:
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See the memoirs of the time, notably those of La
Rochefoucauld, the Cardinal de Retz, and Madame de Motteville.
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219:
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In March 1665 he led a small fleet which defeated a small
Algerian fleet near the Goletta, Tunisia (
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571:
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1669:
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341:. Beaufort is also one of the main characters in the trilogy "Secret d'État", by French novelist
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rendered him a favourite of the
Parisians, who acclaimed him everywhere. He was known as the
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Philip was the first
Bourbon king of Spain, the country's present ruling house.
286:
faithfully served the king in naval wars from that on. In 1664 he directed the
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206:, on 25 June 1669. His body was brought back to France for a state funeral.
98:
1419:
222:. He began his career in the army and served in the first campaigns of the
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Returning to France, Beaufort became the centre of a group, known as the "
175:, and later went on to fight in the Mediterranean. He is sometimes called
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337:, a French musical which opened in Paris in 2005 where he was played by
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Louis had no children; he died aged 10 in 1795. His uncle, the future
1573:, vol. 3 (11th ed.), Cambridge University Press, p. 586
1410:
La dernière croisade : Les Français et la guerre de Candie, 1669
1405:"Chapitre III. Les interventions françaises dans la guerre de Candie"
203:
172:
1607:
1554:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
322:. The first book chronicles his escape on Whitsunday - plotted by
263:
Beaufort escaped from prison on 31 May 1648, just in time to join
102:
1526:. Translated by Goldhammer, Arthur. University of Chicago Press.
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2018:
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1413:(in French), Presses universitaires de Rennes, pp. 61–77,
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2589:, proclaimed himself regent but both titles were disputed.
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Henrietta Maria, Queen of
England, Ireland and Scotland
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César de
Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, Beaufort and Étampes
1812:Élisabeth Marguerite, Duchess of Alençon and Angoulême
1774:
Gabrielle
Angelique, Duchess of La Valette and Epernon
1533:
Queenship in Europe 1660-1815: The Role of the Consort
241:", in which court ladies predominated, especially the
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Antoine de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme, King of Navarre
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Women in world history: a biographical encyclopedia
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1403:Bardakçı, Özkan; Pugnière, François, eds. (2008),
202:, and was presumed to have been killed in a night
194:). In 1669 he led the newly arrived French troops
1170:28. François de Luxembourg, Viscount of Martigues
423:Ancestors of François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort
163:(16 January 1616 – 25 June 1669) was the son of
810:Jean Babou de La Bourdaisière, Count of Sagonne
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1017:Philippe Emmanuel of Lorraine, Duke of Mercœur
2044:Françoise d'Aubigné, Marchioness of Maintenon
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1284:30. Jean de Beaucaire, Seigneur of Puyguillon
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183:, Vendôme coming from his father's title of
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387:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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407:Learn how and when to remove this message
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2128:Louise Marie Anne, Mademoiselle de Tours
1965:Élisabeth Charlotte, Duchess of Lorraine
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2715:Marie Thérèse, Mademoiselle d'Angoulême
2186:Louise Françoise, Mademoiselle du Maine
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2823:17th-century French military personnel
2736:Louise Marie Thérèse, Duchess of Parma
1762:Catherine Henriette, Duchess of Elbeuf
1593:La France sous le ministère de Mazarin
1524:Saint-Simon and the Court of Louis XIV
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2513:Archduchess Maria Antonia of Austria
2191:Louis Jean Marie, Duke of Penthièvre
2123:Louise Françoise, Duchess of Bourbon
1781:Jeanne Baptiste, Abess of Fontevraud
1531:Orr, Clarissa Campbell, ed. (2004).
385:adding citations to reliable sources
161:François de Vendôme, duc de Beaufort
2529:Marie-Thérèse, Duchess of Angoulême
2283:Louis Alexandre, Prince of Lamballe
2268:Maria Antonietta, Queen of Sardinia
2248:Mariana Víctoria, Queen of Portugal
2133:Françoise Marie, Duchess of Orléans
1878:Infanta Ana Maria Mauricia of Spain
1731:Henri, Duke of Beaumont (1551–1553)
1449:
452:Charles de Bourbon, Duke of Vendôme
171:. He was a prominent figure in the
2365:Marie Adélaïde, Duchess of Louvois
2340:Louise Élisabeth, Duchess of Parma
2138:Louis Alexandre, Count of Toulouse
836:Françoise Babou de La Bourdaisière
25:
2641:Princess Marie Joséphine of Savoy
1960:Philippe Charles, Duke of Orléans
1786:Marie Henriette, Abess of Chelles
1734:Louis, Count of Marle (1555–1557)
1522:Ladurie, Emmanuel Le Roy (2001).
2711:Charles Ferdinand, Duke of Berry
2698:Louis Antoine, Duke of Angoulême
2278:Marie Louise Élisabeth d'Alençon
1950:Philippe Charles, Duke of Valois
1547:
1053:Philip of Savoy, Duke of Nemours
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290:of Algiers. In 1669, during the
278:He killed his sister's husband,
2534:Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France
2468:Philippe, Duke of Narbonne-Lara
2176:Louis Auguste, Prince of Dombes
2080:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1935:Philippe Charles, Duke of Anjou
1766:Alexandre, Chevalier de Vendôme
2464:Agathe Louise de Saint-Antoine
1741:Catherine, Duchess of Lorraine
1706:Nicolas Henri, Duke of Orléans
288:expedition against the pirates
179:, though he was born into the
1:
2843:Military personnel from Paris
2598:Bourbon Restoration in France
2472:Louis, comte de Narbonne-Lara
2103:Marie Anne, Princess of Conti
2085:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
2039:Infanta María Teresa of Spain
1955:Anne Marie, Queen of Sardinia
1940:Louis François, Duke of Anjou
1600:sous la minorité de Louis XIV
1565:Beaufort, François de Vendôme
1535:. Cambridge University Press.
1195:Sebastien, Duke of Penthièvre
2436:Clothilde, Queen of Sardinia
2143:Louise, Baroness of La Queue
2113:Louis Auguste, Duke of Maine
1945:Marie Louise, Queen of Spain
1517:. Vol. 10. p. 388.
2768:Infante or Infanta of Spain
2385:Princess Louise (1737–1787)
2350:Princess Louise (1728–1733)
2118:Louis César, Count of Vexin
1827:Jean Gaston, Duke of Valois
1701:Christine, Duchess of Savoy
1513:; Klezmer, Deborah (2001).
2869:
2808:Dukes of Beaufort (France)
2375:Sophie, Duchess of Louvois
2181:Louis Charles, Count of Eu
2108:Louis, Count of Vermandois
1494:Commire & Klezmer 2001
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2406:Princess Marie Zéphyrine
2355:Louis, Dauphin of France
2273:Charles, Duke of Alençon
2060:Louis, Dauphin of France
1915:Louis, Dauphin of France
1248:7. Marie of Luxembourg,
749:21. Catherine de Bourbon
2411:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2360:Philippe, Duke of Anjou
2263:Luis, Count of Chinchón
2214:Louis, Duke of Brittany
2209:Louis, Duke of Brittany
2159:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
2065:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1983:Louis, Duke of Burgundy
1920:Princess Anne Élisabeth
1777:Antoine, Count of Moret
1770:Henri, Duke of Verneuil
1711:Gaston, Duke of Orléans
1583:et la monarchie absolue
1570:Encyclopædia Britannica
1225:29. Charlotte de Brosse
1106:27. Charlotte d'Orléans
280:Charles-Amédée of Savoy
2774:Archduchess of Austria
2682:Maria Theresa of Savoy
2544:Princess Sophie Hélène
2450:Illegitimate children
2171:Charles, Duke of Berry
2165:King Felipe V of Spain
1998:Louis, Duke of Orléans
1993:Charles, Duke of Berry
1757:César, Duke of Vendôme
1420:10.4000/books.pur.5091
1307:15. Marie de Beaucaire
165:César, Duke of Vendôme
2459:Charles de Vintimille
2253:Philip, Duke of Parma
2235:Ferdinand VI of Spain
1750:Illegitimate children
1336:31. Guyonne du Breuil
1250:Duchess of Penthièvre
1131:Françoise de Lorraine
630:Marguerite de Navarre
598:Jeanne III of Navarre
298:Depictions in fiction
282:, in a duel in 1652.
239:cabale des Importants
169:Françoise de Lorraine
153:Françoise de Lorraine
2853:Man in the Iron Mask
2848:People of the Fronde
2240:Charles III of Spain
1988:King Felipe of Spain
381:improve this section
320:The Three Musketeers
247:Duchess of Montbazon
243:Duchess of Chevreuse
192:Action of March 1665
18:François de Beaufort
2833:Nobility from Paris
2664:Charles X of France
2244:Francisco of Spain
2070:Princess Marie Anne
1925:Princess Marie Anne
1822:Princess Marie Anne
1581:D'Avenel Richelieu
1077:13. Joanna of Savoy
774:Gabrielle d'Estrées
572:Henry II of Navarre
510:Françoise d'Alençon
333:He also appears in
220:Gabrielle d'Estrées
177:François de Vendôme
118:François de Bourbon
33:François de Vendôme
2441:Princess Élisabeth
2345:Princess Henriette
1670:Margaret of Valois
1652:Henry IV of France
536:Henry IV of France
305:Twenty Years After
232:Cardinal Richelieu
216:Henry IV of France
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258:Cardinal Mazarin
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143:César de Bourbon
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2285:
2280:
2275:
2270:
2265:
2260:
2255:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2237:
2232:
2229:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2205:
2203:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2188:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2146:
2145:
2140:
2135:
2130:
2125:
2120:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2099:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2087:
2082:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2056:
2054:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2035:
2033:
2025:
2024:
2019:
2012:
2011:
2008:
2007:
2004:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1979:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1942:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1909:
1905:
1904:
1902:
1901:
1896:
1890:
1888:
1884:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1874:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1851:
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1847:
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1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1804:
1798:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1788:
1783:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1764:
1759:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1728:
1726:
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1721:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1678:
1677:
1672:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1635:
1634:
1627:
1620:
1612:
1606:
1605:
1604:
1603:
1596:
1586:
1579:
1561:Chisholm, Hugh
1538:
1537:
1528:
1519:
1505:
1502:
1499:
1498:
1485:
1483:, p. 586.
1466:
1464:, p. 106.
1454:
1442:
1429:
1394:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1384:
1383:
1380:
1379:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1371:
1369:
1367:
1365:
1363:
1361:
1359:
1357:
1355:
1353:
1351:
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1347:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1327:
1326:
1324:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1316:
1314:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1291:
1289:
1286:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1278:
1275:
1274:
1272:
1270:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1254:
1252:
1246:
1243:
1242:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1213:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1199:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1187:
1184:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1164:
1161:
1160:
1158:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1150:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1140:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1127:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1114:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1100:
1097:
1096:
1094:
1092:
1090:
1087:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1072:
1071:
1068:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1061:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1042:
1041:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1019:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1006:
1005:
1003:
1000:
999:
997:
994:
993:
987:
984:
983:
980:
979:
977:
975:
973:
970:
969:
967:
964:
963:
961:
955:
952:
951:
948:
947:
945:
942:
941:
939:
936:
935:
929:
926:
925:
922:
921:
919:
917:
915:
913:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
900:
899:
896:
895:
893:
887:
884:
883:
880:
879:
877:
874:
873:
871:
868:
867:
864:
861:
860:
857:
856:
854:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
841:
840:
838:
832:
829:
828:
825:
824:
822:
819:
818:
816:
813:
812:
806:
803:
802:
799:
798:
796:
794:
792:
790:
788:
785:
784:
782:
779:
778:
776:
770:
767:
766:
763:
762:
760:
757:
756:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:
743:
740:
739:
737:
735:
733:
730:
729:
727:
724:
723:
721:
715:
712:
711:
708:
707:
705:
702:
701:
699:
696:
695:
692:
689:
688:
685:
684:
682:
680:
678:
676:
674:
672:
670:
667:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
652:
649:
648:
645:
644:
642:
639:
638:
636:
633:
632:
626:
623:
622:
619:
618:
616:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
603:
602:
600:
594:
591:
590:
587:
586:
584:
581:
580:
578:
575:
574:
568:
565:
564:
561:
560:
558:
556:
554:
552:
550:
547:
546:
544:
541:
540:
538:
532:
529:
528:
525:
524:
522:
519:
518:
516:
513:
512:
506:
503:
502:
499:
498:
496:
494:
492:
489:
488:
486:
483:
482:
480:
474:
471:
470:
467:
466:
464:
461:
460:
458:
455:
454:
448:
446:
444:
442:
440:
438:
436:
434:
432:
425:
424:
418:
415:
414:
365:
363:
356:
350:
347:
318:'s sequels to
299:
296:
273:Roi des Halles
211:
208:
156:
155:
150:
146:
145:
140:
136:
135:
130:
124:
123:
120:
119:
115:
114:
106:
105:
96:(aged 53)
90:
86:
85:
63:
59:
58:
52:
44:
43:
35:
34:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2780:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2769:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2756:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2727:
2725:
2723:Grandchildren
2721:
2714:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2695:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2660:
2656:
2642:
2639:
2638:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2619:
2615:
2600:
2599:
2594:
2593:
2588:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2568:
2563:
2559:
2545:
2542:
2540:
2537:
2535:
2532:
2530:
2527:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2514:
2511:
2510:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2491:
2487:
2473:
2470:
2467:
2465:
2462:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2448:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2432:
2429:
2427:
2424:
2422:
2419:
2417:
2414:
2412:
2409:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2396:
2394:Grandchildren
2392:
2386:
2383:
2381:
2378:
2376:
2373:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2351:
2348:
2346:
2343:
2341:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2322:
2321:
2319:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2302:
2298:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2274:
2271:
2269:
2266:
2264:
2261:
2259:
2256:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2206:
2204:
2202:grandchildren
2198:
2192:
2189:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2172:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2156:
2154:
2152:Grandchildren
2150:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2119:
2116:
2114:
2111:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2083:
2081:
2078:
2076:
2073:
2071:
2068:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2057:
2055:
2051:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2036:
2034:
2030:
2026:
2022:
2017:
2013:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1991:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1981:
1980:
1978:
1976:grandchildren
1972:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1928:
1926:
1923:
1921:
1918:
1916:
1913:
1912:
1910:
1908:Grandchildren
1906:
1900:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1891:
1889:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1875:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1856:
1852:
1838:
1835:
1833:
1830:
1828:
1825:
1823:
1820:
1818:
1815:
1813:
1810:
1808:
1805:
1803:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:Grandchildren
1793:
1787:
1784:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1763:
1760:
1758:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1748:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1688:
1686:
1682:
1676:
1673:
1671:
1668:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1657:
1653:
1648:
1644:
1640:
1633:
1628:
1626:
1621:
1619:
1614:
1613:
1610:
1601:
1597:
1594:
1590:
1587:
1584:
1580:
1577:
1576:
1572:
1571:
1566:
1562:
1557:
1556:public domain
1545:
1544:
1543:
1542:
1534:
1529:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1512:
1511:Commire, Anne
1508:
1507:
1503:
1495:
1489:
1486:
1482:
1481:Chisholm 1911
1477:
1475:
1473:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1458:
1455:
1452:, p. 19.
1451:
1446:
1443:
1432:
1430:9782753530904
1426:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1411:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1389:
1378:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1370:
1368:
1366:
1364:
1362:
1360:
1358:
1356:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1348:
1346:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1339:
1333:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1300:
1299:
1294:
1293:
1288:
1287:
1281:
1280:
1277:
1276:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1256:
1251:
1245:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1235:
1234:
1229:
1228:
1222:
1221:
1218:
1217:
1208:
1207:
1202:
1201:
1196:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1185:
1180:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1145:
1144:
1139:
1138:
1132:
1126:
1125:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1115:
1110:
1109:
1103:
1102:
1099:
1098:
1089:
1088:
1083:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1069:
1064:
1063:
1058:
1057:
1054:
1048:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1030:
1029:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1012:
1011:
1008:
1007:
1002:
1001:
996:
995:
992:
986:
985:
982:
981:
972:
971:
966:
965:
960:
954:
953:
950:
949:
944:
943:
938:
937:
934:
928:
927:
924:
923:
902:
901:
898:
897:
892:
886:
885:
882:
881:
876:
875:
870:
869:
863:
862:
859:
858:
849:
848:
843:
842:
837:
831:
830:
827:
826:
821:
820:
815:
814:
811:
805:
804:
801:
800:
787:
786:
781:
780:
775:
769:
768:
765:
764:
759:
758:
753:
752:
746:
745:
742:
741:
732:
731:
726:
725:
720:
714:
713:
710:
709:
704:
703:
698:
697:
691:
690:
687:
686:
669:
668:
663:
662:
657:
651:
650:
647:
646:
641:
640:
635:
634:
631:
625:
624:
621:
620:
611:
610:
605:
604:
599:
593:
592:
589:
588:
583:
582:
577:
576:
573:
567:
566:
563:
562:
549:
548:
543:
542:
537:
531:
530:
527:
526:
521:
520:
515:
514:
511:
505:
504:
501:
500:
491:
490:
485:
484:
479:
473:
472:
469:
468:
463:
462:
457:
456:
453:
447:
431:
430:
427:
426:
422:
421:
411:
408:
400:
390:
386:
382:
376:
375:
371:
366:This section
364:
360:
355:
354:
348:
346:
344:
340:
336:
335:Le Roi Soleil
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
312:
307:
306:
297:
295:
293:
289:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
266:
261:
259:
253:
248:
244:
240:
235:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
209:
207:
205:
201:
200:Ottoman Turks
197:
193:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
154:
151:
147:
144:
141:
137:
134:
131:
129:
125:
116:
111:
107:
104:
100:
91:
87:
84:
80:
76:
64:
60:
56:
50:
45:
42:
41:
36:
31:
19:
2732:Prince Louis
2705:Mademoiselle
2704:
2596:
2163:
2094:Illegitimate
1599:
1592:
1582:
1568:
1541:Attribution:
1540:
1539:
1532:
1523:
1514:
1488:
1462:Ladurie 2001
1457:
1445:
1434:, retrieved
1409:
1398:
890:
403:
394:
379:Please help
367:
332:
328:malapropisms
309:
303:
301:
284:
277:
272:
262:
236:
213:
198:against the
189:
176:
160:
159:
94:(1669-06-25)
92:25 June 1669
53:Portrait by
38:
2818:1669 deaths
2813:1616 births
2623:Louis XVIII
2587:Louis XVIII
2426:Louis XVIII
250: [
55:Jean Nocret
2797:Categories
2567:Louis XVII
2539:Louis XVII
1860:Louis XIII
1691:Louis XIII
1598:La France
1575:Endnotes:
1504:References
339:Merwan Rim
265:the Fronde
68:1616-01-16
2675:Spouse(s)
2634:Spouse(s)
2506:Spouse(s)
2495:Louis XVI
2431:Charles X
2421:Louis XVI
2317:Spouse(s)
2032:Spouse(s)
2021:Louis XIV
1894:Louis XIV
1871:Spouse(s)
1832:Louis XIV
1663:Spouse(s)
397:June 2015
368:does not
228:Cinq Mars
210:Biography
2772:also an
2766:also an
2703:Sophie,
2691:Children
2522:Children
2452:included
2333:Children
2306:Louis XV
2219:Louis XV
2096:children
2053:Children
1887:Children
1725:Siblings
1684:Children
1450:Orr 2004
349:Ancestry
269:Henry IV
245:and the
230:against
1602:(1882).
1589:Chéruel
1585:(1884);
1558::
1436:7 March
389:removed
374:sources
79:Picardy
1974:Great
1595:(1879)
1552:
1427:
204:sortie
173:Fronde
167:, and
149:Mother
139:Father
99:Candia
83:France
2762:Notes
2200:Great
1390:Notes
324:Athos
254:]
128:House
113:Names
103:Crete
2778:both
2595:See
2578:Note
1438:2021
1425:ISBN
1193:14.
1051:26.
989:25.
957:12.
931:24.
834:11.
808:22.
717:10.
628:19.
570:18.
508:17.
450:16.
372:any
370:cite
330:.
308:and
89:Died
62:Born
1567:",
1415:doi
1129:3.
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