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František Mertl

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1082: 1067: 1052: 1037: 790: 970: 730: 955: 760: 985: 125:, but during the war he lived with his mother and brother in Brtnice in Vysočina. His father, Miloš Mertl, traded in Czech crystal. He was deeply educated and spoke several languages. At the age of seventeen he enlisted in the First World War and later fought in the Czechoslovak legions. At the outbreak of the Second World War he was stationed in Turkey and from Istanbul went straight to southern France where a Czech unit was being formed. He fought on the northern front and after the French surrender he was transported to England. He fought as a tanker at Dunkirk and then went all over Europe. During the war, his mother was often interrogated by the Gestapo and threatened with deportation to Terezín. After František father's return, the family moved to 745: 775: 1000: 1015: 28: 723:. In a culturally distant environment outside his own civilization, he found an intense experience of the beauty of the body and being in its most immediate physical existence. He began to draw the human figure and its details anew. The style of painting is subordinated to a brisk, almost reportorial depiction of the figures, and the medium of expression is the sketched drawing and the free brushstroke. He increasingly replaced oil paint with acrylic, which allows for a faster process. 173:
privately without the Ministry of the Interior noticing in time. In Italy, he had the opportunity to study the works of Italian masters and contemporary art, as well as to experience Italian neorealism in film. There he met Jacqueline Sussan, a French student of Italian language and art history. He returned to Prague only out of a sense of responsibility towards his mother and Prof. Holý, who had vouched for him and would have been threatened with punishment by the
221: 560:, which responded to a deep crisis of human values and feelings of alienation. It represents a radical break from realistic representation and interprets the artist's inner reflection in confrontation with the social and existential catastrophes of modern times. He became one of the few Czech artists who have stood out on the world art scene and his importance in France can be ranked alongside names such as 815:, 1985). A symbol of resilience in the harsh conditions of the arid land is the cycle of burnt yet vibrant African palm trees that Franta painted from 1988 to the 1990s. They exude an undying determination to survive, an elemental energy and strength with which they must constantly defy the harsh conditions of life. African nature sometimes bursts with colour against the background of the figures ( 133:
only after two years were they able to go to secondary art school in Brno. Even before passing the entrance exams to the Higher School of Art Industry in Brno, he took evening drawing classes based on a model, at the Faculty of Education. After graduation, František Mertl decided between studying architecture or painting. In 1952 he was admitted to the
1116:(1989). This expressive sculpture of a one-armed man with an upraised arm is a symbol of the vulnerability of man, but also emphasises the strength of his soul and his indomitability even in the most difficult moments. The sculpture is also a memorial to Franta's late friend Michel and has become a symbol of the 256:
tried to force him to cooperate by indiscriminate pressure; his brother's studies at university were interrupted. František Mertl married in France in 1959 and with his wife Jacqueline has a son Pierre (* 1960) and a daughter Catherine (* 1961). Jacqueline's family shared a similarly dramatic fate to
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The subjects of Franta's paintings have a deeply human appeal, even as they reflect a world full of evil and civilizational violence and indifference to human fate. The central motif is the human victim as a naked figure, often reduced to mere matter. As oppressive metaphysical symbols, fragments of
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In 1956 the school received an offer through the Ministry of Education to study at the Accademia Belle Arti in Perugia. Thanks to the financial guarantee of a former business partner of Mertl's father, who lived in Italy, František Mertl was the only student who managed to obtain a visa and travel
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The painter was strongly influenced by his direct participation in the birth of both of his children, and he returned to the subject repeatedly. His painting became spontaneous to the point of gesture, as if he were trying to capture a fleeting intense sensation. The enclosed volume of the figure
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František Mertl was granted French citizenship, while his Czech citizenship was revoked. When his father died and his mother fell ill, he looked for ways to visit her. The Czechoslovak authorities did not recognize his French citizenship until 17 years after his emigration and after he had paid a
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František Mertl attended school in Brtnice during the war, where his talent as a draughtsman was noticed by his drawing teacher Alois Toufar and influenced his future direction. However, at his father's request, František and his brother began their studies at the Slavic Gymnasium in Olomouc, and
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Prof. Holý's students at the academy devoted much time to drawing figures and portraits from a model, and were also given the task of modelling a portrait in clay. František Mertl also deepened his thorough knowledge of human anatomy through his friendship with medics who arranged for him to
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wrote of Franta's paintings: "Franta pursues one of the two most important practices of mid-20th-century art: an organic anonymity that is the antithesis of the tradition of the portrait of human individuality. The defeat of man here cries out in endless suffering, without recourse, without
596:, 1960). All of his early works from around 1962 were acquired by a private gallery, which entered into a three-year contract with Franta. He was later able to buy some of them back at auction. A transition to a different painting style is represented by the strongly expressive painting 811:, 1982). Beauty here is not an object of observation but a matter of everyday life, the black colour of the skin sometimes appearing white in the reflection of sunlight. At other times, the naked bodies are the same colour as their surroundings and appear to emerge from the ground ( 1081: 248:. He spent two months in refugee camps, but eventually escaped, crossed the border into France on foot and travelled by train to Nice, where Jacqueline lived. When he checked in at the office, he chanced upon a Frenchman who had fought with his father at 838:
Franta's paintings of African-Americans in New York have a very different character. They depict seemingly the same human types as in Africa, but the setting is dramatically different - the battered human heads with averted glances in the subway
1066: 644:, 1970). Drastic images, reminiscent of medieval paintings of death row convicts entangled in a wheel, show the soft mass of the human body trapped amidst real or only hinted at impersonal, cold and aggressive technical or military props ( 1051: 1036: 1338:
More than 120 solo exhibitions in Europe, USA, Japan. In group exhibitions he was represented alongside artists such as Pablo Picasso, Marc Chagall, Max Ernst, Joan Miró, Antoni Tàpies, Henri Matisse, etc.
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Bernard Noël, introduction by Thomas Messer, Franta. Peintures et travaux sur papier / Paintings and works on paper, (109 reproductions), Mage Publisher Inc., Washington DC 1987, ISBN 9780934211031
969: 789: 252:. Together with a guarantee from Jacqueline's parents, this helped to obtain new documents. In Czechoslovakia, the state authorities took revenge on the family - the father lost his job and the 901:, Mertl also took away a horrifying experience of human inattention and unwillingness to help when he witnessed a dog attacking a man who had climbed over a fence onto a private building plot ( 1148:
also printed their prints. His lithographic illustrations are in the books by Katy Remi - La grand peste (1997), Robert Butheau - M... quotidien (1989) and Gilbert Casula - Sirventes (2006).
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participate in autopsies. During his studies in Italy, he became directly acquainted with the works of the old masters and modern art, and was also influenced by the cinematic wave of
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In a series of paintings from 2006, the subject is the African desert, which is encroached upon by civilization with its garbage, but due to its vastness remains untouched by nature (
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Jitka Fischerová, Painter Franta (František Mertl) and his classmates from the Academy of Fine Arts in Prague: a comparison of works, Bachelor thesis, UHV, FF MUNI Brno 2017On line
954: 870:, 1974) and the devastation of the environment by scrapyards and landfills became an urgent subject for artists of Franta's generation. There are obvious parallels between 759: 984: 744: 1104:
was also at the beginning of his sculptural work. He worked on similar themes and his expressive torsos are more intimate studies of seated or standing black figures (
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In 1977, he was invited to participate in the exhibition "Mythologies Quotidiennes (Everyday Mythologies)" organized by Gérald Gassiot-Talabot and J.L. Pradel at the
1562: 999: 1686: 1375: 937:. The depth of incomprehensible human hatred, which cannot even be commented on, is symbolized by the abandoned microphones in the background of the painting ( 300:, Jiří Kotalík, visited him and purchased a painting, drawings and a sculpture for his collection. In the late 1960s he was offered a solo exhibition at the 1014: 624:. The torsos of human bodies are set in an impersonal, presumably hospital setting, and are a masterful example of modelling volume with light and shadow ( 509:. However, at the age of 16 he suffered an injury while racing and only returned to cycling in France. Here he struck up a friendship with French champion 324: 81: 1124:. Many studies have been made on the statue, which the artist wanted to use to achieve the strongest possible effect in the final version of his work. 212:
was bothered by her Jewish origin and considered her a spy. Before her flight, she was told that she would not receive another visa to Czechoslovakia.
1411: 600:(1965). Franta does not shy away from depicting extreme existential distress and drastically naturalistic renderings of mutilated or dead bodies ( 108:
in France since the 1960s, is a Czech painter and sculptor who emigrated to France in 1958 to join his wife. He lives in Vence, in the Nice area.
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After arriving in France, he painted mostly physical and expressive human figures, and the subjects of his paintings often had a social charge (
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that of František Mertl - her parents and brother were expelled from their home in 1962, along with other Frenchmen, after the end of the
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interview with František Mertl and Jacqueline Mertl (My French wife was a spy for the Czech police, says painter Franta), iDNES.cz, 2014
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As a metaphor of physical and moral evil, comprehensible to all those who are memorials or witnesses of the not too distant history of
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Franta, travaux sur papier et peintures, interview with Michéle Demoulin, (36 reproductions) ed. Limage/Alin Avila, Cahier 4, 1981
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had also been following him in Italy and years later learned that they had planted an agent who posed as an Italian but was from
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Bénamou Genéviève, Sensibilités Contemporaines, 70 artistes d'origine tchèque et slovaque hors Tchécoslovaquie, éd. G.B., 1985
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Jiří Varhaník, Exhibition and reprint of the 1946 book Brtničtí vzpomínají na učitelitele Toufara, Jihlavské listy, 17.9.2015
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opens up into space through illusionistic painting, and the human body is transformed into a symbolic and dynamic metaphor (
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large sum for his studies, and granted him a visa in 1974. Throughout his stay, his family was followed and harassed by the
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For a long time, the naked human figure became his subject, often depicted in large-scale black and white drawings in
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FRANTA in the collections of Czech private collectors, Třebíč: Museum of Vysočina Třebíč 2017, ISBN 978-80-86894-41-6
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Céline Berge, L'Expérience de l'exil travers l'oeuvre picturale de Franta, University of Toulouse II-Le Mirail 2004
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region, where he found new inspiration for his work. With an all-terrain vehicle and a tent, he travelled through
1716: 1671: 470:. At that time he always rented a studio in New York and socialized with the art community there, which included 918: 1706: 463: 459: 1364: 1588:
Jean Luc Chalumeau, Franta, (130 colour reproductions), Somogy éditions d'art, Paris 2007, ISBN 9782757200940
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Evelyne Artaud et al., Franta, (146 reproductions), Cercle d'Art, Paris, Düsseldorf 2000, ISBN 9782702205907
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Le peintre Franta présente ses interrogations sur la condition humaine, Radio Prague International, 2012
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among foreign artists. Franta has remained sensitive to the horrors of the present, whether it be the
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in detail, from where he has taken many drawings. Since 1985, Franta has had six solo exhibitions in
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Regional personalities. 1st ed. Třebíč: District Library, 1995. 68 p. ISBN 80-85062-01-1. pp. 24-25.
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Duňa Panenková (ed.), Franta, publisher Gallery Jaroslav Kořán, Prague 2009, ISBN 978-80-86990-72-9
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František Mertl has been a competitive cyclist since his youth and aspired to be nominated for the
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2014 Honorary citizenship of Třebíč, opening of the permanent exhibition Franta - František Mertl
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Delarge, Jean-Pierre, Dictionnaire des arts plastiques modernes et contemporains, éd. Gründ 2003
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documentary, Czech Television Brno: Franta - everywhere, elsewhere, directed by K. Fuksa, 2004
804: 720: 688:, was created during six months of intensive work. The painting was subsequently exhibited in 487: 435: 293: 1563:
Dočekal Jan, Painter and sculptor František Mertl, nicknamed Franta. Literární noviny online
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is closest to his preoccupation with the abused human body in terms of subject matter among
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Luděk Mahel, Painter Franta receives prize from culture minister, Třebíčský deník 1.11.2017
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The breakthrough in Franta's painting was marked by direct experience of his sojourns in
521: 122: 54: 1656: 831:, 1990) and an impressive black and white still life with an animal skull and skeleton ( 677: 561: 557: 395: 58: 1540: 1695: 1145: 934: 898: 713: 524:, which set up a permanent exhibition of his work in the former National House - the 455: 439: 431: 360: 196:, was arrested several times, and throughout her stay the couple was followed by the 1137: 1100:
The fascination with the naked human figure that František Mertl brought back from
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to the studio of Prof. Miloslav Holý. During his studies, Mertl's friends included
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Pierre Gaudibert, Franta: chair et structures, Opus international 48, 1974, p. 47
442:, he has returned there frequently and has mapped the black neighborhoods of the 1308:
1995 Czech Museum of Fine Arts in Prague, in the Cross Corridor Karolina, Prague
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Trebic buys bronze statue from its native František Mertl. Deník.cz. 2016-12-01
620:, 1978). The human figure is also the subject of Franta's large-scale lavished 673: 556:
Franta is one of the leading representatives of the European post-war wave of
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at Ruzyně airport, and only when she began to cry for help was she rescued by
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and kept in contact with him throughout the time Jiří Kolář lived in France.
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La Grande Histoire de la peinture moderne, Tendance d'ajourd'hui, Skira 1982
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In 2014, Franta donated 40 of his paintings and drawings to his hometown of
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Fondation Maeght (Fondation Marguerite et Aimé Maeght), Saint-Paul-de-Vence
823:, 1986). The recordings from Africa include paintings of domestic animals ( 692:
at an exhibition marking the fiftieth anniversary of the liberation of the
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built studios in Saint-Paul-de-Vence and Franta met many artists there -
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2012 FRANTA - selection of works (paintings), Nová síň Gallery, Prague
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1997 FRANTA: Selected works 1980 - 1996. Gallery Malovaný dům, Třebíč
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Jean-Luc Chalumeau, in: Panenková D (ed.), Franta, Praha 2009, p. 83
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2009 FRANTA - František Mertl. Egon Schiele Art Center Český Krumlov
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Muzej na sovremena umetnost / The Museum of Contemporary Art, Skopje
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Franta, Parcours 1968–1979, (24 colour reproductions), Theimer 1979
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2017 Artis Bohemiae Amicis award, presented by Minister of Culture
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František Mertl, in: Panenková D (ed.), Franta, Praha 2009, p. 85
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2017 Franta - from private collections, Museum of Vysočina Třebíč
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2015 FRANTA - selection of works, Gallery of Fine Arts in Ostrava
517:. The two trained together and Franta's son raced for the club. 423: 399: 281: 1530:
FRANTA: representation in collections, Information system abART
100:(born 16 March 1930 in Třebíč), who has used the artistic name 1677:
At the Swimming Pool Club with František Mertl, Czech TV, 2009
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Grand Larousse universal, supplément, Paris, ed. Larousse 1992
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František Mertl was forbidden to travel after his return from
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since the 15th century. She visited František Mertl twice in
1388:"Municipal Cultural Centre Třebíč: FRANTA - František Mertl" 1475:
Jan Kříž, in: Panenková D (ed.), Franta, Prague 2009, p. 11
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Centre National d'Art Contemporain (Centre Pompidou), Paris
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Roland Michaud photographe, Franta, atelier in Vence (2006)
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Parent Francis, Entendre l'écrit, Paris, E.C. édition 2000
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2012 FRANTA (paintings - sculptures), Museum Kampa, Prague
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Gallery of the Central Bohemian Region (GASK), Kutná Hora
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2016 graduation from the Université Nice Sophia Antipolis
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Figuration contemporaine / Les corps, Edition AZART 2006
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Musée Départemental d'Art Ancien et Contemporain, Épinal
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Jacqueline came from an ancient Jewish family living in
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Museum Kunstpalast (Kunstmuseum Düsseldorf), Düsseldorf
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Museum of Contemporary Art of Belgrade MoCAB, Belgrade
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Musée d'Art Moderne de la Ville de Paris (ARC), Paris
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Museum Kampa - Jan and Meda Mládek Foundation, Prague
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and for several years ran summer painting courses in
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FRANTA, SELECTION OF WORKS, Nová síň Gallery, Prague
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Gallery of Contemporary Art - Bunkier Sztuki, Krakow
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Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Strasbourg
684:(8 x 2.5 m, 1993–1994), originally intended for the 273:, who subsequently interrogated the friends he met. 1226:
Gallery of Fine Arts Slovenj Gradec, Slovenj Gradec
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Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Marseille
87: 76: 65: 37: 18: 1445:Kříž J, in: Panenková D (ed.), Franta, 2009, p. 10 886:, 2004), or with the painting cycle by Brno-based 866:A consumer society littered with its own garbage ( 640:, 1969) or wedged in the middle of a crashed car ( 1552:Face to Face / FRANTA, GVUO, 24. 6. – 30. 8. 2015 1436:Kříž J, in: Panenková D (ed.), Franta, 2009, p. 9 1256:Musée des Arts Graphiques, Roquerbrune-Cap-Martin 1187:Musée d'art contemporain de Lyon (MAC Lyon), Lyon 1175:Fonds Nationale d'Art Contemporaine (FNAC), Paris 382:In 1983 he had a retrospective exhibition at the 276:František Mertl first exhibited independently in 819:, 1985), at other times it is bleakly desolate ( 513:and together with him founded a cycling club in 296:(1963, 1965). In the 1960s, the director of the 1652:František Mertl in the abART information system 1184:Fonds Régional d'Art Contemporain (FRAC), Reims 244:and crossed with them to the British sector in 1112:, 1988). Mertl's largest sculpture to date is 847:, 1989), the bleakness of life on the street ( 323:. In the 1980s, Franta taught painting at the 1742:Recipients of Medal of Merit (Czech Republic) 1657:FRANTA (Czechoslovakian, born 1930) on Artnet 636:bodies are moved on a kind of conveyor belt ( 165:. Together with them, he participated in the 8: 1280:Regional Gallery of the Highlands in Jihlava 240:, he mingled with a group of workers at the 1250:Musée de peinture et de sculpture, Grenoble 394:, and later made some sixteen trips to the 261:. So the whole family built a new house in 1292:Sarajevo, Collection of the city, Sarajevo 1199:The Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum, New York 1196:Grenoble, Collection de la Ville, Grenoble 1172:Cité des sciences et de l'industrie, Paris 1090:, coloured ink and gouache on paper (2003) 384:Centre national d'art contemporain in Nice 177:. Upon his return, he discovered that the 169:recessionist exhibition in December 1954. 15: 1662:Invaluable: Frantisek Mertl, alias Franta 1317:2009 FRANTA, Brno City Museum at Špilberk 1152:Representation in collections (selection) 1365:Franta (František Mertl), iUmění on line 704:, where it is considered an allegory of 302:Musée d'art moderne de la Ville de Paris 1457:Panenková D (ed.), Franta, 2009, p. 139 1348: 1259:Musée des Beaux-Arts Jules Chéret, Nice 1193:Fondation Vincent van Gogh Arles, Arles 1169:Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris 1032: 950: 827:, 1989–1990), their unpathetic deaths ( 725: 708:, it was purchased for a collection in 1618:Encyclopaedic publications (selection) 1432: 1430: 1214:Foundation Colas, Boulogne-Billancourt 661:redemption, without justification..." 1453: 1451: 426:. After visiting the slave island of 7: 656:, 1977). In 1974, the French critic 265:, which included a painting studio. 1238:Musée d'Art Contemporain, Dunkerque 1075:, ink wash drawing on paper (2011) 845:Harlem II - Pushed Against the Wall 1217:Foundation Veranneman, Kruishoutem 1202:Bronx Museum of the Arts, New York 1132:František Mertl works mainly with 855:, 1991), junkyards and landfills ( 532:(1993), which the town purchased. 325:École supérieure d'Art de Grenoble 280:in 1960 and the following year in 91:Artis Bohemiae Amicis award (2017) 82:École supérieure d'Art de Grenoble 80:painter, sculptor, teacher at the 14: 1623:L'art depuis 1945, Bruxelles 1972 1303:Exhibitions in the Czech Republic 1229:Haggerty Museum of Art, Milwaukee 502:followed his work with interest. 371:since the time of his studies in 1268:Museo d'Arte Moderno, Castelanza 1080: 1065: 1050: 1035: 1013: 998: 983: 968: 953: 788: 773: 758: 743: 728: 26: 1060:, colored ink on paper (2005) 430:, he decided to travel to the 135:Academy of Fine Arts in Prague 72:, Accademia Belle Arti Perugia 32:Franta (František Mertl, 2019) 1: 1737:21st-century French painters 1712:20th-century French painters 1289:West Moravian Museum, Trebic 1045:Chinese ink on paper (2002) 317:Musée National d'Art Moderne 259:Algerian War of Independence 70:Academy of Fine Arts, Prague 878:, 1993) and Franta's cycle 438:. Since his first visit to 351:, etc. His neighbours were 161:- the circle of the future 1758: 1667:Exposition FRANTA - Třebíč 1241:Musée de la Castre, Cannes 1211:Fondazione Pagani, Legnano 1208:Hasegawa Collection, Tokyo 1157:National Gallery in Prague 1118:Audabiac civic association 843:, 1991), street violence ( 694:Terezín concentration camp 121:František Mertl came from 1520:Fischerová J, 2014, p. 11 1511:Fischerová J, 2014, p. 22 1502:Fischerová J, 2014, p. 34 1262:Musée municipal, Besançon 1247:Musée de la Ville, Toulon 1244:Musée de la Ville, Menton 1205:Brooklyn Museum, New York 696:and in several places in 25: 1235:Musée Cantini, Marseille 1232:Israel Museum, Jerusalem 676:or the explosion of the 468:57th Street in Manhattan 464:Terry Dintenfass Gallery 460:Bronx Museum of the Arts 20:Franta (František Mertl) 976:A tribute to Srebrenica 927:A tribute to Srebrenica 236:. During a stopover in 117:Youth in Czechoslovakia 1286:Lidice Gallery, Lidice 1265:Musée Picasso, Antibes 1122:Rays of Humanity Award 580:Paintings and drawings 225: 1271:Museum Bochum, Bochum 223: 876:Cabinet with Remains 622:Chinese ink drawings 500:Robert Pincus-Witten 492:Museum of Modern Art 923:Srebrenica massacre 919:Vladimir Veličković 670:concentration camps 472:Robert Rauschenberg 1732:People from Třebíč 1334:Exhibitions abroad 587:Italian neorealism 486:, director of the 226: 1088:African landscape 874:'s installation ( 805:ink wash painting 721:equatorial Africa 488:Guggenheim Museum 436:African Americans 294:Biennale de Paris 95: 94: 1749: 1717:French sculptors 1565: 1560: 1554: 1549: 1543: 1538: 1532: 1527: 1521: 1518: 1512: 1509: 1503: 1500: 1494: 1491: 1485: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1467: 1464: 1458: 1455: 1446: 1443: 1437: 1434: 1425: 1420: 1414: 1409: 1403: 1402: 1400: 1399: 1390:. Archived from 1384: 1378: 1373: 1367: 1362: 1356: 1353: 1283:Terezín Memorial 1277:Brno City Museum 1084: 1069: 1054: 1039: 1017: 1002: 987: 972: 957: 880:Urban Landscapes 868:Large Still Life 792: 777: 762: 747: 732: 658:Pierre Gaudibert 614:Father and Child 598:Total Striptease 480:Roy Lichtenstein 476:Louise Bourgeois 345:Eduardo Chillida 333:Fondation Maeght 306:Pierre Gaudibert 304:by the director 298:National Gallery 242:Brandenburg Gate 51: 47: 45: 30: 16: 1757: 1756: 1752: 1751: 1750: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1707:Czech sculptors 1692: 1691: 1648: 1620: 1607: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1561: 1557: 1550: 1546: 1539: 1535: 1528: 1524: 1519: 1515: 1510: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1492: 1488: 1483: 1479: 1474: 1470: 1465: 1461: 1456: 1449: 1444: 1440: 1435: 1428: 1421: 1417: 1410: 1406: 1397: 1395: 1386: 1385: 1381: 1374: 1370: 1363: 1359: 1354: 1350: 1345: 1336: 1305: 1154: 1130: 1098: 1091: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1046: 1040: 1031: 1024: 1018: 1009: 1003: 994: 988: 979: 973: 964: 958: 929:, 2002) or the 888:Miroslav Štolfa 849:Without shelter 799: 793: 784: 778: 769: 763: 754: 748: 739: 733: 686:Lidice Memorial 680:, the triptych 582: 566:František Kupka 554: 538: 396:Central African 367:. He had known 349:Paul Rebeyrolle 218: 159:Rudolf Komorous 119: 114: 98:František Mertl 61: 52: 49: 43: 41: 33: 21: 12: 11: 5: 1755: 1753: 1745: 1744: 1739: 1734: 1729: 1724: 1719: 1714: 1709: 1704: 1702:Czech painters 1694: 1693: 1690: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1674: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1647: 1646:External links 1644: 1643: 1642: 1639: 1636: 1633: 1630: 1627: 1624: 1619: 1616: 1615: 1614: 1611: 1606: 1605:Diploma theses 1603: 1602: 1601: 1598: 1595: 1592: 1589: 1586: 1583: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1555: 1544: 1533: 1522: 1513: 1504: 1495: 1486: 1477: 1468: 1459: 1447: 1438: 1426: 1415: 1404: 1379: 1368: 1357: 1347: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1335: 1332: 1331: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1304: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1287: 1284: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1272: 1269: 1266: 1263: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1224: 1221: 1218: 1215: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1200: 1197: 1194: 1191: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1176: 1173: 1170: 1167: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1153: 1150: 1129: 1126: 1114:The Eighth Day 1097: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1079: 1077: 1071: 1064: 1062: 1056: 1049: 1047: 1041: 1034: 1030: 1027: 1026: 1025: 1019: 1012: 1010: 1004: 997: 995: 989: 982: 980: 974: 967: 965: 959: 952: 872:Theodor Pištěk 801: 800: 794: 787: 785: 779: 772: 770: 764: 757: 755: 749: 742: 740: 734: 727: 646:Brothers Enemy 581: 578: 562:Alphonse Mucha 558:New Figuration 553: 550: 549: 548: 545: 542: 537: 534: 530:The Eighth Day 526:Franta Gallery 494:, and critics 310:Musée Galliera 217: 216:Life in France 214: 167:Malmuzherciada 151:Theodor Pištěk 143:Bedřich Dlouhý 118: 115: 113: 110: 102:Francois Mertl 93: 92: 89: 85: 84: 78: 77:Known for 74: 73: 67: 63: 62: 59:Czech Republic 53: 48:March 16, 1930 39: 35: 34: 31: 23: 22: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1754: 1743: 1740: 1738: 1735: 1733: 1730: 1728: 1727:Living people 1725: 1723: 1720: 1718: 1715: 1713: 1710: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1699: 1697: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1673: 1670: 1668: 1665: 1663: 1660: 1658: 1655: 1653: 1650: 1649: 1645: 1640: 1637: 1634: 1631: 1628: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1617: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1596: 1593: 1590: 1587: 1584: 1581: 1580: 1576: 1571: 1564: 1559: 1556: 1553: 1548: 1545: 1542: 1537: 1534: 1531: 1526: 1523: 1517: 1514: 1508: 1505: 1499: 1496: 1490: 1487: 1481: 1478: 1472: 1469: 1463: 1460: 1454: 1452: 1448: 1442: 1439: 1433: 1431: 1427: 1424: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1405: 1394:on 2021-11-30 1393: 1389: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1372: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1358: 1352: 1349: 1342: 1340: 1333: 1328: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1306: 1302: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1273: 1270: 1267: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1249: 1246: 1243: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1225: 1222: 1219: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1201: 1198: 1195: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1177: 1174: 1171: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1155: 1151: 1149: 1147: 1146:Jean Dubuffet 1143: 1139: 1135: 1127: 1125: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1095: 1089: 1083: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1063: 1059: 1053: 1048: 1044: 1038: 1033: 1028: 1022: 1016: 1011: 1007: 1001: 996: 992: 986: 981: 977: 971: 966: 962: 956: 951: 949: 947: 942: 940: 936: 932: 928: 924: 920: 916: 915:Czech artists 912: 911:Jiří Sozanský 908: 904: 900: 895: 893: 889: 885: 881: 877: 873: 869: 864: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 841:In the Subway 836: 834: 830: 826: 822: 818: 814: 810: 806: 797: 791: 786: 782: 776: 771: 767: 761: 756: 752: 746: 741: 737: 731: 726: 724: 722: 717: 715: 714:Anselm Kiefer 711: 707: 703: 699: 695: 691: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 667: 662: 659: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 633: 631: 627: 623: 619: 615: 611: 605: 603: 599: 595: 594:The Fishermen 590: 588: 579: 577: 575: 571: 567: 563: 559: 551: 546: 543: 540: 539: 535: 533: 531: 527: 523: 518: 516: 512: 511:Jean Fréchaut 508: 503: 501: 497: 493: 489: 485: 484:Thomas Messer 481: 477: 473: 469: 465: 461: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 437: 433: 429: 425: 421: 417: 413: 409: 405: 401: 397: 393: 389: 385: 380: 378: 374: 370: 366: 365:Francis Bacon 362: 361:Graham Greene 358: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 337:Antoni Tàpies 334: 330: 326: 322: 318: 313: 311: 307: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 274: 272: 266: 264: 260: 255: 251: 247: 243: 239: 235: 231: 222: 215: 213: 211: 207: 203: 199: 195: 191: 186: 184: 180: 176: 170: 168: 164: 160: 156: 152: 148: 144: 140: 136: 130: 128: 124: 116: 111: 109: 107: 103: 99: 90: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 68: 64: 60: 56: 50:(age 94) 40: 36: 29: 24: 17: 1558: 1547: 1536: 1525: 1516: 1507: 1498: 1489: 1480: 1471: 1462: 1441: 1418: 1407: 1396:. Retrieved 1392:the original 1382: 1371: 1360: 1351: 1337: 1138:Marc Chagall 1131: 1121: 1117: 1113: 1110:Seated Woman 1109: 1105: 1099: 1087: 1072: 1057: 1042: 1029:Ink drawings 1020: 1005: 990: 975: 960: 946:Untamed Land 945: 943: 939:September 11 938: 931:9/11 tragedy 926: 906: 902: 896: 891: 883: 879: 875: 867: 865: 861:Warehouse 58 860: 856: 852: 848: 844: 840: 837: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 812: 809:Adam and Eve 808: 802: 796:September 11 795: 780: 765: 750: 735: 718: 681: 663: 653: 649: 645: 641: 637: 634: 629: 625: 617: 613: 609: 606: 601: 597: 593: 591: 583: 555: 529: 525: 519: 504: 412:Burkina Faso 388:North Africa 381: 353:Marc Chagall 314: 275: 267: 234:East Germany 227: 208:pilots. The 187: 171: 166: 163:Šmidra group 162: 155:Milan Ressel 147:Karel Nepraš 131: 120: 105: 101: 97: 96: 1722:1930 births 1134:lithography 890:, entitled 678:atomic bomb 674:mass graves 496:Dore Ashton 377:Jan Koblasa 246:West Berlin 139:Jan Koblasa 1696:Categories 1577:Monographs 1398:2021-11-30 1343:References 1096:Sculptures 1073:Relaxation 892:New Nature 833:Still Life 690:Litoměřice 610:Motherhood 574:Jiří Kolář 570:Josef Šíma 507:Peace Race 369:Jiří Kolář 290:Versailles 206:Air France 44:1930-03-16 1142:Max Ernst 1006:Fukushima 991:Barricade 941:, 2001). 909:, 1998). 863:, 1993). 835:, 1988). 706:Hiroshima 682:Testimony 666:genocides 654:Escalator 642:Full Line 638:Ascension 632:, 1982). 630:Awakening 604:, 1966). 341:Joan Miró 112:Biography 66:Education 1108:, 1985, 1021:Vultures 948:, 2006) 935:New York 907:Too Late 905:, 1995, 899:New York 884:Landfill 859:, 1992, 857:Junkyard 853:Homeless 851:, 1990, 817:Paradise 652:, 1976, 648:, 1973, 628:, 1977, 626:The Cage 616:, 1968, 612:, 1967, 462:and the 456:New York 452:Brooklyn 440:New York 434:to meet 390:and the 1572:Sources 1058:Waiting 1043:Dreamer 961:No news 821:Drought 781:Hostage 736:Meeting 602:Shelter 482:, etc. 448:Haarlem 416:Senegal 250:Dunkirk 190:Algiers 127:Olomouc 1128:Prints 1106:Massai 1102:Africa 1023:(2014) 1008:(2012) 993:(2012) 978:(2002) 963:(2002) 917:, and 825:Steppe 813:Maasai 798:(2001) 783:(2009) 768:(1995) 753:(1998) 751:Couple 738:(1986) 710:Nagoya 698:France 536:Awards 522:Třebíč 420:Gambia 392:Sahara 373:Prague 331:. The 286:London 238:Berlin 194:Prague 183:Russia 123:Třebíč 106:Franta 88:Awards 55:Třebíč 897:From 702:Japan 700:. In 650:Chain 618:Birth 515:Vence 444:Bronx 428:Goree 408:Niger 404:Kenya 357:Arman 329:Vence 321:Paris 278:Paris 263:Vence 230:Italy 104:dit 1144:and 903:Fury 829:Prey 766:Fury 572:and 552:Work 498:and 450:and 424:Chad 422:and 400:Mali 359:and 288:and 282:Nice 157:and 38:Born 933:in 466:on 432:USA 319:in 271:StB 254:StB 210:StB 202:StB 198:StB 179:StB 175:StB 1698:: 1450:^ 1429:^ 1140:, 894:. 716:. 672:, 668:, 589:. 576:. 568:, 564:, 478:, 474:, 446:, 418:, 414:, 410:, 406:, 402:, 355:, 347:, 343:, 339:, 312:. 284:, 153:, 149:, 145:, 141:, 129:. 57:, 46:) 1401:. 925:( 882:( 839:( 807:( 42:(

Index


Třebíč
Czech Republic
Academy of Fine Arts, Prague
École supérieure d'Art de Grenoble
Třebíč
Olomouc
Academy of Fine Arts in Prague
Jan Koblasa
Bedřich Dlouhý
Karel Nepraš
Theodor Pištěk
Milan Ressel
Rudolf Komorous
StB
StB
Russia
Algiers
Prague
StB
StB
Air France
StB

Italy
East Germany
Berlin
Brandenburg Gate
West Berlin
Dunkirk

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