20:
1035:
1003:
1029:
1090:
1143:
19:
1223:
1184:
1074:
213:
59:. This school provided instructions for future NCOs in both the army and navy. In 1805 he prepared a detailed gymnastic manual for the military course.
1127:
933:
825:
236:
49:
1238:
148:
121:
66:. In 1808 he was awarded an honorarium for giving free instructions to civilians, who were interested in teaching physical education.
1177:
179:
561:
1218:
1067:
206:
165:
661:
261:
1228:
1170:
495:
313:
1120:
972:
458:
1213:
1060:
1006:
766:
199:
418:
928:
423:
288:
69:
From 1821 to 1842, Nachtegall was
Director of Gymnastics, with oversight of the programs of the army and navy.
1233:
408:
368:
551:
55:
In 1804 he was appointed as the first director of a training school for the teaching of gymnastics to the
1113:
957:
801:
566:
541:
413:
373:
241:
63:
1034:
1208:
1203:
918:
880:
865:
761:
383:
333:
246:
174:. Physical Director's Society of the Young Men's Christian Association of North America. p. 7.
41:
He was born in
Copenhagen on October 3, 1777. He took lessons of fencing and vaulting in childhood.
855:
546:
860:
776:
453:
31:
30:(October 3, 1777 – 12 May 1847) was an early proponent and directly responsible for introducing
771:
706:
671:
616:
521:
500:
468:
388:
378:
343:
175:
144:
117:
109:
56:
977:
900:
781:
691:
666:
611:
601:
591:
463:
398:
393:
338:
251:
222:
138:
962:
908:
845:
716:
686:
606:
571:
536:
363:
318:
308:
52:
manual of gymnastics. In 1799 he was invited to teach gymnastics at the
Vesterbro school.
1154:
1097:
1044:
850:
731:
711:
676:
641:
631:
586:
556:
433:
114:
An
Illustrated History of Health and Fitness, from Pre-History to our Post-Modern World
1197:
923:
913:
721:
656:
651:
636:
596:
531:
526:
505:
358:
303:
271:
890:
870:
840:
786:
756:
741:
681:
581:
448:
443:
353:
266:
87:
169:
885:
796:
751:
646:
621:
483:
438:
403:
348:
328:
1089:
1150:
1142:
1028:
982:
967:
875:
806:
746:
736:
726:
696:
576:
323:
45:
791:
701:
473:
478:
428:
987:
811:
626:
490:
35:
191:
18:
195:
28:
Vivat
Victorius Fridericus Franciscus "Franz" Nachtegall
1158:
1101:
1048:
44:
Nachtegall was apparently stimulated to begin teaching
62:
In 1807 he was appointed professor of gymnastics at
950:
899:
833:
824:
514:
296:
287:
280:
229:
86:Bjerg, Hans Christian (1984). "Franz Nachtegall".
103:
101:
99:
1178:
1121:
1068:
207:
8:
1185:
1171:
1128:
1114:
1075:
1061:
830:
293:
284:
214:
200:
192:
1224:People associated with physical culture
78:
1043:This Danish biographical article is a
92:(in Danish) (3rd ed.). Gyldendal.
1149:This biographical article related to
108:Shephard, Roy J. (27 November 2014).
16:Danish gymnastics teacher (1777–1847)
7:
1139:
1137:
1096:This article about an educator is a
1086:
1084:
1024:
1022:
237:Johann Christoph Friedrich GutsMuths
171:Pioneers of Modern Physical Training
14:
1141:
1088:
1033:
1027:
1002:
1001:
143:. APH Publishing. pp. 1–2.
140:Teaching of Physical Education
1:
164:Leonard, Fred Eugene (1915).
1157:. You can help Knowledge by
1100:. You can help Knowledge by
1047:. You can help Knowledge by
314:Edward William Barton-Wright
1255:
1239:Gymnastics biography stubs
1136:
1083:
1021:
262:Francisco AmorĂłs y Ondeano
996:
116:. Springer. p. 638.
89:Dansk Biografisk Leksikon
934:Bhawanrao Shriniwasrao
24:
1219:History of gymnastics
958:Battle of the Systems
802:Warren Lincoln Travis
567:Marie Bjelke Petersen
374:Edith Margaret Garrud
242:Friedrich Ludwig Jahn
64:Copenhagen University
22:
919:Seetharaman Sundaram
881:Kodi Rammurthy Naidu
866:Jatindra Charan Guho
762:Dudley Allen Sargent
384:George Hackenschmidt
247:Johann Baptist Krebs
110:"7.5.2.2 Nachtegall"
1229:Danish people stubs
419:Jørgen Peter Müller
861:Ambika Charan Guha
777:Genevieve Stebbins
454:Clara Schlaffhorst
166:"Franz Nachtegall"
137:Rao, V.K. (2009).
48:after reading the
32:physical education
25:
1166:
1165:
1109:
1108:
1056:
1055:
1016:
1015:
973:Muscular religion
946:
945:
942:
941:
820:
819:
772:Amos Alonzo Stagg
707:Bernarr Macfadden
672:Annette Kellerman
617:Keene Fitzpatrick
522:Marguerite Agniel
501:Emily Diana Watts
469:Lionel Strongfort
369:Gustav Frištenský
344:Launceston Elliot
334:François Delsarte
1246:
1214:Danish educators
1187:
1180:
1173:
1145:
1138:
1130:
1123:
1116:
1092:
1085:
1077:
1070:
1063:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1031:
1023:
1005:
1004:
978:Yoga as exercise
831:
782:Alois P. Swoboda
692:Diocletian Lewis
667:George F. Jowett
612:Carrica Le Favre
602:Ludwig Durlacher
592:C. Ward Crampton
464:Mary Bagot Stack
399:F. A. Hornibrook
394:Oscar Heidenstam
339:Edmond Desbonnet
294:
285:
257:Franz Nachtegall
252:Pehr Henrik Ling
223:Physical culture
216:
209:
202:
193:
186:
185:
161:
155:
154:
134:
128:
127:
105:
94:
93:
83:
23:Franz Nachtegall
1254:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1247:
1245:
1244:
1243:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1135:
1134:
1082:
1081:
1032:
1026:
1019:
1017:
1012:
992:
983:Natural hygiene
963:Fitness culture
938:
909:Krishnamacharya
895:
846:Ramesh Balsekar
816:
717:William Muldoon
687:W. R. C. Latson
607:George Eiferman
572:William Blaikie
537:Sanford Bennett
510:
364:Bob Fitzsimmons
319:Zishe Breitbart
309:William Bankier
276:
225:
220:
190:
189:
182:
163:
162:
158:
151:
136:
135:
131:
124:
107:
106:
97:
85:
84:
80:
75:
57:army of Denmark
17:
12:
11:
5:
1252:
1250:
1242:
1241:
1236:
1234:Educator stubs
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1196:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1182:
1175:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1146:
1133:
1132:
1125:
1118:
1110:
1107:
1106:
1093:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1065:
1057:
1054:
1053:
1040:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
997:
994:
993:
991:
990:
985:
980:
975:
970:
965:
960:
954:
952:
948:
947:
944:
943:
940:
939:
937:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
905:
903:
897:
896:
894:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
851:The Great Gama
848:
843:
837:
835:
828:
822:
821:
818:
817:
815:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
744:
739:
734:
732:Harry Paschall
729:
724:
719:
714:
712:Artie McGovern
709:
704:
699:
694:
689:
684:
679:
677:Siegmund Klein
674:
669:
664:
659:
654:
649:
644:
642:Joe Greenstein
639:
634:
632:John B. Gagnon
629:
624:
619:
614:
609:
604:
599:
594:
589:
587:Edwin Checkley
584:
579:
574:
569:
564:
559:
557:George Brosius
554:
549:
544:
542:Pierre Bernard
539:
534:
529:
524:
518:
516:
512:
511:
509:
508:
503:
498:
493:
488:
487:
486:
481:
471:
466:
461:
456:
451:
446:
441:
436:
434:William Pullum
431:
426:
424:Hartvig Nissen
421:
416:
411:
406:
401:
396:
391:
389:Georges HĂ©bert
386:
381:
379:Hermann Görner
376:
371:
366:
361:
356:
351:
346:
341:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
300:
298:
291:
282:
278:
277:
275:
274:
269:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
239:
233:
231:
227:
226:
221:
219:
218:
211:
204:
196:
188:
187:
180:
156:
150:978-8131300619
149:
129:
123:978-3319116716
122:
95:
77:
76:
74:
71:
34:in schools of
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1251:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1201:
1199:
1188:
1183:
1181:
1176:
1174:
1169:
1168:
1162:
1160:
1156:
1152:
1147:
1144:
1140:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1111:
1105:
1103:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1087:
1078:
1073:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1058:
1052:
1050:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1009:
1008:
999:
998:
995:
989:
986:
984:
981:
979:
976:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
955:
953:
949:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
924:Shri Yogendra
922:
920:
917:
915:
914:Kuvalayananda
912:
910:
907:
906:
904:
902:
898:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
872:
869:
867:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
838:
836:
832:
829:
827:
823:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
793:
790:
788:
785:
783:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
768:
765:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
745:
743:
740:
738:
735:
733:
730:
728:
725:
723:
722:Ralph Parcaut
720:
718:
715:
713:
710:
708:
705:
703:
700:
698:
695:
693:
690:
688:
685:
683:
680:
678:
675:
673:
670:
668:
665:
663:
660:
658:
657:Roy Hilligenn
655:
653:
652:Milo Hastings
650:
648:
645:
643:
640:
638:
637:Vince Gironda
635:
633:
630:
628:
625:
623:
620:
618:
615:
613:
610:
608:
605:
603:
600:
598:
597:Jack Delinger
595:
593:
590:
588:
585:
583:
580:
578:
575:
573:
570:
568:
565:
563:
562:Drexel Biddle
560:
558:
555:
553:
550:
548:
545:
543:
540:
538:
535:
533:
532:Clarence Bass
530:
528:
527:Charles Atlas
525:
523:
520:
519:
517:
513:
507:
506:Freddie Welsh
504:
502:
499:
497:
496:Ronald Walker
494:
492:
489:
485:
482:
480:
477:
476:
475:
472:
470:
467:
465:
462:
460:
457:
455:
452:
450:
447:
445:
442:
440:
437:
435:
432:
430:
427:
425:
422:
420:
417:
415:
412:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
395:
392:
390:
387:
385:
382:
380:
377:
375:
372:
370:
367:
365:
362:
360:
359:Eileen Fowler
357:
355:
352:
350:
347:
345:
342:
340:
337:
335:
332:
330:
327:
325:
322:
320:
317:
315:
312:
310:
307:
305:
304:Bert Assirati
302:
301:
299:
295:
292:
290:
286:
283:
279:
273:
272:Thomas Topham
270:
268:
265:
263:
260:
258:
255:
253:
250:
248:
245:
243:
240:
238:
235:
234:
232:
228:
224:
217:
212:
210:
205:
203:
198:
197:
194:
183:
181:9780598498496
177:
173:
172:
167:
160:
157:
152:
146:
142:
141:
133:
130:
125:
119:
115:
111:
104:
102:
100:
96:
91:
90:
82:
79:
72:
70:
67:
65:
60:
58:
53:
51:
47:
42:
39:
37:
33:
29:
21:
1159:expanding it
1148:
1102:expanding it
1095:
1049:expanding it
1042:
1018:
1000:
891:Monotosh Roy
871:Guru Hanuman
841:Manohar Aich
834:Bodybuilding
787:Armand Tanny
757:Tony Sansone
742:Steve Reeves
682:Jack LaLanne
582:Alan Calvert
449:Arthur Saxon
444:Eugen Sandow
354:Juan Ferrero
267:Adolf Spiess
256:
170:
159:
139:
132:
113:
88:
81:
68:
61:
54:
43:
40:
27:
26:
1209:1847 deaths
1204:1777 births
886:Chandgi Ram
856:B. C. Ghosh
797:John Terpak
767:Larry Scott
752:Joe Rollino
662:Bob Hoffman
647:John Grimek
622:Mark Forest
484:Monte Saldo
439:Joan Rhodes
404:Thomas Inch
349:Tony Emmott
329:Victor Dane
230:Antecedents
1198:Categories
1151:gymnastics
968:Gymnastics
876:K. V. Iyer
807:Al Treloar
747:Leo Robert
737:Bill Pearl
727:Kid Parker
697:Gilman Low
577:Paul Bragg
552:Joe Bonomo
547:Mark Berry
414:Dan McLeod
324:Niels Bukh
73:References
46:gymnastics
792:Vic Tanny
702:Dan Lurie
515:New World
474:Maxalding
409:John Lees
50:GutsMuths
1007:Category
429:Reg Park
297:European
988:Pilates
951:Related
812:Turners
627:Ed Fury
491:Vulcana
289:Western
281:Systems
36:Denmark
929:Tiruka
826:Indian
479:Maxick
178:
147:
120:
1153:is a
901:Yogic
459:Sokol
1155:stub
1098:stub
1045:stub
176:ISBN
145:ISBN
118:ISBN
1200::
168:.
112:.
98:^
38:.
1186:e
1179:t
1172:v
1161:.
1129:e
1122:t
1115:v
1104:.
1076:e
1069:t
1062:v
1051:.
215:e
208:t
201:v
184:.
153:.
126:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
