40:
577:, with a particular interest in measurement techniques involving atmospheric electricity. Inspired by the prospect of being able to determine more precisely the chemical compositions of some of the very many of meteorites that had accumulated in the university collection, during the later 1890s he turned to work on
598:
Exner was viewed by admirers, including his students, as a versatile and exceptionally broadly educated physicist with a strong vision, cultivating versatile and highly educated pupils. He was a pioneer in numerous areas of modern physics, greatly broadening the accepted scope of the subject through
467:
Exner also took his turn in university administration. He served as philosophy dean of faculty during 1903-1904, and served as a member of the university senate during 1907-1908. By the time he served, during 1908-1909, as rector of the
University of Vienna, he was at the pinnacle of his scientific
447:
The university chemical physics
Institute in the TĂĽrkenstraĂźe remained the focus of Exner's professional career through most of the most productive years of his career. The premises were nevertheless something of an embarrassment, being desperately cramped and short on equipment. The situation
432:
Institute in the TĂĽrkenstraĂźe. He arrived in the post with a clear agenda for change, which he now implemented. He created a new "school for experimental physics" to which, through a rare combination of sound judgment and good fortune, he was able to entice a stellar generation of younger
553:
The extent of his contribution as an organiser and mentor, helping to ensure that physics research was based on a sound footing from which the discoveries of the 20th century might flow, has frequently led Exner's own research work to be downplayed or overlooked by commentators.
545:, one of Vienna's a leading mass-circulation newspapers. After the little meeting, Exner left the book and the X-ray copies with Lechner, and news of Röntgen's invention very quickly found its way into the public consciousness across and beyond Europe through the Vienna press.
364:(1802-1853) and Charlotte Dusensy (1816–1859). His father Franz Serafin was, from 1831 to 1848, a professor of philosophy in Prague and from 1848 onwards a member of the Board of Education in Vienna, becoming an influential reformer of Austrian university education.
539:, established already as a talented experimental physicist, and a scholar-scientist for whose future career Röntgen's discoveries would prove pivotal. Lecher was also a son to Zacharias Konrad Lecher (1829–1905), the publisher and at this time editor in chief of the
444:. Himself a brilliant scientist-mathematician he had looked after the interests of the younger Franz Exner and his four elder siblings following the early deaths of their father and mother in 1853 and 1859, becoming something of a mentor to the younger Franz.
484:. By the time war ended, in 1918, Austro-Hungarian Empire was destroyed, and intensifying austerity had left university funding a long way down the list of public priorities. Some of Exner's most brilliant former students found their way to the
585:
to develop a method for rapid measurement of wavelengths by using enlarged photo-plates and spectral projections onto a white screen. During his final decades his personal research work was primarily concerned with the implications of the
416:"k.k. Hochschule fĂĽr Bodencultur" (Imperial College for Earth Sciences) which provided both a welcome supplementary income and the chance to share his ideas and insights with the large audiences attracted by his lectures.
403:
at a still relatively young age in 1866, and who played a key role in encouraging and backing his gifted student. Exner received his habilitation in 1874 with a work entitled "On the
Diffusion through Liquid Lamellas"
531:(the city where he lived and worked) with no fewer than 90 envelopes. Each was addressed to a different European physicist. In twelve of the envelopes - including the one addressed to Exner - there were some
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The Nobel Prize in
Physics 1901 .... The world first discovered the sensational news that Wilhelm Röntgen’s mysterious X-rays could penetrate clothing and human skin, not through scientists but through the
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Franz Exner was a gregarious man, regularly holding informal dinners for university colleagues at his home. At the start of 1896, at one of these gatherings, he showed some them a copy of "
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His earliest published work concerned determination of the temperature at which water will reach its maximum density. His focus between 1877 and 1894 was on the rapidly evolving field of
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copies. Exner's copy arrived on 6 January 1896: it was one of those accompanied by several copies of the first X-rays. One of the colleagues to whom Exner showed his fiend's work was
527:. Röntgen, unlike his friend, was an exceptionally shy and self-contained scholar, but on New Year's Day 1896 he had, uncharacteristically, made a trip to the post office at
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In 1879, still only 30, Franz Exner accepted an
Extraordinary Professorship at the University of Vienna. In 1885 he was elected to corresponding membership of the
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During the 1920s and 1930s a remarkable preponderence of university chairs in
Physics in the German speaking world were occupied by Exner's former students:
629:(higher postgraduate degree) with his "Studies on the kinetics of dielectrics, melting point, pyro- and piezoelectricity". Exner supervised the habilitation.
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428:. Full membership would follow in 1896. Promotion came in 1891 when he was offered and accepted an "ordinary" (full) professorship at the university
1396:"Ĺšwiaty indeterministyczne Franza-Serafina Exnera i Mariana Smoluchowskiego (Indeterministic worlds of Franz-Serafin Exner and Marian Smoluchowski)"
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cemetery on the western (then) outskirts of Vienna. Slightly more than ten years later, in 1937, a bronze tablet to his memory was produced by
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523:" ("On a new kind of ray") a brief learned article which he had received form the author, his friend since their time together in ZĂĽrich,
412:). He continued to work for von Lang as the latter's research assistant till 1879. Between 1874 and 1879 he also held a lectureship at the
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464:, sustained its own reputation for brilliance in other branches of the rapidly expanding subjects-palette of interest to physicists.
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1232:"Franz Serafin Exner jun., o. Univ.-Prof. Dr. phil.: 24.3.1849 – 15.11.1926 ... geb. in Wien, Österreich gest. in Wien, Österreich"
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Franz Exner retired from his university responsibilities in 1920 and died at Vienna in 1926. His body was buried at the large
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researchers. New laboratory courses were inaugurated for advanced student, notably in respect of physics and medicine.
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1579:"Lise Meitner, Dr. 7.11.1878 – 27.10.1968 geb. in Wien, Österreich gest. in Cambridge, Vereinigtes Königreich"
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1439:. Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (HiKo), München. pp. 578–580
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1558:. Historische Kommission bei der Bayerischen Akademie der Wissenschaften (HiKo), MĂĽnchen. p. 321-322
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to celebrate the life of Prof. Exner. (see the right hand column on page 6, approximately halfway down)
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Franz Exner began his university physics studies at Vienna in 1867. He received a doctorate from the
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1614:"Meitner, Lise: Kernphysikerin, * 7.11.1878 Wien, †27.10.1968 Cambridge (England). (evangelisch)"
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education in
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Mäzenatentum, Wissenschaft und
Politik in Ă–sterreich um 1900 .... Exner und seine SchĂĽler
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From Monium to
Victorium and in pursuit of Ionium and Incognitum .... The element E or X
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The greatest influence on Exner's student career was probably the theoretical physicist
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Franz
Serafin Exner und sein Kreis. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte der Physik in Osterreich
878:Über die Anwendung des Eiskalorimeters zur Bestimmung der Intensität der Sonnenstrahlen
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1490:"Studien über Kinetik der Dielektrika, den Schmelzpunkt, Pyro- und Piezoelektrizität"
1194:"Ăśber die elektromagnetische Drehung der Polarisationsebene des Lichtes in den Gasen"
905:"Studien über Kinetik der Dielektrika, den Schmelzpunkt, Pyro- und Piezoelektrizität"
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1550:"Meyer, Stefan: Physiker, * 27.4.1872 Wien, †29.12.1949 Bad Ischl. (evangelisch)"
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Ruth Lewin Sime, Lise Meitner, University of California Press 1997, p. 17f
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Aus den Sitzungsberichten der kaiserl. Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien
1200:. Bibliothèque nationale de France (site Gallica), Paris. pp. 278–298
603:, a Viennese physicist of Polish descent, who discovered a theory of for
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Erwin Schrödinger, Jena, Leipzig, Zurich, Berlin, Graz, Dublin, Vienna;
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and, with due ceremony, placed in the university's Arkadenhof in 1937.
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986:"Exner, Franz Serafin: Physiker, * 24.3.1849 Wien, †15.11.1926 Wien"
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Philosophical Problems in Science (Zagadnienia Filozoficzne W Nauce)
923:, Wien: Verlag der Ă–sterreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften 1982
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Exner's appointment to the professorship followed the retirement of
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Franz Serafin Exner came from an important university family in the
1015:"Franz Serafin Exner (the father, 1802-1853) (the son, 1853-1925)"
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improved a little in 1905 when the department was renamed as the "
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newspaper report of the inauguration of a memorial tablet at the
958:. Ă–sterreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften, Wien. p. 275
460:" ("First Physics Institute") which, under the directorship of
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Marco Fontani; Mariagrazia Costa; Mary Virginia Orna (2015).
440:. Loschmidt had been a junior colleague and good friend to
1469:. Fritz-Haber-Institut der MPG, Berlin & Elsevier Ltd
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University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences, Vienna
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Viktor Hess und die Entdeckung der Kosmischen Strahlung
1346:. Oxford University Press. pp. 207–208, 202–208.
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Lectures on the Physical Principles of Natural Science
1280:"GedenktafelenthĂĽllung fĂĽr Professor Dr. Franz Exner"
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Studies in History and Philosophy of Modern Physics
1192:August Kundt; Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (3 May 1879).
1013:Bob (Dr. Robert O.) Doyle, Ph.D (compiler) (1922).
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256:(24 March 1849 – 15 October 1926) was an Austrian
871:Die physikalischen Grundlagen der Blütenfärbungen
648:, and opened in 1910 in Vienna by Exner himself.
456:), correctly implying a complementary status to "
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599:his endeavours. His most famous pupils included
1290:. Neue Freie Presse. 24 January 1937. p. 6
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1523:"Eröffnung des Instituts für Radiumforschung"
1458:Christian Joas; Shaul Katzir (14 July 2010).
1406:, Instytut Dziennikarstwa i Informacji &
1311:"Perspectives: A helping hand from the media"
410:Ăśber die Diffusion durch FlĂĽssigkeitslamellen
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1431:"Schrödinger, Erwin Rudolf Josef Alexander"
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1198:In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie. 3. Folge
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287:He advised many notable students including
1583:650 plus – Geschichte der Universität Wien
1404:Uniwersytet Jana Kochanowskiego w Kielcach
1236:650 plus – Geschichte der Universität Wien
1021:. The Information Philosopher. p. 677
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488:. He himself was already over 70 in 1918.
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1138:Jagdish Mehra; Helmut Rechenberg (2000).
1045:"Franz Serafin Exner: Einige Lebensdaten"
632:Another of Exner's doctoral students was
700:Marian Smoluchowski, Czernowitz, Krakau;
21:For other people named Franz Exner, see
956:Ă–sterreichisches Biographisches Lexikon
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678:, Brno, later full professor in Prague;
636:, who became the first director of the
1376:
1366:
1230:Katharina Kniefacz (20 January 2017).
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284:in Austria are often credited to him.
139:Charlotte Dusensy (1816–1859) (mother)
1529:, Wien. 28 October 1910. pp. 3–4
7:
1318:. Nobel Prize Outreach AB, Stockholm
1144:. Springer Verlag. pp. 74–77.
376:in 1871, after an academic year at
280:electricity in the atmosphere, and
1577:Herbert Posch (12 February 2015).
1075:Wolfgang L. Reiter (August 2017).
14:
833:Karl Wilhelm Friedrich Kohlrausch
561:and the chemical implications of
1679:20th-century Austrian physicists
1674:19th-century Austrian physicists
1408:Zagadnienia Filozoficzne w Nauce
521:Ueber eine neue Art von Strahlen
869:Franz Exner und Sigmund Exner:
638:Institute for Radium Research (
579:spectral analytic investigation
450:Zweites Physikalisches Instutut
134:Franz Serafin Exner (1802–1853)
1260:. Loschmidt Laboratories, Brno
1258:"Biography of Josef Loschmidt"
1256:Alfred Bader; Leonard Parker.
1081:. Lit Verlag. pp. 91–93.
725:, extra full professor Vienna;
640:"Institut fĂĽr Radiumforschung"
621:, who later also won the 1933
458:Erstes Physikalisches Institut
1:
1649:Mathematics Genealogy Project
928:Zur Erinnerung an Franz Exner
760:Felix Maria von Exner-Ewarten
264:. He is known for pioneering
112:Pioneering physics in Austria
919:Berta Karlik, Erich Schmid:
829:, Graz, Innsbruck, New York;
186:Other academic advisors
23:Franz Exner (disambiguation)
581:, working with his student
454:"Second Physics Institute"
1695:
1548:Helmut Rechenberg (1994).
1141:Franz Exner and his school
20:
880:. Wien Ber 69: 228 (1874)
876:W C Röntgen und F Exner:
384:, also working alongside
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1619:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1555:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1436:Neue Deutsche Biographie
1429:Karl von MeĂżenn (2007).
991:Neue Deutsche Biographie
949:"Exner, Franz, Physiker"
810:Wilhelm Schmidt, Vienna;
1051:. Universität Innsbruck
885:Vom Chaos zur Gegenwart
314:Austro-Hungarian Empire
1612:Maria Osiezki (1990).
984:Max Toperczer (1959).
623:Nobel Prize in Physics
588:Young–Helmholtz theory
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386:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
316:. His family included
198:Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen
1394:Jacek Rodzeń (2017).
864:Selected publications
308:Early life and family
260:and professor at the
1286:University of Vienna
887:, 1926 (unpublished)
712:, Innsbruck, Vienna;
498:Sieveringer Friedhof
492:Retirement and death
395:, who had taken the
374:University of Vienna
262:University of Vienna
168:University of Vienna
103:University of Vienna
1488:Erwin Schrödinger.
827:Victor Francis Hess
766:Friedrich von Lerch
756:, BrĂĽnn, later USA;
729:Friedrich Hasenöhrl
656:radioactive isotope
613:Friedrich Hasenöhrl
607:, independently of
601:Marian Smoluchowski
355:Franz Serafin Exner
297:Marian Smoluchowski
254:Franz Serafin Exner
219:Marian Smoluchowski
214:Friedrich Hasenöhrl
122:2. Friederike Schuh
1309:Joachim Pietzsch.
563:galvanic processes
266:physical chemistry
239:Karl Lark-Horovitz
16:Austrian physicist
1527:Neue Freie Presse
1043:Georg Federmann.
619:Erwin Schrödinger
542:Neue Freie Presse
515:Endorsing Röntgen
293:Erwin Schrödinger
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318:Adolf Exner
1658:Categories
1503:, New York
914:References
798:Erwin Lohr
397:University
329:Karl Exner
56:1849-03-24
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399:Chair in
258:physicist
158:Physicist
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807:, BrĂĽnn;
549:Research
529:WĂĽrzburg
136:(father)
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401:Physics
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64:Vienna
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