96:
3142:
3154:
482:, Schieß was credited with 67 aerial victories. Spick also lists Schieß with 67 aerial victories claimed in 540 combat missions. This figure includes 13 aerial victories in North Africa, a further 40 aerial victories in the Mediterranean theater and 14 more on the Eastern Front. Mathews and Foreman, authors of
400:
on 21 May. Schieß was awarded the Knight's Cross on 21 June for 55 victories and then was sent on leave for 2 months, thereby missing the air battles over the invasion of Sicily. Returning to 8./JG 53 in mid-August, his unit was now flying out of southern Italy against the Allies, who were mounting a
395:
Even when his unit was evacuated back to Sicily after the fall of Tunis in April 1943, he still flew over to
Tunisia each day doing combat missions before returning to Sicily each night, writing home of "wonderful aerial combats". He went on to score 29 victories as leader of 8./JG 53 and reached 50
387:
who had been transferred. He was regarded as one of the most enthusiastic and aggressive pilots in the
Mediterranean theatre, and often flew the escort missions for the Ju 52 transports as they tried to evacuate personnel out of Africa. On 18 April he shot down a Spitfire (for his 43rd victory), but
438:; at around 13:45, the pilots heard Franz Schieß radio: "At them again, everyone get ready!" At the time, the formation was 30 to 40 kilometers (19 to 25 miles) southwest of Ischia when Hauptmann Schieß's wingman was forced away by two Lightnings and lost sight of his
456:
I can sympathize with how hard it must be to come to terms with thoughts that you will never see your son Franz again in this life. One could not have wished for a better officer. Not only did there exist a comradeship and a mutual trust between
2901:
Die
Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des
2906:
The Knight's Cross
Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal
446:
160 022—factory number) crashed into the
Mediterranean 30 to 50 kilometers (19 to 31 miles) south-southwest of Ischia in the Gulf of Salerno. Though not witnessed, he was probably shot down by a P-38.
3219:
3204:
453:
I ask that you and your husband accept my and my
Geschwader's most sincere and heartfelt sympathy on the unspeakably hard stroke of fate which befell your son Franz.
250:. During the Polish campaign, he saw service in the Army before transferring to the Luftwaffe and undergoing fighter pilot training in 1940. Schieß was posted to the
401:
concerted campaign to destroy the transport net prior to an invasion of the
Italian mainland. Schieß shot down 12 enemy aircraft in 11 days, of which seven were
490:
and found documentation for 68 aerial victory claims, plus one further unconfirmed claim. This number includes 14 claims on the
Eastern Front and 54 over the
3214:
465:
He is credited with 67 aerial victories in 657 missions. Among those were 17 P-38 Lightnings, making him the highest scoring "Lightning-Killer" of the war.
3184:
3209:
461:
and adjutant that was tested in far more than 100 air battles, but in him I lost my best friend, on whom I could depend no matter what the situation.
3194:
2679:
The
Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
2675:
Die Träger des
Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
3084:
3058:
3035:
3012:
2993:
2970:
2914:
2889:
2866:
2843:
2820:
2797:
2774:
2751:
2728:
2705:
2686:
2660:
192:
515: This and the ? (question mark) indicates information discrepancies listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike, Bock, Mathews and Foreman.
3224:
1933:
340:, where Schieß continued his success, gaining a further 13 victories, including a B-17 four-engined bomber on 29 January 1943 (36th v.)
204:
2813:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 6/II—Operation "BARBAROSSA"—Action in the East—22 June to 5 December 1941
2809:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 6/II—Unternehmen "BARBAROSSA"—Einsatz im Osten—22.6. bis 5.12.1941
2946:
2932:
2882:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 11/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—1 January to 31 December 1943
2836:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 8/II—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—November 1941 to December 1942
2859:
The Fighter Units of the German Air Force 1934 to 1945—Part 11/I—Action in the Mediterranean Theater—1 January to 31 December 1943
2832:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 8/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—November 1941 bis Dezember 1942
271:
31:
1903:
3132:
1673:
423:
251:
223:
183:
1242:
2878:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 11/II—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—1.1 bis 31.12.1943
2855:
Die Jagdfliegerverbände der Deutschen Luftwaffe 1934 bis 1945—Teil 11/I—Einsatz im Mittelmeerraum—1.1. bis 31.12.1943
3199:
3189:
1560:
509: This and the – (dash) indicates unconfirmed aerial victory claims for which Schieß did not receive credit.
426:
bomber formation attacking rail marshalling yards at Cancello, Naples. His unit engaged the fighter escort of
296:
name. After achieving 14 kills on the Eastern Front he was withdrawn in August, along with the rest of JG 53.
981:
487:
449:
On September 27 Günther von Maltzahn wrote to Schieß's parents expressing the close friendship they shared:
388:
nevertheless 24 heavy-laden transports were shot down and a further 35 damaged, in what became known as the
113:
1117:
491:
227:
188:
430:. Unable to break through the fighter screen to attack the bombers, he followed the force back over the
2670:
3179:
3174:
1485:
1220:
872:
278:
231:
2789:
2652:
926:
309:
266:
1015:
328:
scoring 11 victories. Throughout 1942, and re-equipped with the new Bf 109G-2, he outscored his
304:
The ground personnel of JG 53 began their relocation to Sicily in late November 1941. The
3080:
3054:
3050:
3031:
3027:
3008:
2989:
2985:
2966:
2942:
2928:
2910:
2885:
2862:
2839:
2816:
2793:
2770:
2747:
2724:
2701:
2682:
2656:
1944:
622:
372:
257:
405:
twin-engine fighters. Together with Harder of III./JG 53, Schieß was promoted to the rank of
3158:
3068:
847:
579:
479:
384:
282:
3146:
1758:
672:
636:
431:
173:
243:
427:
389:
317:
78:
3168:
2955:
780:
617:
289:
247:
61:
242:
Schieß, also known as Franz Schiehs, was born on 25 February 1921 in Wörth, part of
1938:
1915:
950:
745:
349:
168:
101:
264:. Staying there for nearly two years, he established a close friendship with the
1546:
1342:
260:, based on the Channel front in March 1941, then served, from December 1941, as
219:
2786:
Jagdgeschwader 53 A History of the "Pik As" Geschwader May 1942 – January 1944
1897:
1452:
655:
599:
2962:
1735:
1412:
1377:
1288:
407:
293:
216:
140:
117:
30:
2549:
442:. Ten of the P-38s were shot down, but Schieß's Bf 109 G-6 "Black 1 + I" (
292:
bomber. The members of his Staffel called him "Nawratil", after his radio
3076:
2578:
2576:
2574:
2547:
2545:
2543:
2541:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2533:
2531:
2529:
2516:
2514:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2506:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2464:
2462:
2460:
2458:
2456:
2454:
2441:
2439:
2437:
2435:
2433:
2431:
1908:
1753:
1583:
1265:
858:
727:
344:
2876:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2011).
2853:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2010).
2830:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2004).
2807:
Prien, Jochen; Stemmer, Gerhard; Rodeike, Peter; Bock, Winfried (2003).
2429:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2419:
2417:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2371:
2369:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
1698:
1659:
1226:
1204:
765:
337:
285:
2283:
2281:
2721:
The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Luftwaffe Fighter Force 1939 – 1945
1617:
1270:
932:
909:
585:
435:
397:
321:
313:
82:
2769:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
2746:] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall.
2649:
Day Fighter Aces of the Luftwaffe: Knight's Cross Holders 1943–1945
419:
The next day, on 2 September 1943, Schieß led a scramble against a
1637:
1526:
1491:
1434:
853:
420:
325:
150:
2398:
2396:
2394:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2142:
2140:
2925:
Jagdwaffe Vol 3, Sec3: War over the Desert June 1940 – June 1942
2181:
2179:
402:
2698:
Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims — Volume 4 S–Z
2909:] (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Militaer-Verlag.
2740:
Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II
1981:
This claim is not listed by Prien, Stemmer, Rodeike and Bock.
1039:
5 km (3.1 mi) east-northeast of Zonqor Point Malta
2744:
The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2
2767:
The Honor Goblet for Outstanding Achievement in the Air War
2723:] (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann.
2717:
Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe Jagdflieger 1939 – 1945
832:
Mediterranean Theater — 15 December 1941 – 31 December 1942
2582:
2565:
2553:
2520:
2497:
2468:
2445:
2375:
2360:
2343:
2324:
2196:
2194:
2158:
2119:
2681:] (in German). Friedberg, Germany: Podzun-Pallas.
2049:
2047:
1308:
Mediterranean Theater — 16 February – 2 September 1943
222:. He claimed 67 victories in 657 missions, (14 on the
3130:
2939:
Jagdwaffe Vol 4, Sec2: The Mediterranean 1942 – 1943
1170:
Mediterranean Theater — 1 January – 15 February 1943
1037:
5 km (3.1 mi) east-southeast of La Valetta
2026:
According to Mathews and Foreman, claimed at 11:05.
2017:
According to Mathews and Foreman, claimed at 15:21.
2008:
According to Mathews and Foreman, claimed at 13:11.
1999:
According to Mathews and Foreman, claimed at 12:51.
1990:
According to Mathews and Foreman, claimed at 13:37.
200:
164:
156:
146:
136:
123:
107:
89:
68:
48:
40:
21:
3220:Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
3026:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 37. Oxford, UK:
2954:
2949:including colour profile of aircraft (p. 167)
2763:Der Ehrenpokal für besondere Leistung im Luftkrieg
1969:According to Mathews and Foreman claimed at 13:41.
281:, Schieß scored his first victories destroying an
2984:. Aircraft of the Aces. Vol. 2. London, UK:
2982:Bf 109 Aces of North Africa and the Mediterranean
2884:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2861:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2838:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
2815:] (in German). Eutin, Germany: Struve-Druck.
1843:20 km (12 mi) northwest of Pantelleria
434:. His final battle took place over the island of
396:kills shooting down a P-38 over the sea south of
2696:Mathews, Andrew Johannes; Foreman, John (2015).
2146:
1361:5 km (3.1 mi) northwest of La Valetta
358:) on 23 January 1943 as a member of Stab/JG 53.
308:followed on 13 December via Mannheim-Sandhofen,
2185:
484:Luftwaffe Aces — Biographies and Victory Claims
3049:. Aviation Elite Units. Vol. 25. Oxford:
2402:
2299:
2287:
1471:18 km (11 mi) north of Medjez el Bab
1122:18 km (11 mi) south of Djebel Abiod
564:Operation Barbarossa — 22 June – 6 August 1941
3073:Germany at War: 400 Years of Military History
1977:
1975:
1875:1 km (0.62 mi) west of Pantelleria
1811:30 km (19 mi) northwest of Trapani
1777:40 km (25 mi) north of Pantelleria
1292:12 km (7.5 mi) southwest of Mateur
1105:12 km (7.5 mi) south of La Valetta
1054:5 km (3.1 mi) west of Djebel Abiod
877:5 km (3.1 mi) north of La Valletta
8:
2937:Roba, Jean-Louis & Pegg, Martin (2003).
2923:Smith, J.Richard & Pegg, Martin (2003).
1680:10 km (6.2 mi) north of Benevento
1510:24 km (15 mi) southwest of Mateur
1326:40 km (25 mi) north of La Valetta
1071:5 km (3.1 mi) north of La Valetta
949:10 km (6.2 mi) north-northwest of
353:
215:(21 February 1921 – 2 September 1943) was a
3003:Sundin, Claes; Bergström, Christer (1997).
2738:Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001).
2077:Luftwaffe Officer Career Summaries website.
1678:15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Capua
1641:2 km (1.2 mi) west of Grazzanise
1264:15 km (9.3 mi) west-southwest of
1247:15 km (9.3 mi) northeast of Béja
3205:Luftwaffe personnel killed in World War II
3094:
2618:
1794:2 km (1.2 mi) east of Albaccora
1715:10 km (6.2 mi) west of Benevento
496:
29:
18:
3116:15 February 1943 – 2 September 1943
3007:. Atglen, PA: Schiffer Military History.
2065:
2941:Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing
2630:
2606:
1621:18 km (11 mi) east of Kelebia
494:, including three four-engined bombers.
3137:
2260:
2043:
1962:
1717:40 km (25 mi) south of Capri
1431:3 km (1.9 mi) north of Mateur
1020:6 km (3.7 mi) south of Jefna
544:
529:
2927:Hersham, Surrey: Ian Allan Publishing
2236:
2053:
1658:10 km (6.2 mi) southwest of
1616:10 km (6.2 mi) northeast of
1287:12 km (7.5 mi) northeast of
1154:20 km (12 mi) west of Jefna
3005:Luftwaffe Fighter Aircraft in Profile
2594:
2272:
2248:
2224:
2200:
2095:
1582:8 km (5.0 mi) southeast of
1525:50 km (31 mi) southwest of
1411:40 km (25 mi) southeast of
1341:20 km (12 mi) northwest of
1269:18 km (11 mi) southeast of
1225:20 km (12 mi) southwest of
1203:28 km (17 mi) northeast of
1188:20 km (12 mi) east of Bône
7:
2212:
2170:
2131:
2107:
277:On 22 June 1941, the opening day of
3215:Recipients of the Gold German Cross
3185:Aviators killed by being shot down
1451:12 km (7.5 mi) north of
14:
3210:Missing in action of World War II
1636:8 km (5.0 mi) south of
1545:3 km (1.9 mi) north of
1490:12 km (7.5 mi) west of
1433:7 km (4.3 mi) south of
1376:30 km (19 mi) south of
3152:
3140:
3024:Bf 109 Aces of the Russian Front
1934:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
1752:2 km (1.2 mi) east of
1734:36 km (22 mi) west of
205:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
94:
3195:German World War II flying aces
411:(captain) on 1 September 1943.
320:on 15 December. Operating from
2700:. Walton on Thames: Red Kite.
2086:Aces of the Luftwaffe website.
1918:in Gold on 23 January 1943 as
500:Chronicle of aerial victories
16:German World War II flying ace
1:
3075:. Santa Barbara, California:
1904:Honor Goblet of the Luftwaffe
1858:southwest of Castel Volturno
1826:southwest of Castel Volturno
366:On 16 February 1943, the now
336:flight itself transferred to
272:Günther Freiherr von Maltzahn
3113:Squadron Leader of 8./JG 53
2147:Patzwall & Scherzer 2001
424:North American B-25 Mitchell
380:of JG 53. He succeeded
2761:Patzwall, Klaus D. (2008).
2186:Sundin & Bergström 1997
324:, Schieß flew sorties over
3241:
3047:Jagdgeschwader 53 "Pik-As"
2403:Mathews & Foreman 2015
2300:Mathews & Foreman 2015
2288:Mathews & Foreman 2015
1296:
1158:
820:
552:
504:
499:
478:According to US historian
3118:
3111:
3102:
3097:
2715:Obermaier, Ernst (1989).
547:
541:
538:
535:
532:
526:
523:
520:
28:
3225:People from Sankt Pölten
2788:. Atglen, Pennsylvania:
2671:Fellgiebel, Walther-Peer
1900:(1939) 2nd and 1st Class
376:(squadron leader) of 8.
2899:Scherzer, Veit (2007).
1906:on 7 September 1942 as
1792:east of Castel Volturno
488:German Federal Archives
355:Deutsches Kreuz in Gold
348:Schieß was awarded the
2980:Scutts, Jerry (1994).
2957:Luftwaffe Fighter Aces
2784:Prien, Jochen (1998).
2647:Dixon, Jeremy (2023).
463:
390:"Palm Sunday Massacre"
354:
316:, finally arriving at
300:Malta and North Africa
189:North African Campaign
2290:, pp. 1120–1121.
1473:vicinity of Cap Vito
1088:west of Djebel Abiod
474:Aerial victory claims
451:
370:Schieß was appointed
226:, and 53 against the
193:Mediterranean Theatre
124:Years of service
2953:Spick, Mike (1996).
2568:, pp. 268, 270.
2251:, pp. 678, 679.
1230:southwest of Pichon
660:northwest of Kobryn
279:Operation Barbarossa
232:Messerschmitt Bf 109
230:) whilst flying the
3045:Weal, John (2007).
3022:Weal, John (2001).
2790:Schiffer Publishing
2653:Pen and Sword Books
1936:on 21 June 1943 as
694:vicinity of Kobryn
332:. In November, the
330:Geschwaderkommodore
267:Geschwaderkommodore
262:Geschwader Adjutant
1396:southwest of Béja
1139:vicinity of Malta
1003:vicinity of Malta
969:vicinity of Malta
894:vicinity of Malta
256:(Headquarters) of
3200:Austrian aviators
3129:
3128:
3119:Succeeded by
3098:Military offices
3086:978-1-59884-981-3
3069:Zabecki, David T.
3060:978-1-84603-204-2
3051:Osprey Publishing
3037:978-1-84176-084-1
3028:Osprey Publishing
3014:978-0-7643-0291-6
2995:978-1-85532-448-0
2986:Osprey Publishing
2972:978-0-8041-1696-1
2916:978-3-938845-17-2
2891:978-3-942943-00-0
2868:978-3-923457-95-3
2845:978-3-923457-74-8
2822:978-3-923457-70-0
2799:978-0-7643-0292-3
2776:978-3-931533-08-3
2753:978-3-931533-45-8
2730:978-3-87341-065-7
2707:978-1-906592-21-9
2688:978-3-7909-0284-6
2662:978-1-39903-073-1
2583:Prien et al. 2011
2566:Prien et al. 2011
2554:Prien et al. 2011
2521:Prien et al. 2011
2498:Prien et al. 2011
2469:Prien et al. 2010
2446:Prien et al. 2004
2376:Prien et al. 2004
2361:Prien et al. 2003
2344:Prien et al. 2003
2325:Prien et al. 2003
2159:Prien et al. 2011
2134:, pp. 81–83.
2120:Prien et al. 2004
1889:
1888:
1317:26 February 1943
1309:
1171:
1145:18 December 1942
986:La Garaet Achkil
940:25 November 1942
900:17 November 1942
885:24 February 1942
833:
709:vicinity of Uman
677:vicinity of Uman
641:vicinity of Uman
565:
486:, researched the
469:Summary of career
270:(wing commander)
258:Jagdgeschwader 53
210:
209:
3232:
3190:Luftwaffe pilots
3157:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3136:
3103:Preceded by
3095:
3090:
3064:
3041:
3018:
2999:
2976:
2960:
2920:
2895:
2872:
2849:
2826:
2803:
2780:
2757:
2734:
2711:
2692:
2666:
2634:
2628:
2622:
2616:
2610:
2604:
2598:
2592:
2586:
2580:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2551:
2524:
2518:
2501:
2495:
2472:
2466:
2449:
2443:
2406:
2400:
2379:
2373:
2364:
2358:
2347:
2341:
2328:
2322:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2276:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2189:
2183:
2174:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2144:
2135:
2129:
2123:
2117:
2111:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2087:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2069:
2063:
2057:
2051:
2027:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2000:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1982:
1979:
1970:
1967:
1307:
1278:29 January 1943
1255:16 January 1943
1236:29 January 1943
1194:17 January 1943
1169:
1130:11 October 1942
1111:6 December 1942
1079:5 December 1942
1045:5 December 1942
1009:4 December 1942
975:3 December 1942
866:17 October 1942
841:25 January 1942
831:
802:east of Polonne
563:
514:
508:
497:
480:David T. Zabecki
357:
283:Polikarpov I-153
109:
100:
98:
97:
75:
72:2 September 1943
59:21 February 1921
58:
56:
33:
19:
3240:
3239:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3165:
3164:
3163:
3153:
3151:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3125:
3115:
3109:
3093:
3087:
3067:
3061:
3044:
3038:
3021:
3015:
3002:
2996:
2979:
2973:
2952:
2917:
2898:
2892:
2875:
2869:
2852:
2846:
2829:
2823:
2806:
2800:
2783:
2777:
2760:
2754:
2737:
2731:
2714:
2708:
2695:
2689:
2669:
2663:
2646:
2642:
2637:
2629:
2625:
2619:Fellgiebel 2000
2617:
2613:
2605:
2601:
2593:
2589:
2581:
2572:
2564:
2560:
2552:
2527:
2519:
2504:
2496:
2475:
2467:
2452:
2444:
2409:
2405:, p. 1121.
2401:
2382:
2374:
2367:
2359:
2350:
2342:
2331:
2323:
2306:
2302:, p. 1120.
2298:
2294:
2286:
2279:
2271:
2267:
2263:, p. 1617.
2259:
2255:
2247:
2243:
2235:
2231:
2223:
2219:
2211:
2207:
2199:
2192:
2184:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2145:
2138:
2130:
2126:
2118:
2114:
2106:
2102:
2094:
2090:
2085:
2081:
2076:
2072:
2064:
2060:
2052:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2030:
2025:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2007:
2003:
1998:
1994:
1989:
1985:
1980:
1973:
1968:
1964:
1959:
1894:
1849:30 August 1943
1817:30 August 1943
1793:
1783:28 August 1943
1759:Castel Volturno
1756:
1743:28 August 1943
1716:
1706:27 August 1943
1679:
1667:27 August 1943
1640:
1627:26 August 1943
1620:
1591:26 August 1943
1565:south of Capri
1554:23 August 1943
1516:22 August 1943
1479:21 August 1943
1472:
1442:20 August 1943
1432:
1402:19 August 1943
1306:
1291:
1268:
1229:
1214:4 January 1943
1179:2 January 1943
1168:
1096:26 August 1942
1076:
1038:
856:
830:
562:
516:
512:
510:
506:
476:
471:
432:Gulf of Salerno
428:P-38 Lightnings
417:
364:
362:Squadron leader
318:Comiso Airfield
302:
288:fighter and an
240:
174:Polish Campaign
128:
116:
95:
93:
85:, Fascist Italy
77:
73:
60:
54:
52:
36:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3238:
3236:
3228:
3227:
3222:
3217:
3212:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3192:
3187:
3182:
3177:
3167:
3166:
3162:
3161:
3149:
3127:
3126:
3120:
3117:
3110:
3104:
3100:
3099:
3092:
3091:
3085:
3071:, ed. (2014).
3065:
3059:
3042:
3036:
3019:
3013:
3000:
2994:
2977:
2971:
2950:
2935:
2921:
2915:
2902:Bundesarchives
2896:
2890:
2873:
2867:
2850:
2844:
2827:
2821:
2804:
2798:
2781:
2775:
2758:
2752:
2735:
2729:
2712:
2706:
2693:
2687:
2667:
2661:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2635:
2633:, p. 661.
2623:
2621:, p. 377.
2611:
2609:, p. 179.
2599:
2587:
2585:, p. 268.
2570:
2558:
2556:, p. 270.
2525:
2523:, p. 269.
2502:
2500:, p. 267.
2473:
2471:, p. 393.
2450:
2407:
2380:
2365:
2348:
2329:
2304:
2292:
2277:
2275:, p. 239.
2265:
2253:
2241:
2229:
2227:, p. 729.
2217:
2205:
2203:, p. 677.
2190:
2175:
2163:
2161:, p. 260.
2151:
2149:, p. 405.
2136:
2124:
2112:
2100:
2098:, p. 678.
2088:
2079:
2070:
2068:, p. 195.
2066:Obermaier 1989
2058:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2010:
2001:
1992:
1983:
1971:
1961:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1954:
1953:
1950:Jagdgeschwader
1945:Staffelkapitän
1931:
1928:Jagdgeschwader
1913:
1901:
1893:
1890:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1860:
1859:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1821:
1818:
1815:
1812:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1778:
1775:
1772:
1769:
1766:
1762:
1761:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1642:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1601:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1536:29 April 1943
1534:
1530:
1529:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1511:
1508:
1505:
1502:
1501:18 April 1943
1499:
1495:
1494:
1488:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1469:
1466:
1463:
1462:17 April 1943
1460:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1443:
1440:
1437:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1422:11 April 1943
1420:
1416:
1415:
1409:
1406:
1403:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1381:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1352:25 March 1943
1350:
1346:
1345:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1327:
1324:
1321:
1318:
1315:
1311:
1310:
1303:Jagdgeschwader
1294:
1293:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1249:
1248:
1245:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1223:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1165:Jagdgeschwader
1156:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1128:
1124:
1123:
1120:
1115:
1112:
1109:
1106:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1090:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1077:
1074:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1046:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1007:
1004:
1001:
998:
995:
992:
988:
987:
984:
979:
976:
973:
970:
967:
964:
961:
958:
954:
953:
947:
944:
941:
938:
935:
929:
924:
921:
918:
914:
913:
907:
904:
901:
898:
895:
892:
889:
886:
883:
879:
878:
875:
870:
867:
864:
861:
850:
845:
842:
839:
835:
834:
827:Jagdgeschwader
818:
817:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
787:
786:
784:
777:
774:
771:
768:
762:
759:
756:
753:
749:
748:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
724:
721:
718:
715:
711:
710:
707:
704:
701:
698:
695:
692:
689:
686:
683:
679:
678:
675:
670:
667:
664:
661:
658:
653:
650:
647:
643:
642:
639:
634:
631:
628:
625:
623:Biała Podlaska
620:
615:
612:
609:
605:
604:
602:
597:
594:
591:
588:
582:
577:
574:
571:
567:
566:
559:Jagdgeschwader
550:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
534:
531:
528:
525:
522:
518:
517:
511:
505:
502:
501:
492:Western Allies
475:
472:
470:
467:
440:Staffelkapitän
416:
413:
373:Staffelkapitän
363:
360:
306:Geschwaderstab
301:
298:
253:Geschwaderstab
239:
236:
228:Western Allies
208:
207:
202:
198:
197:
196:
195:
186:
181:
166:
162:
161:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
127:Army (1938–40)
125:
121:
120:
111:
105:
104:
91:
87:
86:
79:Gulf of Naples
76:(aged 22)
70:
66:
65:
50:
46:
45:
42:
38:
37:
34:
26:
25:
22:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3237:
3226:
3223:
3221:
3218:
3216:
3213:
3211:
3208:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3198:
3196:
3193:
3191:
3188:
3186:
3183:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3172:
3170:
3160:
3150:
3148:
3138:
3134:
3124:Karl Leonhard
3123:
3114:
3108:Karl Leonhard
3107:
3101:
3096:
3088:
3082:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3066:
3062:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3010:
3006:
3001:
2997:
2991:
2987:
2983:
2978:
2974:
2968:
2964:
2959:
2958:
2951:
2948:
2947:1-903223-35-0
2944:
2940:
2936:
2934:
2933:1-903223-22-9
2930:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2893:
2887:
2883:
2879:
2874:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2856:
2851:
2847:
2841:
2837:
2833:
2828:
2824:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2805:
2801:
2795:
2791:
2787:
2782:
2778:
2772:
2768:
2764:
2759:
2755:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2736:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2713:
2709:
2703:
2699:
2694:
2690:
2684:
2680:
2676:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2654:
2650:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2632:
2631:Scherzer 2007
2627:
2624:
2620:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2607:Patzwall 2008
2603:
2600:
2597:, p. 27.
2596:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2577:
2575:
2571:
2567:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2550:
2548:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2540:
2538:
2536:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2515:
2513:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2474:
2470:
2465:
2463:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2451:
2448:, p. 42.
2447:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2436:
2434:
2432:
2430:
2428:
2426:
2424:
2422:
2420:
2418:
2416:
2414:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2399:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2381:
2378:, p. 41.
2377:
2372:
2370:
2366:
2363:, p. 95.
2362:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2349:
2346:, p. 94.
2345:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2327:, p. 93.
2326:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2284:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2242:
2239:, p. 61.
2238:
2233:
2230:
2226:
2221:
2218:
2215:, p. 99.
2214:
2209:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2188:, p. 44.
2187:
2182:
2180:
2176:
2173:, p. 91.
2172:
2167:
2164:
2160:
2155:
2152:
2148:
2143:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2128:
2125:
2122:, p. 18.
2121:
2116:
2113:
2110:, p. 18.
2109:
2104:
2101:
2097:
2092:
2089:
2083:
2080:
2074:
2071:
2067:
2062:
2059:
2056:, p. 94.
2055:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2038:
2033:
2023:
2020:
2014:
2011:
2005:
2002:
1996:
1993:
1987:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1972:
1966:
1963:
1956:
1951:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1932:
1929:
1925:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1902:
1899:
1896:
1895:
1891:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1874:
1871:
1868:
1866:10 June 1943
1865:
1862:
1861:
1857:
1854:
1851:
1848:
1845:
1842:
1839:
1836:
1833:
1830:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1819:
1816:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1779:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1767:
1764:
1763:
1760:
1755:
1751:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1737:
1733:
1730:
1727:
1724:
1721:
1720:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:northwest of
1696:
1693:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1661:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1575:
1572:
1569:
1568:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1556:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1531:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1496:
1493:
1489:
1487:
1484:
1481:
1478:
1475:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1447:
1444:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1417:
1414:
1410:
1407:
1404:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1387:5 April 1943
1386:
1383:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1367:25 June 1943
1366:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1344:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1332:11 June 1943
1331:
1328:
1325:
1322:
1319:
1316:
1313:
1312:
1304:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1206:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1181:
1178:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1125:
1121:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1101:
1098:
1095:
1092:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1078:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1062:18 July 1942
1061:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1033:
1030:
1028:14 July 1942
1027:
1024:
1023:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1011:
1008:
1005:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
989:
985:
983:
980:
977:
974:
971:
968:
965:
962:
959:
956:
955:
952:
948:
945:
942:
939:
936:
934:
930:
928:
925:
922:
920:15 June 1942
919:
916:
915:
911:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
880:
876:
874:
871:
868:
865:
862:
860:
855:
851:
849:
846:
843:
840:
837:
836:
828:
824:
819:
816:
813:
810:
808:29 July 1941
807:
804:
801:
798:
795:
792:
789:
788:
785:
782:
778:
775:
773:26 July 1941
772:
769:
767:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
750:
747:
744:northeast of
743:
740:
737:
735:25 July 1941
734:
731:
729:
725:
722:
719:
717:29 June 1941
716:
713:
712:
708:
705:
702:
700:24 July 1941
699:
696:
693:
690:
687:
685:24 June 1941
684:
681:
680:
676:
674:
671:
668:
666:23 July 1941
665:
662:
659:
657:
654:
651:
649:24 June 1941
648:
645:
644:
640:
638:
635:
632:
630:20 July 1941
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
613:
611:22 June 1941
610:
607:
606:
603:
601:
598:
595:
593:14 July 1941
592:
589:
587:
584:northwest of
583:
581:
578:
575:
573:22 June 1941
572:
569:
568:
560:
556:
551:
519:
503:
498:
495:
493:
489:
485:
481:
473:
468:
466:
462:
460:
454:
450:
447:
445:
441:
437:
433:
429:
425:
422:
414:
412:
410:
409:
404:
399:
393:
391:
386:
385:Jürgen Harder
383:
379:
375:
374:
369:
361:
359:
356:
351:
347:
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
299:
297:
295:
291:
290:Ilyushin DB-3
287:
284:
280:
275:
273:
269:
268:
263:
259:
255:
254:
249:
248:Lower Austria
245:
237:
235:
233:
229:
225:
224:Eastern Front
221:
218:
214:
206:
203:
199:
194:
190:
187:
185:
184:Channel Front
182:
179:
175:
172:
171:
170:
167:
163:
159:
155:
152:
149:
145:
142:
139:
135:
131:
126:
122:
119:
115:
112:
106:
103:
92:
88:
84:
80:
71:
67:
63:
51:
47:
43:
39:
32:
27:
20:
3121:
3112:
3106:Oberleutnant
3105:
3072:
3046:
3023:
3004:
2981:
2961:. New York:
2956:
2938:
2924:
2905:
2900:
2881:
2877:
2858:
2854:
2835:
2831:
2812:
2808:
2785:
2766:
2762:
2743:
2739:
2720:
2716:
2697:
2678:
2674:
2651:. Barnsley:
2648:
2640:Bibliography
2626:
2614:
2602:
2590:
2561:
2295:
2268:
2261:Zabecki 2014
2256:
2244:
2232:
2220:
2208:
2166:
2154:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2091:
2082:
2073:
2061:
2022:
2013:
2004:
1995:
1986:
1965:
1949:
1943:
1939:Oberleutnant
1937:
1927:
1923:
1919:
1916:German Cross
1907:
1834:6 June 1943
1802:25 May 1943
1768:21 May 1943
1725:19 May 1943
1688:18 May 1943
1649:11 May 1943
1302:
1298:
1164:
1160:
994:9 July 1942
960:7 July 1942
951:Majaz al Bab
826:
822:
793:7 July 1941
755:6 July 1941
746:Bila Tserkva
726:vicinity of
558:
554:
483:
477:
464:
458:
455:
452:
448:
443:
439:
418:
406:
394:
382:Oberleutnant
381:
377:
371:
368:Oberleutnant
367:
365:
350:German Cross
343:
342:
333:
329:
305:
303:
276:
265:
261:
252:
244:Sankt Pölten
241:
213:Franz Schieß
212:
211:
177:
169:World War II
165:Battles/wars
129:
102:Nazi Germany
74:(1943-09-02)
35:Franz Schieß
23:Franz Schieß
3180:1943 deaths
3175:1921 births
2237:Scutts 1994
2054:Scutts 1994
1607:8 May 1943
1573:8 May 1943
1547:Cape Farina
1343:Pantelleria
927:Beaufighter
859:La Valletta
310:Munich-Riem
220:fighter ace
41:Nickname(s)
3169:Categories
2595:Dixon 2023
2273:Spick 1996
2249:Prien 1998
2225:Prien 1998
2201:Prien 1998
2096:Prien 1998
2034:References
1948:of the 8./
1898:Iron Cross
1453:Grazzanise
1261:Hurricane
891:Hurricane
444:Werknummer
90:Allegiance
62:St. Pölten
55:1921-02-21
44:"Nawratil"
3159:Biography
3122:Hauptmann
2963:Ivy Books
2673:(2000) .
2213:Weal 2007
2171:Weal 2007
2132:Weal 2007
2108:Weal 2001
2039:Citations
1912:and pilot
1736:Marettimo
1507:Spitfire
1468:Spitfire
1428:Spitfire
1413:Benevento
1393:Spitfire
1378:Stromboli
1358:Spitfire
1338:Spitfire
1323:Spitfire
1289:Bou Arada
1185:Spitfire
1151:Spitfire
1136:Spitfire
1118:Dragonfly
1102:Spitfire
1068:Spitfire
1034:Spitfire
1000:Spitfire
966:Spitfire
946:Spitfire
906:Spitfire
857:south of
852:south of
848:Hurricane
548:Location
533:Location
459:Kommodore
408:Hauptmann
352:in Gold (
294:call sign
217:Luftwaffe
141:Hauptmann
132:(1940–43)
130:Luftwaffe
118:Luftwaffe
64:, Austria
3147:Aviation
3077:ABC-Clio
2907:Archives
1920:Leutnant
1909:Leutnant
1757:east of
1754:Altamura
1584:Cape Bon
1561:Catalina
1266:Tebourba
931:west of
912:harbour
873:Spitfire
764:east of
728:Bobruysk
345:Leutnant
160:8./JG 53
157:Commands
108:Service/
3133:Portals
1840:Boston
1805:11:03?
1786:15:51?
1709:12:51?
1699:Trapani
1670:12:39?
1660:Marsala
1630:12:52?
1299:Staffel
1227:Sbeitla
869:13:41?
766:Polonne
378:Staffel
338:Tunisia
286:biplane
3083:
3057:
3034:
3011:
2992:
2969:
2945:
2931:
2913:
2888:
2865:
2842:
2819:
2796:
2773:
2750:
2727:
2704:
2685:
2659:
1892:Awards
1869:15:50
1852:12:15
1837:06:42
1820:12:06
1771:11:24
1746:15:43
1728:13:47
1691:14:15
1652:12:25
1618:Zembra
1610:19:00
1594:12:52
1576:18:45
1557:11:30
1539:16:02
1519:12:17
1504:18:07
1482:13:04
1465:19:14
1445:12:43
1425:09:59
1405:12:20
1390:19:00
1370:12:13
1355:09:44
1335:15:37
1320:17:02
1281:11:30
1271:Mateur
1258:13:48
1239:11:10
1217:12:23
1197:14:00
1182:09:07
1148:11:08
1133:14:35
1114:15:58
1099:13:17
1082:15:42
1065:14:33
1048:15:40
1031:10:32
1016:Boston
1012:16:04
997:12:20
978:11:41
963:10:47
943:12:00
933:Linosa
923:15:15
903:13:37
888:16:00
844:10:49
811:17:02
796:06:15
779:V-11 (
776:11:00
758:14:05
738:18:14
720:19:55
703:11:45
688:10:10
669:06:33
652:10:00
633:17:52
614:16:35
596:11:00
586:Kobryn
576:07:25
536:Claim
521:Claim
513:
507:
436:Ischia
398:Sicily
322:Sicily
314:Naples
238:Career
201:Awards
110:branch
99:
83:Ischia
81:, off
2904:[
2880:[
2857:[
2834:[
2811:[
2765:[
2742:[
2719:[
2677:[
1957:Notes
1872:P-40
1855:P-38
1823:P-38
1808:P-38
1789:P-38
1774:P-38
1749:P-38
1731:P-38
1712:P-38
1694:P-38
1655:P-40
1638:Gaeta
1633:P-38
1613:P-40
1597:B-26
1579:P-40
1542:P-38
1527:Capri
1522:B-26
1492:Capua
1448:P-38
1435:Tunis
1408:B-17
1373:B-17
1297:– 8.
1284:P-38
1200:P-38
1085:P-38
1051:P-38
854:Malta
814:SB-3
799:SB-3
761:DB-3
741:I-15
723:SB-3
706:I-16
691:SB-2
580:I-153
545:Type
542:Time
539:Date
530:Type
527:Time
524:Date
421:USAAF
415:Death
326:Malta
246:, in
151:JG 53
3081:ISBN
3055:ISBN
3032:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2990:ISBN
2967:ISBN
2943:ISBN
2929:ISBN
2911:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2863:ISBN
2840:ISBN
2817:ISBN
2794:ISBN
2771:ISBN
2748:ISBN
2725:ISBN
2702:ISBN
2683:ISBN
2657:ISBN
1942:and
1924:Stab
1674:B-25
1486:B-26
1305:53 –
1243:B-17
1221:P-40
1205:Béja
1167:53 –
1161:Stab
982:P-38
910:Bône
829:53 –
823:Stab
781:Il-2
673:I-16
656:SB-2
637:I-15
618:DB-3
600:SB-3
561:53 –
555:Stab
403:P-38
334:Stab
191:and
178:Heer
147:Unit
137:Rank
114:Army
69:Died
49:Born
1922:in
1863:53
1846:67
1831:52
1814:66
1799:51
1780:65
1765:50
1740:64
1722:49
1703:63
1685:47
1664:62
1624:61
1604:46
1570:45
1551:60
1533:44
1513:59
1498:43
1476:58
1459:42
1439:57
1419:41
1399:56
1384:40
1364:55
1349:39
1329:54
1314:38
1301:of
1275:37
1252:34
1233:36
1211:33
1191:35
1176:32
1163:of
1142:31
1127:23
1108:30
1093:22
1059:21
1042:29
1025:20
1006:28
991:19
972:27
957:18
937:26
917:17
897:25
882:16
863:24
838:15
825:of
805:14
770:13
732:12
697:11
663:10
557:of
3171::
3079:.
3053:.
3030:.
2988:.
2965:.
2792:.
2655:.
2573:^
2528:^
2505:^
2476:^
2453:^
2410:^
2383:^
2368:^
2351:^
2332:^
2307:^
2280:^
2193:^
2178:^
2139:^
2046:^
1974:^
1952:53
1930:53
1646:?
1588:?
1159:–
821:–
790:7
783:)
752:6
714:5
682:4
646:3
627:9
608:2
590:8
570:1
553:–
392:.
312:,
274:.
234:.
3135::
3089:.
3063:.
3040:.
3017:.
2998:.
2975:.
2919:.
2894:.
2871:.
2848:.
2825:.
2802:.
2779:.
2756:.
2733:.
2710:.
2691:.
2665:.
1926:/
1075:—
180:)
176:(
57:)
53:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
