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18 mm‑diameter channel filled with oil under high pressure. The breakage of the Enel cable resulted in the spillage of oil into the sea and into other environmental matrices – with the consequent pollution by polychlorobiphenyls (PCBs, the use of which was banned by the
Italian authorities as long ago as 1984), polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and linear alkyl benzenes (aromatic hydrocarbons) — in the ‘Regno di Nettuno’, a marine protected area, and the largest ecosystem in the Mediterranean Sea, designated as a ‘priority habitat’ in Annex I to the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC) and comprising oceanic
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702:, standing at 788 meters and located in the center of the island. This is an horst, a tectonic volcano, meaning a block of the Earth's crust that has been uplifted compared to the surrounding crust due to magmatic pressure (horst is a German term meaning "rock"). Monte Epomeo is mistakenly thought of as a volcano, although it lacks any volcanic characteristics. Island volcanism, in fact, is particularly prevalent along the fractures that border the horst, namely Monte Epomeo.
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for the construction of houses and residential structures. Most of this development has taken place without any planning and building permission. As at the end of 2011, the island lacked the most basic system for sewage treatment; sewage is sent directly to the sea. In 2004 one of the five communities of the island commenced civil works to build a sewage treatment plant but since then the construction has not been completed and it is currently stopped.
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mainland fled from the coast into the interior of
Campania" (Geography V, 4, 9). Cumae, not far from that coast, in Greek means "wave". Volcanic activity on Ischia has generally been characterized by eruptions that were not very significant and occurred at great intervals. After eruptions in Greek and Roman times, the last one occurred in 1302 in the eastern sector of the island with a brief flow (known as Arso) reaching the sea.
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1205:. With the increasing rarity and diminishing severity of the piratical attacks later in the century and the construction of better defences, the islanders began to venture out of the castle and it was then that the historic centre of the town of Ischia was begun. Even so, many inhabitants still ended up slaves to the pirates, the last known being taken in 1796. During the 1647 revolution of
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1819:), the bishop and the seminar, and the prince, with a military garrison. There were also thirteen churches. In 1912, the castle was sold to a private owner. Today the castle is the most visited monument of the island. It is accessed through a tunnel with large openings which let the light enter. Along the tunnel there is a small chapel consecrated to
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On June 21 and 22, 1809 the islands of Ischia and
Procida were attacked by an Anglo-Bourbon fleet. Procida surrendered on June 24 and Ischia soon afterwards. However the British soon returned to their bases in Sicily and Malta. In the 19th century Ischia was a popular travel destination for European
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presence on the island is archaeologically documented from a very ancient era and, as reported by
Moscati (an Italian historian), in the spread in Campania and southern Etruria, since the 8th century BC, of objects of Egyptian production or inspiration, "the Phoenician merchants settled in Ischia and
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Strabo reports what the Greek historian Timeo said about a tsunami that occurred in Ischia shortly before his time. Following the volcanic activity of Epomeo, "...the sea receded for three stages; afterwards (...) it turned back again and its ebb tide submerged the island (...) those who lived on the
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The sharp increase of the population between 1950 and 1980 and the growing inflow of tourists (in 2010 over 4 million tourists visited the island for at least one day) have increased the anthropic pressure on the island. Significant acreage of land previously used for agriculture has been developed
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Today, Ischia is a popular tourist destination, welcoming up to 6 million visitors per year, mainly from the
Italian mainland as well as other European countries like Germany and the United Kingdom (approximately 5,000 Germans are resident on the island), although it has become an increasingly
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On June 14, 2007, there was a breakage in one of the four high-voltage underwater cables forming the power line maintained by Enel S.p.A. — although never authorized by
Italian authorities – between Cuma on the Campania coast and Lacco Ameno on the island of Ischia. Inside each cable there is an
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from
England to lay out the garden. Wonderful tropical and Mediterranean plants were planted and some have now reached amazing proportions. The gardens include wonderful views over the city and harbour of Forio. A museum dedicated to the life and work of William Walton now comprises part of the
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of devastations that occurred in the area, calling the island Iscla maior: "Ingressi sunt ipsi nefandissimi Mauri in insulam, quae dicitur Iscla maiore, non longe a
Neapolitana urbe." Some scholars connect the term to the Phoenician word, and therefore Semitic i-schra, "black island." The
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in shape, it measures approximately 10 km (6 miles) east to west and 7 km (4 miles) north to south and has about 34 km (21 miles) of coastline and a surface area of 46.3 square kilometres (17.9 sq mi). It is almost entirely mountainous; the highest peak is
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colony, marrying to his garrison the wives and daughters of the expelled. He set about building a bridge linking the castle to the rest of the island and he carved out a large gallery, both of which are still to be seen today. In 1442, he gave the island to one of his favorites,
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It has also been proposed that the name describes a characteristic of the island, rich in pine forests. "Pitueois" (rich in pines), "pituis" (pine cone), "pissa, pitta" (resin) appear as descriptive terms from which
Pithekoussai could derive, meaning "island of
974:. Dating from c. 730 BC, it is one of the most important testimonies to the early Greek alphabet, from which the Latin alphabet descended via the Etruscan alphabet. According to certain scholars the inscription also might be the oldest written reference to the
793:"insula visca" – compare the Greek noun (ϝ)ἰξός, (w)ixós, (mistletoe) and the adjective (ϝ)ἰξώδης, (w)ixṓdēs, (viscous, sticky), which as usual have lost the initial digamma. In favor of this theory could be the fact that in the same area, at the foot of
801:, the popular name of Herculaneum was "Resìna," perhaps reminiscent of an ancient market for this product, similarly to the toponym "Pizzo" in Calabria, from where the best resin, the "pece brettia" obtained from the pines of the nearby Sila, came from.
1267:. By decree of the governor, many of the rebels were hanged in a square on Procida now called Piazza dei martiri (Square of the Martyrs). Among these was Francesco Buonocore who had received the island to administer from the French
963:. Because of its fine harbor and the safety from raids afforded by the sea, the settlement of Pithecusae became successful through trade in iron and with mainland Italy; in 700 BC Pithecusae was home to 5,000–10,000 people.
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with Kurt
Craemer and Vincent Weber stayed in the fishing village of Sant'Angelo on the southern tip of the island shortly before the outbreak of the Second World War. In 1936 Ischia had a population of 30,418.
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popular destination for Eastern Europeans. The number of Russian guests rose steadily from the 2000s onwards, before the number came to an almost complete standstill due to the currency depreciation of the
1421:, one of the most important figures of Italian unification, stayed on the island for healing himself from a serious injury and finding relief in the peaceful area of Casamicciola Terme (at the Manzi Hotel).
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Marmoni, G.M.; Martino, S.; Heap, M.J.; Reuschlé, T. (2017). "Gravitational slope-deformation of a resurgent caldera: New insights from the mechanical behaviour of Mt. Nuovo tuffs (Ischia Island, Italy)".
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can be booked. Ischia is easily reached by ferry from Naples. The number of thermal spas on the islands makes it particularly popular with tourists seeking "wellness" holidays. A regular visitor was
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and defeated them on the sea. He occupied Ischia and the surrounding Parthenopean islands and left behind a garrison to build a fortress before the city of Ischia itself. This was still extant in the
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1720:. Like the white wines, red grapes destined for DOC production are limited to a harvest yield of no more than 10 tonnes/ha though the minimum finished alcohol level is higher at 11.5% ABV.
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To reduce pollution due to cars, Ischia has been the place of the first complete sustainable mobility project applied to an urban center, created in 2017 with Enel in collaboration with
1835:. The first was built in 1737 on the location of a smaller chapel dedicated to Saint Francis, and closed after the suppression of convents in 1806, as well as the Poor Clares convent.
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to chase Torella out of the castle and gave the island over, in 1462, to Garceraldo Requesens. In 1464, after a brief Torellan insurrection, Marino Caracciolo was set up as governor.
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1884:. The institution promotes cultural activities such as music, cinema, theatre, art exhibitions, workshops and cinema reviews. The villa and the park are open to the public.
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1143:, who in turn entrusted the island's governance to her brother-in-law, Giovanni Torella. Upon the death of Alfonso in 1458, they returned the island to the Angevin side.
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Spa tourism did not start again until the early 1950s. At that time, a quite remarkable artist colony of writers, composers and visual artists lived in Forio, including
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749:(Nat. Hist. 111, 6.82), who instead derives the name from pythos, amphora, a theory supported by archaeological finds that testify to the Greek-Italic production of
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wine vessels. The name Aenaria, also used by the Latins, is linked to metallurgical workshops (from aenus, metal) located on the eastern coast, under the castle.
993:, but the original garrison fled before the eruptions of 470 BC and the island was taken over by Neapolitans. The Romans seized Ischia (and Naples) in 322 BC.
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connected the rock to the island with a stone bridge instead of the prior wood bridge, and fortified the walls to defend the inhabitants against the raids of
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1791:. At the same time, two towers were built to control enemy fleets' movements. The rock was then occupied by Parthenopeans (the ancient inhabitants of
1701:, the yield is further restricted to a maximum of 8 tonnes/ha with a minimum alcohol level of 12%. Only certain subareas of the Ischia DOC can produce
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is located in Lacco Ameno and Forio territories. Surrounded by a park, the villa (called "The Dovecote") was made by Luigi Patalano, a famous local
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Ischia developed into a well-known artist colony at the beginning of the 20th century. Writers and painters from all over the world were attracted.
698:, 10 km wide from east to west, 7 km from north to south, with a coastline of 43 km and an area of approximately 46.3 km. The highest elevation is
1408:, an international cinema competition celebrated in June or July, dedicated to all the works that have promoted the value of the local territory.
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Forte terremoto a Ischia, crolli a Casamicciola. Due morti e almeno 39 feriti. Salvi tutti e tre i fratelli rimasti imprigionati sotto le macerie
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of the island. A more comfortable access is also possible with a modern lift. After arriving outside, it is possible to visit the Church of the
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1182:. With him came his sister Costanza and through them they founded the D'Avalos dynasty which would last on the island into the 18th century.
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1462:, and Susana Walton created a magnificent garden there. Walton lived on the island for the remainder of his life and died there in 1983.
741:(Metamorphoses 14.92) and the Alexandrian historian Senagora, the name would derive from pithekos, monkey, and refer to the myth of the
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Committees and associations work to promote tourism on the island, and provide services and activities for residents. Among these are:
887:, home to a population of monkeys, they were already extinct by historical times as no record of them is mentioned in ancient sources.
555:, at 788 metres (2,585 feet). The island is very densely populated, with 60,000 residents (more than 1,300 inhabitants per square km).
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in Naples. On February 13, 1806, the island was occupied by the French and on the 24th was unsuccessfully attacked by the British.
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settled in Ischia. In 1956, he sold his London house and took up full-time residence on Ischia; he built a hilltop house at
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With the extinction of the D'Avalos line in 1729, the island reverted to state property. In March 1734 it was taken by the
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took it in 1130 granting the island to the Norman Aldoyn de Candida created Count d’Ischia; the island was raided by the
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Laggiu soffia! Cronaca di una “caccia” al capodoglio nelle acque tra Ischia e Ventotene – Leviatani, nascosti e preziosi
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whales. Special research programmes on local cetaceans have been conducted to monitor and protect this bio-diversity.
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Terremoto a Ischia, due morti e 52 feriti. Salvati i fratelli rimasti sepolti Borrelli: ‘Case con materiali scadenti’
1655:. Vineyards planted within the 179 hectares (440 acres) boundaries of the DOC tend to be on volcanic soils with high
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laid waste to the island, taking 4,000 prisoners in the process. In 1548 and 1552, Ischia was beset by his successor
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and his wife Sancia visited the island and were hosted by Cesare Sterlich, who had been sent by Charles II from the
668:. The last eruption of Ischia, in 1302, produced a spatter cone and the Arso lava flow, which reached the NE coast.
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In addition to the works noted above, multiple media works have been set or filmed on the island. For example:
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are both rich and healthy, providing a habitat for around 7 species of whales and dolphins including gigantic
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Terremoto di magnitudo Mw 3.9 del 21-08-2017 ore 20:57:51 (Italia) in zona: 1 km SW Casamicciola Terme (NA)
1080:, but was retaken by the Angevins the following year. It was conquered in 1284 by the forces of Aragon and
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garden complex. There's also a recital room where renowned musical artists perform on a regular schedule.
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and administered by a royal governor seated within the castle. The island participated in the short-lived
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633:. Volcanism on the island has been significantly affected by tectonism that formed a series of horsts and
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comprising almost the entire island and some of the surrounding seabed. The highest point of the island,
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970:" was discovered in a grave on the island in 1953. Engraved upon the cup are a few lines written in the
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1651:(DOC) that produces both red and white wines though white wines account for nearly 80% of the island's
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under the command of Gaspare Cossa in 1410 only to be retaken by Ladislaus the following year. In 1422
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Fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus) feeding ground in the coastal waters of Ischia (Archipelago Campano)
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produced at least 800 m (2,600 ft) of uplift during the past 33,000 years. Many small
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Ischia suffered greatly in the struggles between the Angevin and Durazzo dynasties. It was taken by
2524:"ISCHIA – A brief history of Ischia – Austrians and Bourbons – HOTEL ISCHIA – OFFERTE HOTEL ISCHIA"
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1037:. The Byzantines gave the island over to Naples in 588 and by 661 it was being administered by a
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The gardens, located in Forio-San Francesco, were originally the property of English composer
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landed on the island and took possession of the castle, and, after having killed the disloyal
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in 1424. In 1438 Alfonso reoccupied the castle, kicking out all the men and proclaiming it an
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1428:, stayed in Ischia between July 1866 and June 1867, from where he wrote political letters to
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2201:(First published ed.). London Oxford New York New Delhi Sidney: Bloomsbury Publishing.
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733:(Πιθηκοῦσσαι), from which the Latin name Pithecusa was derived. The name has an uncertain
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A.V.I. Associazione Volontariato e Protezione Civile Isola D'Ischia, Via Delle Terme, 88
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came to the aid of the Cumaeans, who lived on the mainland opposite Ischia, against the
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Il coniglio di Rocco Alfarano, associazione per la protezione del quadrupede sull’isola
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From its roughly trapezoidal shape, the island is approximately 18 nautical miles from
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with the blend needing to contain 50% Forastera, 40% Biancolella and 10% San Lunardo.
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per la Diffusione della Cultura del Mare, via Regina Elena, 75 Cellulare: 366–1270197
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and journalist. It is now the seat of a cultural institution and museum dedicated to
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1531:, the island serves as the setting of several summer holidays of the main characters.
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Cooperativa Sociale Asat Ischia onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R Telefono: 081–3334228
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followed Virgil in this allusive name, which was never in common circulation: the
2841:"A Message from the Peace Commission: Information on Cambridge's Sister Cities,"
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Tableau topographiques et historiques des isles d'Ischia, de Ponza, de Vandotena
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to govern the island in 1306 and was by this time nearly 100 years of age.
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Throughout the 16th century, the island suffered the incursions of pirates and
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As a consequence of the island's last eruption in 1302, the population fled to
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753:(and in particular of wine amphorae) on the island and in the Gulf of Naples.
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Giusto di Candida with his own hands, left the island under the control of
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of the mainland. This settlement was home to a mixed population of Greeks,
1997:
Cooperativa Sociale Arkè onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R Telefono: 081–981342
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The first evidence of the island's current toponym dates back to the year
617:
Ignimbrite about 56,000 years ago was followed by the formation of a
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1860:. When the composer arrived on the island in 1946, he immediately called
1856:. Walton lived in the villa next to the gardens with his Argentine wife
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consisting of green tuff that was submerged after its eruption and then
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On the other hand, the modern "Island of Ischia" could derive from the
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2888:"Written question – Environmental catastrophe in Ischia – E-3253/2008"
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1553:(1952) was filmed on and around the island during the summer of 1951.
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Fred Topel- Exclusive Interview: Kat Coiro on And While We Were Here
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1807:. Around 1700, about 2000 families lived on the islet, including a
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1787:, Ischia Ponte) was built on a rock near the island in 474 BC, by
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1678:(up to 20%) with up to 15% of other local grape varieties such as
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1209:, there was an attempted rebellion against the feudal landowners.
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2370:(pdf). The European Cetacean Society. Retrieved on March 28, 2017
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Ischia Ponte stood in for "Mongibello" in the Hollywood film of
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An acropolis site of the Monte Vico area was inhabited from the
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then frequented the Tyrrhenian coasts" certainly played a part.
738:
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2935:. "The First Western Greeks" Cambridge University Press, 1993.
2483:
Lost Languages: The Enigma of the World's Undechiphered Scripts
867:
derives the Greek name from the local clay deposits, not from
769:
27:
1979:
Accaparlante Società Cooperativa Sociale, Via Sant'Alessandro
1497:(1907–1983), ends in Ischia, which serves as the location of
890:
The current name appears for the first time in a letter from
1708:
Red wines produced under the Ischia DOC are composed of 50%
1263:
had put down the revolt on Ischia as well as on neighboring
966:
The ceramic Euboean artifact inscribed with a reference to "
1985:
1329:
stayed here for filming. On August 21, 2017, Ischia had an
533:
it was founded in the 8th or 9th century BCE, and known as
468:
465:
2359:
Mussi B.. Miragliuolo A.. Monzini E.. Battaglia M.. 1999.
1982:
Associazione Donatori Volontari di Sangue, Via Iasolino, 1
2854:"Looking to strengthen family ties with 'sister cities',"
2006:
Kalimera Società Cooperativa Sociale, Via Fondo Bosso, 20
1716:(known under the local synonym of Per'e Palummo) and 10%
456:
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The white wines of the island are composed primarily of
2442:
His poetical allusion was apparently to the mention in
2003:
Cooperativa Sociale kairòs onlus, Via delle Terme, 76/R
761:," an important substance used, among other things, to
645:
formed around the uplifted block. Volcanism during the
2499:
A History of the Archaic Greek World, ca. 1200–479 BCE
1630:
was used as the 'Riva's Fortified Fortress' island in
1693:
of no more than 10 tonnes/ha with a finished minimum
477:
462:
459:
1918:
Piazza S.Restituta, with the best luxury boutiques (
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lived on the island from 1953 to 1956 and wrote his
1932:
Poseidon Gardens – spa with several thermal pools (
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58:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2947:
2795:"Museo Angelo Rizzoli – Museums – Ischia – Napoli"
2635:(online ed.). Oxford University Press. 2004.
2624:
514:, about 30 kilometres (19 miles) from the city of
2789:
2787:
2626:"Auden, Wystan Hugh (1907–1973), poet and writer"
2419:"The Island of Pithecusae: Its History and Myths"
2199:How the world made the West: a 4.000-year history
1088:was unable to successfully retake it until 1299.
1064:in 1135 and 1137 and subsequently fell under the
2746:Men In Black International (2019) film locations
2009:Pan Assoverdi Salvanatura, Via Delle Terme, 53/C
1991:Associazione Progetto Emmaus, Via Acquedotto, 65
1255:starting in March 1799 but by April 3 Commodore
2859:, October 12, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
2350:. The Scienza Live. Retrieved on March 29, 2017
1799:, and then again by the Parthenopeans. In 1441
1674:(at least 65% according to DOC regulation) and
1501:' villa in the unfinished 24th and final book,
845:both appear to derive from words for "monkey" (
2843:February 15, 2008. Retrieved October 12, 2008.
2240:Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research
1645:The island of Ischia is home to the eponymous
1178:, who ably defended the place from the French
1095:where they remained for 4 years. In 1320
1017:restored the island to Naples in exchange for
947:arrived in the 8th century BC to establish an
597:The roughly trapezoidal island is formed by a
3025:
721:Maronti beach, east of the spit of St. Angelo
8:
3123:Geography of the Metropolitan City of Naples
2715:The Talented Mr Ripley (1999) film locations
2696:. Henry Publishing. October 1951. p. 74
902:mentioned there would allegedly derive from
625:(788 m (2,585 ft)), is a volcanic
317:
2761:
2759:
2757:
1333:which killed 2 people and injured 42 more.
1118:in 1386; it was sacked by the fleet of the
1049:in 813 and 847; in 1004 it was occupied by
3032:
3018:
3010:
2467:The plural likely so as to include nearby
1925:Bay of Sorgeto, with hot thermal springs (
1795:). In 326 BC the fortress was captured by
1348:From Ischia, various destinations such as
1076:in 1282, the island rebelled, recognizing
671:The surrounding waters including gulfs of
323:
316:
129:
2918:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
2224:Princeton Encyclopedia of Classical Sites
1447:" here, the first poem he wrote in Italy.
906:, though there is an argument made for a
118:Learn how and when to remove this message
2381:Delfini e capodogli tra Ischia e Procida
1301:and Arrigo Wittler lived on the island.
2869:Pleijel, Christian (October 22, 2015).
2632:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2165:
2012:Prima Ischia – Onlus, Via Iasolino, 102
1823:(San Giovan Giuseppe della Croce), the
2677:Kennedy, pp. 75, 140, 143, 144 and 208
2502:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 124.
1697:of at least 11%. For wines labeled as
1154:In February 1495, with the arrival of
935:and Iron Age pottery findings attest.
497:
1033:, being ultimately absorbed into the
510:. It lies at the northern end of the
488:
16:Volcanic island in the Tyrrhenian Sea
7:
2305:"Ischia: Synonyms & Subfeatures"
1648:Denominazione di origine controllata
1562:("Plein Soleil", 1959), directed by
1450:In 1949, British classical composer
1197:from North Africa: in 1543 and 1544
1126:gave the island to her adoptive son
1025:invasions, being taken first by the
883:). If the island actually was, like
56:adding citations to reliable sources
2976:Visit Ischia Official Tourist Board
2954:. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
2770:. Firefly Books. pp. 169–170.
1956:Pitthekoussai Archaeological museum
1392:The view from the Waltons' house –
997:From 1st century AD to 16th century
350:46.3 km (17.9 sq mi)
1893:Sant'Angelo (Sant'Angelo, in the
1114:in 1385 and captured yet again by
729:called their colony on the island
14:
3118:Euboean colonies of Magna Graecia
2611:"Italy: Land of the rich Russian"
2197:Quinn, Josephine Crawley (2024).
1485:(1968) takes place on the island.
1045:. The area was devastated by the
2252:10.1016/J.JVOLGEORES.2017.07.019
2118:
2104:
2090:
2046:
2033:
2023:
1380:, the former German chancellor.
605:area at the western side of the
449:
261:
254:
225:
218:
138:
32:
522:. Although inhabited since the
43:needs additional citations for
2821:"Sister Cities of Los Angeles"
1821:Saint John Joseph of the Cross
438:1,339.7/km (3469.8/sq mi)
262:
226:
1:
2736:, accessed September 21, 2019
2600:, accessed September 21, 2019
2585:, accessed September 21, 2019
2570:, accessed September 21, 2019
2553:Columbia-Lippincott Gazetteer
2383:. Retrieved on March 29, 2017
2337:, accessed September 21, 2019
2274:"Ischia: General Information"
875:as connected to a landing by
871:; he explains the Latin name
807:poetically referred to it as
601:immediately southwest of the
2797:. InCampania. Archived from
2751:] Retrieved November 1, 2019
2720:, Retrieved November 1, 2019
2688:"Lancaster already in Italy"
2656:UK public library membership
2149:Castello d'Ischia Lighthouse
3163:Volcanoes of the Tyrrhenian
1633:Men in Black: International
1624:, was filmed on the island.
1602:, was filmed on the island.
1491:'s series of comic albums,
1372:and the neighboring island
1021:. Ischia suffered from the
518:. It is the largest of the
240:Metropolitan City of Naples
3184:
2929:"Aenaria (Ischia), Italy".
2925:December 27, 2007, at the
2366:November 23, 2020, at the
2174:"Ischia: Eruptive History"
2144:List of volcanoes in Italy
1845:
1686:. Grapes are limited to a
1424:The Russian revolutionary
1404:The island is home to the
1384:In literature and the arts
1282:destroyed the villages of
163:789 m (2,589 ft)
18:
3047:
2946:Kennedy, Michael (1989).
2496:Jonathan M. Hall (2013).
2481:Robinson, Andrew (2002).
1911:Church of the Soccorso' (
565:of the island. The other
377:
358:789 m (2589 ft)
322:
211:
137:
3143:Stratovolcanoes of Italy
2871:"ENERGY AUDIT ON ISCHIA"
2485:. Nevraumont Publishing.
2310:Global Volcanism Program
2279:Global Volcanism Program
2179:Global Volcanism Program
2139:List of castles in Italy
2134:List of islands of Italy
2040:Cambridge, Massachusetts
1494:The Adventures of Tintin
1412:Notable guests and works
1331:4.2 magnitude earthquake
559:is the name of the main
3138:Roman sites of Campania
2990:Ischia Photos with maps
2916:Richard Stillwell, ed.
2398:Encyclopædia Britannica
2315:Smithsonian Institution
2284:Smithsonian Institution
2184:Smithsonian Institution
1608:The Talented Mr. Ripley
1417:The Italian politician
417: (pop. 18,253)
191:40.731204°N 13.895721°E
21:Ischia (disambiguation)
3103:Campanian volcanic arc
3000:June 27, 2017, at the
2892:www.europarl.europa.eu
2641:10.1093/ref:odnb/30775
2154:2017 Ischia earthquake
2060:Environmental problems
2029:Los Angeles, US (2006)
1968:Voluntary associations
1771:
1759:
1751:
1743:
1735:
1617:And While We Were Here
1514:set much of his novel
1445:In Praise of Limestone
1396:
1244:
1233:
1213:Since the 18th century
1010:
881:Princeton Encyclopedia
863:, "monkey"). However,
722:
609:. The eruption of the
355:Highest elevation
3168:Wine regions of Italy
3133:Mediterranean islands
2995:Archaeology of Ischia
2801:on September 21, 2013
2766:Saunders, P. (2004).
1831:and the Cathedral of
1817:Greek Orthodox Church
1811:convent, an abbey of
1765:
1758:View From La Mortella
1757:
1749:
1741:
1731:
1520:(2006) on the island.
1391:
1311:Max Peiffer Watenphul
1259:under the command of
1239:
1220:
1145:Ferdinand I of Naples
1004:
720:
649:produced a series of
643:monogenetic volcanoes
593:Geology and geography
311:January to March 1302
2732:September 17, 2013,
2668:Kennedy, pp. 208–209
1406:Ischia Film Festival
1199:Hayreddin Barbarossa
1110:in 1382, retaken by
1035:Eastern Roman Empire
776:in which he informs
245:Show map of Campania
196:40.731204; 13.895721
144:View of Ischia from
52:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
3128:Islands of Campania
2768:Wine Label Language
2749:Movie-Locations.com
2718:Movie-Locations.com
2528:www.ischiaonline.it
2452:being chained down
2379:RAICALDO P.. 2014.
2346:D'Alelio D.. 2016.
1801:Alfonso V of Aragon
1789:Hiero I of Syracuse
1504:Tintin and Alph-Art
1186:16th–18th centuries
1147:ordered Alessandro
1128:Alfonso V of Aragon
1120:Antipope John XXIII
1116:Ladislaus of Naples
1078:Peter III of Aragon
1051:Henry II of Germany
983:Hiero I of Syracuse
951:for trade with the
811:and still later as
778:Emperor Charlemagne
772:, in a letter from
319:
187: /
3148:Submarine calderas
3041:Phlegraean Islands
2950:Portrait of Walton
2852:Richard Thompson.
2394:"Island of Ischia"
1874:Villa La Colombaia
1869:Villa La Colombaia
1785:Castello Aragonese
1772:
1760:
1752:
1750:S. Angelo d'Ischia
1744:
1736:
1733:Castello Aragonese
1628:Castello Aragonese
1614:The American film
1550:The Crimson Pirate
1419:Giuseppe Garibaldi
1397:
1284:Casamicciola Terme
1278:On July 28, 1883,
1253:Republic of Naples
1245:
1234:
1058:Roger II of Sicily
1011:
914:, "black island".
723:
575:Casamicciola Terme
569:of the island are
411:Largest settlement
363:Highest point
153:Highest point
3113:Complex volcanoes
3098:Calderas of Italy
3080:
3079:
2961:978-0-19-816705-1
2734:www.mandatory.com
2654:(Subscription or
2534:on March 10, 2018
2509:978-1-118-34046-2
2335:www.caiccomed.com
2208:978-1-5266-0518-4
1986:Associazione Nemo
1949:English's Beach (
1620:(2012), starring
1598:(1963), starring
1581:(1972), starring
1546:swashbuckler film
1529:Neapolitan Novels
1479:'s Broadway play
1467:Hans Werner Henze
1343:COVID-19 pandemic
1319:Ingeborg Bachmann
1257:Thomas Troubridge
1226:Ischian landscape
1141:Lucretia d'Alagno
1112:Louis II of Anjou
898:in 813: the name
817:Martianus Capella
543:(Monkey Island).
520:Phlegrean Islands
442:
441:
400:Metropolitan City
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278:Show map of Italy
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1882:Luchino Visconti
1781:Aragonese Castle
1775:Aragonese Castle
1703:Bianco Superiore
1699:Bianco Superiore
1600:Elizabeth Taylor
1510:French novelist
1465:German composer
1443:wrote his poem "
1430:Alexander Herzen
1327:Luchino Visconti
1323:Elizabeth Taylor
1074:Sicilian Vespers
1072:rule. After the
639:resurgent doming
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1906:Barano d'Ischia
1899:Serrara Fontana
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1653:wine production
1643:
1538:
1512:Pascal Quignard
1499:Endaddine Akass
1426:Mikhail Bakunin
1414:
1402:
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1295:Eduard Bargheer
1230:National Museum
1215:
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1168:Innico d'Avalos
1097:Robert of Anjou
999:
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747:Pliny the Elder
737:. According to
715:
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571:Barano d'Ischia
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1846:Main article:
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1013:In 6 AD,
1009:(The Mushroom)
1005:Local view of
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972:Greek alphabet
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2492:
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2470:
2464:
2461:
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2451:
2447:
2446:
2439:
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2424:
2423:Pithecusae.it
2420:
2414:
2411:
2399:
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2389:
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2376:
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2316:
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2300:
2297:
2289:September 28,
2285:
2281:
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2275:
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2261:
2257:
2253:
2249:
2245:
2241:
2233:
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2218:
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2210:
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2200:
2193:
2190:
2185:
2181:
2180:
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2169:
2166:
2159:
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2147:
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2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2127:
2116:
2113:
2107:
2102:
2099:
2088:
2083:
2081:
2079:
2074:
2072:
2066:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2020:
2017:Town twinning
2016:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1958:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1938:
1935:
1931:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1903:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1885:
1883:
1879:
1875:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1859:
1855:
1849:
1842:
1838:
1836:
1834:
1830:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1810:
1806:
1802:
1798:
1794:
1790:
1786:
1782:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1756:
1748:
1740:
1734:
1730:
1723:
1721:
1719:
1715:
1711:
1706:
1704:
1700:
1696:
1695:alcohol level
1692:
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1650:
1649:
1640:
1635:
1634:
1629:
1626:
1623:
1622:Kate Bosworth
1619:
1618:
1613:
1610:
1609:
1604:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1588:
1584:
1580:
1579:
1575:
1573:
1572:Marie Laforêt
1569:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1544:The American
1543:
1542:
1541:
1535:
1530:
1527:'s series of
1526:
1522:
1519:
1518:
1513:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1496:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1483:
1478:
1477:Samuel Taylor
1475:
1473:(1955) there.
1472:
1471:Quattro Poemi
1468:
1464:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1420:
1416:
1415:
1411:
1409:
1407:
1399:
1395:
1390:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1378:Angela Merkel
1375:
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1355:
1351:
1346:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1320:
1315:
1312:
1308:
1307:Werner Gilles
1304:
1300:
1299:Hans Purrmann
1296:
1291:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1280:an earthquake
1276:
1272:
1270:
1266:
1262:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1242:
1238:
1231:
1227:
1223:
1219:
1212:
1210:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1193:
1185:
1183:
1181:
1177:
1173:
1170:, marquis of
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1152:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1108:Carlo Durazzo
1104:
1102:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1087:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1059:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1041:liege to the
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1008:
1003:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
979:
977:
973:
969:
964:
962:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
938:
934:
930:
923:Ancient times
922:
917:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
888:
886:
882:
878:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
855:
854:Ancient Greek
851:
848:
844:
840:
836:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
800:
797:covered with
796:
792:
787:
784:
779:
775:
771:
766:
764:
760:
754:
752:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
719:
712:
710:
707:
703:
701:
697:
692:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
669:
667:
663:
659:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
607:Bay of Naples
604:
603:Campi Flegrei
600:
592:
590:
588:
584:
580:
576:
572:
568:
564:
563:
558:
554:
549:
544:
542:
541:
536:
532:
529:
525:
521:
517:
513:
509:
505:
500:
491:
483:
482:
473:
446:
437:
433:
430:62,027 (2009)
429:
425:
420:
416:
413:
409:
406:
403:
401:
397:
394:
391:
389:
385:
381:
376:
371:
368:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
342:
339:
335:
330:
326:
321:
310:
308:
307:Last eruption
304:
301:
298:
296:
295:Mountain type
292:
287:
257:
241:
221:
210:
205:
200:
172:
170:
166:
162:
160:
156:
151:
147:
141:
136:
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122:
119:
111:
100:
97:
93:
90:
86:
83:
79:
76:
72:
69: –
68:
64:
63:Find sources:
57:
53:
47:
46:
41:This article
39:
35:
30:
29:
26:
22:
3056:
3005:(in Italian)
2949:
2917:
2910:Bibliography
2895:. Retrieved
2891:
2882:
2864:
2857:Boston Globe
2856:
2848:
2836:
2824:. Retrieved
2815:
2803:. Retrieved
2799:the original
2767:
2748:
2741:
2733:
2725:
2717:
2710:
2698:. Retrieved
2691:
2682:
2673:
2664:
2644:. Retrieved
2630:
2619:
2605:
2597:
2590:
2582:
2575:
2567:
2560:
2552:
2548:
2536:. Retrieved
2532:the original
2527:
2518:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2476:
2463:
2453:
2448:(ii.783) of
2443:
2438:
2426:. Retrieved
2422:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:
2388:
2375:
2355:
2342:
2334:
2330:
2323:
2308:
2299:
2287:. Retrieved
2277:
2268:
2243:
2239:
2232:
2223:
2217:
2198:
2192:
2177:
2168:
2126:Italy portal
2075:
2067:
2063:
2042:, USA (2006)
1971:
1940:Citara Beach
1894:
1873:
1872:
1862:Russell Page
1851:
1840:
1825:patron saint
1784:
1778:
1707:
1702:
1698:
1669:
1646:
1644:
1631:
1615:
1606:
1593:
1587:Juliet Mills
1576:
1564:René Clément
1557:
1548:
1539:
1536:Film setting
1517:Villa Amalia
1515:
1502:
1492:
1480:
1470:
1458:, called it
1439:In May 1948
1403:
1358:Amalfi Coast
1347:
1335:
1316:
1292:
1277:
1273:
1246:
1240:
1225:
1222:Thomas Ender
1189:
1160:Ferdinand II
1156:Charles VIII
1153:
1105:
1090:
1066:Hohenstaufen
1029:then by the
1012:
1006:
980:
968:Nestor's Cup
965:
939:Greeks from
926:
911:
903:
899:
892:Pope Leo III
889:
880:
872:
868:
860:
849:
842:
838:
837:
832:
824:
812:
808:
803:
788:
774:Pope Leo III
767:
755:
731:Pithekoussai
730:
724:
708:
704:
700:Monte Epomeo
693:
670:
623:Monte Epomeo
596:
566:
560:
553:Mount Epomeo
545:
539:
538:
444:
443:
435:Pop. density
422:Demographics
379:
367:Mount Epomeo
114:
108:January 2018
105:
95:
88:
81:
74:
62:
50:Please help
45:verification
42:
25:
1920:Lacco Ameno
1848:La Mortella
1841:La Mortella
1839:Gardens of
1809:Poor Clares
1742:Lacco Ameno
1724:Main sights
1684:San Lunardo
1676:Biancolella
1568:Alain Delon
1559:Purple Noon
1460:La Mortella
1441:W. H. Auden
1394:La Mortella
1366:Herculaneum
1303:Rudolf Levy
1288:Lacco Ameno
1269:Championnet
1261:Lord Nelson
1203:Dragut Rais
991:Middle Ages
981:In 474 BC,
961:Phoenicians
896:Charlemagne
843:Pithekousai
833:Pithekoūsai
583:Lacco Ameno
548:trapezoidal
540:Pithekoūsai
495:Neapolitan:
194: /
169:Coordinates
3087:Categories
2933:Ridgway, D
2826:January 9,
2693:Screenland
2658:required.)
2160:References
1829:Immacolata
1768:Olive tree
1714:Piedirosso
1710:Guarnaccia
1661:phosphorus
1583:Jack Lemon
1275:nobility.
1207:Masaniello
1195:privateers
1082:Charles II
1031:Ostrogoths
929:Bronze Age
910:origin in
829:Πιθηκοῦσαι
823:called it
783:Phoenician
763:waterproof
666:lava flows
662:lava domes
658:tuff rings
535:Πιθηκοῦσαι
524:Bronze Age
427:Population
182:13°53′45″E
179:40°43′52″N
78:newspapers
2805:March 26,
2260:134849098
2071:posidonia
1878:socialist
1672:Forastera
1667:content.
1665:potassium
1595:Cleopatra
1566:starring
1164:castellan
1136:Aragonese
1068:and then
1023:barbarian
987:Etruscans
957:Etruscans
953:Etruscans
933:Mycenaean
885:Gibraltar
839:(In)arime
735:etymology
651:pumiceous
611:trachytic
332:Geography
207:Geography
159:Elevation
2998:Archived
2923:Archived
2897:March 8,
2700:April 8,
2646:June 16,
2555:, p. 849
2538:March 8,
2471:as well.
2450:Typhoeus
2428:July 12,
2403:July 10,
2364:Archived
2246:: 1–20.
2084:See also
2055:, Russia
1815:(of the
1766:Ancient
1592:Part of
1556:Part of
1354:Vesuvius
1249:Bourbons
1232:, Warsaw
1228:(1832),
1180:flotilla
1101:Holy See
1047:Saracens
1015:Augustus
1007:Il Fungo
949:emporium
869:píthēkos
861:píthēkos
847:Etruscan
795:Vesuvius
751:ceramics
743:Cercopes
681:Pozzuoli
647:Holocene
631:uplifted
546:Roughly
531:emporium
504:volcanic
486:Italian:
393:Campania
337:Location
67:"Ischia"
3067:Procida
2920:, 1976:
2469:Procida
2456:Arimois
1833:Assunta
1805:pirates
1718:Barbera
1688:harvest
1636:(2019).
1611:(1999).
1578:Avanti!
1482:Avanti!
1374:Procida
1370:Paestum
1265:Procida
1192:Barbary
1172:Pescara
1124:Joan II
1070:Angevin
945:Chalcis
941:Eretria
937:Euboean
918:History
912:I-schra
908:Semitic
873:Aenaria
857:πίθηκος
825:Aenaria
809:Inarime
654:tephras
635:grabens
619:caldera
526:, as a
502:) is a
289:Geology
242:, Italy
146:Procida
92:scholar
3093:Ischia
3072:Vivara
3062:Nisida
3057:Ischia
2985:Curlie
2981:Ischia
2958:
2939:
2774:
2652:
2506:
2327:2016.
2258:
2205:
2073:beds.
1963:museum
1951:Ischia
1895:comune
1888:Others
1858:Susana
1797:Romans
1793:Naples
1712:, 40%
1680:Arilla
1657:pumice
1400:Events
1350:Naples
1243:(1825)
1149:Sforza
1062:Pisans
1055:Norman
1053:; the
1027:Heruli
959:, and
904:insula
877:Aeneas
850:arimos
821:Romans
805:Virgil
727:Greeks
696:Naples
677:Naples
664:, and
613:Green
567:comuni
562:comune
557:Ischia
516:Naples
445:Ischia
415:Ischia
405:Naples
388:Region
318:Ischia
269:Ischia
233:Ischia
133:Ischia
94:
87:
80:
73:
65:
3052:Capri
2874:(PDF)
2445:Iliad
2256:S2CID
1944:Panza
1934:Panza
1927:Panza
1913:Forio
1691:yield
1641:Wines
1489:Hergé
1456:Forio
1362:Capri
1339:ruble
1176:Vasto
1132:Genoa
1086:Anjou
1039:Count
1019:Capri
976:Iliad
931:, as
900:iscla
865:Pliny
813:Arime
799:pines
791:Latin
759:resin
689:sperm
673:Gaeta
627:horst
579:Forio
528:Greek
481:-ee-ə
380:Italy
99:JSTOR
85:books
2956:ISBN
2937:ISBN
2899:2018
2828:2017
2807:2013
2772:ISBN
2702:2021
2648:2019
2540:2018
2504:ISBN
2454:ein
2430:2024
2405:2024
2291:2019
2203:ISBN
1959:The
1779:The
1682:and
1663:and
1585:and
1570:and
1432:and
1341:and
1325:and
1286:and
1174:and
1093:Baia
943:and
841:and
739:Ovid
725:The
713:Name
687:and
679:and
615:Tuff
585:and
347:Area
71:news
2983:at
2637:doi
2248:doi
2244:345
1897:of
1523:In
1084:of
894:to
770:812
685:fin
479:ISK
54:by
3089::
2890:.
2786:^
2756:^
2690:.
2629:.
2526:.
2421:.
2396:.
2313:.
2307:.
2282:.
2276:.
2254:.
2242:.
2182:.
2176:.
1659:,
1368:,
1364:,
1360:,
1356:,
1352:,
1345:.
1321:.
1309:,
1305:,
1297:,
1290:.
1224:,
1158:,
978:.
859:,
852:,
835:.
831:,
815:.
675:,
660:,
656:,
637:;
589:.
581:,
577:,
573:,
537:,
493:,
484:,
3033:e
3026:t
3019:v
2964:.
2901:.
2876:.
2830:.
2809:.
2780:.
2704:.
2650:.
2639::
2613:.
2542:.
2512:.
2432:.
2407:.
2317:.
2293:.
2262:.
2250::
2226:.
2211:.
2186:.
1953:)
1946:)
1942:(
1936:)
1929:)
1922:)
1915:)
1908:)
1901:)
1783:(
1589:.
1507:.
1436:.
879:(
472:/
469:ə
466:i
463:k
460:s
457:ɪ
454:ˈ
451:/
447:(
121:)
115:(
110:)
106:(
96:·
89:·
82:·
75:·
48:.
23:.
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