105:
236:." Gage's version notably differs from 1851 accounts, lengthening the speech, adding the oft-repeated "ain't I a woman" refrain, and rendering it in a minstrel-like imitation of the speech of Southern slaves – speech patterns which Truth, having grown up in New York speaking Dutch, did not possess. Despite its dubious historicity and racist undertones, her version has become the standard text and account of that famous speech.
33:
330:
refinement and beauty, will not be the burden of their song; but the strength, the power, the energy, the force, the intellect and the nerve, which the womanhood of this country will bring to bear, and which will infuse itself through all the ranks of society, must make all its men and women wiser and better.
212:
Gage wrote that her woman suffrage work began when she was ten years old, in 1818. She helped her father make barrels and her work was so well executed that her father praised her work, but then lamented her "accident of gender." Gage wrote that this was a turning point for her, the incident bringing
430:
There came a time when
Universalists refused to go with me as an abolitionist, an advocate for the rights of women, for earnest temperance pleaders," she wrote late in life. "Then it came to me that Christ's death as an atonement for sinners was not truth, but he had died for what he believed to be
329:
When we hold the ballot, we shall stand just there. Men will forget to tell us that politics are degrading. They will bow low, and actually respect the women to whom they now talk platitudes; and silly flatteries, sparkling eyes, rosy cheeks, pearly teeth, ruby lips, the soft and delicate hands of
248:, and returned to write and lecture. Gage's radicalism had limited outlets in a slave state, such as Missouri. She and her family moved back to Columbus, Ohio in 1860. James' health was declining and the family had survived three mysterious fires, likely brought on by Frances' abolitionist views.
216:
Though Gage was inspired at an early age, she did not begin her activist work until after 1848. In 1850, she held a convention in McConnelsville, Ohio, which seventy people attended. Those at the convention fought to have race and gender removed from requirements for state citizenship and voting
239:
In 1853, she moved to St. Louis, Missouri, where she was often threatened with violence due to her anti-slavery views. Six months after moving to St. Louis, she was elected chair of the
National Woman's Rights Convention in Cleveland in October. In 1857 she visited Cuba,
355:
and other regional journals; she portrayed herself as a warm, domestic persona who offered advice and guidance to isolated housewives in Ohio. She wrote essays, letters, poetry, and novels. Among the other publications to which she contributed were the
431:
truth. Then came the war, then trouble, then paralysis, and for 14 years I have not listened to a sermon because I am too great a cripple. I have read much, thought much, and feel that life is too precious to be given to doctrines.
321:. Her lecture circuit included Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nebraska, New York, Ohio and Pennsylvania, Louisiana, Mississippi, and Tennessee. In 1867 she spoke at the First Anniversary of the
435:
Frances married James L. Gage on New Year's Day in 1829. Throughout their marriage of 35 years, James supported
Frances' commitment to help others. They raised eight children. Four of their sons fought for the
440:
during the
American Civil War. In the autumn of 1862, Frances and her daughter Mary traveled to the Sea Islands in South Carolina to train ex-slaves. In 1863, James Gage became critically ill and died in
290:, who was working nearby. They compared their childhoods, and discussed Universalism and literature. Gage joined the American Equal Rights Association in 1863 as a paid lobbyist and writer.
5900:
905:
297:, she continued to lecture. Her addresses covered her "triune cause": first, abolition; second, women's rights; and third, temperance. The women's rights leaders and friends like
255:
where she advocated for feminists and abolitionists. She also lobbied for an Ohio law for married women to have the same property rights as men, but she was unsuccessful.
5895:
5930:
5920:
147:
for all citizens without regard to race or gender and was a particularly outspoken supporter of giving newly freed
African American women the franchise during
5925:
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898:
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283:
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148:
891:
681:
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172:
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5885:
5870:
636:
747:
705:
569:
548:
322:
241:
128:
88:
5945:
199:
Stephen R. Smith. Traveling
Universalist preachers, like George Rogers and Nathaniel Stacy, often stayed in the Gage household.
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914:
810:
780:
152:
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3214:
857:
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168:
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1915:
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586:
140:
4689:
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1144:
370:
4865:
725:
445:. Frances Gage suffered a debilitating stroke in 1867. She died in Greenwich, Connecticut on November 10, 1884.
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on
October 12, 1808, the daughter of farmers Elizabeth Dana (1771–1835) and Col. Joseph Barker (1765–1843);
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attracted much attention. Twelve years later, in 1863, Gage recorded her recollection of Truth's speech, "
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75:
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1981:
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2014:
1992:
1937:
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957:
286:, South Carolina, a refuge for over 500 freed slaves. While there she met and became friends with nurse
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3159:
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2322:
224:, anti-slavery, and woman's-rights movements, and in 1851 presided over a woman's-rights convention in
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175:. Frances was the tenth of eleven children. In 1788 the Barkers left New Hampshire and crossed the
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275:
259:
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3973:
3808:
3071:
2531:
1794:
562:
Feminism & Suffrage: The
Emergence of an Independent Women's Movement in America, 1848–1869.
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104:
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Gage wrote children's books and poems, under the pen name of "Aunt Fanny." Her books include
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1970:
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1111:
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229:
32:
755:
187:. On January 1, 1829, she married James L. Gage (1800–1863), an abolitionist lawyer from
123:; October 12, 1808 – November 10, 1884) was a leading American reformer,
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1959:
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968:
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up hatred to the limitations of sex and laying the foundation for her later activism.
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2003:
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245:
108:
The
Colonel Joseph Barker House in April 2010. It is the house in which Gage grew up.
405:(1869). "A Hundred Years Hence" was a hymn composed by Gage and first sung in 1875.
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437:
310:
196:
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865:
669:
Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a woman?" speech: a primary source investigation
2895:
2278:
144:
124:
116:
717:
698:
Ain't I A Beauty Queen: Black Women, Beauty, and the
Politics of Race
293:
Although in 1865 she was crippled when her carriage overturned in
103:
543:
Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press (1971).
266:; she traveled down the Mississippi River to help the injured in
217:
rights in the Ohio Constitution. Their work was not successful.
5582:
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2797:
1355:
925:
887:
317:
encouraged Gage to be the women's rights emissary in America's
278:. From 1863 to 1864 she was the superintendent, under General
541:
Notable American Women: A Biographical Dictionary, Volume II.
251:
In 1860, Gage became editor of the Ladies Department for the
143:
in the United States. She was among the first to champion
183:, and were among the first settlers in the United States
151:, along with African American men who had formerly been
416:
For we'll all go free suffrage, a hundred years hence.
637:"Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography"
618:. Kirksville, Missouri: Truman State University Press.
412:
Nor the blood of a slave leave his print on our shore,
862:
Dictionary of Unitarian & Universalist Biography
5725:
5593:
5416:
5262:
5152:
5020:
4877:
4668:
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4260:
4095:
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1366:
1167:
936:
94:
83:
64:
42:
23:
484:Old Still-House in the Hollow: A Tale of the Past
394:Old Still-House in the Hollow: A Tale of the Past
616:Feminist Frontiers: Women Who Shaped the Midwest
426:She did not practice her religion all her life.
382:, as well as being an early contributor to the
5901:Members of the Universalist Church of America
899:
564:Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press (1999).
8:
497:Gertie's Sacrifice, or Glimpses of Two Lives
403:Gertie's Sacrifice, or Glimpses of Two Lives
700:, Oxford University Press USA, 2002, p. 7.
414:Conventions will then be a useless expense,
410:Oppression and war will be heard of no more
5590:
5579:
4489:
4478:
2805:
2794:
1363:
1352:
933:
922:
906:
892:
884:
31:
20:
5896:People of Ohio in the American Civil War
641:Abolitionists and Civil Rights Activists
139:, along with other leaders of the early
532:
228:, where her opening speech introducing
728:from the original on December 29, 2006
672:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p.
5931:American women civil rights activists
832:"Frances Dana Gage | Civil War Women"
775:
773:
631:
629:
627:
625:
7:
609:
607:
605:
603:
601:
599:
597:
595:
5926:19th-century American women writers
171:is still in existence and has been
583:Dictionary of Ohio Historic Places
380:The National Anti-Slavery Standard
163:Frances Dana Barker was born near
14:
5941:19th-century pseudonymous writers
5921:American women children's writers
3215:Mary of the Annunciation Beaumont
323:American Equal Rights Association
5891:Women in the American Civil War
3677:Daeida Hartell Wilcox Beveridge
5911:Temperance activists from Ohio
3886:Rae Natalie Prosser de Goodall
781:"Virtual American Biographies"
262:began she was employed by the
1:
4899:Frances Seiberling Buchholzer
811:"Address of Frances D. Gage"
722:American Suffragist Movement
5916:19th-century American poets
5906:American children's writers
5218:Joyce "Snowfeather" Mahaney
264:Western Sanitary Commission
220:She was an activist in the
5962:
5936:Pseudonymous women writers
5886:People from Marietta, Ohio
4866:Georgeta Blebea Washington
858:"Frances Dana Barker Gage"
539:James, Edward T., Editor.
173:designated a historic site
131:. She worked closely with
5871:American feminist writers
5589:
5578:
5042:Jeraldyne Kilborn Blunden
4987:Viola Startzman Robertson
4690:Frances Jennings Casement
4488:
4477:
2804:
2793:
1362:
1351:
932:
921:
915:Ohio Women's Hall of Fame
836:www.civilwarwomenblog.com
358:Western Literary Magazine
98:James L. Gage (1829–1863)
37:Engraving of Frances Gage
30:
5615:Gayle Channing Tenenbaum
4547:Patricia Louise Fletcher
4051:Jacquelyn Mayer Townsend
3523:Ellen Walker Craig-Jones
2951:Phebe Temperance Sutliff
2940:Fanchon bat-Lillian Shur
2609:Jeanette Grasselli Brown
2367:Anastasia Ann Przelomski
666:Brezina, Corona (2004).
614:Johnson, Yvonne (2010).
159:Early life and education
113:Frances Dana Barker Gage
87:Writer, poet, activist,
25:Frances Dana Barker Gage
5946:Abolitionists from Ohio
5372:Elizabeth Stewart Magee
5163:Margaret Brugler Rogers
4558:Jean Patrice Harrington
4106:Marianne Boggs Campbell
2841:Luella Talmadge Jackson
589:: Somerset, 1999, 1389.
522:"A Hundred Years Hence"
141:women's rights movement
5526:Mary Adelaide Sandusky
5229:Rozella M. Schlotfeldt
5075:Olga González-Sanabria
4745:Adella Prentiss Hughes
3182:Nancy Vertrone Bieniek
2400:Julia Montgomery Walsh
1068:Helen Grace McClelland
748:"Sojourner Truth Page"
718:"Sojourner Truth Page"
581:Owen, Lorrie K., ed.
433:
419:
371:The Ladies' Repository
332:
299:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
137:Elizabeth Cady Stanton
109:
5876:Suffragists from Ohio
5108:Ellen Mosley-Thompson
4514:Maude Charles Collins
4503:Paige Palmer-Ashbaugh
4436:Harriet Beecher Stowe
3721:Joy Garrison Cauffman
3688:Patricia Ann Blackmon
3424:Anne O'Hare McCormick
3358:Viola Famiano Colombi
2191:Mary Jen Steinbrenner
2015:Helen Hooven Santmyer
1993:Willa Beatrice Player
1938:Cindy Noble Hauserman
1630:Jean Starr Untermeyer
958:Helen Chatfield Black
696:Craig, Maxine Leeds.
560:Dubois, Ellen Carol.
482:Elsie Magoon, or the
428:
407:
392:Elsie Magoon, or the
327:
107:
5866:American women poets
5383:Kasturi Rajadhyaksha
4811:Mary Andrew Matesich
4734:Kathleen V. Harrison
4635:Yvonne Walker-Taylor
4271:Mary Jo Behrensmeyer
4205:Henrietta Seiberling
4194:Margaret Diane Quinn
3193:Stella Marie Zannoni
2477:Jewel Freeman Graham
1894:Mary E. Miller Young
1641:Harriet Taylor Upton
1002:Martha Kinney Cooper
791:on February 19, 2014
195:and a friend of the
189:McConnelsville, Ohio
5240:Katherine May Smith
5009:Kathryn D. Sullivan
4910:Joan Brown Campbell
4392:Marie Barrett Marsh
3996:Jean Murrell Capers
3831:Alice Robie Resnick
3413:Geraldine Macelwane
3028:Raquel Diaz-Sprague
2510:Carol Heiss Jenkins
2246:Elizabeth Blackwell
2169:Lauretta Schimmoler
2059:Lois Anna Barr Cook
1982:Catherine Pinkerton
1784:Harriet J. Anderson
1718:Grace Goulder Izant
1707:Zelma Watson George
1564:Tina Bischoff Lovin
1211:Charity Edna Earley
1189:Mary Ann Bickerdyke
1123:Marigene Valiquette
1057:Margaret A. Mahoney
868:on December 5, 2018
758:on January 13, 2007
647:on October 11, 2007
353:The Ohio Cultivator
295:Galesburg, Illinois
185:Northwest Territory
78:, Connecticut, U.S.
5747:Elizabeth H. Flick
5692:Martha Potter Otto
5405:Michele G. Wheatly
5306:Yvette McGee Brown
5207:Mary Ann Jorgenson
4976:Cathy Monroe Lewis
4447:Jerry Sue Thornton
4139:Stephanie J. Jones
4084:Thekla Shackelford
3578:Lucille Nussdorfer
3545:Jill Harms Griesse
3281:Helen Steiner Rice
3149:Virginia Ruehlmann
3050:Mary Ignatia Gavin
2907:Anne Variano Macko
2499:Rebecca D. Jackson
2422:Mary Ellen Withrow
2334:Ruth Ratner Miller
2301:Hooker Glendinning
2224:Kathleen L. Barber
2092:Barbara Easterling
1531:Doris Martha Weber
1509:Mary Louise Nemeth
1454:Esther Greisheimer
1200:Beatrice Cleveland
752:Fordham University
260:American Civil War
169:her family's house
110:
5881:American pioneers
5843:
5842:
5839:
5838:
5835:
5834:
5824:Carrie Vonderhaar
5703:Elizabeth Ruppert
5574:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5053:Shannon K. Carter
4998:Stefanie Spielman
4954:Katie T. Horstman
4921:Nancy Frankenberg
4767:Dorothy Kamenshek
4536:Margarita De Leon
4473:
4472:
4469:
4468:
4216:Mary Emily Taylor
4172:Audrey Mackiewicz
3765:Frances Dana Gage
3732:Bunny Cowan Clark
3710:Christine Brennan
3600:Emma Ann Reynolds
3501:Christine M. Cook
3380:Virginia Hamilton
3160:Josephine Schwarz
3116:Helen H. Peterson
2789:
2788:
2785:
2784:
2763:Charlene Spretnak
2719:Linda James Myers
2675:Florence Harshman
2554:Linda Rocker Sogg
2389:Selma Lois Walker
2356:Arline Webb Pratt
2323:Katherine LeVeque
1575:Dorothy Cornelius
1487:Blanche Krupansky
1399:Patricia M. Byrne
1347:
1346:
1343:
1342:
1332:Marjorie Whiteman
947:Florence E. Allen
785:Frances Dana Gage
683:978-1-4042-0154-5
454:Aunt Fanny series
386:. Gage published
366:Missouri Democrat
102:
101:
68:November 10, 1884
57:Washington County
5953:
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5817:
5816:
5815:
5813:Linda S. Noelker
5806:
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5802:Valerie J. Lyons
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5791:Kleia R. Luckner
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5559:Celia Williamson
5552:
5551:
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5548:Bernett Williams
5541:
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5530:
5529:
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5519:
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5493:Virginia Manning
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5185:Lucille Hastings
5178:
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5130:Evlyn Gray Scott
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5078:
5077:
5068:
5067:
5066:
5064:Luceille Fleming
5057:
5056:
5055:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5035:
5034:
5033:
5031:Sheila G. Bailey
5013:
5012:
5011:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4989:
4980:
4979:
4978:
4969:
4968:
4967:
4958:
4957:
4956:
4947:
4946:
4945:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4932:Zell Hart-Deming
4925:
4924:
4923:
4914:
4913:
4912:
4903:
4902:
4901:
4892:
4891:
4890:
4870:
4869:
4868:
4859:
4858:
4857:
4848:
4847:
4846:
4837:
4836:
4835:
4826:
4825:
4824:
4822:Elizabeth Powell
4815:
4814:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4802:
4800:Martha MacDonell
4793:
4792:
4791:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4771:
4770:
4769:
4760:
4759:
4758:
4756:Janet E. Jackson
4749:
4748:
4747:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4727:
4726:
4725:
4716:
4715:
4714:
4705:
4704:
4703:
4694:
4693:
4692:
4683:
4682:
4681:
4679:Rebecca Boreczky
4661:
4660:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4648:
4646:Margaret W. Wong
4639:
4638:
4637:
4628:
4627:
4626:
4617:
4616:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4591:Farah Majidzadeh
4584:
4583:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4560:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4529:
4528:
4527:
4518:
4517:
4516:
4507:
4506:
4505:
4490:
4479:
4462:
4461:
4460:
4451:
4450:
4449:
4440:
4439:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4427:
4425:Lee Lenore Rubin
4418:
4417:
4416:
4407:
4406:
4405:
4396:
4395:
4394:
4385:
4384:
4383:
4381:Nancy Linenkugel
4374:
4373:
4372:
4363:
4362:
4361:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4328:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4308:
4307:
4306:
4297:
4296:
4295:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4275:
4274:
4273:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4249:Nancy L. Zimpher
4242:
4241:
4240:
4238:Jacqueline Woods
4231:
4230:
4229:
4220:
4219:
4218:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4198:
4197:
4196:
4187:
4186:
4185:
4176:
4175:
4174:
4165:
4164:
4163:
4161:Barbara Ross-Lee
4154:
4153:
4152:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4132:
4131:
4130:
4121:
4120:
4119:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4077:
4076:
4075:
4073:Beryl Rothschild
4066:
4065:
4064:
4055:
4054:
4053:
4044:
4043:
4042:
4040:Beatrice Lampkin
4033:
4032:
4031:
4022:
4021:
4020:
4011:
4010:
4009:
4000:
3999:
3998:
3989:
3988:
3987:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3956:
3955:
3954:
3945:
3944:
3943:
3941:Betty Montgomery
3934:
3933:
3932:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3912:
3911:
3910:
3901:
3900:
3899:
3897:Elizabeth Hauser
3890:
3889:
3888:
3879:
3878:
3877:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3864:Carol Cartwright
3846:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3798:Tami Longaberger
3791:
3790:
3789:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3769:
3768:
3767:
3758:
3757:
3756:
3747:
3746:
3745:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3703:
3702:
3701:
3699:Mary Bowermaster
3692:
3691:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3670:
3669:
3668:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3626:
3625:
3624:
3615:
3614:
3613:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3592:
3591:
3582:
3581:
3580:
3571:
3570:
3569:
3560:
3559:
3558:
3556:Georgia Griffith
3549:
3548:
3547:
3538:
3537:
3536:
3527:
3526:
3525:
3516:
3515:
3514:
3505:
3504:
3503:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3470:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3449:
3448:
3439:
3438:
3437:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3395:
3394:
3393:
3384:
3383:
3382:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3307:
3306:
3305:
3303:Louella Thompson
3296:
3295:
3294:
3285:
3284:
3283:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3262:
3261:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3241:
3240:
3239:
3237:Rubie McCullough
3230:
3229:
3228:
3226:Antoinette Eaton
3219:
3218:
3217:
3197:
3196:
3195:
3186:
3185:
3184:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3164:
3163:
3162:
3153:
3152:
3151:
3142:
3141:
3140:
3131:
3130:
3129:
3120:
3119:
3118:
3109:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3087:
3086:
3085:
3076:
3075:
3074:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3054:
3053:
3052:
3043:
3042:
3041:
3032:
3031:
3030:
3021:
3020:
3019:
3010:
3009:
3008:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2995:Earladeen Badger
2988:
2987:
2986:
2966:
2965:
2964:
2955:
2954:
2953:
2944:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2932:
2931:
2922:
2921:
2920:
2911:
2910:
2909:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2889:
2888:
2887:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2834:
2833:
2832:
2823:
2822:
2821:
2806:
2795:
2778:
2777:
2776:
2774:Charlene Ventura
2767:
2766:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2743:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2712:
2711:
2710:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2697:Geraldine Jensen
2690:
2689:
2688:
2679:
2678:
2677:
2668:
2667:
2666:
2657:
2656:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2644:
2642:Betsy Mix Cowles
2635:
2634:
2633:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2613:
2612:
2611:
2591:
2590:
2589:
2587:Anita Smith Ward
2580:
2579:
2578:
2569:
2568:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2547:
2546:
2545:
2536:
2535:
2534:
2525:
2524:
2523:
2514:
2513:
2512:
2503:
2502:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2490:
2481:
2480:
2479:
2470:
2469:
2468:
2459:
2458:
2457:
2448:
2447:
2446:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2415:
2414:
2413:
2404:
2403:
2402:
2393:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2381:
2380:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2360:
2359:
2358:
2349:
2348:
2347:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2305:
2304:
2303:
2294:
2293:
2292:
2283:
2282:
2281:
2272:
2271:
2270:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2239:
2238:
2237:
2228:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2216:
2215:
2195:
2194:
2193:
2184:
2183:
2182:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2161:
2160:
2158:Helen Mulholland
2151:
2150:
2149:
2140:
2139:
2138:
2129:
2128:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2105:
2096:
2095:
2094:
2085:
2084:
2083:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2063:
2062:
2061:
2041:
2040:
2039:
2037:Joyce Wollenberg
2030:
2029:
2028:
2019:
2018:
2017:
2008:
2007:
2006:
1997:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1985:
1984:
1975:
1974:
1973:
1964:
1963:
1962:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1942:
1941:
1940:
1931:
1930:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1887:
1886:
1885:
1876:
1875:
1874:
1865:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1853:
1852:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1832:
1831:
1830:
1821:
1820:
1819:
1810:
1809:
1808:
1799:
1798:
1797:
1788:
1787:
1786:
1766:
1765:
1764:
1755:
1754:
1753:
1744:
1743:
1742:
1733:
1732:
1731:
1722:
1721:
1720:
1711:
1710:
1709:
1700:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1688:
1687:
1678:
1677:
1676:
1674:A. Margaret Boyd
1656:
1655:
1654:
1645:
1644:
1643:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1623:
1622:
1621:
1612:
1611:
1610:
1601:
1600:
1599:
1590:
1589:
1588:
1579:
1578:
1577:
1568:
1567:
1566:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1535:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1523:
1522:
1513:
1512:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1491:
1490:
1489:
1480:
1479:
1478:
1469:
1468:
1467:
1458:
1457:
1456:
1447:
1446:
1445:
1436:
1435:
1434:
1432:Dorothy Fuldheim
1425:
1424:
1423:
1414:
1413:
1412:
1403:
1402:
1401:
1392:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1379:
1364:
1353:
1336:
1335:
1334:
1325:
1324:
1323:
1321:Clara Weisenborn
1314:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1302:
1301:
1299:Bobbie L. Sterne
1292:
1291:
1290:
1281:
1280:
1279:
1270:
1269:
1268:
1259:
1258:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1246:
1237:
1236:
1235:
1226:
1225:
1224:
1215:
1214:
1213:
1204:
1203:
1202:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1182:
1181:
1180:
1178:Mary Jobe Akeley
1160:
1159:
1158:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1127:
1126:
1125:
1116:
1115:
1114:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1094:
1093:
1092:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1072:
1071:
1070:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1050:
1049:
1048:
1039:
1038:
1037:
1028:
1027:
1026:
1024:Jane Edna Hunter
1017:
1016:
1015:
1013:Gertrude Donahey
1006:
1005:
1004:
995:
994:
993:
984:
983:
982:
973:
972:
971:
962:
961:
960:
951:
950:
949:
934:
923:
908:
901:
894:
885:
878:
877:
875:
873:
864:. Archived from
854:
848:
847:
845:
843:
828:
822:
821:
819:
817:
807:
801:
800:
798:
796:
787:. Archived from
777:
768:
767:
765:
763:
754:. Archived from
744:
738:
737:
735:
733:
714:
708:
694:
688:
687:
663:
657:
656:
654:
652:
643:. Archived from
633:
620:
619:
611:
590:
587:St. Clair Shores
579:
573:
558:
552:
537:
465:Fanny's Birthday
351:. She wrote for
345:Fanny's Birthday
315:Antoinette Brown
303:Susan B. Anthony
282:, in charge of
234:Ain't I a Woman?
133:Susan B. Anthony
71:
53:October 12, 1808
52:
50:
35:
21:
5961:
5960:
5956:
5955:
5954:
5952:
5951:
5950:
5846:
5845:
5844:
5831:
5822:
5821:
5820:
5811:
5810:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5798:
5789:
5788:
5787:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5767:
5766:
5765:
5756:
5755:
5754:
5745:
5744:
5743:
5736:Cheryl A. Boyce
5734:
5733:
5732:
5721:
5712:
5711:
5710:
5701:
5700:
5699:
5690:
5689:
5688:
5679:
5678:
5677:
5670:Nina McClelland
5668:
5667:
5666:
5657:
5656:
5655:
5648:Merle G. Kearns
5646:
5645:
5644:
5635:
5634:
5633:
5626:Dorothy Maguire
5624:
5623:
5622:
5613:
5612:
5611:
5602:
5601:
5600:
5585:
5566:
5557:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5545:
5544:
5535:
5534:
5533:
5524:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5511:
5502:
5501:
5500:
5491:
5490:
5489:
5480:
5479:
5478:
5469:
5468:
5467:
5460:Beverly J. Gray
5458:
5457:
5456:
5447:
5446:
5445:
5438:Pamela B. Davis
5436:
5435:
5434:
5425:
5424:
5423:
5412:
5403:
5402:
5401:
5392:
5391:
5390:
5381:
5380:
5379:
5370:
5369:
5368:
5359:
5358:
5357:
5348:
5347:
5346:
5337:
5336:
5335:
5326:
5325:
5324:
5315:
5314:
5313:
5304:
5303:
5302:
5293:
5292:
5291:
5282:
5281:
5280:
5273:Dorothy Baunach
5271:
5270:
5269:
5258:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5238:
5237:
5236:
5227:
5226:
5225:
5216:
5215:
5214:
5205:
5204:
5203:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5183:
5182:
5181:
5174:Julia Chatfield
5172:
5171:
5170:
5161:
5160:
5159:
5148:
5141:Yvonne Williams
5139:
5138:
5137:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5117:
5116:
5115:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5095:
5094:
5093:
5084:
5083:
5082:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5062:
5061:
5060:
5051:
5050:
5049:
5040:
5039:
5038:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5016:
5007:
5006:
5005:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4985:
4984:
4983:
4974:
4973:
4972:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4941:
4940:
4939:
4930:
4929:
4928:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4908:
4907:
4906:
4897:
4896:
4895:
4886:
4885:
4884:
4873:
4864:
4863:
4862:
4853:
4852:
4851:
4842:
4841:
4840:
4831:
4830:
4829:
4820:
4819:
4818:
4809:
4808:
4807:
4798:
4797:
4796:
4787:
4786:
4785:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4765:
4764:
4763:
4754:
4753:
4752:
4743:
4742:
4741:
4732:
4731:
4730:
4721:
4720:
4719:
4710:
4709:
4708:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4688:
4687:
4686:
4677:
4676:
4675:
4664:
4655:
4654:
4653:
4644:
4643:
4642:
4633:
4632:
4631:
4624:Lanna Samaniego
4622:
4621:
4620:
4611:
4610:
4609:
4600:
4599:
4598:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4569:Shirley Hoffman
4567:
4566:
4565:
4556:
4555:
4554:
4545:
4544:
4543:
4534:
4533:
4532:
4523:
4522:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4501:
4500:
4499:
4484:
4465:
4458:Janet Voinovich
4456:
4455:
4454:
4445:
4444:
4443:
4434:
4433:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4421:
4412:
4411:
4410:
4403:Marjorie Parham
4401:
4400:
4399:
4390:
4389:
4388:
4379:
4378:
4377:
4368:
4367:
4366:
4359:Cheryl Han Horn
4357:
4356:
4355:
4346:
4345:
4344:
4335:
4334:
4333:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4313:
4312:
4311:
4302:
4301:
4300:
4291:
4290:
4289:
4282:Alvina Costilla
4280:
4279:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4267:
4256:
4247:
4246:
4245:
4236:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4224:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4212:
4203:
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4192:
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4181:
4180:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4168:
4159:
4158:
4157:
4150:Bettye Ruth Kay
4148:
4147:
4146:
4137:
4136:
4135:
4128:Nancy Hollister
4126:
4125:
4124:
4117:Carole Garrison
4115:
4114:
4113:
4104:
4103:
4102:
4091:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4071:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4059:
4058:
4049:
4048:
4047:
4038:
4037:
4036:
4029:Clarice Herbert
4027:
4026:
4025:
4018:Joan Heidelberg
4016:
4015:
4014:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3994:
3993:
3992:
3983:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3971:
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3959:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3939:
3938:
3937:
3928:
3927:
3926:
3917:
3916:
3915:
3908:Bernadine Healy
3906:
3905:
3904:
3895:
3894:
3893:
3884:
3883:
3882:
3875:Elizabeth Evans
3873:
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3862:
3861:
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3840:
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3708:
3707:
3706:
3697:
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3686:
3685:
3684:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3666:Sandra Beckwith
3664:
3663:
3662:
3651:
3642:
3641:
3640:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3609:
3608:
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3598:
3597:
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3587:
3586:
3585:
3576:
3575:
3574:
3567:Florence Melton
3565:
3564:
3563:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3534:Nanette Ferrall
3532:
3531:
3530:
3521:
3520:
3519:
3512:Claudia Coulton
3510:
3509:
3508:
3499:
3498:
3497:
3486:
3477:
3476:
3475:
3466:
3465:
3464:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3444:
3443:
3442:
3433:
3432:
3431:
3422:
3421:
3420:
3411:
3410:
3409:
3402:Joy Alice Hintz
3400:
3399:
3398:
3391:Lucy Webb Hayes
3389:
3388:
3387:
3378:
3377:
3376:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3356:
3355:
3354:
3347:Virginia Coffey
3345:
3344:
3343:
3334:
3333:
3332:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3310:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3279:
3278:
3277:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3213:
3212:
3211:
3200:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3180:
3179:
3178:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3158:
3157:
3156:
3147:
3146:
3145:
3136:
3135:
3134:
3125:
3124:
3123:
3114:
3113:
3112:
3103:
3102:
3101:
3094:Martha C. Moore
3092:
3091:
3090:
3081:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3069:
3068:
3059:
3058:
3057:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3037:
3036:
3035:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3015:
3014:
3013:
3004:
3003:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2991:
2984:Berenice Abbott
2982:
2981:
2980:
2969:
2962:Grayce Williams
2960:
2959:
2958:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2929:Ludel Sauvageot
2927:
2926:
2925:
2916:
2915:
2914:
2905:
2904:
2903:
2894:
2893:
2892:
2883:
2882:
2881:
2872:
2871:
2870:
2863:Rosabeth Kanter
2861:
2860:
2859:
2850:
2849:
2848:
2839:
2838:
2837:
2830:Dorothy Jackson
2828:
2827:
2826:
2817:
2816:
2815:
2800:
2781:
2772:
2771:
2770:
2761:
2760:
2759:
2750:
2749:
2748:
2739:
2738:
2737:
2728:
2727:
2726:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2708:Carolyn Mahoney
2706:
2705:
2704:
2695:
2694:
2693:
2684:
2683:
2682:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2664:Michelle Graves
2662:
2661:
2660:
2651:
2650:
2649:
2640:
2639:
2638:
2629:
2628:
2627:
2620:Maxine Carnahan
2618:
2617:
2616:
2607:
2606:
2605:
2594:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2574:
2573:
2572:
2563:
2562:
2561:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2543:Alice Raful Lev
2541:
2540:
2539:
2530:
2529:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2488:Cathy Guisewite
2486:
2485:
2484:
2475:
2474:
2473:
2464:
2463:
2462:
2455:Patricia Clonch
2453:
2452:
2451:
2442:
2441:
2440:
2429:
2420:
2419:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2396:
2387:
2386:
2385:
2376:
2375:
2374:
2365:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2353:
2352:
2343:
2342:
2341:
2332:
2331:
2330:
2321:
2320:
2319:
2310:
2309:
2308:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2290:Cynthia Drennan
2288:
2287:
2286:
2277:
2276:
2275:
2266:
2265:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2222:
2221:
2220:
2213:Margaret Andrew
2211:
2210:
2209:
2198:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2178:
2177:
2176:
2167:
2166:
2165:
2156:
2155:
2154:
2145:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2133:
2132:
2125:Mary K. Lazarus
2123:
2122:
2121:
2114:Aurora Gonzalez
2112:
2111:
2110:
2101:
2100:
2099:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2079:
2078:
2077:
2070:Mercedes Cotner
2068:
2067:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2055:
2044:
2035:
2034:
2033:
2024:
2023:
2022:
2013:
2012:
2011:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1980:
1979:
1978:
1971:Mary Rose Oakar
1969:
1968:
1967:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1947:
1946:
1945:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1927:Sarah E. Harris
1925:
1924:
1923:
1914:
1913:
1912:
1901:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1870:
1869:
1868:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1848:
1847:
1846:
1839:Josephine Irwin
1837:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1815:
1814:
1813:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1793:
1792:
1791:
1782:
1781:
1780:
1769:
1762:Helen Zelkowitz
1760:
1759:
1758:
1749:
1748:
1747:
1738:
1737:
1736:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1716:
1715:
1714:
1705:
1704:
1703:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1683:
1682:
1681:
1672:
1671:
1670:
1659:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1628:
1627:
1626:
1617:
1616:
1615:
1608:Eusebia Hunkins
1606:
1605:
1604:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1584:
1583:
1582:
1573:
1572:
1571:
1562:
1561:
1560:
1551:
1550:
1549:
1538:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1495:
1494:
1485:
1484:
1483:
1474:
1473:
1472:
1463:
1462:
1461:
1452:
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1441:
1440:
1439:
1430:
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1428:
1419:
1418:
1417:
1408:
1407:
1406:
1397:
1396:
1395:
1386:
1385:
1384:
1375:
1374:
1373:
1358:
1339:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1317:
1308:
1307:
1306:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1288:Rachel Redinger
1286:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1274:
1273:
1264:
1263:
1262:
1253:
1252:
1251:
1242:
1241:
1240:
1231:
1230:
1229:
1220:
1219:
1218:
1209:
1208:
1207:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1132:
1131:
1130:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1112:Ella P. Stewart
1110:
1109:
1108:
1101:Lottie Randolph
1099:
1098:
1097:
1088:
1087:
1086:
1077:
1076:
1075:
1066:
1065:
1064:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1046:Virginia Kunkle
1044:
1043:
1042:
1035:Consolata Kline
1033:
1032:
1031:
1022:
1021:
1020:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1000:
999:
998:
991:Harriet Bracken
989:
988:
987:
980:Elizabeth Boyer
978:
977:
976:
967:
966:
965:
956:
955:
954:
945:
944:
943:
928:
917:
912:
882:
881:
871:
869:
856:
855:
851:
841:
839:
830:
829:
825:
815:
813:
809:
808:
804:
794:
792:
779:
778:
771:
761:
759:
746:
745:
741:
731:
729:
716:
715:
711:
695:
691:
684:
665:
664:
660:
650:
648:
635:
634:
623:
613:
612:
593:
580:
576:
559:
555:
538:
534:
529:
519:
506:
478:
470:Fanny's Journey
460:Fanny at School
456:
451:
424:
418:
415:
413:
411:
384:Saturday Review
368:, Cincinnati's
349:Fanny's Journey
341:Fanny at School
337:
253:Ohio Cultivator
230:Sojourner Truth
210:
205:
161:
79:
73:
69:
60:
54:
48:
46:
38:
26:
17:
16:American writer
12:
11:
5:
5959:
5957:
5949:
5948:
5943:
5938:
5933:
5928:
5923:
5918:
5913:
5908:
5903:
5898:
5893:
5888:
5883:
5878:
5873:
5868:
5863:
5858:
5848:
5847:
5841:
5840:
5837:
5836:
5833:
5832:
5830:
5829:
5818:
5807:
5796:
5785:
5774:
5763:
5758:Frances Harper
5752:
5741:
5729:
5727:
5723:
5722:
5720:
5719:
5708:
5697:
5686:
5675:
5664:
5659:Rebecca J. Lee
5653:
5642:
5637:Barbara Fergus
5631:
5620:
5609:
5604:Alvarene Owens
5597:
5595:
5587:
5586:
5583:
5576:
5575:
5572:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5565:
5564:
5553:
5542:
5531:
5520:
5509:
5498:
5487:
5476:
5465:
5454:
5443:
5432:
5420:
5418:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5410:
5399:
5388:
5377:
5366:
5355:
5350:Billie Johnson
5344:
5333:
5322:
5311:
5300:
5289:
5278:
5266:
5264:
5260:
5259:
5257:
5256:
5245:
5234:
5223:
5212:
5201:
5190:
5179:
5168:
5156:
5154:
5150:
5149:
5147:
5146:
5135:
5124:
5113:
5102:
5091:
5080:
5069:
5058:
5047:
5036:
5024:
5022:
5018:
5017:
5015:
5014:
5003:
4992:
4981:
4970:
4959:
4948:
4937:
4926:
4915:
4904:
4893:
4881:
4879:
4875:
4874:
4872:
4871:
4860:
4849:
4838:
4827:
4816:
4805:
4794:
4783:
4772:
4761:
4750:
4739:
4728:
4717:
4706:
4695:
4684:
4672:
4670:
4666:
4665:
4663:
4662:
4651:
4640:
4629:
4618:
4607:
4596:
4585:
4574:
4563:
4552:
4541:
4530:
4519:
4508:
4496:
4494:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4470:
4467:
4466:
4464:
4463:
4452:
4441:
4430:
4419:
4408:
4397:
4386:
4375:
4364:
4353:
4342:
4331:
4320:
4309:
4298:
4287:
4276:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4257:
4255:
4254:
4243:
4232:
4227:Virginia Varga
4221:
4210:
4199:
4188:
4183:Kathy Palasics
4177:
4166:
4155:
4144:
4133:
4122:
4111:
4099:
4097:
4093:
4092:
4090:
4089:
4078:
4067:
4056:
4045:
4034:
4023:
4012:
4001:
3990:
3979:
3967:
3965:
3961:
3960:
3958:
3957:
3946:
3935:
3924:
3913:
3902:
3891:
3880:
3869:
3857:
3855:
3851:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3842:Muriel Siebert
3836:
3825:
3814:
3803:
3792:
3781:
3770:
3759:
3754:Naomi J. Evans
3748:
3743:Grace L. Drake
3737:
3726:
3715:
3704:
3693:
3682:
3671:
3659:
3657:
3653:
3652:
3650:
3649:
3638:
3627:
3616:
3605:
3594:
3583:
3572:
3561:
3550:
3539:
3528:
3517:
3506:
3494:
3492:
3488:
3487:
3485:
3484:
3473:
3462:
3457:Maxine Plummer
3451:
3440:
3435:Rena Olshansky
3429:
3418:
3407:
3396:
3385:
3374:
3363:
3352:
3341:
3336:Amelia Bingham
3330:
3325:Mildred Benson
3318:
3316:
3312:
3311:
3309:
3308:
3297:
3286:
3275:
3264:
3259:Harriet Parker
3253:
3242:
3231:
3220:
3208:
3206:
3202:
3201:
3199:
3198:
3187:
3176:
3171:Suzanne Timken
3165:
3154:
3143:
3138:Yvonne Pointer
3132:
3121:
3110:
3099:
3088:
3077:
3066:
3061:Sara J. Harper
3055:
3044:
3033:
3022:
3017:JoAnn Davidson
3011:
3000:
2989:
2977:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2945:
2934:
2923:
2912:
2901:
2890:
2879:
2868:
2857:
2846:
2835:
2824:
2819:Marilyn Gaston
2812:
2810:
2802:
2801:
2798:
2791:
2790:
2787:
2786:
2783:
2782:
2780:
2779:
2768:
2757:
2746:
2735:
2724:
2713:
2702:
2691:
2680:
2669:
2658:
2647:
2636:
2625:
2614:
2602:
2600:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2581:
2570:
2559:
2548:
2537:
2526:
2515:
2504:
2493:
2482:
2471:
2460:
2449:
2437:
2435:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2427:
2416:
2411:Faye Wattleton
2405:
2394:
2383:
2378:Virginia Purdy
2372:
2361:
2350:
2339:
2328:
2317:
2312:Louise Herring
2306:
2295:
2284:
2273:
2268:Eva Mae Crosby
2262:
2251:
2240:
2229:
2218:
2206:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2197:
2196:
2185:
2174:
2163:
2152:
2141:
2136:Barbara Mandel
2130:
2119:
2108:
2103:Nikki Giovanni
2097:
2086:
2075:
2064:
2052:
2050:
2046:
2045:
2043:
2042:
2031:
2026:Marian Trimble
2020:
2009:
1998:
1987:
1976:
1965:
1960:Karen Nussbaum
1954:
1943:
1932:
1921:
1909:
1907:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1888:
1877:
1872:Gloria Steinem
1866:
1855:
1844:
1833:
1822:
1811:
1800:
1789:
1777:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1768:
1767:
1756:
1745:
1740:Phyllis Sewell
1734:
1723:
1712:
1701:
1690:
1679:
1667:
1665:
1661:
1660:
1658:
1657:
1646:
1635:
1624:
1613:
1602:
1597:Phyllis Diller
1591:
1580:
1569:
1558:
1546:
1544:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1525:
1514:
1503:
1498:Hattie Larlham
1492:
1481:
1470:
1459:
1448:
1437:
1426:
1415:
1404:
1393:
1382:
1370:
1368:
1360:
1359:
1356:
1349:
1348:
1345:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1326:
1315:
1310:Ethel Swanbeck
1304:
1293:
1282:
1271:
1260:
1249:
1238:
1233:Bernice Kochan
1227:
1222:Eleanor Jammal
1216:
1205:
1194:
1183:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1164:
1162:
1161:
1150:
1139:
1128:
1117:
1106:
1095:
1084:
1073:
1062:
1051:
1040:
1029:
1018:
1007:
996:
985:
974:
969:Frances Bolton
963:
952:
940:
938:
930:
929:
926:
919:
918:
913:
911:
910:
903:
896:
888:
880:
879:
849:
823:
802:
769:
739:
709:
689:
682:
658:
621:
591:
574:
553:
531:
530:
528:
525:
524:
523:
518:
515:
514:
513:
505:
502:
501:
500:
494:
488:
477:
474:
473:
472:
467:
462:
455:
452:
450:
449:Selected works
447:
443:Columbus, Ohio
423:
420:
408:
336:
333:
307:Amelia Bloomer
209:
206:
204:
201:
165:Marietta, Ohio
160:
157:
149:Reconstruction
100:
99:
96:
92:
91:
85:
81:
80:
74:
72:(aged 76)
66:
62:
61:
55:
44:
40:
39:
36:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5958:
5947:
5944:
5942:
5939:
5937:
5934:
5932:
5929:
5927:
5924:
5922:
5919:
5917:
5914:
5912:
5909:
5907:
5904:
5902:
5899:
5897:
5894:
5892:
5889:
5887:
5884:
5882:
5879:
5877:
5874:
5872:
5869:
5867:
5864:
5862:
5859:
5857:
5854:
5853:
5851:
5825:
5819:
5814:
5808:
5803:
5797:
5792:
5786:
5781:
5780:Mary C. Juhas
5775:
5770:
5769:Brenda Hollis
5764:
5759:
5753:
5748:
5742:
5737:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5724:
5715:
5709:
5704:
5698:
5693:
5687:
5682:
5676:
5671:
5665:
5660:
5654:
5649:
5643:
5638:
5632:
5627:
5621:
5616:
5610:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5596:
5592:
5588:
5581:
5577:
5560:
5554:
5549:
5543:
5538:
5537:Glenna Watson
5532:
5527:
5521:
5516:
5510:
5505:
5499:
5494:
5488:
5483:
5477:
5472:
5471:Sharon Howard
5466:
5461:
5455:
5450:
5444:
5439:
5433:
5428:
5422:
5421:
5419:
5415:
5406:
5400:
5395:
5394:Julie Salamon
5389:
5384:
5378:
5373:
5367:
5362:
5356:
5351:
5345:
5340:
5334:
5329:
5323:
5318:
5312:
5307:
5301:
5296:
5290:
5285:
5279:
5274:
5268:
5267:
5265:
5261:
5252:
5251:Florence Wang
5246:
5241:
5235:
5230:
5224:
5219:
5213:
5208:
5202:
5197:
5196:Lillie Howard
5191:
5186:
5180:
5175:
5169:
5164:
5158:
5157:
5155:
5151:
5142:
5136:
5131:
5125:
5120:
5114:
5109:
5103:
5098:
5092:
5087:
5081:
5076:
5070:
5065:
5059:
5054:
5048:
5043:
5037:
5032:
5026:
5025:
5023:
5019:
5010:
5004:
4999:
4993:
4988:
4982:
4977:
4971:
4966:
4960:
4955:
4949:
4944:
4938:
4933:
4927:
4922:
4916:
4911:
4905:
4900:
4894:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4876:
4867:
4861:
4856:
4855:Farah Walters
4850:
4845:
4839:
4834:
4833:Deborah Pryce
4828:
4823:
4817:
4812:
4806:
4801:
4795:
4790:
4789:Irene D. Long
4784:
4779:
4773:
4768:
4762:
4757:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4735:
4729:
4724:
4723:Susan F. Gray
4718:
4713:
4707:
4702:
4701:Ruth L. Davis
4696:
4691:
4685:
4680:
4674:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4658:
4652:
4647:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4625:
4619:
4614:
4608:
4603:
4597:
4592:
4586:
4581:
4580:Dorothy Kazel
4575:
4570:
4564:
4559:
4553:
4548:
4542:
4537:
4531:
4526:
4520:
4515:
4509:
4504:
4498:
4497:
4495:
4491:
4487:
4480:
4476:
4459:
4453:
4448:
4442:
4437:
4431:
4426:
4420:
4415:
4409:
4404:
4398:
4393:
4387:
4382:
4376:
4371:
4365:
4360:
4354:
4349:
4348:Carole Hoover
4343:
4338:
4332:
4327:
4321:
4316:
4315:Daisy Flowers
4310:
4305:
4304:Electra Doren
4299:
4294:
4288:
4283:
4277:
4272:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4259:
4250:
4244:
4239:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4206:
4200:
4195:
4189:
4184:
4178:
4173:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4151:
4145:
4140:
4134:
4129:
4123:
4118:
4112:
4107:
4101:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4085:
4079:
4074:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4052:
4046:
4041:
4035:
4030:
4024:
4019:
4013:
4008:
4007:Martha Dorsey
4002:
3997:
3991:
3986:
3985:Marilyn Byers
3980:
3975:
3969:
3968:
3966:
3962:
3953:
3947:
3942:
3936:
3931:
3925:
3920:
3914:
3909:
3903:
3898:
3892:
3887:
3881:
3876:
3870:
3865:
3859:
3858:
3856:
3852:
3843:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3821:
3820:Gratia Murphy
3815:
3810:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3782:
3777:
3771:
3766:
3760:
3755:
3749:
3744:
3738:
3733:
3727:
3722:
3716:
3711:
3705:
3700:
3694:
3689:
3683:
3678:
3672:
3667:
3661:
3660:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3639:
3634:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3612:
3606:
3601:
3595:
3590:
3584:
3579:
3573:
3568:
3562:
3557:
3551:
3546:
3540:
3535:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3513:
3507:
3502:
3496:
3495:
3493:
3489:
3480:
3474:
3469:
3463:
3458:
3452:
3447:
3441:
3436:
3430:
3425:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3403:
3397:
3392:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3370:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3348:
3342:
3337:
3331:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3298:
3293:
3292:Alice Schille
3287:
3282:
3276:
3271:
3265:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3243:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3221:
3216:
3210:
3209:
3207:
3203:
3194:
3188:
3183:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3144:
3139:
3133:
3128:
3127:Martha Pituch
3122:
3117:
3111:
3106:
3105:Darlene Owens
3100:
3095:
3089:
3084:
3078:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3056:
3051:
3045:
3040:
3034:
3029:
3023:
3018:
3012:
3007:
3001:
2996:
2990:
2985:
2979:
2978:
2976:
2972:
2963:
2957:
2952:
2946:
2941:
2935:
2930:
2924:
2919:
2913:
2908:
2902:
2897:
2891:
2886:
2880:
2875:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2853:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2796:
2792:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2758:
2753:
2747:
2742:
2741:Diane Poulton
2736:
2731:
2730:Jennie Porter
2725:
2720:
2714:
2709:
2703:
2698:
2692:
2687:
2681:
2676:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2654:
2648:
2643:
2637:
2632:
2631:Tracy Chapman
2626:
2621:
2615:
2610:
2604:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2588:
2582:
2577:
2571:
2566:
2565:Eleanor Smeal
2560:
2555:
2549:
2544:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2511:
2505:
2500:
2494:
2489:
2483:
2478:
2472:
2467:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2445:
2439:
2438:
2436:
2432:
2423:
2417:
2412:
2406:
2401:
2395:
2390:
2384:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2362:
2357:
2351:
2346:
2340:
2335:
2329:
2324:
2318:
2313:
2307:
2302:
2296:
2291:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2269:
2263:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2241:
2236:
2230:
2225:
2219:
2214:
2208:
2207:
2205:
2201:
2192:
2186:
2181:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2159:
2153:
2148:
2147:Norma Marcere
2142:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2120:
2115:
2109:
2104:
2098:
2093:
2087:
2082:
2076:
2071:
2065:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2047:
2038:
2032:
2027:
2021:
2016:
2010:
2005:
2004:Judith Resnik
1999:
1994:
1988:
1983:
1977:
1972:
1966:
1961:
1955:
1950:
1944:
1939:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1889:
1884:
1883:Freda Winning
1878:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1861:Minnie Player
1856:
1851:
1850:Barbara Janis
1845:
1840:
1834:
1829:
1828:Mariwyn Heath
1823:
1818:
1817:Mary O. Boyle
1812:
1807:
1801:
1796:
1790:
1785:
1779:
1778:
1776:
1772:
1763:
1757:
1752:
1746:
1741:
1735:
1730:
1729:Toni Morrison
1724:
1719:
1713:
1708:
1702:
1697:
1696:Bernice Foley
1691:
1686:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1653:
1647:
1642:
1636:
1631:
1625:
1620:
1614:
1609:
1603:
1598:
1592:
1587:
1581:
1576:
1570:
1565:
1559:
1554:
1553:Mildred Bayer
1548:
1547:
1545:
1541:
1532:
1526:
1521:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1488:
1482:
1477:
1476:Tella Kitchen
1471:
1466:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1427:
1422:
1416:
1411:
1410:Ruth Crawford
1405:
1400:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1378:
1372:
1371:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1354:
1350:
1333:
1327:
1322:
1316:
1311:
1305:
1300:
1294:
1289:
1283:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1245:
1239:
1234:
1228:
1223:
1217:
1212:
1206:
1201:
1195:
1190:
1184:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1170:
1166:
1157:
1151:
1146:
1140:
1135:
1134:Ann B. Walker
1129:
1124:
1118:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1096:
1091:
1085:
1080:
1079:Agnes Merritt
1074:
1069:
1063:
1058:
1052:
1047:
1041:
1036:
1030:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1008:
1003:
997:
992:
986:
981:
975:
970:
964:
959:
953:
948:
942:
941:
939:
935:
931:
924:
920:
916:
909:
904:
902:
897:
895:
890:
889:
886:
867:
863:
859:
853:
850:
838:. May 6, 2008
837:
833:
827:
824:
812:
806:
803:
790:
786:
782:
776:
774:
770:
757:
753:
749:
743:
740:
727:
723:
719:
713:
710:
707:
706:0-19-515262-X
703:
699:
693:
690:
685:
679:
675:
671:
670:
662:
659:
646:
642:
638:
632:
630:
628:
626:
622:
617:
610:
608:
606:
604:
602:
600:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
578:
575:
571:
570:0-8014-8641-6
567:
563:
557:
554:
550:
549:0-674-62734-2
546:
542:
536:
533:
526:
521:
520:
516:
511:
508:
507:
503:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
485:
480:
479:
476:Other fiction
475:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
457:
453:
448:
446:
444:
439:
432:
427:
422:Personal life
421:
417:
406:
404:
400:
396:
395:
389:
385:
381:
377:
373:
372:
367:
363:
360:, New York's
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
334:
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
284:Parris Island
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
256:
254:
249:
247:
246:Santo Domingo
243:
237:
235:
231:
227:
223:
218:
214:
207:
202:
200:
198:
194:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
158:
156:
154:
150:
146:
145:voting rights
142:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
114:
106:
97:
93:
90:
86:
84:Occupation(s)
82:
77:
67:
63:
58:
45:
41:
34:
29:
22:
19:
5681:Lana Moresky
5515:Judith Rycus
5427:Gail Collins
5284:Carrie Black
5119:Cathy Nelson
4965:Jennie Hwang
4943:Elsie Helsel
4844:Maria Sexton
4778:Maxine Levin
4712:Lucille Ford
4613:Lorle Porter
4525:Faye Dambrot
4370:Carol Latham
4337:Ann Hamilton
4062:Ann O'Rourke
3930:Fannie Lewis
3787:Sylvia Lewis
3776:Jane Kirkham
3644:Lillian Wald
3633:Deanna Tribe
3622:Paula Spence
3479:Pauline Riel
3446:Edna Pincham
3270:Susan Porter
3248:Nancy Oakley
3006:Hallie Brown
2852:Janet Kalven
2752:Renee Powell
2466:Norma Craden
2444:Anna Biggins
2257:Marie Clarke
2180:Marge Schott
1949:Marcy Kaptur
1916:Sally Cooper
1806:Eula Bingham
1685:Ann Eriksson
1652:Nancy Wilson
1619:Andre Norton
1520:Annie Oakley
1465:Edith Keller
1443:Lillian Gish
1388:Erma Bombeck
1377:Grace Berlin
1156:Marion Wells
1145:Stella Walsh
870:. Retrieved
866:the original
861:
852:
840:. Retrieved
835:
826:
814:. Retrieved
805:
795:September 9,
793:. Retrieved
789:the original
784:
762:December 30,
760:. Retrieved
756:the original
751:
742:
732:December 29,
730:. Retrieved
721:
712:
697:
692:
668:
661:
649:. Retrieved
645:the original
640:
615:
582:
577:
561:
556:
540:
535:
509:
496:
491:Steps Upward
490:
481:
469:
464:
459:
434:
429:
425:
409:
402:
401:(1873); and
399:Steps Upward
398:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
369:
365:
361:
357:
352:
348:
344:
340:
338:
335:Publications
328:
292:
288:Clara Barton
280:Rufus Saxton
257:
252:
250:
242:Saint Thomas
238:
219:
215:
211:
193:Universalist
181:Rufus Putnam
162:
129:abolitionist
120:
112:
111:
89:abolitionist
70:(1884-11-10)
59:, Ohio, U.S.
18:
5861:1884 deaths
5856:1808 births
5482:Carol Kuhre
5449:Kim de Groh
5361:Jih-Fen Lei
5339:Carol Gibbs
5328:Joan Durgin
5317:Loann Crane
5097:Lois Lenski
5086:Elsie Janis
4888:Judy Barker
4414:Mary Regula
4326:Annie Glenn
3919:Carol Kelly
3611:Carol Scott
3468:Jean Reilly
3083:June Holley
2918:Alicia Mott
2885:Joan Lamson
2874:Maggie Kuhn
2653:Ann Gazelle
2576:Carolyn Utz
2345:Amelia Nava
1751:Jayne Spain
1421:Louisa Fast
1277:Emma Phaler
1266:Jerrie Mock
1244:Emily Leedy
1090:Rose Papier
872:December 4,
842:October 26,
816:October 26,
651:October 26,
376:Field Notes
362:Independent
226:Akron, Ohio
191:. He was a
177:Alleghenies
5850:Categories
5714:Rita Singh
5504:Helen Moss
5295:Caro Bosca
4657:Betty Zane
4602:Ada Martin
4293:Sarah Deal
3974:Carol Ball
3809:Donna Moon
3589:Jane Reece
3369:Ivy Gunter
3072:Donna Hawk
2532:Bea Larsen
2521:Carol Kane
1795:Ione Biggs
1255:Ruth Lyons
585:. Vol. 2.
527:References
438:Union Army
311:Lucy Stone
222:temperance
197:evangelist
121:Aunt Fanny
49:1808-10-12
5584:2010–2019
4483:2000–2009
3952:Hope Taft
3039:Rita Dove
2799:1990–1999
2686:June Hutt
2235:Fay Biles
2081:Zell Draz
1586:Doris Day
1357:1980–1989
927:1970–1979
268:Vicksburg
258:When the
76:Greenwich
2896:Maya Lin
2279:Ruby Dee
726:Archived
397:(1872);
390:(1867);
208:Activism
125:feminist
117:pen name
347:, and
319:midwest
276:Memphis
272:Natchez
704:
680:
568:
547:
512:(1867)
504:Poetry
499:(1869)
493:(1873)
487:(1872)
378:, and
203:Career
153:slaves
95:Spouse
572:p. 68
551:, p.2
517:Hymns
510:Poems
388:Poems
179:with
5726:2011
5594:2010
5417:2009
5263:2008
5153:2007
5021:2003
4878:2002
4669:2001
4493:2000
4261:1999
4096:1998
3964:1997
3854:1996
3656:1995
3491:1994
3315:1993
3205:1992
2974:1991
2809:1990
2599:1989
2434:1988
2203:1986
2049:1985
1906:1984
1774:1983
1664:1982
1543:1981
1367:1980
1168:1979
937:1978
874:2018
844:2017
818:2007
797:2013
764:2006
734:2006
702:ISBN
678:ISBN
653:2007
566:ISBN
545:ISBN
313:and
274:and
244:and
135:and
127:and
65:Died
43:Born
5852::
860:.
834:.
783:.
772:^
750:.
724:.
720:.
676:.
674:32
639:.
624:^
594:^
374:,
364:,
343:,
325:.
309:,
305:,
301:,
270:,
155:.
119:,
907:e
900:t
893:v
876:.
846:.
820:.
799:.
766:.
736:.
686:.
655:.
115:(
51:)
47:(
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