272:
Gino offered two explanations for the signs of data tampering: either that this was an honest mistake by her or her research assistants, or that "someone who had access to her computer, online data-storage account, and/or data files" tampered with her data out of malice, naming one of her coauthors in one of the since-retracted papers as the most likely suspect. Neither of the two explanations was accepted by
Harvard's investigators, who wrote in the report that "Although we acknowledge that the theory of a malicious actor might be remotely possible, we do not find it plausible," adding that Gino’s "repeated and strenuous argument for a scenario of data falsification by bad actors across four different studies, an argument we find to be highly implausible, leads us to doubt the credibility of her written and oral statements to this committee more generally."
108:
613:) where over 140 collaborators of Francesca Gino are trying "to collect and share information on the provenance and availability of the data for all articles co-authored by Francesca Gino." It began publishing findings on November 6, 2023, listing 56 papers that had named Gino as having been involved in data collection, and reporting that for around 60% of these, all the co-authors who had responded reported not having access to the raw data. Behavioral scientist
263:, a team of three behavioral scientists known for investigating faulty research, who had been independently developing concerns about Gino's work since 2014. Later that year, the Data Colada team contacted Harvard University about anomalies in four papers by Gino. Harvard subsequently conducted its own internal investigation with the help of an outside firm, which discovered additional data alterations besides the cases raised by Data Colada.
592:
On
September 11, 2024, the judge dismissed all of Gino's claims against the Data Colada defendants (defamation and other claims), and dismissed Gino's defamation and certain other claims (such as violation of privacy) against the Harvard University defendants, while allowing some breach of contract
271:
placed her on unpaid administrative leave. As described by the dean of HBS, "fter a comprehensive evaluation that took 18 months from start to completion, the investigation committee—comprising three senior HBS colleagues—determined that research misconduct had occurred." According to the report,
617:
of UC Berkeley stated that she and other collaborators had initiated the retraction of another paper they had coauthored with Gino, citing a failure to track down data for four experiments in the paper and "unexplained issues" with two of its other datasets. Gino reacted by decrying the
251:. According to Ziani, she was strongly warned by her academic advisers not to criticize Gino, and two members of her dissertation committee refused to approve her thesis unless she deleted criticism of Gino's paper from it. In spring 2021, Ziani conducted a
266:
In June 2023, after the internal investigation had resulted in a 1200-page report that found Gino "committed research misconduct intentionally, knowingly, or recklessly," and recommended the university initiate steps leading to her termination,
593:
claims against
Harvard to continue. Gino has also claimed that Harvard discriminated against her on the basis of her gender. Harvard did not move for dismissal of that claim, so the litigation continues on that claim as well.
638:
which were from a variety of sources, including several undergraduate theses (none of which were supervised by Gino), research papers and chapters by other researchers, and newspaper and magazine articles, including those by
1333:
535:. Gino denied having falsified data, and accused Harvard and the Data Colada team of having "worked together to destroy my career and reputation despite admitting they have no evidence proving their allegations."
126:
In June 2023, after an investigation concluded that she had falsified data in her research, she was placed on unpaid administrative leave from her position as Tandon Family
Professor of Business Administration at
549:
On
October 10, 2023, Harvard University and Dean Datar filed a motion to partially dismiss the lawsuit, "citing the need for the University to have autonomy in its academic decision-making" (according to
556:). On November 8, 2023, the Data Colada defendants filed a motion to dismiss the claims against them, contending that Gino's lawsuit does not meet the pleading standards for a viable defamation action.
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of Gino's study, failing to obtain any of the effects Gino had reported, and concluding "that there was almost no way the paper’s effect size could have been naturally generated" (as summarized by
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for unfairly singling her out for scrutiny, and by accusing one of the involved researchers of falsely claiming that she (Gino) had collected data for one of the papers.
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filed motions to make it public, which were opposed by
Francesca Gino's lawyers, who filed a motion to keep the report from the public. In March 2024, judge
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Around the same time as
Harvard placed her on leave, Data Colada published four blog posts detailing evidence that the four papers (all of which had been
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In or before 2020, a graduate student named Zoé Ziani developed concerns about the validity of results from a highly publicized paper by Gino about
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In April 2024, it was reported that Gino was suspected of numerous instances of plagiarism in several of her works, including her books
1021:
359:
Gino; Kouchaki; Galinsky (2015). "The Moral Virtue of
Authenticity: How Inauthenticity Produces Feelings of Immorality and Impurity".
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to damage her reputation with false accusations and that the penalties against her amounted to gender-based discrimination under
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As part of its motion to partially dismiss, Harvard submitted its internal 1200-page report as evidence. Initially it was kept
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581:(with some redactions) as a judicial record "to which there exists a presumptive right of public access." In the view of
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131:(HBS) and as head of HBS's Negotiation, Organizations and Markets (NOM) unit. Gino was also later accused of plagiarism.
459:
Gino; Kouchaki; Casciaro (2020). "Why
Connect? Moral Consequences of Networking with a Promotion or Prevention Focus".
828:
829:"Embattled by Data Fraud Allegations, Business School Professor Francesca Gino Files Defamation Suit Against Harvard"
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511:, also uncovered by Data Colada. The other three papers were retracted in response to Harvard's investigation.
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1267:"Here's the Unsealed Report Showing How Harvard Concluded That a Dishonesty Expert Committed Misconduct"
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1237:"Amid Uncertainty About Francesca Gino's Research, the Many Co-Authors Project Could Provide Clarity"
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589:, the unsealed document "makes the allegations of Gino’s misconduct look more warranted than ever."
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1388:"Harvard Moves to Partially Dismiss $ 25M Lawsuit by HBS Professor Gino, Citing Autonomy Concerns"
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1435:"Judge to Rule on Whether Claims in $ 25M Lawsuit by Harvard Prof. Francesca Gino Will Proceed"
1717:(Harvard's internal 1200-page investigative report, as unsealed with redactions in March 2024)
1631:"Ethics expert Francesca Gino, already under fire over fabricated data, accused of plagiarism"
1575:"Scientists Are Scrutinizing Their Work With Francesca Gino. Here's What They've Found So Far"
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1213:"Honesty researcher committed research misconduct, according to newly unsealed Harvard report"
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527:, and the three data investigators of Data Colada for $ 25 million, alleging that they had
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Gino, the co-author of many peer-reviewed articles, was described by behavioral scientist
219:
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or set to be retracted at that point), and possibly others by Gino, "contain fake data."
107:
1356:"How the reform-minded new editor of psychology's flagship journal will shake things up"
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Gino; Wiltermuth (2014). "Evil Genius? How
Dishonesty Can Lead to Greater Creativity".
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218:'s Mind, Brain, Behavior Initiative. Between December 2016 and 2019, she served as
1487:"She Sued the Sleuths Who Found Fraud in Her Data. A Judge Just Ruled Against Her"
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1460:"A Harvard dishonesty researcher was accused of fraud. Her defense is troubling"
1326:"A disgraced Harvard professor sued them for millions. Their recourse: GoFundMe"
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1189:"Harvard Business School Investigation Report Recommended Firing Francesca Gino"
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Gino conducted research on rule-breaking, which she discusses in her 2018 book,
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Sidetracked: Why our decisions get derailed, and how we can stick to the plan
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was launched by a group of Gino's co-authors, a "mass self-auditing effort" (
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Exhibit 5: Confidential Memorandum (Harvard Business School, March 7, 2023)
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The first of these papers had already been retracted due to an unrelated
1149:"Professor accused of faking data in studies on dishonesty sues Harvard"
1065:"Harvard Scholar Who Studies Honesty Is Accused of Fabricating Findings"
491:
472:
1722:
932:"A Weird Research-Misconduct Scandal About Dishonesty Just Got Weirder"
695:
Rebel talent : Why it pays to break the rules at work and in life
1542:"Judge Dismisses Francesca Gino's Defamation Charges Against Harvard"
1408:"Motion To Dismiss of Uri Simonsohn, Leif Nelson, And Joseph Simmons"
641:
767:"Francesca Gino - Faculty & Research - Harvard Business School"
546:
raised over $ 370,000 to help cover the legal fees of Data Colada.
282:
The four now-retracted papers at the heart of the allegations are:
878:
152:
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Rebel Talent: Why It Pays to Break the Rules at Work and in Life
168:
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259:). Ziani, together with a collaborator, subsequently alerted
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1665:
How a Scientific Dispute Spiralled Into a Defamation Lawsuit
1293:
Simonsohn, Uri; Simmons, Joe; Nelson, Leif (June 17, 2023).
1386:
Parker, Adelaide E.; Song, Jennifer Y. (October 13, 2023).
795:"Harvard Dishonesty Researcher Now on Administrative Leave"
239:
as a "leading scholar in the field" of behavioral science.
652:(formerly Tor.com). Gino's lawyer denied the allegations.
603:
Following the revelations by Harvard and Data Colada, the
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Embattled Harvard honesty professor accused of plagiarism
1295:"[109] Data Falsificada (Part 1): "Clusterfake""
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Full text of decision on defendants' motions to dismiss
225:
Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes
1817:
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill faculty
697:. New York, NY: Del Rey Street Books. 2018. 283pp.
523:suit against Harvard, Harvard Business School Dean
95:
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28:
21:
1812:People involved in scientific misconduct incidents
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1106:"They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?"
904:"They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?"
289:"Signing at the beginning makes ethics salient…"
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667:. Boston: Harvard Business Review Press. 2013.
294:Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
1654:They Studied Dishonesty. Was Their Work a Lie?
8:
827:Hamid, Rahem D.; Yuan, Claire (2023-08-03).
571:Reporters Committee for Freedom of the Press
461:Journal of Personality and Social Psychology
822:
820:
818:
816:
287:Shu; Mazar; Gino; Ariely; Bazerman (2012).
188:University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
171:in 2004. During these studies, she came to
1142:
1140:
902:Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (September 30, 2023).
106:
18:
316:
306:
175:as a visiting fellow, and stayed on as a
740:"The Harvard Professor and the Bloggers"
725:
1797:Italian emigrants to the United States
1520:. Free Law Project. September 11, 2024
1099:
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1089:
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1721:Francesca Gino (September 29, 2023).
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1256:
738:Scheiber, Noam (September 30, 2023).
16:Italian-American behavioral scientist
7:
1701:Harvard Business School Faculty page
1211:O'Grady, Cathleen (March 15, 2024).
850:
848:
165:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
58:Sant'Anna School of Advanced Studies
32:Professor of Business Administration
930:Lee, Stephanie M. (June 16, 2023).
1787:Carnegie Mellon University faculty
1747:. Free Law Project. August 8, 2023
1433:Parker, Adelaide E. (2023-11-28).
1187:Isaac, Benjamin (March 15, 2024).
1104:Lewis-Kraus, Gideon (2023-09-30).
538:The lawsuit raised concerns about
14:
1580:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1540:Baek, Kyle (September 12, 2024).
1491:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1272:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1265:Lee, Stephanie (March 14, 2024).
959:"Francesca Gino Curriculum Vitae"
937:The Chronicle of Higher Education
610:The Chronicle of Higher Education
1629:Beschizza, Rob (11 April 2024).
1573:Lee, Stephanie M. (2023-11-06).
1485:Lee, Stephanie M. (2024-09-11).
1354:O'Grady, Cathleen (2023-10-13).
855:O'Grady, Cathleen (2024-04-09).
563:, but the university as well as
179:after completing her doctorate.
1792:Harvard Business School faculty
1368:from the original on 2023-10-29
1336:from the original on 2023-10-31
1169:from the original on 2023-09-30
1126:from the original on 2023-10-01
243:Allegations of data fabrication
206:. She was also affiliated with
1:
1235:Nesterak, Evan (2023-08-30).
1147:Svrluga, Susan (2023-08-03).
1063:Scheuber, Noam (2023-06-24).
1671:, September 12, 2024 online.
1660:, September 30, 2023 online.
1458:Piper, Kelsey (2024-03-22).
1012:Gino, Francesca (May 2018).
1822:University of Trento alumni
984:"Rose-coloured spectacles?"
186:in 2010, she taught at the
1838:
519:Gino subsequently filed a
192:Carnegie Mellon University
135:Education and early career
1738:"First Amended Complaint"
1044:. Harvard Business School
626:Allegations of plagiarism
542:. Open science proponent
444:10.1177/09567976231187595
394:10.1177/09567976231187596
91:
36:
1777:Academic journal editors
1708:publications indexed by
1606:"Main | Many Co-Authors"
1511:"Memorandum of Decision"
425:10.1177/0956797614520714
375:10.1177/0956797615575277
143:, Italy. She earned her
865:10.1126/science.zr9vcvp
620:Many Co-Authors Project
605:Many Co-Authors Project
598:Many Co-Authors Project
338:10.1073/pnas.2115397118
308:10.1073/pnas.1209746109
269:Harvard Business School
173:Harvard Business School
129:Harvard Business School
119:(born 1977/1978) is an
76:Organizational behavior
212:Program on Negotiation
123:behavioral scientist.
1723:"Francesca v Harvard"
1663:Gideon Lewis-Kraus, "
1652:Gideon Lewis-Kraus, "
486:(Retracted, see
438:(Retracted, see
412:Psychological Science
388:(Retracted, see
362:Psychological Science
332:(Retracted, see
1807:People from Trentino
1241:Behavioral Scientist
149:University of Trento
53:University of Trento
1546:The Harvard Crimson
1393:The Harvard Crimson
1194:The Harvard Crimson
1154:The Washington Post
859:(Report). Science.
833:The Harvard Crimson
553:The Harvard Crimson
492:10.1037/pspa0000351
473:10.1037/pspa0000226
301:(38): 15197–15300.
177:postdoctoral fellow
155:, in 2001, and her
41:Academic background
1439:www.thecrimson.com
1414:. Free Law Project
745:The New York Times
515:Defamation lawsuit
233:Maurice Schweitzer
216:Harvard University
208:Harvard Law School
184:Harvard University
86:Harvard University
1782:Academic scandals
1610:manycoauthors.org
1016:. HarperCollins.
615:Juliana Schroeder
145:Bachelor's degree
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1683:"Francesca Gino"
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1583:. Archived from
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467:(6): 1221–1238.
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351:Retraction Watch
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139:Gino grew up in
121:Italian-American
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220:editor-in-chief
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182:Before joining
141:Tione di Trento
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1745:Court Listener
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1687:Francesca Gino
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1676:External links
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1669:The New Yorker
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1324:(2023-08-23).
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993:. 24 June 2010
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