Knowledge (XXG)

Francesco Fonti

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177:, Italy's state energy research agency, paid 'Ndrangheta clans to get rid of 600 drums of toxic and radioactive waste from Italy, Switzerland, France, Germany, and the US, with Somalia as the destination, where the waste was buried after buying off local politicians. Shipments to Somalia continued into the 1990s, while the 'Ndrangheta clan also blew up shiploads of waste, including radioactive hospital waste, and sending them to the sea bed off the Calabrian coast. 236:
the hope of being re-admitted to the protection program he posed as the "sinker" of three vessels with nuclear waste. However, a report of the Parliamentary Commission of Inquiry into toxic waste dumping had serious doubts on the declarations of Fonti. The three ships Fonti mentioned have never been found on the spot he indicated he sank them.
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Fonti became famous in Italy and abroad when, after having left the witness protection program and having served a period of imprisonment, he exposed the thorny matter of toxic waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta. In prison, he had learned some details about the disposal of radioactive waste and, with
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However, the vessel they surveyed off Cetraro in deep waters off the coast of Calabria turned out to be a passenger steamship sunk by a German submarine in 1917. Consequently, one of the prosecutors questioned the reliability of Fonti on the alleged sinkings, despite the fact that his collaboration
107:. Fonti's allegations, first made to prosecutors in 2003, included that at least 30 ships loaded with toxic waste, much of it radioactive, were sunk off the Italian coast. His statements led to widespread investigations into the radioactive waste disposal rackets. 224:, Fonti was able to locate the house where Moro was kept. When he reported to Romeo, the latter said that he had done a good job but that important politicians in Rome had changed their minds. Moro's body was found later after he was shot. 157:
with toxic cargoes, which were either sunk with the ship or buried on land. Legambiente alleges that local rebel groups were given weapons in exchange for receiving the waste ships. Fonti claims that Italian TV journalist
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Fonti died on December 5, 2012, of "natural causes" as a result of his poor health, in a hospital near the secret location where he lived since his collaboration with the authorities.
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He began as a drug courier, between Lombardy and Emilia-Romagna, and was sentenced to 50 years in prison for drug trafficking. Since January 1994 he is a collaborator of justice (
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after they had kidnapped him on March 16, 1978. He received the task from Romeo, who had been asked by unnamed national and Calabrian Christian Democrats such as
420: 277: 60:, the undisputed boss at the time. In 1975, Macrì was killed in the so-called First 'Ndrangheta war. Fonti moved to the Pelle-Romeo clan from 122:. He said he sank the ship himself in 1992, complete with 120 barrels of toxic and radioactive waste. He said the 'Ndrangheta received 295: 91:, a provincial commission of the 'Ndrangheta formed at the end of the war in September 1991, to avoid further internal conflicts. 454: 255: 375: 181:
with the authorities since 1994 had resulted in high-profile arrests of 'Ndrangheta members involved in drug trafficking.
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100,000 for the job. Fonti had been put on the job by his boss Sebastiano Romeo in collaboration with
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Fonti personally sank three ships and identified a wreck located 28 kilometres off the coast of
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Parla un boss: Così lo Stato pagava la 'ndrangheta per smaltire i rifiuti tossici
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were murdered in 1994 in Somalia because they had seen toxic waste arrive in
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From cocaine to plutonium: mafia clan accused of trafficking nuclear waste
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Si riapre il caso della nave Cunsky; Ombre sulla morte del pentito Fonti
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Se n'è andato Fonti, il pentito "testa di paglia" delle navi dei veleni
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Shipwreck may hold radioactive waste sunk by mafia off Italian coast
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for the protection of the environment, claimed vessels were sent to
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Mafia accused of sinking ship full of radioactive waste off Italy
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Il pentito Fonti parla in Aula e spiega le sinergie criminali
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Fonti was also involved in attempts to locate the place in
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With the help of the Italian military intelligence agency
378:, by Riccardo Bocca, L’Espresso, September 17, 2009 363:, by John Hooper, The Guardian, September 16, 2009 36:) collaborating with the authorities. He revealed 464:, Il Quotidiano della Calabria, December 28, 2012 339:Mafia sank boat with radioactive waste: official 302:, Tribunale di Reggio Calabria, January 19, 1999 317:, by Riccardo Bocca, L’Espresso, August 5, 2005 48:He was initiated in the 'Ndrangheta in 1966 by 400:‘Toxic’ shipwreck turns out to be red herring 201:was held by the militant communist group the 8: 477:Le scorie radioattive e le bugie del pentito 410: 408: 101:radioactive waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta 38:radioactive waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta 356: 354: 280:, Corriere della Sera, September 15, 2009 130:. Another 'Ndrangheta boss involved was 245: 149:and other developing countries such as 141:Both Fonti and Legambiente, an Italian 197:politician and former Prime Minister 7: 293:Sentenza procedimento penale Olimpia 402:, Financial Times, October 30, 2009 329:, The Telegraph, September 16, 2009 479:, Gazzetta del Sud, March 15, 2013 265:, Gazzetta del Sud, April 23, 2010 220:and the criminal organisation the 14: 418:'Io boss, cercai di salvare Moro' 278:Dieci casse di esplosivo militare 442:, Cadoinpiedi, December 12, 2012 427:, L’espresso, September 22, 2009 173:According to Fonti a manager of 95:Toxic waste trafficking in Italy 390:, The Guardian, October 9, 2007 26:, a Mafia-type organisation in 1: 16:Italian criminal (1948–2012) 344:September 29, 2009, at the 527: 348:, AFP, September 14, 2009 68:. He reached the rank of 30:, who became a turncoat ( 185:The search for Aldo Moro 85:and the constitution of 56:, the right-hand man of 376:Complotto sotto il mare 99:In 2005 Fonti revealed 298:July 22, 2011, at the 83:Second 'Ndrangheta war 136:Melito di Porto Salvo 103:in the news magazine 44:Early criminal career 222:Banda della Magliana 134:who sank ships near 460:2012-12-30 at the 423:2011-07-22 at the 261:2011-07-22 at the 195:Christian Democrat 162:and her cameraman 50:Francesco Commisso 518: 480: 475: 471: 465: 453: 449: 443: 438: 434: 428: 416: 412: 403: 397: 391: 385: 379: 374: 370: 364: 358: 349: 336: 330: 324: 318: 313: 309: 303: 291: 287: 281: 276: 272: 266: 254: 250: 228:Death and legacy 66:Sebastiano Romeo 526: 525: 521: 520: 519: 517: 516: 515: 486: 485: 484: 483: 473: 472: 468: 462:Wayback Machine 451: 450: 446: 436: 435: 431: 425:Wayback Machine 414: 413: 406: 398: 394: 386: 382: 372: 371: 367: 359: 352: 346:Wayback Machine 337: 333: 325: 321: 311: 310: 306: 300:Wayback Machine 289: 288: 284: 274: 273: 269: 263:Wayback Machine 252: 251: 247: 242: 230: 207:Riccardo Misasi 187: 128:Giuseppe Giorgi 97: 46: 20:Francesco Fonti 17: 12: 11: 5: 524: 522: 514: 513: 508: 506:'Ndranghetisti 503: 498: 488: 487: 482: 481: 466: 444: 429: 404: 392: 380: 365: 350: 331: 319: 304: 282: 267: 244: 243: 241: 238: 229: 226: 186: 183: 164:Miran Hrovatin 132:Natale Iamonte 96: 93: 45: 42: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 523: 512: 509: 507: 504: 502: 499: 497: 494: 493: 491: 478: 470: 467: 463: 459: 456: 448: 445: 441: 433: 430: 426: 422: 419: 411: 409: 405: 401: 396: 393: 389: 384: 381: 377: 369: 366: 362: 357: 355: 351: 347: 343: 340: 335: 332: 328: 323: 320: 316: 308: 305: 301: 297: 294: 286: 283: 279: 271: 268: 264: 260: 257: 249: 246: 239: 237: 233: 227: 225: 223: 219: 214: 213:to help out. 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 184: 182: 178: 176: 171: 169: 165: 161: 156: 152: 148: 144: 139: 137: 133: 129: 125: 121: 117: 113: 108: 106: 102: 94: 92: 90: 89: 84: 80: 75: 73: 72: 67: 63: 59: 58:Antonio Macrì 55: 51: 43: 41: 39: 35: 34: 29: 25: 21: 474:(in Italian) 469: 452:(in Italian) 447: 437:(in Italian) 432: 415:(in Italian) 395: 383: 373:(in Italian) 368: 334: 322: 312:(in Italian) 307: 290:(in Italian) 285: 275:(in Italian) 270: 253:(in Italian) 248: 234: 231: 215: 203:Red Brigades 188: 179: 172: 140: 119: 109: 98: 88:La Provincia 86: 78: 76: 69: 64:, headed by 47: 31: 19: 18: 501:2012 deaths 496:1948 births 211:Vito Napoli 170:, Somalia. 160:Ilaria Alpi 24:'Ndrangheta 490:Categories 240:References 193:where the 105:L'espresso 199:Aldo Moro 458:Archived 421:Archived 342:Archived 296:Archived 259:Archived 118:, as MV 116:Calabria 62:San Luca 28:Calabria 511:Pentiti 147:Somalia 112:Cetraro 79:pentito 71:vangelo 54:Siderno 33:pentito 168:Bosaso 120:Cunsky 218:SISMI 155:Zaire 151:Kenya 114:, in 209:and 191:Rome 175:ENEA 153:and 143:NGO 74:. 52:in 492:: 407:^ 353:^ 138:. 40:. 124:£

Index

'Ndrangheta
Calabria
pentito
radioactive waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta
Francesco Commisso
Siderno
Antonio Macrì
San Luca
Sebastiano Romeo
vangelo
Second 'Ndrangheta war
La Provincia
radioactive waste dumping by the 'Ndrangheta
L'espresso
Cetraro
Calabria
£
Giuseppe Giorgi
Natale Iamonte
Melito di Porto Salvo
NGO
Somalia
Kenya
Zaire
Ilaria Alpi
Miran Hrovatin
Bosaso
ENEA
Rome
Christian Democrat

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