Knowledge (XXG)

Francis Skinner

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Wittgenstein's hostility toward academia resulted in Skinner's withdrawal from university, first to become a gardener, and later a mechanic (much to the dismay of Skinner's family). Meanwhile, his sister Priscilla continued her mathematical career, winning a Fellowship and, during the Second World
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in mathematics from Cambridge in 1933 and was awarded a postgraduate fellowship. He used this fellowship to work with Wittgenstein on a book on philosophy and mathematics (unpublished, possibly the "Pink Book" archive discovered in 2011). While it has been assumed that Skinner was merely a student
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in 1930, Skinner, then a student, met Wittgenstein, fell under his influence and "became utterly, uncritically, and almost obsessively devoted" to him. Their relationship was seen by others as being characterized by Skinner's eagerness to please Wittgenstein and conform to his opinions.
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In 2011, an extensive archive came to light, consisting of 170,000 words of handwriting, text and mathematics. This apparently had mostly been dictated by Wittgenstein to Skinner, with annotations by both. The archive includes a long-lost, so-called
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and become manual labourers, but Wittgenstein visited the country briefly and realised the plan was not feasible; the Soviet Union might have allowed Wittgenstein to immigrate as a teacher, but not as a manual labourer.
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Despite the weakening of their relationship, Wittgenstein was apparently traumatised by Skinner's death, resulting in the loss for 7 years of the work they were engaged in together, the 'Pink Book'.
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In 2020 Arthur Gibson and Niamh O'Mahony released as editors a book of the manuscripts which are in the hand of Skinner with later amendments in Wittgenstein own hand.
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taking dictation, the discovery of the original archives indicates that Skinner played a significant role in shaping and editing the work.
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A Picture Held Us Captive On Aisthesis and Interiority in Ludwig Wittgenstein, Fyodor M. Dostoevsky and W.G. Sebald
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During the academic year 1934–1935, Wittgenstein dictated to Skinner and Alice Ambrose the text of the
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Ludwig Wittgenstein: Dictating Philosophy To Francis Skinner – The Wittgenstein-Skinner Manuscripts
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during the Spanish Civil War but was rejected on medical grounds. As a teenager he had
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Lectures and Conversations on Aesthetics, Psychology, and Religious Belief
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In the late 1930s, Wittgenstein grew increasingly distant from Skinner.
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With Wittgenstein he took Russian classes from Fania Pascal, wife of
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English mathematician and companion of Wittgenstein (1912-1941)
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Cambridge Tribune, Volume XXIX, Number 8, 21 April 1906
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Rowman & Littlefield. p. 207. 299: 297: 295: 293: 291: 537:Works associated with Paul Wittgenstein 428:Ludwig Wittgenstein: a student's memoir 371:Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius 358:Ludwig Wittgenstein: The Duty of Genius 330: 328: 326: 287: 231:War, working as a mathematician at the 347:Newnham College Register, Vol 2, 1929 7: 1122:Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge 167:Francis Skinner was born in 1912 in 48:(right) walking with one another in 1142:20th-century British mathematicians 235:. (Priscilla's daughter is chemist 14: 522:Margaret Stonborough-Wittgenstein 147:Sidney George Francis Guy Skinner 61:Sidney George Francis Guy Skinner 1127:20th-century English LGBT people 677:Remarks on Frazer's Golden Bough 309:Wittgenstein After His Nachlass 628:Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus 1: 460:Gibson A., O'Mahony N., eds, 1137:Wittgensteinian philosophers 747:Ordinary language philosophy 656:Philosophical Investigations 635:Some Remarks on Logical Form 307:. In Nuno Venturinha (ed.), 233:Royal Aircraft Establishment 115:(Graduated with a degree in 173:Harvard College Observatory 44:Francis Skinner (left) and 21:Francis Skinner (architect) 1163: 555:Picture theory of language 426:Redpath, Theodore (1990). 188:Trinity College, Cambridge 182:in London. He studied the 18: 732:Ideal language philosophy 586:Private language argument 387:. De Gruyter. p. 12. 242:He attempted to join the 201:Skinner graduated with a 37: 430:. Duckworth. p. 25. 411:Richter, Duncan (2014). 399:The Blue and Brown Books 178:Skinner was educated at 1132:British LGBT scientists 752:Wittgensteinian fideism 303:Gibson, Arthur (2010). 113:University of Cambridge 1107:English mathematicians 1080:Wittgenstein Tractatus 889:William Warren Bartley 338:, 16 June 1933, p. 19. 649:Philosophical Remarks 565:Wittgenstein's ladder 244:International Brigade 1018:Wittgenstein's Poker 642:Blue and Brown Books 611:Therapeutic approach 793:John Maynard Keynes 722:Analytic philosophy 508:Ludwig Wittgenstein 334:"University News", 157:Ludwig Wittgenstein 46:Ludwig Wittgenstein 1045:Haidbauer incident 1035:Cambridge Apostles 853:Friedrich Waismann 742:Logical positivism 591:Family resemblance 383:Lobo, Tea (2019). 256:Skinner died from 203:first-class degree 184:Mathematics Tripos 1147:Deaths from polio 1102:English gardeners 1089: 1088: 1050:Haus Wittgenstein 778:R. B. Braithwaite 773:G. E. M. Anscombe 698:Remarks on Colour 670:Culture and Value 532:Paul Wittgenstein 527:Karl Wittgenstein 397:Wittgenstein L., 144: 143: 94:(aged 28–29) 1154: 863:G. H. von Wright 828:Bertrand Russell 501: 494: 487: 478: 472: 464:, Springer Int. 458: 452: 451: 450:. 26 April 2011. 438: 432: 431: 423: 417: 416: 408: 402: 395: 389: 388: 380: 374: 367: 361: 354: 348: 345: 339: 332: 321: 318: 312: 301: 237:Ruth Lynden-Bell 180:St Paul's School 93: 71: 69: 42: 28: 1162: 1161: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1152: 1151: 1092: 1091: 1090: 1085: 1059: 1023: 1002:Stephen Toulmin 982:Oswald Hanfling 977:Jaakko Hintikka 957:Warren Goldfarb 917:James F. Conant 899: 893: 867: 838:Francis Skinner 818:Frank P. Ramsey 761: 737:Logical atomism 727:Linguistic turn 710: 615: 569: 543: 510: 505: 475: 459: 455: 440: 439: 435: 425: 424: 420: 410: 409: 405: 396: 392: 382: 381: 377: 368: 364: 355: 351: 346: 342: 333: 324: 319: 315: 302: 289: 285: 269: 192:Newnham College 165: 140: 91: 90:11 October 1941 82: 72: 67: 65: 63: 62: 52: 33: 32:Francis Skinner 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1160: 1158: 1150: 1149: 1144: 1139: 1134: 1129: 1124: 1119: 1114: 1109: 1104: 1094: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1076: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1060: 1058: 1057: 1055:Fritz Mauthner 1052: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1031: 1029: 1025: 1024: 1022: 1021: 1014: 1009: 1007:Crispin Wright 1004: 999: 994: 989: 987:A. C. Grayling 984: 979: 974: 969: 967:D. Z. Phillips 964: 962:Stanley Cavell 959: 954: 949: 944: 942:Dale Jacquette 939: 934: 932:Terry Eagleton 929: 924: 919: 914: 909: 903: 901: 895: 894: 892: 891: 886: 881: 875: 873: 869: 868: 866: 865: 860: 855: 850: 845: 840: 835: 833:Moritz Schlick 830: 825: 820: 815: 810: 805: 803:Norman Malcolm 800: 795: 790: 788:Paul Engelmann 785: 780: 775: 769: 767: 763: 762: 760: 759: 754: 749: 744: 739: 734: 729: 724: 718: 716: 712: 711: 709: 708: 701: 694: 687: 680: 673: 666: 659: 652: 645: 638: 631: 623: 621: 617: 616: 614: 613: 608: 603: 598: 596:Rule-following 593: 588: 583: 577: 575: 571: 570: 568: 567: 562: 557: 551: 549: 545: 544: 542: 541: 540: 539: 529: 524: 518: 516: 512: 511: 506: 504: 503: 496: 489: 481: 474: 473: 470:978-3030360863 453: 433: 418: 403: 390: 375: 362: 349: 340: 322: 313: 286: 284: 281: 268: 265: 164: 161: 142: 141: 139: 138: 133: 127: 125: 121: 120: 110: 106: 105: 100: 96: 95: 88: 84: 83: 73: 60: 58: 54: 53: 43: 35: 34: 31: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1159: 1148: 1145: 1143: 1140: 1138: 1135: 1133: 1130: 1128: 1125: 1123: 1120: 1118: 1115: 1113: 1110: 1108: 1105: 1103: 1100: 1099: 1097: 1082: 1081: 1077: 1075: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1066: 1062: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1020: 1019: 1015: 1013: 1010: 1008: 1005: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 990: 988: 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 952:Anthony Kenny 950: 948: 945: 943: 940: 938: 935: 933: 930: 928: 925: 923: 920: 918: 915: 913: 910: 908: 905: 904: 902: 896: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 879:David Edmonds 877: 876: 874: 870: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 848:Vienna Circle 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:David Pinsent 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 794: 791: 789: 786: 784: 783:Rudolf Carnap 781: 779: 776: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 758: 755: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 713: 707: 706: 702: 700: 699: 695: 693: 692: 688: 686: 685: 681: 679: 678: 674: 672: 671: 667: 665: 664: 660: 658: 657: 653: 651: 650: 646: 644: 643: 639: 636: 632: 630: 629: 625: 624: 622: 618: 612: 609: 607: 604: 602: 599: 597: 594: 592: 589: 587: 584: 582: 581:Language-game 579: 578: 576: 572: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 550: 546: 538: 535: 534: 533: 530: 528: 525: 523: 520: 519: 517: 513: 509: 502: 497: 495: 490: 488: 483: 482: 479: 471: 467: 463: 457: 454: 449: 448: 443: 437: 434: 429: 422: 419: 414: 407: 404: 400: 394: 391: 386: 379: 376: 372: 366: 363: 359: 353: 350: 344: 341: 337: 331: 329: 327: 323: 317: 314: 310: 306: 300: 298: 296: 294: 292: 288: 282: 280: 277: 275: 266: 264: 261: 259: 254: 251: 249: 248:osteomyelitis 245: 240: 238: 234: 228: 226: 225: 219: 216: 212: 207: 204: 199: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 176: 174: 170: 162: 160: 158: 155: 152: 148: 137: 134: 132: 129: 128: 126: 122: 118: 114: 111: 107: 104: 101: 97: 89: 85: 80: 76: 59: 55: 51: 47: 41: 36: 29: 26: 22: 1078: 1072:Wittgenstein 1071: 1016: 997:Barry Stroud 972:Colin McGinn 937:Peter Hacker 927:Cora Diamond 912:Gordon Baker 843:Piero Sraffa 837: 703: 696: 689: 682: 675: 668: 663:On Certainty 661: 654: 647: 640: 626: 620:Publications 601:Form of life 560:Truth tables 461: 456: 447:The Guardian 445: 436: 427: 421: 412: 406: 398: 393: 384: 378: 370: 365: 357: 352: 343: 335: 316: 308: 278: 273: 270: 262: 255: 252: 241: 229: 222: 220: 215:Soviet Union 208: 200: 196: 177: 166: 146: 145: 92:(1941-10-11) 25: 1117:1941 deaths 1112:1912 births 1012:Fergus Kerr 992:Rupert Read 947:Saul Kripke 922:Alice Crary 872:Biographers 858:Peter Winch 808:G. E. Moore 798:Peter Geach 154:philosopher 124:Occupations 117:mathematics 99:Nationality 1096:Categories 907:A. J. Ayer 823:Rush Rhees 574:Later work 548:Early work 224:Brown Book 211:Roy Pascal 169:Kensington 75:Kensington 898:Secondary 715:Movements 336:The Times 274:Pink Book 267:Pink Book 163:Biography 109:Education 81:, England 50:Cambridge 884:Ray Monk 757:Quietism 373:, p. 334 360:, p. 331 151:Austrian 136:Mechanic 131:Gardener 119:in 1933) 1028:Related 900:sources 766:Friends 103:British 66: ( 1074:(film) 691:Zettel 515:Family 468:  369:Monk, 356:Monk, 79:London 283:Notes 258:polio 1064:Film 466:ISBN 87:Died 68:1912 64:1912 57:Born 186:at 1098:: 444:. 325:^ 290:^ 239:) 227:. 194:. 175:. 159:. 77:, 637:" 633:" 500:e 493:t 486:v 70:) 23:.

Index

Francis Skinner (architect)

Ludwig Wittgenstein
Cambridge
Kensington
London
British
University of Cambridge
mathematics
Gardener
Mechanic
Austrian
philosopher
Ludwig Wittgenstein
Kensington
Harvard College Observatory
St Paul's School
Mathematics Tripos
Trinity College, Cambridge
Newnham College
first-class degree
Roy Pascal
Soviet Union
Brown Book
Royal Aircraft Establishment
Ruth Lynden-Bell
International Brigade
osteomyelitis
polio

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