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637:. Crozier himself was offered the command of the expedition, but, with "characteristic modesty", he deferred to Franklin. After Franklin's death in June 1847, Crozier took over. His fate and those of the other expedition members remained a mystery until 1859, when a note written by Crozier and
754:
In
January 2008, Crozier's home town of Banbridge hosted a memorial event, which included a service of remembrance and thanksgiving at the Church of the Holy Trinity, which was attended by more than a hundred descendants of Crozier and other officers of Franklin's lost expedition and those who
707:, the iron pipe through which the ship's chain cable would descend into the chain locker below. The expedition located one of Franklin's ships, preserved in reasonably good condition. The wreck lies at the bottom of the eastern portion of Queen Maud Gulf, west of
653:. Dated 25 April 1848, the note indicated that the ships—stuck in thick pack ice—had been abandoned. Nine officers, including Sir John Franklin, and 15 crewmen had died. Also stated was their intention, on 26 April, to set out on foot for
786:'s chapel in 1937, and was re-erected in the entrance of the former college in late 2009. At the service of thanksgiving on 29 October 2009, polar travellers and descendants of the expedition's crew celebrated their contributions.
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391:. Crozier attended school locally in Banbridge, with his brothers William and Thomas, and lived with his family in Avonmore House which his father had built in 1792, in the centre of Banbridge.
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in 1835, to assist in the search for 12 lost
British whaling ships in the Arctic. Crozier was appointed to the rank of commander in 1837.
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returned in 1843, having made the most significant penetration of the
Antarctic pack ice and discovered large parts of the continent—including the
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Note: Woodman was unable to track down the origin of these Inuit reports, and the builder and origins of the cairn found by Mowat are unknown.
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searched for it, along with the chairman of
Banbridge Council, and several Arctic historians, including Michael Smith and
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rumours collected between 1852 and 1858 indicate that
Crozier and one other expedition member might have been seen in the
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387:. He was the eleventh of thirteen children, and the fifth son of solicitor George Crozier, who named him after his friend
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477:. Crozier was promoted to lieutenant in 1826, and a year later, he once more joined Parry in his attempt to reach the
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found "a very ancient cairn, not of normal Eskimo construction", inside which were fragments of a hardwood box with
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in 1827, after conducting valuable astronomical and magnetic studies on his three expeditions with Parry.
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bearing the stamps of two Royal Navy broad arrows, and a wooden object, possibly a plug for a deck
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A Voyage of
Discovery and Research in the Southern and Antarctic Regions, During the Years 1839–43
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Francis
Crozier appears as a character and the primary narrator of the 2007 best-selling novel,
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675:. McClintock and later searchers found relics, graves and human remains of the Franklin crew on
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Icebound In The Arctic: The
Mystery of Captain Francis Crozier and the Franklin Expedition
987:
Icebound In The Arctic: The
Mystery of Captain Francis Crozier and the Franklin Expedition
953:
Icebound In The Arctic: The
Mystery of Captain Francis Crozier and the Franklin Expedition
860:
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726:, off the southern coast of King William Island. The exploration of the wrecks continues.
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for his scientific work during his expeditions. Later, he was second-in-command to
1202:
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985:
951:
506:, the country's civil war. Crozier joined Clark Ross as second-in-command of HMS
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During his voyages, Crozier became a close friend and confidant of the explorer
372:
305:; 17 October 1796 – disappeared 26 April 1848) was an Irish officer of the
77:
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419:
400:
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146:
925:, a fictionalized account of Franklin's lost expedition, as well as the 2018
3951:
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2340:
2123:
898:
894:
739:
704:
368:
340:, which ended with the loss of all 129 crewmen in mysterious circumstances.
314:
73:
465:. He returned to the North with Parry a second time in 1824, this time on
3883:
580:
351:, was also responsible for selecting the location of the capital of the
4510:
3890:
2677:
2155:
2131:
2119:
1421:"Ship found in Arctic 168 years after doomed Northwest Passage attempt"
679:, King William Island and the northern coast of the Canadian mainland.
384:
102:
425:. In 1817, he received his certificate as mate; in 1818, he served on
343:
Many places in the Arctic and Antarctic are named after him. He, with
2756:
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444:
376:
310:
106:
1533:
667:
area, about 400 km (250 mi) to the south, where, in 1948,
2142:
761:
733:
700:
660:
517:
1497:"AMC Orders 'The Terror' Anthology Drama Series From Scott Free"
4658:
3333:
1575:
1537:
1296:"Franklin expedition ship pieces believed discovered in Arctic"
873:, located at 13.5° S, 50.8° E on the Moon's near side
774:
and his men was erected by order of Parliament in 1858, in the
602:
in 1843, in recognition of his outstanding work on magnetism.
309:
and polar explorer who participated in six expeditions to the
297:
294:
815:
Cape Crozier at the western entrance of the Bay of Mercy on
766:
Francis Crozier memorial inside Seapatrick Church, Banbridge
687:
In 2014, the Victoria Strait Expedition found two items on
291:
1251:. Montreal: McGill-Queen's University Press. p. 317.
1366:"Finding of Franklin ship fuels Harper's new nationalism"
502:
in 1831, and served off the coast of Portugal during the
418:
in 1814, where he met the last surviving mutineers from
1321:"British ship lost in the arctic 170 years ago found"
853:, to the north of Banks Island in the Canadian Arctic
285:
571:, and was appointed to the rank of captain in 1841.
288:
5027:
4757:
4690:
4311:
4042:
3629:
3369:
2742:
2273:
2118:
1616:
1339:"Lost Franklin expedition ship found in the Arctic"
794:Geographical features named after Crozier include:
282:
241:
170:
160:
152:
134:
114:
87:
60:
41:
27:
Irish naval officer and polar explorer (1796–1848?)
1459:"Online review of recent Service of Thanksgiving"
1249:Unravelling the Franklin Mystery: Inuit Testimony
1152:"List of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1660–2007"
633:to traverse the last unnavigated section of the
1082:Great Endeavour – Ireland's Antarctic Explorers
389:Francis Rawdon-Hastings, 2nd Earl of Moira
399:At the age of 13, Crozier volunteered for the
4670:
1549:
8:
1189:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
906:, a mountain in the French Kerguelen Islands
451:in 1821. He served as midshipman on Parry's
1057:Captain Francis Crozier – Last Man Standing
1050:
1048:
488:. He was elected to become a Fellow of the
4677:
4663:
4655:
3343:
3330:
1585:
1572:
1556:
1542:
1534:
715:. In 2016, a well-preserved ship matching
458:, which was accompanied by Captain Lyon's
49:
38:
1222:. New York: St. Martin's Press. pp.
469:. The journey resulted in the sinking of
4614:Pole of Inaccessibility research station
1444:"Polar First Proves Great Ice-breaker",
4189:Commonwealth Trans-Antarctic Expedition
1186:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
942:
1484:Online blog of Service of Thanksgiving
1219:The Search for the North West Passage
808:Cape Crozier on the western flank of
711:and has been confirmed to be that of
317:. In 1843, he became a Fellow of the
7:
876:Crozier Place, a street in Stanley,
598:Crozier was elected a Fellow of the
407:in June 1810. In 1812, he served on
5251:Military personnel from County Down
3975:Imperial Trans-Antarctic Expedition
2172:Norse colonization of North America
1157:. The Royal Society. Archived from
1140:. Vol. 2. London: John Murray.
3504:United States Exploring Expedition
1108:Ships of Discovery and Exploration
25:
5186:19th-century Royal Navy personnel
4578:Amundsen–Scott South Pole Station
3946:Australasian Antarctic Expedition
1525:Works by or about Francis Crozier
1183:"Crozier, Francis Rawdon Moira".
481:; ultimately a futile endeavour.
5256:Irish officers in the Royal Navy
4472:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
3865:Amundsen's South Pole expedition
1419:Watson, P. (12 September 2016).
929:, where Crozier is portrayed by
889:Francis Street in the suburb of
495:He was appointed to the frigate
278:
139:
120:
882:The hydrographic survey vessel
847:, in the Arctic north of Norway
5221:Irish people of Norman descent
1364:Chase, S. (9 September 2014).
545:In 1839, Crozier again joined
1:
5236:Recipients of the Polar Medal
4685:Royal Navy Arctic exploration
3851:Japanese Antarctic Expedition
3786:Scottish Antarctic Expedition
1495:Andreeva, N. (2 March 2016).
784:Greenwich Royal Naval College
722:s description was located in
92:26 April 1848 (aged 51)
5261:19th-century Irish explorers
5206:Fellows of the Royal Society
4208:Soviet Antarctic Expeditions
4024:Shackleton–Rowett Expedition
3830:French Antarctic Expeditions
3760:Swedish Antarctic Expedition
3646:Belgian Antarctic Expedition
1764:Lady Franklin Bay Expedition
1274:"Victoria Strait Expedition"
1203:UK public library membership
738:Francis Crozier monument in
649:during an expedition led by
367:Francis Crozier was born in
265:Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier
18:Francis Rawdon Moira Crozier
3293:Nuclear-powered icebreakers
2972:Austro-Hungarian Expedition
1837:Andrée's balloon expedition
886:was named after him in 1919
699:; part of a boat-launching
447:expedition to traverse the
5282:
5246:Franklin's lost expedition
5201:1840s missing person cases
2494:Franklin's lost expedition
2194:Christian IV's expeditions
657:on the Canadian mainland.
612:Franklin's lost expedition
609:
490:Royal Astronomical Society
31:
5211:Irish Antarctic explorers
3346:
3342:
3329:
2848:Great Northern Expedition
2524:Rae–Richardson expedition
1724:British Arctic Expedition
1588:
1584:
1571:
48:
4699:Phipps expedition (1773)
4132:British Antarctic Survey
4126:Captain Arturo Prat Base
3371:Antarctic/Southern Ocean
863:, between Greenland and
833:, in the Canadian Arctic
819:, in the Canadian Arctic
812:, in the Canadian Arctic
616:In 1845, Crozier joined
539:National Maritime Museum
34:Francis Rossiter Crozier
4773:Sir Alexander Armstrong
4608:Pole of inaccessibility
4271:Antarctic Treaty System
2612:2nd Grinnell expedition
1247:Woodman, D. C. (1992).
1018:Smith, Michael (2021).
984:Smith, Michael (2021).
950:Smith, Michael (2021).
801:on the eastern side of
682:
655:Back's Great Fish River
535:James Wilson Carmichael
439:Crozier joined Captain
99:North-Western Territory
5216:Irish Arctic explorers
4920:Sir Leopold McClintock
4713:Mackenzie River (1825)
840:in the Canadian Arctic
767:
751:
542:
5231:People from Banbridge
4878:Sir Edward Inglefield
4829:Sir Richard Collinson
4727:Rae–Richardson (1848)
4278:Transglobe Expedition
4177:Operation Deep Freeze
3586:Challenger expedition
2452:Coppermine expedition
1973:Drifting ice stations
1408:on 24 September 2015.
1195:10.1093/ref:odnb/6840
1105:Paine, L. P. (2000).
1024:. The O'Brien Press.
990:. The O'Brien Press.
956:. The O'Brien Press.
927:television adaptation
838:Fury and Hecla Strait
765:
737:
533:in the Antarctic, by
521:
432:during a trip to the
5018:Sir Henry Stephenson
4955:Sir Erasmus Ommanney
4892:Skeffington Lutwidge
4864:William Hulme Hooper
1216:Savours, A. (1999).
1136:Ross, J. R. (1847).
1115:. pp. 139–140.
836:Crozier River, near
645:, was discovered on
567:. Crozier commanded
32:For the artist, see
5266:Royal Navy captains
5241:Royal Navy officers
4990:Sir John Richardson
4899:George Francis Lyon
4448:South magnetic pole
3114:Brusilov expedition
2223:Danish colonization
1661:North magnetic pole
1327:. 9 September 2014.
1164:on 10 February 2016
825:which lies between
810:King William Island
697:King William Island
647:King William Island
631:Franklin expedition
606:Franklin expedition
334:Franklin expedition
254:Franklin expedition
95:King William Island
4976:Constantine Phipps
4927:Sir Robert McClure
4913:Sir Albert Markham
4815:Sir Edward Belcher
4787:Sir Horatio Austin
4139:Operation Windmill
4120:Operation Highjump
3095:Rusanov expedition
3000:A. E. Nordenskiöld
2744:North East Passage
2548:McClure expedition
1448:, 23 January 2008.
1371:The Globe and Mail
1345:. 9 September 2014
1284:on 4 October 2015.
1080:Smith, M. (2010).
1055:Smith, M. (2006).
911:In popular culture
782:. It was moved to
780:Greenwich Hospital
768:
752:
651:Francis McClintock
623:as captain of the
543:
153:Service years
82:Kingdom of Ireland
5173:
5172:
5011:Sir Edward Sabine
4885:Sir Henry Kellett
4857:Sir John Franklin
4808:Frederick Beechey
4741:McClintock (1857)
4706:Coppermine (1819)
4652:
4651:
4648:
4647:
4644:
4643:
4106:Operation Tabarin
3968:Far Eastern Party
3814:Nimrod Expedition
3325:
3324:
3321:
3320:
2884:M. Pronchishcheva
2806:Siberian Cossacks
2275:Northwest Passage
1608:Research stations
1565:Polar exploration
1446:Banbridge Courier
1201:(Subscription or
1084:. Collins Press.
1059:. Collins Press.
1031:978-1-78849-265-2
997:978-1-78849-265-2
963:978-1-78849-265-2
869:The lunar crater
843:Crozier Point on
772:Sir John Franklin
641:, captain of the
635:Northwest Passage
621:Sir John Franklin
449:Northwest Passage
434:Cape of Good Hope
338:Northwest Passage
323:Sir John Franklin
262:
261:
16:(Redirected from
5273:
5166:
5157:
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5139:
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5013:
5006:
4999:
4992:
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4978:
4971:
4969:Sir Edward Parry
4964:
4957:
4950:
4948:Sir George Nares
4943:
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4929:
4922:
4915:
4908:
4906:Rochfort Maguire
4901:
4894:
4887:
4880:
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4866:
4859:
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4845:
4838:
4836:Samuel Cresswell
4831:
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4701:
4679:
4672:
4665:
4656:
4153:Ronne Expedition
3638:
3632:
3496:Dumont d'Urville
3344:
3331:
2879:V. Pronchishchev
1586:
1573:
1558:
1551:
1544:
1535:
1529:Internet Archive
1512:
1511:
1509:
1507:
1492:
1486:
1481:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1470:
1461:. Archived from
1455:
1449:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1431:
1416:
1410:
1409:
1404:. Archived from
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1361:
1355:
1354:
1352:
1350:
1335:
1329:
1328:
1317:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1306:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1280:. Archived from
1270:
1264:
1262:
1244:
1238:
1237:
1213:
1207:
1206:
1198:
1180:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1169:
1163:
1156:
1148:
1142:
1141:
1133:
1127:
1126:
1113:Houghton Mifflin
1102:
1096:
1095:
1077:
1071:
1070:
1052:
1043:
1042:
1040:
1038:
1015:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1004:
981:
975:
974:
972:
970:
947:
878:Falkland Islands
865:Ellesmere Island
831:Bathurst Islands
721:
547:James Clark Ross
486:James Clark Ross
353:Falkland Islands
345:James Clark Ross
336:to discover the
304:
303:
300:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
275:
145:
143:
142:
130:
126:
124:
123:
70:
68:
53:
39:
21:
5281:
5280:
5276:
5275:
5274:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5160:
5151:
5142:
5133:
5124:
5115:
5106:
5097:
5088:
5079:
5070:
5061:
5052:
5043:
5034:
5023:
5016:
5009:
5002:
4995:
4988:
4981:
4974:
4967:
4960:
4953:
4946:
4939:
4932:
4925:
4918:
4911:
4904:
4897:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4869:
4862:
4855:
4850:James Fitzjames
4848:
4843:Francis Crozier
4841:
4834:
4827:
4820:
4813:
4806:
4801:Sir John Barrow
4799:
4794:Sir George Back
4792:
4785:
4778:
4771:
4764:
4753:
4746:
4739:
4732:
4725:
4720:Franklin (1845)
4718:
4711:
4704:
4697:
4686:
4683:
4653:
4640:
4315:
4307:
4183:McMurdo Station
4052:Modern research
4050:
4038:
3773:O. Nordenskjöld
3636:
3630:
3625:
3541:Ross expedition
3365:
3338:
3317:
2746:
2738:
2279:Northern Canada
2277:
2269:
2122:
2114:
1620:
1612:
1580:
1567:
1562:
1521:
1516:
1515:
1505:
1503:
1494:
1493:
1489:
1482:
1478:
1468:
1466:
1465:on 6 March 2012
1457:
1456:
1452:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1427:
1418:
1417:
1413:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1363:
1362:
1358:
1348:
1346:
1337:
1336:
1332:
1319:
1318:
1314:
1304:
1302:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1272:
1271:
1267:
1259:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1234:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1200:
1182:
1181:
1177:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1135:
1134:
1130:
1123:
1104:
1103:
1099:
1092:
1079:
1078:
1074:
1067:
1054:
1053:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1017:
1016:
1012:
1002:
1000:
998:
983:
982:
978:
968:
966:
964:
949:
948:
944:
939:
913:
861:Kennedy Channel
851:Crozier Channel
792:
732:
719:
709:O'Reilly Island
693:Queen Maud Gulf
685:
683:Ships' location
673:dovetail joints
639:James Fitzjames
614:
608:
551:Ross expedition
516:
514:Ross expedition
475:Somerset Island
416:Pitcairn Island
403:and joined HMS
397:
379:, the northern
365:
325:and captain of
281:
277:
267:
258:
249:Ross expedition
237:
140:
138:
121:
119:
118:
110:
93:
72:
71:17 October 1796
66:
64:
56:
55:Crozier in 1845
44:
43:Francis Crozier
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5226:Lost explorers
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5178:
5177:
5171:
5170:
5168:
5167:
5158:
5149:
5140:
5131:
5122:
5113:
5104:
5095:
5086:
5077:
5068:
5059:
5050:
5041:
5031:
5029:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5014:
5007:
5000:
4997:Sir James Ross
4993:
4986:
4979:
4972:
4965:
4962:Sherard Osborn
4958:
4951:
4944:
4941:Arthur Morrell
4937:
4930:
4923:
4916:
4909:
4902:
4895:
4888:
4881:
4874:
4867:
4860:
4853:
4846:
4839:
4832:
4825:
4818:
4811:
4804:
4797:
4790:
4783:
4780:Pelham Aldrich
4776:
4769:
4761:
4759:
4755:
4754:
4752:
4751:
4748:British (1875)
4744:
4737:
4734:McClure (1850)
4730:
4723:
4716:
4709:
4702:
4694:
4692:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4674:
4667:
4659:
4650:
4649:
4646:
4645:
4642:
4641:
4639:
4638:
4633:
4628:
4623:
4622:
4621:
4616:
4604:
4603:
4602:
4600:Vostok Station
4590:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4554:
4553:
4551:Cherry-Garrard
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4516:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4468:
4467:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4444:
4443:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4415:
4414:
4413:
4401:
4400:
4399:
4391:Southern Cross
4387:
4386:
4385:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4357:
4352:
4351:
4350:
4337:
4336:
4335:
4321:
4319:
4313:Farthest South
4309:
4308:
4306:
4305:
4300:
4293:
4292:
4291:
4286:
4274:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4264:
4263:
4251:
4250:
4249:
4237:
4236:
4235:
4228:
4223:
4204:
4203:
4202:
4197:
4185:
4180:
4173:
4172:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4149:
4148:
4147:
4135:
4128:
4123:
4116:
4115:
4114:
4102:
4101:
4100:
4088:
4087:
4086:
4074:
4067:
4062:
4056:
4054:
4040:
4039:
4037:
4036:
4035:
4034:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4010:Ross Sea party
4006:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3971:
3964:
3963:
3962:
3957:
3942:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3896:
3895:
3894:
3887:
3880:
3875:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3840:
3826:
3825:
3824:
3810:
3803:
3802:
3801:
3794:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3775:
3770:
3756:
3755:
3754:
3749:
3735:
3734:
3733:
3728:
3714:
3713:
3712:
3707:
3704:Southern Cross
3697:Southern Cross
3693:
3692:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3641:
3639:
3627:
3626:
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3602:
3597:
3582:
3577:
3576:
3575:
3562:
3556:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3522:
3521:
3520:
3515:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3486:
3481:
3476:
3471:
3466:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3447:
3446:
3445:
3443:Bellingshausen
3433:
3426:
3421:
3420:
3419:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3375:
3373:
3367:
3366:
3364:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3347:
3340:
3339:
3334:
3327:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3315:
3314:
3313:
3302:
3290:
3285:
3278:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3257:
3256:
3255:
3243:
3242:
3241:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3191:
3190:
3189:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3110:
3109:
3108:
3103:
3091:
3086:
3085:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3055:
3054:
3053:
3039:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3009:
3008:
3007:
3002:
2987:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2908:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2896:
2891:
2886:
2881:
2876:
2871:
2866:
2861:
2856:
2844:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2785:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2765:
2760:
2752:
2750:
2748:Russian Arctic
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2730:
2729:
2715:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2694:
2689:
2688:
2687:
2673:
2672:
2671:
2659:
2658:
2657:
2644:
2643:
2642:
2630:
2629:
2628:
2623:
2608:
2607:
2606:
2594:
2589:
2584:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2572:
2564:
2559:
2544:
2539:
2538:
2537:
2532:
2520:
2515:
2514:
2513:
2505:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2475:
2470:
2465:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2438:
2437:
2436:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2408:
2407:
2406:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2377:
2376:
2363:
2362:
2361:
2348:
2343:
2338:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2299:
2294:
2289:
2283:
2281:
2271:
2270:
2268:
2267:
2262:
2257:
2256:
2255:
2250:
2238:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2219:
2218:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2190:
2185:
2183:Snæbjörn galti
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2158:
2153:
2146:
2139:
2134:
2128:
2126:
2116:
2115:
2113:
2112:
2111:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2085:
2078:
2068:
2063:
2058:
2050:
2040:
2039:
2038:
2033:
2019:
2012:
2005:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1993:
1988:
1976:
1969:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1945:
1944:
1943:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1918:
1913:
1908:
1903:
1898:
1884:
1879:
1874:
1873:
1872:
1867:
1852:
1847:
1846:
1845:
1833:
1832:
1831:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1760:
1759:
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1753:
1748:
1740:
1735:
1720:
1719:
1718:
1713:
1708:
1691:
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1684:
1679:
1674:
1669:
1657:
1652:
1647:
1642:
1637:
1632:
1626:
1624:
1618:Farthest North
1614:
1613:
1611:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1582:
1581:
1576:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1546:
1538:
1532:
1531:
1520:
1519:External links
1517:
1514:
1513:
1487:
1476:
1450:
1437:
1411:
1385:
1356:
1330:
1312:
1287:
1265:
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1239:
1232:
1208:
1175:
1143:
1128:
1121:
1097:
1090:
1072:
1065:
1044:
1030:
1010:
996:
976:
962:
941:
940:
938:
935:
912:
909:
908:
907:
901:
887:
880:
874:
867:
857:Crozier Island
854:
848:
841:
834:
823:Crozier Strait
820:
813:
806:
791:
788:
770:A memorial to
757:Russell Potter
731:
728:
684:
681:
677:Beechey Island
610:Main article:
607:
604:
593:Ross Ice Shelf
515:
512:
396:
393:
364:
361:
260:
259:
257:
256:
251:
245:
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239:
238:
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128:United Kingdom
116:
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84:
62:
58:
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46:
45:
42:
26:
24:
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6:
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3:
2:
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5129:
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5119:
5114:
5111:
5110:
5105:
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5042:
5039:
5038:
5033:
5032:
5030:
5026:
5019:
5015:
5012:
5008:
5005:
5004:Sir John Ross
5001:
4998:
4994:
4991:
4987:
4984:
4980:
4977:
4973:
4970:
4966:
4963:
4959:
4956:
4952:
4949:
4945:
4942:
4938:
4935:
4934:George Mecham
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4917:
4914:
4910:
4907:
4903:
4900:
4896:
4893:
4889:
4886:
4882:
4879:
4875:
4872:
4871:Henry Hoppner
4868:
4865:
4861:
4858:
4854:
4851:
4847:
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4756:
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4714:
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4707:
4703:
4700:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4689:
4680:
4675:
4673:
4668:
4666:
4661:
4660:
4657:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
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4609:
4605:
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4298:
4294:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
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4280:
4279:
4275:
4273:
4272:
4268:
4262:
4259:
4258:
4257:
4256:
4252:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4243:
4242:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4229:
4227:
4224:
4222:
4219:
4218:
4217:
4216:
4212:
4211:
4210:
4209:
4205:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4192:
4191:
4190:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4162:
4160:
4157:
4156:
4155:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4143:
4142:
4141:
4140:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4121:
4117:
4113:
4110:
4109:
4108:
4107:
4103:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4082:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4075:
4073:
4072:
4068:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4055:
4053:
4049:
4045:
4041:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4026:
4025:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4011:
4007:
4005:
4004:
4003:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3979:
3978:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3955:
3950:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3908:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3901:
3897:
3893:
3892:
3888:
3886:
3885:
3881:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3867:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3855:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3848:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:
3834:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3799:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3753:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3741:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3731:Discovery Hut
3729:
3727:
3726:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3719:
3715:
3711:
3708:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3694:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3635:
3628:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3615:
3614:
3610:
3606:
3603:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3595:
3590:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3583:
3581:
3578:
3573:
3569:
3568:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3555:
3551:
3550:
3545:
3544:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3534:
3531:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3507:
3506:
3505:
3501:
3497:
3494:
3493:
3492:
3491:
3487:
3485:
3482:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3454:
3453:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3441:
3440:
3439:
3438:
3434:
3432:
3431:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3398:
3397:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3374:
3372:
3368:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3332:
3328:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3303:
3301:
3300:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3291:
3289:
3286:
3284:
3283:
3279:
3277:
3276:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3264:
3263:
3262:
3261:A. Sibiryakov
3258:
3254:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3235:
3234:
3233:Glavsevmorput
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3220:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3202:
3199:
3198:
3197:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3185:
3184:
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3158:
3157:
3152:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3142:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3098:
3097:
3096:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3056:
3052:
3049:
3048:
3047:
3046:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3019:
3018:
3017:
3015:
3010:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2997:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2988:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2975:
2974:
2973:
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2947:
2944:
2942:
2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2912:
2909:
2907:
2904:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2865:
2862:
2860:
2857:
2855:
2852:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2845:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2790:
2786:
2784:
2781:
2779:
2776:
2774:
2771:
2769:
2766:
2764:
2761:
2759:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2745:
2741:
2735:
2732:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2721:
2716:
2712:
2709:
2707:
2704:
2703:
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:
2693:
2690:
2686:
2683:
2682:
2681:
2680:
2679:
2674:
2670:
2667:
2666:
2665:
2664:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2637:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2609:
2605:
2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2595:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2573:
2571:
2570:
2565:
2563:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2552:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2536:
2535:J. Richardson
2533:
2531:
2528:
2527:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2512:
2511:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2498:
2497:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2483:
2482:
2481:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2464:
2461:
2459:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2439:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2429:
2424:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2415:
2414:
2409:
2405:
2402:
2401:
2400:
2399:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2379:
2375:
2372:
2371:
2370:
2369:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2356:
2355:
2354:
2349:
2347:
2344:
2342:
2339:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2324:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2303:
2300:
2298:
2297:M. Corte-Real
2295:
2293:
2292:G. Corte-Real
2290:
2288:
2285:
2284:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2266:
2263:
2261:
2258:
2254:
2251:
2249:
2246:
2245:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2237:
2234:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2224:
2220:
2216:
2215:C. Richardson
2213:
2211:
2208:
2206:
2203:
2201:
2198:
2197:
2196:
2195:
2191:
2189:
2186:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2167:
2164:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2154:
2152:
2151:
2147:
2145:
2144:
2140:
2138:
2135:
2133:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2109:
2106:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2097:
2093:
2092:
2091:
2090:
2086:
2084:
2083:
2079:
2077:
2076:
2075:
2069:
2067:
2064:
2062:
2059:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2049:
2048:
2047:
2041:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2028:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2024:Georgiy Sedov
2020:
2018:
2017:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1997:
1994:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1963:
1961:
1958:
1956:
1953:
1952:
1951:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1930:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1917:
1914:
1912:
1911:Riiser-Larsen
1909:
1907:
1904:
1902:
1899:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1853:
1851:
1848:
1844:
1841:
1840:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1826:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1800:
1796:
1795:
1794:
1793:
1791:
1785:
1781:
1778:
1776:
1773:
1771:
1768:
1767:
1766:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1754:
1752:
1749:
1747:
1746:
1741:
1739:
1736:
1734:
1733:
1728:
1727:
1726:
1725:
1721:
1717:
1714:
1712:
1709:
1707:
1706:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1699:
1697:
1692:
1688:
1685:
1683:
1680:
1678:
1675:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1658:
1656:
1653:
1651:
1648:
1646:
1643:
1641:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1631:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1623:
1619:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1559:
1554:
1552:
1547:
1545:
1540:
1539:
1536:
1530:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1518:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1480:
1477:
1464:
1460:
1454:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1422:
1415:
1412:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1397:
1389:
1386:
1373:
1372:
1367:
1360:
1357:
1344:
1340:
1334:
1331:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1313:
1301:
1297:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1260:
1254:
1250:
1243:
1240:
1235:
1229:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1204:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1176:
1160:
1153:
1147:
1144:
1139:
1132:
1129:
1124:
1118:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1098:
1093:
1091:9781848890237
1087:
1083:
1076:
1073:
1068:
1062:
1058:
1051:
1049:
1045:
1033:
1027:
1023:
1022:
1014:
1011:
999:
993:
989:
988:
980:
977:
965:
959:
955:
954:
946:
943:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:
910:
905:
904:Mount Crozier
902:
900:
896:
892:
888:
885:
881:
879:
875:
872:
868:
866:
862:
858:
855:
852:
849:
846:
842:
839:
835:
832:
828:
824:
821:
818:
814:
811:
807:
804:
800:
797:
796:
795:
789:
787:
785:
781:
777:
773:
764:
760:
758:
749:
745:
741:
736:
729:
727:
725:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
680:
678:
674:
670:
666:
662:
658:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
627:
622:
619:
613:
605:
603:
601:
600:Royal Society
596:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
565:
559:
558:
552:
548:
540:
536:
532:
531:
526:
525:
520:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
500:
493:
491:
487:
482:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
463:
457:
456:
450:
446:
442:
441:William Parry
437:
435:
431:
430:
424:
423:
417:
413:
412:
406:
402:
395:Naval service
394:
392:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
370:
362:
360:
358:
354:
350:
349:Richard Moody
346:
341:
339:
335:
331:
330:
324:
320:
319:Royal Society
316:
312:
308:
302:
274:
270:
266:
255:
252:
250:
247:
246:
244:
240:
234:
233:
228:
226:
222:
220:
219:
214:
212:
211:
206:
204:
203:
198:
196:
195:
190:
188:
187:
182:
180:
176:
175:
173:
169:
166:
163:
159:
155:
151:
148:
137:
133:
129:
117:
113:
108:
104:
100:
96:
90:
86:
83:
79:
75:
63:
59:
52:
47:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5196:1840s deaths
5162:
5153:
5144:
5136:Investigator
5135:
5126:
5117:
5108:
5099:
5090:
5081:
5072:
5063:
5054:
5045:
5036:
4842:
4822:David Buchan
4766:Edward Adams
4606:
4594:Pole of Cold
4592:
4518:
4509:
4477:
4470:
4446:
4417:
4403:
4397:Borchgrevink
4389:
4382:
4376:
4361:
4341:
4326:
4295:
4276:
4269:
4253:
4239:
4230:
4213:
4206:
4187:
4175:
4151:
4137:
4130:
4118:
4104:
4090:
4076:
4069:
4030:
4022:
4008:
4001:
3999:
3981:
3973:
3966:
3953:
3944:
3906:
3898:
3889:
3882:
3870:
3863:
3849:
3837:Pourquoi-Pas
3836:
3828:
3820:
3812:
3807:Orcadas Base
3805:
3797:
3784:
3778:C. A. Larsen
3766:
3758:
3744:
3737:
3724:
3716:
3710:Borchgrevink
3703:
3695:
3652:
3644:
3619:C. A. Larsen
3612:
3593:
3584:
3571:
3566:
3548:
3539:
3526:
3511:
3502:
3489:
3450:
3436:
3429:
3410:
3395:
3305:
3298:
3281:
3274:
3260:
3245:
3231:
3218:
3193:
3179:
3177:
3163:
3161:
3155:
3153:
3119:
3112:
3093:
3059:
3057:
3043:
3041:
3023:
3013:
3011:
2991:
2989:
2970:
2846:
2804:
2787:
2755:
2719:
2717:
2697:
2696:
2676:
2675:
2661:
2648:
2633:
2619:
2610:
2597:
2568:
2556:Investigator
2555:
2546:
2522:
2509:
2501:
2492:
2479:
2450:
2440:
2427:
2412:
2397:
2367:
2352:
2322:
2241:
2221:
2192:
2188:Erik the Red
2170:
2148:
2141:
2098:submersibles
2095:
2089:Arktika 2007
2087:
2080:
2073:
2070:
2054:
2045:
2042:
2023:
2021:
2014:
2007:
1978:
1971:
1947:
1933:
1932:
1924:
1922:
1888:
1886:
1857:
1854:
1843:S. A. Andrée
1835:
1822:
1797:
1789:
1786:
1762:
1744:
1731:
1722:
1704:
1695:
1693:
1659:
1506:13 September
1504:. Retrieved
1500:
1490:
1479:
1467:. Retrieved
1463:the original
1453:
1445:
1440:
1430:12 September
1428:. Retrieved
1425:The Guardian
1424:
1414:
1406:the original
1401:
1395:
1388:
1378:10 September
1376:. Retrieved
1369:
1359:
1347:. Retrieved
1342:
1333:
1325:Daily Motion
1324:
1315:
1303:. Retrieved
1299:
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1282:the original
1277:
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1178:
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1159:the original
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1056:
1035:. Retrieved
1020:
1013:
1001:. Retrieved
986:
979:
967:. Retrieved
952:
945:
931:Jared Harris
917:
914:
817:Banks Island
805:, Antarctica
799:Cape Crozier
793:
778:of London's
776:Painted Hall
769:
753:
716:
712:
686:
669:Farley Mowat
659:
642:
625:
615:
597:
589:Mount Erebus
576:
572:
568:
563:
556:
544:
529:
523:
507:
504:Liberal Wars
498:
494:
483:
470:
466:
461:
454:
438:
428:
421:
414:and visited
410:
404:
398:
366:
357:Port Stanley
342:
328:
264:
263:
231:
224:
217:
209:
201:
193:
185:
178:
29:
5191:1796 births
4983:Bedford Pim
4691:Expeditions
4297:Lake Vostok
4247:Tryoshnikov
4169:Schlossbach
4060:Christensen
4002:James Caird
3923:E. R. Evans
3689:Dobrowolski
3659:de Gerlache
3361:Expeditions
3247:Aviaarktika
3201:Samoylovich
3072:Kolomeitsev
2966:Middendorff
2926:Gedenshtrom
2346:I. Fyodorov
2108:Chilingarov
1996:E. Fyodorov
1603:Expeditions
1349:9 September
1305:9 September
923:Dan Simmons
891:Keilor Park
884:HMS Crozier
845:Spitsbergen
803:Ross Island
750:supporters.
744:County Down
585:Ross Island
373:County Down
359:, in 1843.
332:during the
242:Expeditions
88:Disappeared
78:County Down
5180:Categories
5082:Enterprise
5046:Assistance
4520:Terra Nova
4425:Shackleton
4368:J. C. Ross
4327:Resolution
4317:South Pole
4092:New Swabia
4016:Mackintosh
3988:Shackleton
3907:Terra Nova
3900:Terra Nova
3634:Heroic Age
3594:Challenger
3554:J. C. Ross
3464:Bransfield
3396:Resolution
3311:icebreaker
3275:Chelyuskin
3016:expedition
2994:Expedition
2936:Matyushkin
2894:Kh. Laptev
2889:Chelyuskin
2783:Heemskerck
2773:Chancellor
2768:Willoughby
2763:Koch boats
2706:Stefansson
2640:McClintock
2604:Inglefield
2446:J. C. Ross
2353:Resolution
2205:Cunningham
2103:Sagalevich
1792:expedition
1751:Stephenson
1711:C. F. Hall
1698:expedition
1672:J. C. Ross
1635:Heemskerck
1622:North Pole
1258:0773509364
1233:0312223722
1205:required.)
1122:0395984157
1066:1905172095
937:References
918:The Terror
827:Cornwallis
748:polar bear
724:Terror Bay
689:Hat Island
665:Baker Lake
479:North Pole
443:'s second
401:Royal Navy
363:Early life
307:Royal Navy
147:Royal Navy
115:Allegiance
67:1796-10-17
5145:Racehorse
5073:Discovery
4619:Tolstikov
4405:Discovery
4375:HMS
4360:HMS
4342:Adventure
4340:HMS
4325:HMS
4261:Tolstikov
3982:Endurance
3767:Antarctic
3752:Drygalski
3725:Discovery
3718:Discovery
3679:Arctowski
3592:HMS
3565:HMS
3559:Abernethy
3547:HMS
3525:USS
3512:Vincennes
3510:USS
3490:Astrolabe
3430:San Telmo
3411:Adventure
3409:HMS
3394:HMS
3389:Kerguelen
3351:Continent
3336:Antarctic
3213:Urvantsev
3171:Vilkitsky
3024:Jeannette
3022:USS
3014:Jeannette
2978:Weyprecht
2956:Pakhtusov
2906:Chichagov
2899:D. Laptev
2842:Permyakov
2817:Stadukhin
2812:Perfilyev
2789:Mangazeya
2727:H. Larsen
2692:Rasmussen
2647:HMS
2618:USS
2567:HMS
2554:HMS
2518:Collinson
2508:HMS
2500:HMS
2478:HMS
2426:HMS
2411:HMS
2396:HMS
2381:Mackenzie
2368:Discovery
2366:HMS
2351:HMS
2323:Discovery
2302:Frobisher
2265:Rasmussen
2178:Gunnbjörn
2124:Greenland
2053:USS
2044:USS
1916:Ellsworth
1858:Roosevelt
1788:Nansen's
1745:Discovery
1743:HMS
1730:HMS
1677:Abernethy
1645:Marmaduke
899:Australia
895:Melbourne
740:Banbridge
691:, in the
562:HMS
555:HMS
541:, London.
497:HMS
460:HMS
453:HMS
427:HMS
420:HMS
409:HMS
405:Hamadryad
369:Banbridge
327:HMS
315:Antarctic
230:HMS
216:HMS
208:HMS
200:HMS
192:HMS
184:HMS
179:Hamadryad
156:1810–1848
74:Banbridge
5154:Resolute
4631:A. Fuchs
4588:V. Fuchs
4568:McKinley
4531:E. Evans
4490:Bjaaland
4485:Amundsen
4435:Marshall
4348:Furneaux
4200:V. Fuchs
4164:E. Ronne
4159:F. Ronne
4098:Ritscher
3952:SY
3940:Filchner
3884:Framheim
3878:Amundsen
3684:Racoviță
3669:Amundsen
3664:Lecointe
3533:Ringgold
3527:Porpoise
3417:Furneaux
3253:Shevelev
3208:Begichev
3187:Amundsen
3149:Nagórski
3127:Brusilov
3121:Sv. Anna
3035:Melville
3005:Palander
2961:Tsivolko
2921:Sannikov
2916:Billings
2859:Chirikov
2778:Barentsz
2720:St. Roch
2711:Bartlett
2685:Amundsen
2669:Sverdrup
2569:Resolute
2458:Franklin
2386:Kotzebue
2253:Sverdrup
2236:Scoresby
2210:Lindenov
2061:Plaisted
2046:Nautilus
1991:Shirshov
1965:Belyakov
1960:Baydukov
1934:Nautilus
1896:Amundsen
1856:SS
1815:Sverdrup
1810:Johansen
1780:Brainard
1775:Lockwood
1630:Barentsz
1501:Deadline
1402:pc.gc.ca
1374:. Ottawa
1278:pc.gc.ca
1037:30 April
1003:30 April
969:30 April
790:Namesake
591:and the
581:Ross Sea
381:province
5064:Carcass
5055:Blossom
4636:Messner
4583:Hillary
4563:Balchen
4511:Polheim
4505:Wisting
4383:Crozier
4355:Weddell
4333:J. Cook
4303:Kapitsa
4284:Fiennes
4226:Klenova
4195:Hillary
4145:Ketchum
4071:BANZARE
4046:·
3891:Polheim
3857:Shirase
3843:Charcot
3653:Belgica
3572:Crozier
3484:Morrell
3479:Weddell
3457:Lazarev
3402:J. Cook
3356:History
3306:Arktika
3282:Krassin
3267:Voronin
3239:Schmidt
3225:Ushakov
3164:Vaygach
3132:Albanov
3101:Rusanov
3082:Kolchak
3077:Matisen
3051:Makarov
3030:De Long
2931:Wrangel
2911:Lyakhov
2864:Malygin
2822:Dezhnev
2649:Pandora
2620:Advance
2587:Kennedy
2582:Belcher
2575:Kellett
2562:McClure
2486:Beechey
2480:Blossom
2473:Simpson
2441:Crozier
2434:Hoppner
2391:J. Ross
2359:J. Cook
2307:Gilbert
2200:J. Hall
2166:Ingólfr
2156:Naddodd
2150:Vikings
2137:Brendan
2132:Pytheas
2120:Iceland
2074:Arktika
2066:Herbert
2031:Badygin
2001:Krenkel
1986:Papanin
1955:Chkalov
1941:Wilkins
1906:Wisting
1850:F. Cook
1756:Markham
1716:Bessels
1705:Polaris
1696:Polaris
1667:J. Ross
1650:Carolus
1598:History
1527:at the
1469:31 July
1224:291–293
871:Crozier
859:in the
746:, with
695:, near
629:on the
618:Captain
549:on the
429:Doterel
385:Ireland
194:Doterel
165:Captain
103:Nunavut
5163:Terror
5127:Herald
5109:Griper
5091:Erebus
4758:People
4546:Bowers
4541:Wilson
4500:Hassel
4495:Helmer
4464:Mackay
4454:Mawson
4419:Nimrod
4377:Terror
4362:Erebus
4289:Burton
4084:Rymill
3960:Mawson
3954:Aurora
3933:Lashly
3918:Wilson
3821:Nimrod
3798:Scotia
3605:Murray
3580:Cooper
3567:Terror
3549:Erebus
3518:Wilkes
3469:Palmer
3437:Vostok
3384:Bouvet
3308:-class
3288:Gakkel
3156:Taymyr
3137:Konrad
3106:Kuchin
3044:Yermak
2951:Lavrov
2869:Ovtsyn
2854:Bering
2832:Ivanov
2795:Hudson
2757:Pomors
2734:Cowper
2699:Karluk
2598:Isabel
2592:Bellot
2542:Austin
2510:Terror
2502:Erebus
2398:Griper
2374:Clerke
2334:Baffin
2317:Hudson
2248:Nansen
2161:Garðar
2082:Barneo
1949:ANT-25
1925:Italia
1901:Nobile
1870:Henson
1829:Amedeo
1805:Nansen
1770:Greely
1640:Hudson
1578:Arctic
1396:Eribus
1255:
1230:
1199:
1168:8 June
1119:
1088:
1063:
1028:
994:
960:
730:Legacy
717:Terror
713:Erebus
643:Erebus
626:Terror
577:Terror
573:Erebus
569:Terror
564:Terror
557:Erebus
530:Terror
524:Erebus
445:Arctic
422:Bounty
411:Briton
377:Ulster
329:Terror
311:Arctic
232:Terror
186:Briton
144:
135:Branch
125:
107:Canada
5118:Hecla
5037:Alert
5028:Ships
4626:Crary
4573:Dufek
4536:Oates
4526:Scott
4459:David
4440:Adams
4411:Barne
4232:Mirny
4221:Somov
4031:Quest
3928:Crean
3913:Scott
3792:Bruce
3746:Gauss
3739:Gauss
3613:Jason
3600:Nares
3474:Davis
3451:Mirny
3424:Smith
3379:Roché
3299:Lenin
3219:Sadko
3144:Wiese
3089:Sedov
3060:Zarya
2983:Payer
2946:Litke
2941:Anjou
2874:Minin
2837:Vagin
2827:Popov
2800:Poole
2655:Young
2468:Dease
2413:Hecla
2404:Parry
2329:Bylot
2312:Davis
2287:Cabot
2260:Peary
2242:Jason
2229:Egede
2143:Papar
2055:Skate
2036:Wiese
2016:NP-37
2009:NP-36
1889:Norge
1877:Sedov
1865:Peary
1823:Jason
1738:Nares
1732:Alert
1687:Hayes
1655:Parry
1593:Ocean
1394:"HMS
1162:(PDF)
1155:(PDF)
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705:hawse
701:davit
661:Inuit
467:Hecla
462:Hecla
375:, in
271:
210:Hecla
171:Ships
101:(now
5100:Fury
4558:Byrd
4479:Fram
4430:Wild
4112:Marr
4078:BGLE
4065:Byrd
3993:Wild
3872:Fram
3674:Cook
3195:AARI
3180:Maud
3067:Toll
2992:Vega
2678:Gjøa
2663:Fram
2626:Kane
2463:Back
2428:Fury
2419:Lyon
2341:Munk
1980:NP-1
1882:Byrd
1799:Fram
1790:Fram
1682:Kane
1508:2016
1471:2010
1432:2016
1380:2014
1351:2014
1307:2014
1253:ISBN
1228:ISBN
1170:2017
1117:ISBN
1086:ISBN
1061:ISBN
1039:2024
1026:ISBN
1005:2024
992:ISBN
971:2024
958:ISBN
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455:Fury
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313:and
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218:Stag
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177:HMS
161:Rank
61:Born
4255:3rd
4241:2nd
4215:1st
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4044:IPY
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2096:Mir
2072:NS
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