640:
2488:
733:
304:
2236:
787:
330:
2165:
84:
770:
on 22 December 1899. His administration of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, between 1899 and 1916, achieved the colonial goals of the
British Empire, with the colony regaining a degree of prosperity and its infrastructure being rebuilt and expanded. In 1909, at the request of the British government, Wingate
723:
being among the slain. His daughter was born the day after the victory against the
Khalifa. Her baptism took place in January 1900 at All Saints' Church, Cairo. As a measure of the esteem in which Wingate was held, Queen Victoria was the child's principal Godmother.
839:(appointed in 1922), and of the 65th Anti-Aircraft Regiment Royal Artillery (6th/7th Battalion Manchester Regiment) (appointed in 1941, which he retained until 27 September 1949.) For many years he was the senior general of the
2397:
2562:
798:
as High
Commissioner in Egypt, a post he held until 1919. He was not a successful administrator in the very different political climate in that country, and was made a scapegoat for the riots incited by
2577:
2487:
2602:
2390:
2552:
2537:
2582:
2572:
993:
454:
284:
61:
2587:
2383:
2567:
2180:
1017:
447:
280:
57:
2322:
2557:
2547:
996:(KCMG) on 11 November 1898. In 1901 he was promoted to the Order of the Medjidieh 1st Class, and in 1905 to the Order of the Osmanieh 1st Class. In 1905 received the
155:
823:, of Dunbar, in the County of Haddington, and of Port Sudan. He never held another public or military office, retiring from the Army on 1 February 1922, but became a
1009:
440:
276:
53:
2146:
2123:
2062:
2039:
1992:
2617:
2592:
2527:
2295:
2185:
1013:
433:
272:
95:
49:
674:
As director of military intelligence he served in the campaigns of 1896–1898 which resulted in the reconquest of the Sudan, including the engagement at
989:
2446:
639:
911:
Mahdiism and the
Egyptian Sudan: Being an Account of the Rise and Progress of Mahdiism and of Subsequent events in the Sudan Up to the Present Time
2532:
613:, his knowledge of the country, the examination of prisoners, refugees and others from the Sudan, and the study of documents captured from the
303:
2607:
2418:
2288:
2256:
1481:
803:
and his party that spread across Egypt. Angry at his treatment, Wingate refused to actually resign, even after he was officially replaced by
749:
136:
2332:
804:
591:
200:
633:
2098:
564:
775:
to report on the military situation in connection with the proposed evacuation of the interior of the protectorate. He was promoted
2612:
2597:
2011:
2196:
1077:
536:
695:
2542:
2079:
741:
827:
of a number of companies. He continued to hold honorary positions in the army: as
Colonel Commandant, Royal Artillery and
655:
and
Rossignoli, and two nuns escaped from Omdurman in 1891. Wingate also made the arrangements which led to the escape of
1495:
2451:
709:
Wingate was in command of an expeditionary force which in
November 1899 defeated the remnant of the Dervish host at the
981:
732:
461:
288:
65:
2340:
1041:
587:
2476:
836:
828:
795:
776:
710:
576:
425:
188:
36:
961:
687:
1037:
1045:
949:
468:
292:
69:
1021:
977:
2522:
2517:
2407:
1005:
484:
1330:
1025:
1001:
972:
regions. In 1891 he was promoted to the 3rd Class of the Order of the
Medjidieh. He was appointed
832:
2433:
2001:
1953:
1933:
1893:
1793:
1553:
1453:
1350:
934:
786:
2466:
2140:
2117:
2056:
2033:
1986:
1958:
1938:
1918:
1898:
1878:
1858:
1838:
1818:
1813:
1798:
1778:
1758:
1738:
1718:
1698:
1693:
1678:
1658:
1638:
1618:
1598:
1578:
1558:
1538:
1518:
1458:
1438:
1433:
1395:
1390:
1375:
1355:
1335:
1315:
1280:
1260:
1240:
1220:
1200:
1180:
1160:
1115:
1095:
1029:
860:
824:
808:
683:
408:
2375:
2156:
Wingate of Sudan: The Life and Times
General Sir Reginald Wingate, Maker of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
909:
523:. His father died when he was a year old, and the family, in straitened circumstances, moved to
2461:
2315:
2231:
2094:
2075:
2007:
1477:
1049:
1033:
973:
969:
953:
852:
630:
568:
504:
475:
73:
1873:
1833:
2353:
2240:
2201:
1913:
1853:
1773:
1753:
1713:
1673:
1653:
1633:
1613:
1593:
1573:
1533:
1513:
1370:
1310:
1275:
1255:
1235:
1215:
1195:
1175:
1155:
1110:
1090:
985:
917:
872:
820:
757:
679:
675:
660:
652:
644:
606:
992:(KCB) on 13 March 1900, He was awarded the Order of Osmanieh 2nd Class. He was appointed a
706:
on 17 December 1897. On 8 September 1898, he was promoted to the regimental rank of major.
590:
Eastern
District, he rejoined the Egyptian Army in 1886 as assistant military secretary to
1733:
997:
610:
598:
597:
He took part in the operations on the Sudan frontier in 1889, including the engagement at
544:
855:(later Dame Catherine Wingate) on 18 June 1888. He was the first cousin once removed to
779:
in November 1913. From 1916 to 1919 he was also commander of military operations in the
17:
2367:
2021:
1032:
of the Royal Artillery on 17 May 1917. In 1915 he was awarded the Grand Cordon of the
879:
762:
703:
586:
After holding an appointment in England for a brief period as ADC to Wood, who was now
335:
116:
2511:
2456:
2176:
2171:
767:
560:
381:
349:
1053:
856:
840:
800:
753:
656:
602:
580:
572:
500:
345:
261:
232:
2213:
625:
and of subsequent events in the Sudan up to that date. In 1894 he was governor of
605:. His principal work was in the intelligence branch, of which he became assistant
2438:
643:
Wingate interrogating the defeated dervish commander Emir Mahmoud after the 1898
2227:
892:
737:
403:
398:
2205:
772:
540:
508:
120:
83:
2471:
2428:
2305:
2273:
556:
479:(25 June 1861 – 29 January 1953) was a British general and administrator in
148:
2006:(Biography, online in full). Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
2091:
Wingate Pasha: The Life of General Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, 1861-1953
2003:
The Sirdar: Sir Reginald Wingate and the British Empire in the Middle East
925:
897:
714:
691:
176:
124:
2189:. Vol. 28 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 729.
2194:
Daly, M W. "Wingate, Sir Francis Reginald, first baronet (1861–1953)".
957:
890:
Wingate is commemorated in the scientific name of a species of lizard,
816:
812:
699:
614:
601:
and in the further operations in 1891, being present at the capture of
516:
512:
367:
45:
2263:
2072:
British Pro-Consuls in Egypt, 1914–1929: The challenge of nationalism
965:
719:
626:
524:
520:
371:
249:
1500:
2170:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
868:
864:
785:
780:
731:
638:
622:
548:
480:
385:
552:
2379:
2133:
The Arab Bureau: British Policy in the Middle East, 1916–1920
2486:
1476:. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. xiii + 296 pp.
2563:
Knights Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
790:
Wingate with British, Egyptian and Turkish royalty in 1911
994:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
527:, where he was educated at St James's Collegiate School.
285:
Knight Commander of the Order of St Michael and St George
1472:
Beolens, Bo; Watkins, Michael; Grayson, Michael (2011).
1979:
Fire in the Night: Wingate of Burma, Ethiopia, and Zion
27:
British general, administrator and diplomat (1861–1953)
2578:
Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
1138:
1136:
1134:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1126:
1024:. He was made Honorary Colonel of the 7th Battalion,
1018:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
931:(Project Gutenberg HTML and other full-text versions)
281:
Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire
2491:
Flag of Governor-General of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
690:
for this work. He briefly (March–June 1897) went to
927:
Ten Years' Captivity in the Mahdi's Camp, 1882–1892
919:
Ten Years' Captivity in the Mahdi's Camp, 1882–1892
391:
377:
363:
355:
341:
323:
318:
310:
298:
268:
256:
239:
215:
210:
194:
182:
172:
154:
142:
130:
112:
94:
34:
2603:Recipients of the Order of the Medjidie, 1st class
878:Wingate was succeeded in his baronetcy by his son
815:or another appointment, although he was created a
2553:High commissioners of the United Kingdom to Egypt
2538:Graduates of the Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
2049:Western Imperialism in the Middle East, 1914–1958
819:in the 1920 King's Birthday Honours, gazetted as
698:mission. For his services he was promoted brevet
2583:Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2573:Knights Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
555:from March 1881 to 1883, when he joined the 4th
1016:(GCB) in the 1914 King's Birthday Honours, and
1010:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
519:, and Elizabeth, daughter of Richard Turner of
277:Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order
1339:(Supplement). 21 November 1919. p. 14290.
929:by Fr. Ohrwalder, translated by Wingate (1892)
837:57th (Lowland) Medium Brigade, Royal Artillery
766:of the Egyptian Army, being promoted to local
2588:Companions of the Distinguished Service Order
2391:
1802:(Supplement). 13 February 1912. p. 4876.
686:and the expedition to Fashoda. He was again
8:
2568:Knights Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2200:(online ed.). Oxford University Press.
1962:(Supplement). 5 November 1929. p. 7073.
108:22 December 1899 – 31 December 1916
1702:(Supplement). 9 February 1900. p. 908.
1562:(Supplement). 25 August 1885. p. 4042.
1442:(Supplement). 17 January 1941. p. 393.
1399:(Supplement). 31 January 1922. p. 907.
1014:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
273:Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath
2398:
2384:
2376:
2245:
2145:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2122:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2061:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2038:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1991:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1902:(Supplement). 20 April 1917. p. 3826.
1822:(Supplement). 4 January 1918. p. 365.
1421:Burke's Peerage, Baronetage and Knightage,
621:, an authoritative account of the rise of
609:in 1888 and director in 1892. A master of
82:
31:
2558:Governors-general of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2548:British Army personnel of the Mahdist War
1462:(Supplement). 3 March 1950. p. 1095.
990:Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath
429:Sir Francis Reginald Wingate, 1st Baronet
1359:(Supplement). 4 June 1920. p. 6314.
1142:
756:, Sir Reginald Wingate succeeded him as
511:), the seventh son of Andrew Wingate, a
2197:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
1942:(Supplement). 3 May 1935. p. 2898.
1782:. 13 February 1912. pp. 1047–1048.
1204:. 6 September 1889. pp. 4841–4842.
1065:
921:by Fr. Ohrwalder, translated by Wingate
2138:
2115:
2054:
2031:
2026:MI6: Fifty Years of Special Operations
1984:
1244:. 3 November 1896. pp. 6004–6005.
1036:, and in 1917 the Grand Cordon of the
583:and military secretary to Sir Evelyn.
1071:
1069:
7:
2618:British Army generals of World War I
859:, who led British commando units in
1622:. 11 June 1895. pp. 3315–3316.
952:4th Class. In 1883 he received the
2593:Deputy lieutenants of East Lothian
2528:Military personnel from Inverclyde
2323:British High Commissioner in Egypt
2237:Works by or about Reginald Wingate
1882:. 16 November 1915. p. 11320.
1842:. 15 December 1914. p. 10703.
1284:. 27 September 1898. p. 5651.
974:Companion of the Order of the Bath
807:, and threatened to embarrass the
25:
1722:. 15 November 1898. p. 6689.
1542:. 13 November 1883. p. 5381.
1474:The Eponym Dictionary of Reptiles
1224:. 17 November 1896. p. 6272.
1184:. 7 September 1886. p. 4327.
1119:. 28 December 1883. p. 6688.
1048:in 1935. He was also appointed a
964:for service in operations in the
2341:Baronetage of the United Kingdom
2163:
1642:. 8 November 1889. p. 5919.
1078:Dictionary of National Biography
938:by Slatin, translated by Wingate
651:Largely through his assistance,
537:Royal Military Academy, Woolwich
328:
302:
2110:Orde Wingate: Irregular Soldier
1662:. 27 August 1897. p. 4812.
1602:. 28 August 1891. p. 4614.
1582:. 18 August 1891. p. 4437.
1379:. 31 August 1920. p. 8860.
771:undertook a special mission to
619:Mahdiism and the Egyptian Sudan
617:enabled him to publish in 1891
2533:Honours recipients from Jersey
1682:. 13 March 1900. p. 1709.
1299:. 20 January 1900. p. 11.
1264:. 11 March 1898. p. 1503.
1164:. 26 March 1886. p. 1469.
1099:. 3 August 1880. p. 4258.
1040:. He was made a Knight of the
988:2nd Class. He was promoted to
663:Father Ohrwalder's narrative (
547:on 27 July 1880. He served in
260:Sir Ronald Wingate (his son),
1:
2296:Governor-General of the Sudan
2181:Wingate, Sir Francis Reginald
1977:Bierman, J; Smith, C (1999).
1762:. 14 July 1905. p. 4901.
1742:. 4 January 1901. p. 81.
1319:. 6 March 1900. p. 1526.
665:Ten Years in the Mahdi's Camp
96:Governor-General of the Sudan
2608:British expatriates in Egypt
2214:UK public library membership
1922:. 3 June 1919. p. 7064.
1862:. 1 June 1917. p. 5407.
1044:in 1919. He was awarded the
694:as second in command of the
659:in 1895. He translated into
2264:Sirdar of the Egyptian Army
1522:. 3 May 1887. p. 2441.
1028:on 16 December 1914, and a
1012:(GCVO) on 17 January 1912,
982:Distinguished Service Order
936:Fire and Sword in the Sudan
913:by Francis Reginald Wingate
794:In 1917, Wingate succeeded
669:Fire and Sword in the Sudan
667:, 1892) and Slatin's book (
289:Distinguished Service Order
2634:
2358:(of Dunbar and Port Sudan)
2093:. Pen and Sword Military.
1042:Venerable Order of St John
588:General Officer Commanding
156:High Commissioner in Egypt
2498:
2484:
2477:Muhammad Ahmad Abu Rannat
2414:
2406:Governors-general of the
2364:
2351:
2346:
2339:
2329:
2320:
2312:
2302:
2293:
2285:
2280:
2270:
2261:
2253:
2248:
2228:Works by Reginald Wingate
2047:Fieldhouse, D.K. (2006).
1503:www.reptile-database.org.
984:(DSO) He was awarded the
835:(appointed 1914), of the
702:and made an extra ADC to
563:on its reorganisation by
539:, and was commissioned a
419:
206:
161:
101:
90:
81:
2613:Royal Artillery officers
2598:People from Port Glasgow
2154:Wingate, Ronald (1955).
2135:. University Park, Penn.
2131:Westrate, Bruce (1992).
2000:Daly, Martin W. (1997).
1423:100th Edn, London, 1953.
960:. In June 1885, he was
948:In 1887 he received the
577:Gordon Relief Expedition
220:Francis Reginald Wingate
18:Francis Reginald Wingate
2186:Encyclopædia Britannica
962:Mentioned in Despatches
944:Honours and decorations
900:to Ethiopia and Sudan.
736:Wingate caracitured by
688:Mentioned in despatches
2492:
2206:10.1093/ref:odnb/36977
2158:. London: John Murray.
2108:Royle, Trevor (1993).
2089:Pugh, Roy J.M (2011).
1484:. ("Wingate", p. 288).
1054:County of East Lothian
950:Order of the Medjidieh
871:before and during the
791:
745:
648:
491:Wingate of the Sudan.
293:Territorial Decoration
2543:British Army generals
2490:
2074:. London: Routledge.
1046:Efficiency Decoration
1038:Order of Mohammed Ali
1022:1918 New Year Honours
980:. He was awarded the
978:1895 Birthday Honours
831:of the 7th Battalion
789:
748:In December 1899, on
735:
728:Administrative career
678:, the battles of the
642:
636:on 18 November 1896.
629:. He was promoted to
356:Years of service
2408:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
2333:The Viscount Allenby
2070:Long, C.W.R (2005).
1501:The Reptile Database
1008:. He was appointed
1006:University of Oxford
976:(CB) in the Queen's
592:Sir Francis Grenfell
579:of 1884–1885 he was
499:Wingate was born at
314:Wingate of the Sudan
201:The Viscount Allenby
41:Sir Reginald Wingate
1496:Trachylepis wingati
1026:Manchester Regiment
1002:Doctor of Civil Law
956:4th Class from the
893:Trachylepis wingati
833:Manchester Regiment
811:. He was refused a
2493:
2467:Robert George Howe
2419:The Lord Kitchener
2289:The Lord Kitchener
2281:Political offices
2257:The Lord Kitchener
1959:The London Gazette
1939:The London Gazette
1919:The London Gazette
1899:The London Gazette
1879:The London Gazette
1859:The London Gazette
1839:The London Gazette
1819:The London Gazette
1799:The London Gazette
1779:The London Gazette
1759:The London Gazette
1739:The London Gazette
1719:The London Gazette
1699:The London Gazette
1679:The London Gazette
1659:The London Gazette
1639:The London Gazette
1619:The London Gazette
1599:The London Gazette
1579:The London Gazette
1559:The London Gazette
1539:The London Gazette
1519:The London Gazette
1459:The London Gazette
1439:The London Gazette
1396:The London Gazette
1376:The London Gazette
1356:The London Gazette
1336:The London Gazette
1316:The London Gazette
1295:"Court Circular".
1281:The London Gazette
1261:The London Gazette
1241:The London Gazette
1221:The London Gazette
1201:The London Gazette
1181:The London Gazette
1161:The London Gazette
1116:The London Gazette
1096:The London Gazette
1030:Colonel Commandant
809:British Government
792:
752:being summoned to
746:
649:
634:lieutenant-colonel
409:Invasion of Darfur
137:The Lord Kitchener
2505:
2504:
2462:Hubert Huddleston
2374:
2373:
2365:Succeeded by
2330:Succeeded by
2316:Sir Henry McMahon
2303:Succeeded by
2271:Succeeded by
2249:Military offices
2232:Project Gutenberg
2212:(Subscription or
1482:978-1-4214-0135-5
1050:Deputy Lieutenant
1034:Order of the Nile
954:Order of Osmanieh
796:Sir Henry McMahon
760:of the Sudan and
653:Fathers Ohrwalder
487:. He earned the
423:
422:
189:Sir Henry McMahon
16:(Redirected from
2625:
2442:
2424:Reginald Wingate
2400:
2393:
2386:
2377:
2313:Preceded by
2286:Preceded by
2254:Preceded by
2246:
2241:Internet Archive
2217:
2209:
2190:
2169:
2167:
2166:
2159:
2150:
2144:
2136:
2127:
2121:
2113:
2104:
2085:
2066:
2060:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2029:
2017:
1996:
1990:
1982:
1964:
1963:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1930:
1924:
1923:
1910:
1904:
1903:
1890:
1884:
1883:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1850:
1844:
1843:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1810:
1804:
1803:
1790:
1784:
1783:
1770:
1764:
1763:
1750:
1744:
1743:
1730:
1724:
1723:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1690:
1684:
1683:
1670:
1664:
1663:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1630:
1624:
1623:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1590:
1584:
1583:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1550:
1544:
1543:
1530:
1524:
1523:
1510:
1504:
1491:
1485:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1450:
1444:
1443:
1430:
1424:
1418:
1412:
1407:
1401:
1400:
1387:
1381:
1380:
1367:
1361:
1360:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1327:
1321:
1320:
1307:
1301:
1300:
1292:
1286:
1285:
1272:
1266:
1265:
1252:
1246:
1245:
1232:
1226:
1225:
1212:
1206:
1205:
1192:
1186:
1185:
1172:
1166:
1165:
1152:
1146:
1140:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1101:
1100:
1087:
1081:
1073:
986:Star of Ethiopia
873:Second World War
853:Catherine Rundle
851:Wingate married
829:Honorary Colonel
758:Governor-General
645:Battle of Atbara
607:adjutant-general
478:
473:
466:
459:
452:
445:
438:
334:
332:
331:
319:Military service
306:
246:
229:
227:
211:Personal details
197:
185:
166:
145:
133:
106:
86:
76:
32:
21:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2627:
2626:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2508:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2494:
2482:
2447:Geoffrey Archer
2436:
2410:
2404:
2370:
2361:
2356:
2335:
2326:
2318:
2308:
2299:
2291:
2276:
2267:
2259:
2224:
2211:
2193:
2179:, ed. (1911). "
2175:
2164:
2162:
2153:
2137:
2130:
2114:
2107:
2101:
2088:
2082:
2069:
2053:
2046:
2030:
2022:Dorril, Stephen
2020:
2014:
1999:
1983:
1976:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1932:
1931:
1927:
1912:
1911:
1907:
1892:
1891:
1887:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1852:
1851:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1827:
1812:
1811:
1807:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1772:
1771:
1767:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1712:
1711:
1707:
1692:
1691:
1687:
1672:
1671:
1667:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1632:
1631:
1627:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1592:
1591:
1587:
1572:
1571:
1567:
1552:
1551:
1547:
1532:
1531:
1527:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1492:
1488:
1471:
1467:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1419:
1415:
1408:
1404:
1389:
1388:
1384:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1329:
1328:
1324:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1274:
1273:
1269:
1254:
1253:
1249:
1234:
1233:
1229:
1214:
1213:
1209:
1194:
1193:
1189:
1174:
1173:
1169:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1141:
1124:
1109:
1108:
1104:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1074:
1067:
1062:
998:honorary degree
946:
906:
888:
849:
730:
565:Sir Evelyn Wood
545:Royal Artillery
535:He entered the
533:
531:Military career
497:
471:
464:
457:
450:
443:
436:
432:
415:
404:First World War
384:
348:
329:
327:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
248:
244:
243:29 January 1953
231:
225:
223:
222:
221:
195:
183:
167:
162:
143:
131:
123:
119:
107:
102:
77:
44:
42:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2631:
2629:
2621:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2605:
2600:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2580:
2575:
2570:
2565:
2560:
2555:
2550:
2545:
2540:
2535:
2530:
2525:
2520:
2510:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2480:
2474:
2469:
2464:
2459:
2454:
2449:
2444:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2415:
2412:
2411:
2405:
2403:
2402:
2395:
2388:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2368:Ronald Wingate
2366:
2363:
2350:
2344:
2343:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2328:
2319:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2301:
2292:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2272:
2269:
2260:
2255:
2251:
2250:
2244:
2243:
2234:
2223:
2222:External links
2220:
2219:
2218:
2191:
2177:Chisholm, Hugh
2160:
2151:
2128:
2105:
2100:978-1848845312
2099:
2086:
2080:
2067:
2044:
2018:
2012:
1997:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1965:
1945:
1925:
1905:
1885:
1865:
1845:
1825:
1805:
1785:
1765:
1745:
1725:
1705:
1685:
1665:
1645:
1625:
1605:
1585:
1565:
1545:
1525:
1505:
1486:
1465:
1445:
1425:
1413:
1402:
1382:
1362:
1342:
1322:
1302:
1287:
1267:
1247:
1227:
1207:
1187:
1167:
1147:
1122:
1102:
1082:
1064:
1063:
1061:
1058:
945:
942:
941:
940:
932:
923:
915:
905:
902:
887:
884:
880:Ronald Wingate
848:
845:
750:Lord Kitchener
729:
726:
711:Umm Diwaykarat
704:Queen Victoria
623:Muhammad Ahmad
532:
529:
496:
493:
421:
420:
417:
416:
414:
413:
412:
411:
401:
395:
393:
389:
388:
379:
375:
374:
365:
361:
360:
357:
353:
352:
343:
342:Branch/service
339:
338:
336:United Kingdom
325:
321:
320:
316:
315:
312:
308:
307:
300:
296:
295:
270:
266:
265:
258:
254:
253:
247:(aged 91)
241:
237:
236:
219:
217:
213:
212:
208:
207:
204:
203:
198:
192:
191:
186:
180:
179:
174:
170:
169:
159:
158:
152:
151:
146:
140:
139:
134:
128:
127:
117:Queen Victoria
114:
110:
109:
99:
98:
92:
91:
88:
87:
79:
78:
43:
40:
35:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2630:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2604:
2601:
2599:
2596:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2584:
2581:
2579:
2576:
2574:
2571:
2569:
2566:
2564:
2561:
2559:
2556:
2554:
2551:
2549:
2546:
2544:
2541:
2539:
2536:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2524:
2521:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2497:
2489:
2478:
2475:
2473:
2470:
2468:
2465:
2463:
2460:
2458:
2457:Stewart Symes
2455:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2432:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2417:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2401:
2396:
2394:
2389:
2387:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2369:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2349:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2311:
2307:
2306:Sir Lee Stack
2298:
2297:
2290:
2284:
2279:
2275:
2274:Sir Lee Stack
2266:
2265:
2258:
2252:
2247:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2229:
2226:
2225:
2221:
2215:
2207:
2203:
2199:
2198:
2192:
2188:
2187:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2172:public domain
2161:
2157:
2152:
2148:
2142:
2134:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2111:
2106:
2102:
2096:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2073:
2068:
2064:
2058:
2050:
2045:
2041:
2035:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2015:
2013:0-87169-222-8
2009:
2005:
2004:
1998:
1994:
1988:
1980:
1975:
1974:
1970:
1961:
1960:
1955:
1949:
1946:
1941:
1940:
1935:
1929:
1926:
1921:
1920:
1915:
1909:
1906:
1901:
1900:
1895:
1889:
1886:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1849:
1846:
1841:
1840:
1835:
1829:
1826:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1809:
1806:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1789:
1786:
1781:
1780:
1775:
1769:
1766:
1761:
1760:
1755:
1749:
1746:
1741:
1740:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1686:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1669:
1666:
1661:
1660:
1655:
1649:
1646:
1641:
1640:
1635:
1629:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1601:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1586:
1581:
1580:
1575:
1569:
1566:
1561:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1546:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1529:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1479:
1475:
1469:
1466:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1449:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1406:
1403:
1398:
1397:
1392:
1386:
1383:
1378:
1377:
1372:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1346:
1343:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1326:
1323:
1318:
1317:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1298:
1291:
1288:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1268:
1263:
1262:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1243:
1242:
1237:
1231:
1228:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1202:
1197:
1191:
1188:
1183:
1182:
1177:
1171:
1168:
1163:
1162:
1157:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:Chisholm 1911
1139:
1137:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1103:
1098:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1079:
1072:
1070:
1066:
1059:
1057:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:(GBE) in the
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
999:
995:
991:
987:
983:
979:
975:
971:
967:
963:
959:
955:
951:
943:
939:
937:
933:
930:
928:
924:
922:
920:
916:
914:
912:
908:
907:
903:
901:
899:
895:
894:
885:
883:
881:
876:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
854:
846:
844:
842:
838:
834:
830:
826:
822:
818:
814:
810:
806:
802:
797:
788:
784:
782:
778:
774:
769:
768:major-general
765:
764:
759:
755:
751:
743:
739:
734:
727:
725:
722:
721:
716:
712:
707:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
646:
641:
637:
635:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
589:
584:
582:
578:
574:
570:
566:
562:
561:Egyptian Army
558:
554:
550:
546:
542:
538:
530:
528:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
506:
502:
494:
492:
490:
489:nom de guerre
486:
482:
477:
470:
463:
456:
449:
442:
435:
430:
427:
418:
410:
407:
406:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
390:
387:
383:
380:
376:
373:
369:
366:
362:
358:
354:
351:
350:Egyptian Army
347:
344:
340:
337:
326:
322:
317:
313:
309:
305:
301:
297:
294:
290:
286:
282:
278:
274:
271:
267:
263:
259:
255:
251:
242:
238:
234:
218:
214:
209:
205:
202:
199:
193:
190:
187:
181:
178:
175:
171:
165:
160:
157:
153:
150:
149:Sir Lee Stack
147:
141:
138:
135:
129:
126:
122:
118:
115:
111:
105:
100:
97:
93:
89:
85:
80:
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2434:Wasey Sterry
2423:
2359:
2352:
2348:New creation
2347:
2321:
2294:
2262:
2195:
2184:
2155:
2132:
2109:
2090:
2071:
2048:
2025:
2002:
1978:
1971:Bibliography
1957:
1948:
1937:
1928:
1917:
1908:
1897:
1888:
1877:
1868:
1857:
1848:
1837:
1828:
1817:
1808:
1797:
1788:
1777:
1768:
1757:
1748:
1737:
1728:
1717:
1708:
1697:
1688:
1677:
1668:
1657:
1648:
1637:
1628:
1617:
1608:
1597:
1588:
1577:
1568:
1557:
1548:
1537:
1528:
1517:
1508:
1494:
1489:
1473:
1468:
1457:
1448:
1437:
1428:
1420:
1416:
1409:
1405:
1394:
1385:
1374:
1365:
1354:
1345:
1334:
1325:
1314:
1305:
1296:
1290:
1279:
1270:
1259:
1250:
1239:
1230:
1219:
1210:
1199:
1190:
1179:
1170:
1159:
1150:
1114:
1105:
1094:
1085:
1076:
947:
935:
926:
918:
910:
891:
889:
877:
857:Orde Wingate
850:
841:British Army
805:Lord Allenby
801:Saad Zaghlul
793:
761:
754:South Africa
747:
718:
708:
696:Rennell Rodd
673:
668:
664:
657:Slatin Pasha
650:
618:
596:
585:
534:
515:merchant of
505:Renfrewshire
501:Port Glasgow
498:
488:
428:
424:
392:Battles/wars
346:British Army
262:Orde Wingate
245:(1953-01-29)
233:Port Glasgow
230:25 June 1861
196:Succeeded by
163:
144:Succeeded by
103:
29:
2523:1953 deaths
2518:1861 births
2452:John Maffey
2437: [
1954:"No. 33549"
1934:"No. 34156"
1914:"No. 31380"
1894:"No. 30030"
1874:"No. 29368"
1854:"No. 30106"
1834:"No. 29007"
1814:"No. 30460"
1794:"No. 28842"
1774:"No. 28580"
1754:"No. 27817"
1734:"No. 27263"
1714:"No. 27023"
1694:"No. 27163"
1674:"No. 27173"
1654:"No. 26886"
1634:"No. 25991"
1614:"No. 26633"
1594:"No. 26196"
1574:"No. 26193"
1554:"No. 25505"
1534:"No. 25287"
1514:"No. 25697"
1454:"No. 38852"
1434:"No. 35046"
1391:"No. 32595"
1371:"No. 32035"
1351:"No. 31931"
1331:"No. 31655"
1311:"No. 27171"
1276:"No. 27008"
1256:"No. 26946"
1236:"No. 26791"
1216:"No. 26795"
1196:"No. 25971"
1176:"No. 25623"
1156:"No. 25572"
1111:"No. 25300"
1091:"No. 24870"
1075:Biography,
896:, which is
742:Vanity Fair
399:Mahdist War
184:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
2512:Categories
2362:1920–1953
2327:1917–1919
2300:1899–1916
2268:1899–1916
2216:required.)
2081:0415595010
970:Upper Nile
773:Somaliland
541:lieutenant
509:Inverclyde
495:Early life
324:Allegiance
252:, Scotland
235:, Scotland
226:1861-06-25
121:Edward VII
2472:Knox Helm
2429:Lee Stack
2141:cite book
2118:cite book
2112:. London.
2057:cite book
2051:. Oxford.
2034:cite book
2028:. London.
1987:cite book
1981:. London.
1410:Army List
1297:The Times
1060:Footnotes
1004:from the
861:Palestine
821:a Baronet
692:Abyssinia
671:; 1896).
615:Dervishes
575:. In the
567:with the
557:Battalion
359:1880–1922
299:Signature
264:(cousin).
257:Relations
168:1917–1919
164:In office
104:In office
2024:(2000).
1493:Species
1052:for the
825:director
715:Kordofan
684:Omdurman
571:rank of
483:and the
378:Commands
311:Nickname
177:George V
125:George V
113:Monarchs
2500:*acting
2354:Baronet
2239:at the
2174::
958:Khedive
898:endemic
817:baronet
813:peerage
777:general
720:khalifa
700:colonel
661:English
559:of the
543:in the
517:Glasgow
513:textile
426:General
368:General
173:Monarch
37:General
2210:
2168:
2097:
2078:
2010:
1480:
966:Suakin
886:Legacy
847:Family
763:Sirdar
744:, 1897
717:, the
680:Atbara
676:Firket
631:brevet
627:Suakin
611:Arabic
569:brevet
525:Jersey
521:Dublin
372:Sirdar
333:
269:Awards
250:Dunbar
2441:]
904:Works
869:Burma
865:Sudan
781:Hejaz
603:Tokar
599:Toski
573:major
549:India
507:(now
485:Sudan
481:Egypt
474:
472:,
467:
465:,
460:
458:,
453:
451:,
446:
444:,
439:
437:,
386:Hejaz
382:Egypt
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
2147:link
2124:link
2095:ISBN
2076:ISBN
2063:link
2040:link
2008:ISBN
1993:link
1478:ISBN
968:and
867:and
740:for
682:and
553:Aden
551:and
455:KCMG
441:GCVO
364:Rank
240:Died
216:Born
62:KCMG
54:GCVO
2230:at
2202:doi
2183:".
1499:at
1000:of
738:Spy
581:ADC
462:DSO
448:GBE
434:GCB
66:DSO
58:GBE
50:GCB
2514::
2439:de
2143:}}
2139:{{
2120:}}
2116:{{
2059:}}
2055:{{
2036:}}
2032:{{
1989:}}
1985:{{
1956:.
1936:.
1916:.
1896:.
1876:.
1856:.
1836:.
1816:.
1796:.
1776:.
1756:.
1736:.
1716:.
1696:.
1676:.
1656:.
1636:.
1616:.
1596:.
1576:.
1556:.
1536:.
1516:.
1456:.
1436:.
1393:.
1373:.
1353:.
1333:.
1313:.
1278:.
1258:.
1238:.
1218:.
1198:.
1178:.
1158:.
1125:^
1113:.
1093:.
1068:^
1056:.
882:.
875:.
863:,
843:.
783:.
713:,
594:.
503:,
476:DL
469:TD
431:,
370:,
74:DL
70:TD
46:Bt
2479:*
2443:*
2399:e
2392:t
2385:v
2208:.
2204::
2149:)
2126:)
2103:.
2084:.
2065:)
2042:)
2016:.
1995:)
1145:.
647:.
228:)
224:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
