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536:(23 November 1808). Castaños withdrew towards Somosierra, north of Madrid, to cut off Napoleon's advance on Madrid, but he was relieved of his command and made to go to Seville, where the Supreme Junta was now based, and from there, on to Algeciras to await the court martial for his defeat.
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He was promoted, in
October 1802, to lieutenant general in the same promotion as other future notable Spanish military commanders of the Spanish armies during the Peninsular War, including the
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In 1837 he was appointed senator for the province of
Barcelona, seat he held until 1845, apart from the period 1841–1844. In 1845 he was appointed senator for life.
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Having been given command of the Army of the Centre, which he joined at Tudela in mid-October, his troops were heavily defeated there at the following month the
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On returning to
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having to abandon Madrid at the end of that same month. Just months later he led his army to a decisive defeat at the
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This portrait, by José María Galván y
Candela, is a copy (c. 1880) of an original by
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head of state), in 1810. From July to
September 1834, Castaños served as the first
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518:(19 July 1808), in the early stages of the war, was the first time the
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Castaños (c. 1830) wearing the uniform of the Africa
Regiment with the
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was defeated in the open field for the first time and which led to
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This biographical article related to the military of Spain is a
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413:, whom he surrounded and compelled to surrender at the decisive
369:, Prado Museum, Madrid, Spain. Castaños is in the white uniform.
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attended the funeral service and her husband, the king consort
639:"El general Francisco Javier Castaños, I duque de Bailén".
725:"Castaños y Aragorri, Francisco Javier. Duque de Bailén".
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officer, politician and nobleman who served during the
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Francisco Javier Castaños
Aragorri, 1st Duke of Bailén
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had ever been defeated in the open field and led to
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259:Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece
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386:Regency Council of Spain and the Indies
263:Grand Cross of the Order of Charles III
672:"Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri".
376:(22 April 1758 – 22 April 1852) was a
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892:Knights of the Golden Fleece of Spain
159:10 April 1834 – 12 July 1835
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68:and the Grand Cross and band of the
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805:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
674:Diccionario Biográfico electrónico
199:Francisco Javier Castaños Aragorri
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897:Presidents of the Senate of Spain
745:The Peninsular War: A New History
570:Castaños died in Madrid in 1852.
544:Following Napoleon's flight from
74:Laureate Cross of Saint Ferdinand
902:Spanish military personnel stubs
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576:Francisco de Asís, Duke of Cádiz
396:president of the Senate of Spain
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87:President of the Regency Council
586:, where the Duke was entombed.
862:Military personnel from Madrid
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867:Counts of Castaños y Aragones
709:Biblioteca Nacional de España
670:. Isabel Sánchez, José Luis.
429:. After this he served under
332:Anglo-Spanish War (1796–1808)
741:Esdaile, Charles J. (2003).
683:Real Academia de la Historia
578:accompanied the coffin from
562:captain general of Catalonia
556:. With Napoleon defeated at
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250:Army general and politician
233:Pantheon of Illustrious Men
135:Pedro de Quevedo y Quintano
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711:. Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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47:Francisco Javier Castaños
877:Spanish captain generals
727:Retrieved 30 April 2023.
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584:Nuestra Señora de Atocha
604:José de Madrazo y Agudo
548:, and the start of the
384:. He presided over the
363:The Surrender of Bailén
442:Ferdinand VII of Spain
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367:José Casado del Alisal
467:Duke of the Infantado
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302:Years of service
70:Order of Charles III
700:Gaceta de Barcelona
417:in 1808, where the
327:War of the Pyrenees
180:The Duke of Ahumada
705:Hemeroteca Digital
580:San Isidro el Real
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169:Office established
124:Office established
93:The Duke of Bailén
43:The Most Excellent
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461:Early career
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378:Spanish Army
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320:Battles/wars
296:Spanish Army
217:(1852-04-22)
175:Succeeded by
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130:Succeeded by
113:Fernando VII
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21:Spanish name
857:1852 deaths
852:1758 births
572:Isabella II
524:King Joseph
423:King Joseph
236:(1852–1963)
165:Preceded by
120:Preceded by
846:Categories
618:References
554:Roussillon
514:troops at
431:Wellington
274:Allegiance
247:Profession
456:Biography
440:In 1833,
305:1774–1852
155:In office
100:In office
76:and band.
558:Waterloo
391:de facto
72:and the
33:Aragorri
29:Castaños
19:In this
224:, Spain
207:, Spain
145:of the
143:Speaker
109:Monarch
25:surname
753:
516:Bailen
512:French
509:Dupont
489:, and
411:Dupont
409:under
407:French
283:
255:Awards
222:Madrid
205:Madrid
590:Notes
365:, by
286:Spain
803:stub
751:ISBN
678:DB~e
546:Elba
310:Rank
212:Died
195:Born
141:1st
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