Knowledge (XXG)

Francisco Salas

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36: 326:. Motivated by these successful works, Francisco Salas encouraged some writers and composers to produce more zarzuelas, both comic and serious. The principal pioneers of the genre became composers 129:, one of the most important singers on the Spanish scene of the period. They married and had three children. At their recitals, apart from the Italian airs, they both sang Spanish music ( 284:. Many songs staged there were chosen not because of their musical merits but because they let Salas show his abilities: this was one of the best guarantees for getting the public. 233:. They intended to have a performance at an Italian theatre led by Rossini, but for some couldn't to this. Nevertheless they gave some private performances in aristocratic salons. 419: 83:
during its siege by the French. His father died the same year he was born. Thus, the boy had to work hard from early age. A famous tenor Lorenzo Valencia from
35: 108:, and had success. From this moment he left the choir to perform "partiquinos y suplementos", and already in 1833 his name opened the playbill for the 393: 240:, gets same accusions of mixing national songs with Italian style. The society felt the request for a typically Spanish theater, and the 424: 154: 91:. He became Salas's first teacher and protector. In 1829 they went to Madrid, where the seventeen-year-old entered the choir of 157:, this comedy went almost unnoticed. Salas' reputation at that time was based mainly on the comedy roles in Italian operas ( 429: 251:
Even the royal family was interested in creating Spanish music, which could compete with Italian: at the wedding fests of
115: 306: 153:, a sequence of Spanish songs mixed with Italian-stzled airs and recitatives. Although composed by a famous dramatist 301: 331: 260: 256: 159: 149:, a "Spanishized" Italian tenor and composer. With him Salas made his first attempt at Spanish lyrical comedy, 292: 172: 389: 376: 354: 343: 327: 362: 280: 194:, of which the press wrote that it was "the first Spanish production of such a class in modern time" ( 119: 414: 409: 252: 335: 110: 51: 164: 88: 278:
was closed, and the leading role in the struggle for the Spanish lyrical theater passed to the
322: 180: 124: 93: 348: 176: 206:). In 1842 the theatre's company spent two months in Granada, where also the famous singer 288: 207: 105: 244:
created an association to support such attempts. They organized several meetings at the
339: 146: 403: 358: 214: 59: 202:, but this was blamed for being "a crude copy of Italian opera with Spanish songs" ( 259:
Spanish music prevailed, and Salas performed some songs during the presentation of
17: 225:
in one of his compositions. With some other songs and a new stage work by Basili,
100:
In October 1831 Salas made his soloist debut substituting the bass protagonist in
222: 80: 47: 130: 313: 312:. It is considered the first play responding to the future canons of the 63: 21: 229:, Salas arranged with a tenor Ojeda in 1844 a northern tour ending in 134: 84: 55: 196:
la primera producción española de esta clase en los tiempos modernos
190:. With this he began to promote Spanish works by Basili. Notable is 145:
Bárbara's sister, Teodora Lamadrid, an actress too, was married to
230: 221:, which gained an enormous popularity. Its tune was later used by 217:. In 1842 he became famous also as a composer, publishing a song, 34: 213:
Being only 30, Salas was considered the most prominent Spanish
210:
stayed. She met Salas and even performed some duets with him.
87:
came to Granada to sing in some operas, especially those by
97:. There he studied with José Reart and tenor José Valero. 204:
burda copia de la ópera italiana con canciones españolas
62:), one of the crucial figures in the revival of the 316:genre. Hernando soon repeated the same features in 377:Francisco Salas: El granadino que creĂł la zarzuela 28: and the second or maternal family name is 102:I fidanzati, ossia Il contestabile di Chester 8: 186:In 1840 Salas came into possession of the 394:International Music Score Library Project 58:) was a Spanish classical opera singer ( 420:19th-century Spanish male opera singers 342:; they were accompanied by dramatists 7: 14: 141:Collaboration with Basilio Basili 390:Free scores by Francisco Salas 1: 248:, but making little utility. 155:Manuel BretĂłn de los Herreros 302:Teatro del Instituto Español 79:Francisco Salas was born in 20:, the first or paternal 374:JosĂ© Miguel Barberá Soler. 264:La alcaldesa de Zamarramala 236:A further opera by Basili, 169:Un'avventura di Scaramuccia 446: 242:Academia Real de la MĂşsica 118:. Around that time he met 15: 332:Francisco Asenjo Barbieri 270:The creation of zarzuela 200:El ventorrillo de Crespo 198:). Basili composed soon 44:Francisco Lleroa y Salas 425:Operatic bass-baritones 151:El novio y el concierto 175:and works by Rossini, 40: 355:Luis Mariano de Larra 297:Colegialas y soldados 38: 430:Spanish male singers 293:Mariano Pina BohĂ­gas 238:El diablo predicador 219:Los toros del puerto 111:Le calife de Bagdad 52:Province of Granada 344:Ventura de la Vega 338:, and a bit later 328:JoaquĂ­n Gaztambide 54:– 21 June 1875 in 46:(12 March 1812 in 41: 323:Teatro Variedades 287:In 1848 composer 276:Teatro de la Cruz 192:El contrabandista 188:Teatro de la Cruz 94:Teatro de la Cruz 437: 363:JosĂ© de la Villa 352: 336:CristĂłbal Oudrid 320:, staged at the 310: 291:with librettist 281:Teatro del Circo 137:, dances etc.). 128: 120:Bárbara Lamadrid 445: 444: 440: 439: 438: 436: 435: 434: 400: 399: 386: 371: 346: 304: 289:Rafael Hernando 272: 257:infante Francis 246:Liceo ArtĂ­stico 208:Pauline Viardot 143: 122: 77: 72: 39:Francisco Salas 33: 12: 11: 5: 443: 441: 433: 432: 427: 422: 417: 412: 402: 401: 398: 397: 385: 384:External links 382: 381: 380: 370: 367: 340:Emilio Arrieta 271: 268: 261:Hartzenbusch's 147:Basilio Basili 142: 139: 76: 73: 71: 68: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 442: 431: 428: 426: 423: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 407: 405: 395: 391: 388: 387: 383: 379: 378: 373: 372: 368: 366: 364: 360: 359:Luis de Olona 356: 350: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 324: 319: 315: 311: 308: 303: 298: 294: 290: 285: 283: 282: 277: 269: 267: 265: 262: 258: 254: 249: 247: 243: 239: 234: 232: 228: 224: 220: 216: 215:bass-baritone 211: 209: 205: 201: 197: 193: 189: 184: 182: 178: 174: 170: 166: 162: 161: 156: 152: 148: 140: 138: 136: 132: 126: 121: 117: 113: 112: 107: 103: 98: 96: 95: 90: 86: 82: 74: 69: 67: 65: 61: 60:bass-baritone 57: 53: 49: 45: 37: 31: 27: 23: 19: 375: 321: 317: 300: 296: 286: 279: 275: 274:In 1846 the 273: 263: 250: 245: 241: 237: 235: 227:La pendencia 226: 218: 212: 203: 199: 195: 191: 187: 185: 168: 160:I due Figaro 158: 150: 144: 109: 101: 99: 92: 78: 43: 42: 29: 25: 18:Spanish name 415:1875 deaths 410:1812 births 347: [ 305: [ 253:Isabella II 223:Franz Liszt 123: [ 75:Early years 404:Categories 165:Mercadante 131:tonadillas 318:El duende 295:produced 181:Donizetti 116:Boieldieu 70:Biography 314:zarzuela 81:AlbaicĂ­n 64:zarzuela 48:AlbaicĂ­n 16:In this 396:(IMSLP) 392:at the 369:Sources 299:at the 177:Bellini 135:boleros 89:Rossini 66:genre. 22:surname 106:Pacini 85:Madrid 56:Madrid 26:Lleroa 361:and 351:] 309:] 231:Paris 173:Ricci 127:] 30:Salas 255:and 179:and 183:). 171:by 163:by 114:by 104:by 24:is 406:: 365:. 357:, 353:, 349:es 334:, 330:, 307:es 266:. 167:, 133:, 125:es 50:, 32:.

Index

Spanish name
surname

AlbaicĂ­n
Province of Granada
Madrid
bass-baritone
zarzuela
AlbaicĂ­n
Madrid
Rossini
Teatro de la Cruz
Pacini
Le calife de Bagdad
Boieldieu
Bárbara Lamadrid
es
tonadillas
boleros
Basilio Basili
Manuel BretĂłn de los Herreros
I due Figaro
Mercadante
Ricci
Bellini
Donizetti
Pauline Viardot
bass-baritone
Franz Liszt
Paris

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